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International Journal of Space-Based and Situated Computing最新文献

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Energy efficient QoS routing and adaptive status update in WMSNs wmsn中节能QoS路由和自适应状态更新
Pub Date : 2016-11-13 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSC.2016.10001160
Ziad Serhan, W. B. Diab
Multimedia sensors have shifted the focus from traditional scalar sensors to sensors equipped with multimedia devices. The characteristics of multimedia services impose more resource constraints on wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) including energy consumption, memory, bandwidth, and processing capabilities. Meeting a good quality of multimedia services within aforementioned constraints is a real challenge. On the other hand, existing routing solutions used in WMSNs suffer from limitations in term of QoS and energy efficiency. These routing protocols must take into consideration the QoS requirements and resource constraints nature of WMSN. In this paper, we propose an adaptive status update method that eliminates the drawbacks of periodic beaconing, and a QoS routing solution that considers the QoS requirements of real-time applications by prioritising the different traffic types. The performance evaluations of the solutions prove a significant reduction in the energy consumption and a fair distribution of the traffic and the energy consumption among the different sensor nodes while guaranteeing a good QoS during the routing of multimedia traffic.
多媒体传感器已经从传统的标量传感器转向配备多媒体设备的传感器。多媒体业务的特点对无线多媒体传感器网络(wmsn)提出了更多的资源限制,包括能耗、内存、带宽和处理能力。在上述限制条件下满足高质量的多媒体服务是一个真正的挑战。另一方面,wmsn中使用的现有路由解决方案在QoS和能效方面受到限制。这些路由协议必须考虑到WMSN的QoS要求和资源约束特性。在本文中,我们提出了一种自适应状态更新方法,该方法消除了周期性信标的缺点,并提出了一种QoS路由解决方案,该方案通过对不同流量类型进行优先级排序来考虑实时应用的QoS需求。性能评估表明,该方案在保证多媒体流量路由过程中良好的QoS的同时,显著降低了能耗,并且在不同传感器节点之间公平地分配了流量和能耗。
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引用次数: 9
Extraction of polarity comments from Nico Nico Douga Nico Nico Douga极性评论的提取
Pub Date : 2016-11-13 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSC.2016.080283
Hiroki Sakaji, Junya Ishibuchi, Hiroyuki Sakai
In this paper, we propose two methods that extract polarity comments from Nico Nico Douga and analyse errors in these methods. For example, a positive comment is 'iine: good' and a negative comment is 'hetakuso: unskilled'. Online videos have become indispensable to people, with millions watching videos on video websites. Moreover, demand of video sites is increasing because internet election campaigns started in April 2013. We consider that polarity comments are useful for the analysis of internet election campaigns. Our methods achieved 99% and 65% precision for extracting positive and negative comments, respectively.
本文提出了两种提取Nico Nico Douga极性注释的方法,并分析了这两种方法的误差。例如,正面评论是“line: good”,而负面评论是“hetakuso: unskilled”。在线视频已经成为人们不可或缺的一部分,数百万人在视频网站上观看视频。再加上从2013年4月开始的网络选举运动,对视频网站的需求正在增加。我们认为极性评论对于分析网路竞选活动是有用的。我们的方法对正面评论和负面评论的提取精度分别达到99%和65%。
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引用次数: 4
IslayTouch: an educational visual programming environment for tablet devices IslayTouch:用于平板设备的教育可视化编程环境
Pub Date : 2016-11-13 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSC.2016.080285
Erjing Zhou, Michitoshi Niibori, S. Okamoto, M. Kamada, T. Yonekura
Educational programming languages are programming languages that have been designed for users without programming experience, with the purpose of teaching them the skill of logical thinking or as an introduction to regular programming languages. Although these languages are relatively easier for beginners, difficult concepts of regular programming languages are still being introduced into some of them. As a new approach to this problem, an educational visual programming environment called Islay has been developed, in which the concept of state-transition diagram is used to compose a program. As a result, Islay becomes even easier for beginners than some other educational programming languages. In this research, a new version of Islay is developed as an Android application, with more features being added and a new user interface that is suitable for tablet devices.
教育编程语言是为没有编程经验的用户设计的编程语言,目的是教他们逻辑思维的技能或作为常规编程语言的入门。尽管这些语言对于初学者来说相对容易,但其中一些仍然引入了常规编程语言的困难概念。作为解决这一问题的一种新方法,一种名为Islay的教育可视化编程环境被开发出来,其中使用状态转换图的概念来编写程序。因此,对于初学者来说,Islay比其他一些教育编程语言更容易。在本研究中,Islay作为Android应用程序开发了一个新版本,增加了更多的功能,并采用了适合平板设备的新用户界面。
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引用次数: 4
A low cost library navigation system by using Android devices and FeliCa cards 基于Android设备和FeliCa卡的低成本图书馆导航系统
Pub Date : 2016-11-13 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSC.2016.10001162
Xiaolei Li, O. Saitou, Erjing Zhou, M. Kamada
A library navigation system is developed to help the user reach any book in the library. The FeliCa cards are used as landmarks to acquire the user's location instead of the GPS, which is not available indoor, or expensive indoor markers like the beacon devices. The user is supposed to have an Android device on which the developed application software runs to: 1) allow the user to search for a book in the library catalogue system; 2) show the map of library indicating the location of the book; 3) get the current location of the user when the user touches a FeliCa card posted on each book shelf with the device; 4) show the route from the current location to the book location on the map. This system navigates the user to the destination as long as he touches the FeliCa on the nearest shelf every time he is lost in the library.
开发了图书馆导航系统,以帮助用户找到图书馆中的任何一本书。FeliCa卡被用作获取用户位置的标志,而不是GPS, GPS在室内是不可用的,或者像信标设备这样昂贵的室内标记。用户应该有一个Android设备,在该设备上运行开发的应用软件,以便:1)允许用户在图书馆目录系统中搜索图书;2)显示图书馆地图,标明图书所在位置;3)当用户用该设备触摸张贴在每个书架上的FeliCa卡片时,获取用户的当前位置;4)在地图上显示从当前位置到图书位置的路线。每当用户在图书馆迷路时,只要触摸最近的书架上的FeliCa,该系统就会将用户导航到目的地。
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引用次数: 2
Bio-inspired-based approach for web services classification 基于生物启发的web服务分类方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-13 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSC.2016.080284
Mohamed Ali Bouanaka, Djamel Benmerzoug, N. Zarour
Web services have become a promising technology in a variety of e-science or e-business areas. Classification of web services is one methodology that can be used in order to enhance the speed of web service discovery process. There are a variety of models and methods to deal with this issue from different aspects. Bio-inspired algorithms are becoming main approaches and solutions. This paper proposes a bio-inspired-based approach for web services classification. In our approach, web services are not classified based on services with similar features, but on services which share many interaction relations. This organisation can be used among others to guide the search algorithms compositions. Ant-based clustering algorithms are an appropriate alternative to traditional clustering algorithms. The algorithm has a number of features that make it an interesting study of cluster analysis. It has the ability of automatically discovering the number of clusters.
Web服务已经成为各种电子科学或电子商务领域中很有前途的技术。web服务分类是一种可以用来提高web服务发现过程速度的方法。从不同的角度来处理这个问题有多种模式和方法。仿生算法正在成为主要的方法和解决方案。本文提出了一种基于生物启发的web服务分类方法。在我们的方法中,web服务不是基于具有相似功能的服务进行分类,而是基于共享许多交互关系的服务。这种组织可以用于指导搜索算法组合。基于蚁群的聚类算法是传统聚类算法的合适替代方案。该算法具有许多特征,使其成为一项有趣的聚类分析研究。它具有自动发现集群数量的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Access control for a confirming attendance system 确认考勤系统的访问控制
Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSC.2016.077974
Masaki Kohana, S. Okamoto
In a university, information about pertaining to an individual's presence in a room is vital. For instance, when a student calls on a teacher, the teacher might not be in his/her office. In this paper, we propose a system for confirming attendance at work through a web application. This system provides information regarding whether a teacher is in his/her office or not. Further, this system also provides information about the schedule of classes, meetings, and official trips. In addition, the proposed system limits the public access of this information because this information is a personal information. On the other hand, the proposed system provides additional information according to the relationship between the users on a social networking service, because the teacher's family and friends also might want to see the schedule. Therefore, we need a method to confirm the teacher's relationship with these users who access the information.
在大学里,关于一个人在房间里的存在的信息是至关重要的。例如,当学生拜访老师时,老师可能不在他/她的办公室。在本文中,我们提出了一个通过web应用程序来确认考勤的系统。该系统提供有关教师是否在其办公室的信息。此外,该系统还提供有关课程安排、会议和公务旅行的信息。此外,由于该信息属于个人信息,因此拟议的系统限制了公众对该信息的访问。另一方面,该系统根据社交网络服务用户之间的关系提供了额外的信息,因为教师的家人和朋友也可能希望看到课程表。因此,我们需要一种方法来确认教师与这些访问信息的用户之间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
MAD4SA: a prototype of document management system for small-scale archives MAD4SA:一个小型档案文件管理系统的原型
Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSC.2016.077972
Tong-Zheng Lee, J. Iio, Chiyoko Ogawa
This study is designed to develop document management system (DMS) for small-scale archives. DMS provides the functions for managing, and providing access to collections. However, lack of knowledge and limited budget impede the introduction of DMS. For providing solutions, this paper shows the methods and procedures for system development with open source software and the outline of the prototype. Also, the evaluation of the prototype is made from the perspective of archivists or administrators, and then the outline of updated version of prototype is introduced.
本研究旨在开发小型档案档案管理系统(DMS)。DMS提供了管理和访问集合的功能。然而,缺乏知识和有限的预算阻碍了DMS的引入。为了提供解决方案,本文给出了利用开源软件进行系统开发的方法和步骤,并给出了原型的轮廓。并从档案工作者或管理员的角度对原型进行了评价,然后介绍了原型更新版本的概要。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualisation of information retrieval process and document ranking task in web search tools 网络搜索工具中信息检索过程和文档排序任务的语境化
Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSC.2016.077970
Abdelkrim Bouramoul
The work presented in this paper takes place in the field of the contextualisation of information retrieval (IR), and makes contributions to two complementary axes: first improving the search process and then enhancing the evaluation of search tools. For this purpose, we use an effective mechanism in our proposals; the context of the various elements around the search process. The goal is to increase the selectivity of search tools and improve the way in which these tools are evaluated. These proposals have been tested, and the gain in terms of returned results relevance was measured using three search engines (Google, Yahoo and Bing). The results show that taking into account the context in IR increases the relevance of the returned results and thus reduces both documentary noise and silence.
本文提出的工作发生在信息检索(IR)的语境化领域,并在两个互补的轴上做出贡献:首先改进搜索过程,然后增强搜索工具的评估。为此,我们在建议书中采用了有效的机制;围绕搜索过程的各种元素的上下文。目标是增加搜索工具的选择性,并改进评估这些工具的方式。这些建议已经经过了测试,并且使用三个搜索引擎(Google, Yahoo和Bing)来衡量返回结果相关性方面的增益。结果表明,在IR中考虑上下文增加了返回结果的相关性,从而减少了文献噪声和沉默。
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引用次数: 11
Detecting and characterising of mobile advertisement network traffic using graph modelling 基于图模型的移动广告网络流量检测与表征
Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSC.2016.077971
Hiroki Kuzuno, Kenichi Magata
Many 'free' applications are provided for Android. These include advertisement (ad) modules manage ad services and track user sensitive behaviour. These sometimes lead violations of privacy. We analysed 797 of 1,188 applications included 45 known ad modules and found characteristic ad network traffic patterns. In order to accurately differentiate traffic between ad modules and valid application, we propose a novel method based on the distance between traffic graphs mapping the relationships between HTTP sessions. Using this method, we can detect ad modules' traffic by comparing session graphs with known ad graphs. In evaluation, we generated 20,903 graphs from applications traffic includes 4,698 known ad graphs, manually identified 2,000 ad graphs, and 2,000 standard application graphs. We also evaluated graph screening for detection accuracy. Our approach showed 76% detection rate for known ad graphs, 96% detection rate for manually classified ad graphs, and under 10% false positive rate for standard graphs.
Android上有许多“免费”应用程序。其中包括管理广告服务和跟踪用户敏感行为的广告(ad)模块。这些有时会导致侵犯隐私。我们分析了1188个应用程序中的797个,其中包括45个已知的广告模块,并发现了典型的广告网络流量模式。为了准确区分广告模块和有效应用之间的流量,我们提出了一种基于映射HTTP会话之间关系的流量图之间距离的新方法。使用该方法,我们可以通过将会话图与已知广告图进行比较来检测广告模块的流量。在评估中,我们从应用程序流量中生成了20,903个图,其中包括4,698个已知广告图,手动识别了2,000个广告图和2,000个标准应用程序图。我们还评估了图筛选的检测准确性。我们的方法显示,已知广告图的检测率为76%,人工分类广告图的检测率为96%,标准广告图的假阳性率低于10%。
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引用次数: 4
Food truck scheduling model 餐车调度模型
Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSC.2016.077973
Hironori Harada, Masaki Kohana, S. Okamoto
In this paper, a scheduling model for a food truck, which moves around the city and provides a food service in some locations, is presented. For this type of service, several options exist for selling, routing, and service times for given locations. The optimal combination of these selections produces good sales performance. The background of this study is herein provided, as well as a scheduling example, problem formulation, and an experiment with realistic data.
本文提出了一种在城市中移动并在某些地点提供食品服务的快餐车的调度模型。对于这种类型的服务,对于给定位置的销售、路由和服务时间存在几个选项。这些选择的最佳组合产生良好的销售业绩。本文介绍了本研究的背景,并给出了一个调度实例、问题的表述和一个实际数据实验。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Space-Based and Situated Computing
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