Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies最新文献_第2页

Development of Maintenance Culture Model in Malaysian Local Authorities 马来西亚地方政府维护文化模式的发展

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V4I15.170

Suwaibatul Islamiah Abdullah Sani, Nurhayati Khair, Junainah Mohamad

Infrastructure development is fundamental to the success of a country to achieve the status of the developed nation. However, the development made is deemed to be unsuccessful without a high culture of maintenance to maintain the existing infrastructure. Nevertheless, the effort is unworthy since the performance level for the maintenance of an immovable asset in Malaysia, especially those that belong to Local Authorities are still at an inadequate level. Local Authorities hold a large number of facilities that place demands on resources. The purpose of this research was carried to produce a structural model for developing of maintenance culture in Malaysian local authorities.Keywords: maintenance culture; measurement model; structural model eISSN 2398-4295 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRAcE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) andcE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v4i15.170

基础设施建设是一个国家成功跻身发达国家行列的根本。然而，如果没有高度的维护文化来维护现有的基础设施，所做的开发被认为是不成功的。然而，这种努力是不值得的，因为维护马来西亚的一项不动产，特别是那些属于地方当局的不动产的绩效水平仍然不足。地方当局拥有大量需要资源的设施。本研究的目的是为马来西亚地方当局的维护文化发展提供一个结构模型。关键词:维修文化;测量模型;结构模型eISSN 2398-4295©2019。作者。美国abrace - b出版，e-国际出版社，有限公司，英国。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院，由马来西亚环境行为研究协会(AMER)、亚洲行为研究协会(ABRA)和环境行为研究中心(ce - bs)负责的同行评审。http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v4i15.170

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引用次数: 0

Medical Tourists and Practitioners’ Responses to Sexual Harassment in SME Healthcare 医疗游客和从业人员对中小企业医疗行业性骚扰的反应

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I14.164

Nuraisyah Chua Abdullah, H. Rosnan, Norzayana Yusof

SME Healthcare are at risk of sexual harassment in the workplace due to several barriers resulting in medical professionals leaving the workforce and reduced productivity. The paper attempts to bridge the gap between the existing findings in general healthcare with medical tourism settings focusing on the medical tourists' behaviour in the destination country and the behaviour of medical practitioners in healthcare SMEs, who may be exposed to sexual harassment at workplace. Thus, this study urge for corrective actions in the medical tourism industry in ensuring the safety of medical tourists and practitioners in the rising demand for medical tourism.Keywords: Sexual Harassment; Behaviour; Medical Practitioners; Medical TouristseISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

中小企业医疗保健面临工作场所性骚扰的风险，原因是一些障碍导致医疗专业人员离开工作队伍并降低生产力。本文试图弥合现有的发现之间的差距，在一般医疗保健与医疗旅游设置侧重于医疗游客的行为在目的地国家和医疗从业者的行为在医疗中小企业，谁可能暴露在工作场所性骚扰。因此，本研究敦促医疗旅游行业采取纠正措施，确保医疗游客和从业人员在医疗旅游需求不断增长的情况下的安全。关键词:性骚扰;行为;医疗从业者;Medical tourist issn 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

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引用次数: 0

Exploring Collaborative Design and Sustainable Living in British Cohousing Communities 探索协同设计和可持续生活在英国的共同住宅社区

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I14.163

Jingjing Wang, Yiru Pan, K. Hadjri

Cohousing is a new collaborative housing concept to foster closer social bonding and sustainable communities. This paper discusses the key principles, priorities, and challenges of Cohousing design through interviews with four architects and four Cohousing community residents. The interviews were carried out 1) to demonstrate the application of the design standards, 2) to understand residents’ thinking and behaviour change, and 3) to establish the environmental and social sustainability in a cohousing setting. The findings could lead to a toolkit and guide for Cohousing design process and to establish a better understanding of Cohousing design and development process in the UK.Keywords: Cohousing Community; Cohousing Design; Environmental Sustainability; Social Sustainability;eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

共同住房是一种新的协作住房概念，旨在促进更紧密的社会联系和可持续发展的社区。本文通过对四位建筑师和四位Cohousing社区居民的访谈，讨论了Cohousing设计的关键原则、优先事项和挑战。访谈的目的是1)展示设计标准的应用，2)了解居民的思维和行为变化，以及3)在合住环境中建立环境和社会的可持续性。研究结果可以为共同住宅设计过程提供工具包和指南，并更好地了解英国的共同住宅设计和开发过程。关键词:共住社区;公共住宅设计;环境可持续性;社会可持续性;eISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

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引用次数: 0

Challenges in Upholding Edutourism Initiatives 坚持教育旅游计划的挑战

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I14.161

H. Rosnan, Nuraisyah Chua Abdullah

Edutourism was initiated to benefit from both the booming tourism industry and the growth of education sector in Malaysia. Edutourism is expected affect related sectors positively. However, edutourism activities suffers from various challenges. The study investigates the challenges and barrier faced by public universities in realising edutourism agenda. Primary data was collected through interviews with selected public universities. Among the factors that hinders the development of edutourism are unsuccessful collaboration between university and travel agency as well as university readiness in upholding edutourism agenda. This study contributes to an in-depth understanding of the factors that impede edutourism success. Practical and theoretical implications were highlighted.Keywords: Edutourism, Readiness; Malaysia; Public UniversitieseISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

教育旅游是为了从马来西亚蓬勃发展的旅游业和教育部门的增长中受益而发起的。预计教育旅游将对相关行业产生积极影响。然而，教育旅游活动面临着各种各样的挑战。本研究探讨了公立大学在实施教育旅游议程时所面临的挑战和障碍。主要数据是通过对选定的公立大学的采访收集的。阻碍教育旅游发展的因素包括大学与旅行社的合作不成功以及大学对教育旅游议程的支持程度。本研究有助于深入了解阻碍教育旅游成功的因素。强调了实际和理论意义。关键词:教育旅游;准备;马来西亚;公立大学issn 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

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引用次数: 2

Evaluating the Significance of Car-Free Streets in Developing Countries: The case of Nairobi, Kenya 评估发展中国家无车街道的重要性:以肯尼亚内罗毕为例

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I14.162

A. M. Njeru, I. Kinoshita

Central Business Districts (CBDs) in developing countries continue to experience adverse effects of automobile dominance but most car-free initiatives are concentrated in developed countries. This study evaluates the significance of car-free streets in developing countries by evaluating perceptions of street users and the priorities of key decision makers in Nairobi, Kenya. Based on structured interviews, the results indicate differences in perceptions towards safety comfort and connectivity in varying traffic conditions. From in-depth interviews, it is clear that decision makers have focused on smooth flow and parking of automobiles, order, and security of adjacent premises while side-lining the affairs of pedestrians.Keywords: Car-free; pedestrians; livability; StreeteISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

发展中国家的中央商务区(CBDs)继续受到汽车主导的不利影响，但大多数无车倡议集中在发达国家。本研究通过评估肯尼亚内罗毕街道使用者的看法和关键决策者的优先事项，评估了无车街道在发展中国家的重要性。基于结构化访谈，结果表明，在不同的交通条件下，对安全舒适性和连通性的看法存在差异。从深入的采访中可以看出，决策者们把重点放在了车辆的畅通和停车、秩序和相邻房屋的安全上，而把行人的事务放在了一边。关键词:无车;行人;宜居性;StreeteISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

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引用次数: 2

The Effects of Sensory Design on Autistic Children 感官设计对自闭症儿童的影响

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I14.165

R. Ghazali, S. R. M. Sakip, Ismail Samsuddin

Autism is a lifelong handicap that affects their social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech, and nonverbal communication, as well as by unique strengths and differences. Knowing them as a unique person, designated learning environment should consider the sensory issues to overcome their needs. However, designers are lack of awareness in terms of sensory design during their design stage. The objective is to identify the sensory design of the classroom environment, while the paper aims to develop the Design Criteria Checklist of sensory design for Autism Centre. The result of the study highlighted factors that relate to the quality physical learning environment.Keywords: Autism; sensory design, physical learning environment; design criteria checklist;eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

自闭症是一种终身障碍，影响他们的社交技能、重复行为、语言和非语言交流，以及独特的优势和差异。了解他们作为一个独特的人，指定的学习环境应该考虑到感官问题，以克服他们的需求。然而，设计师在设计阶段对感官设计的认识不足。目的是确定教室环境的感官设计，而本文旨在制定自闭症中心感官设计的设计标准清单。研究结果强调了与优质物理学习环境有关的因素。关键词:自闭症;感官设计，物理学习环境;设计标准清单;eISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

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引用次数: 9

Rethinking Preschool Physical Design: Enhancing environmental stewardship among children 重新思考学前物理设计:加强儿童的环境管理

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I13.150

Mariam Felani Shaari, S. Ahmad, I. Ismail

Children are the future guardian of the Earth. Environmental Education (EE) at preschool level is crucial for instilling environmental stewardship. This paper discusses how preschool designs can be manipulated to facilitate and enhance the EE implementation. In summary, it is suggested that preschool settings should be designed to maximise children’s interaction with nature. It not only helps to optimise children’s development and literacy but also contributes to the prediction of their intentions to appreciate and to protect the environment. Findings are useful for Malaysian policy makers and designers in designing preschools that are sustainable and support EE.Keywords: Malaysian preschool; green preschool design; children environmental behavior; environmental education.eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.150

儿童是地球未来的守护者。学前环境教育(EE)是灌输环境管理的关键。本文探讨了如何通过学前设计来促进和加强情感表达的实施。综上所述，我们建议学前环境的设计应使儿童与自然的互动最大化。它不仅有助于优化儿童的发展和读写能力，而且有助于预测他们欣赏和保护环境的意图。研究结果对马来西亚的政策制定者和设计师设计可持续和支持情感表达的幼儿园很有帮助。关键词:马来西亚幼儿园;绿色幼儿园设计;儿童环境行为;环境教育。eISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.150

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引用次数: 0

The Effects of User’s Attitude on the Intention to Purchase and to Revisit in Game Advertising 游戏广告中用户态度对购买意愿和回访意愿的影响

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I13.153

Zuhal Hussein, Nabsiah Abd Wahid

The aim of this study is to explore the effects of attitude on the user’s intention to purchase and to revisit the game. This experimental study recruited 224 subjects on a voluntary basis through random sampling using a survey method. A questionnaire was used as an instrument to gather the data for this study. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results found that attitude significantly affected the purchase intention of games advertised and significantly influenced users’ intention to revisit the game.Keywords: Attitude; Game advertising; Purchase intention; Revisit the gameeISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.153

本研究的目的是探讨态度对用户购买和重游游戏意愿的影响。本实验研究采用问卷调查法随机抽样，在自愿的基础上招募了224名受试者。本研究使用问卷作为收集数据的工具。数据采用多元回归分析。结果发现，态度显著影响广告游戏的购买意愿，显著影响用户再次访问游戏的意愿。关键词:态度;游戏广告;购买意愿;重访游戏issn 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.153

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引用次数: 0

Applied Mathematical Model for Construction Planning in a Housing Development Project 应用数学模型在住宅开发项目建设规划中的应用

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I13.140

Grit Ngowtanasuwan

The paper presented a method for solving a construction planning problem in a housing development project using a mathematical model which is an integer linear programming for dividing house construction jobs to three contractors in a project case study. 169 units of the houses in the project would be constructed by the three contractors in two methods, conventional construction method and precast method. The results found a minimum construction cost of the project was 417.69 million baht (M$13.92), and within the total project duration of 72 months. Conclusions and recommendations were discussed in this article.Keywords: Housing Development Project, Mathematical Model, Precast Concrete Construction.eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.140

本文以某住宅开发项目为例，利用整数线性规划数学模型，将住宅建设工作划分为三个承建商，提出了一种解决住宅开发项目施工规划问题的方法。项目中169套房屋将由三家承包商以两种方法建造，传统施工方法和预制方法。结果发现，该项目的最低建设成本为4.1769亿泰铢(13.92美元)，项目总工期为72个月。本文讨论了结论和建议。关键词:住宅开发项目，数学模型，预制混凝土施工。eISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.140

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引用次数: 1

Contemplating the Islamic Garden and Malay Traditional Landscape from the Quran 从《古兰经》看伊斯兰园林和马来传统景观

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I13.142

N. Hussain, Khalilah Hassan, N. M. Akhir

Beliefs and interpretations from the Islamic concept have influenced the emergence and extensions of many landscape designs including the Malay landscape. This paper contemplates the significant relation between the Malay landscape and Islamic garden concept through established references. The main intention is to identify, analysing and establishing the landscape elements, design characteristic and their functions as the research attributes. This paper uses the imagery evidence from the Quran to support the study analyses and discussions. The conclusions will lead towards all possible dimensions of Islamic Malay landscape in cultural, traditional and sustainability context for future resilient.Keywords: Malay; landscape; element; Islamic concept.eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.142

伊斯兰概念的信仰和解释影响了许多景观设计的出现和扩展，包括马来景观。本文通过已有的参考文献来思考马来景观和伊斯兰园林概念之间的重要关系。主要目的是识别、分析和确立景观元素、设计特征及其功能作为研究属性。本文利用《古兰经》中的意象证据来支持研究分析和讨论。这些结论将引导伊斯兰马来景观在文化、传统和可持续性背景下的所有可能维度，以实现未来的弹性。关键词:马来语;景观;元素;伊斯兰的概念。eISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.142

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引用次数: 2