Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies最新文献_第4页

A Stakeholder Analysis of the KLIA2 Airport Terminal Project 吉隆坡第二机场客运大楼工程的利益相关者分析

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.21834/e-bpj.v1i3.316

Nor Azlina Mohd Isa

Managing an airport terminal project is complex due to the involvement of a large number of stakeholders. Airport stakeholders include many organisations and individuals, making it a collaborative service environment. Stakeholder theory denotes that organisation should strive to create value for all its stakeholders without the need to trade off. This study attempted to provide an overview of the literature relating to the stakeholder theory as well as examining the related respondents towards measuring the collective perspectives of the klia2 airport terminal project. Keywords: stakeholder theory; airport stakeholders; airport terminal; project management.eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.138

由于涉及大量利益相关者，管理机场航站楼项目非常复杂。机场的利益相关者包括许多机构和个人，使其成为一个协作的服务环境。利益相关者理论指出，组织应该努力为所有利益相关者创造价值，而不需要进行权衡。本研究试图提供与利益相关者理论相关的文献概述，并对相关受访者进行调查，以衡量klia2机场航站楼项目的集体观点。关键词:利益相关者理论;机场的利益相关者;机场;项目管理。eISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.138

{"title":"A Stakeholder Analysis of the KLIA2 Airport Terminal Project","authors":"Nor Azlina Mohd Isa","doi":"10.21834/e-bpj.v1i3.316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i3.316","url":null,"abstract":"Managing an airport terminal project is complex due to the involvement of a large number of stakeholders. Airport stakeholders include many organisations and individuals, making it a collaborative service environment. Stakeholder theory denotes that organisation should strive to create value for all its stakeholders without the need to trade off. This study attempted to provide an overview of the literature relating to the stakeholder theory as well as examining the related respondents towards measuring the collective perspectives of the klia2 airport terminal project. Keywords: stakeholder theory; airport stakeholders; airport terminal; project management.eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.138","PeriodicalId":439477,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131037254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Interaction in the Back Lanes of China Town 唐人街后巷的社会互动

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I13.151

W. Ismail, Low Hui Ching

The back lane is often associated with annoying, disgusting, narrow and dark. This paper concerns the use of the back lanes of the old shop houses in China Town, Kuala Lumpur. The instruments used in collecting data include observation, unstructured interview and literature review. The use and physical characteristics of back lanes were identified. It was found that the back lanes of China Town in Kuala Lumpur showed the success of turning back streets into lively alleys. Thus, the back lane could be considered as part of urban design strategies and not as leftover spaces.Keywords: back lane; social place; pedestrian; urban eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.151

后巷通常与恼人、恶心、狭窄和黑暗联系在一起。这篇论文是关于吉隆坡唐人街老商店房屋后巷的使用。收集资料的方法包括观察法、非结构化访谈法和文献法。确定后巷的用途和物理特征。我们发现，吉隆坡唐人街的后巷成功地将后街变成了热闹的小巷。因此，后巷可以被视为城市设计策略的一部分，而不是剩余空间。关键词:后巷;社会的地方;行人;urban eISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.151

{"title":"Social Interaction in the Back Lanes of China Town","authors":"W. Ismail, Low Hui Ching","doi":"10.21834/AJBES.V3I13.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJBES.V3I13.151","url":null,"abstract":"The back lane is often associated with annoying, disgusting, narrow and dark. This paper concerns the use of the back lanes of the old shop houses in China Town, Kuala Lumpur. The instruments used in collecting data include observation, unstructured interview and literature review. The use and physical characteristics of back lanes were identified. It was found that the back lanes of China Town in Kuala Lumpur showed the success of turning back streets into lively alleys. Thus, the back lane could be considered as part of urban design strategies and not as leftover spaces.Keywords: back lane; social place; pedestrian; urban eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.151","PeriodicalId":439477,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121564496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Environmental Concern and Purchase Intent in Buying Green Products 环境关注与购买意愿对购买绿色产品的影响

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.134

Sergio S. Braga Junior, D. Silva, M. Gabriel, Waleska Reali de Oliveira Braga

Current analysis evaluates the influence of environmental concern in people´s retail buying behavior of green products. The purpose was to assess whether the consumer is recognizing and effectively declaring that buying green products in retail. Given the purpose, an exploratory study was conducted quantitative nature through a survey with a sample of 811 respondents. As a result, there is a possibility the consumer does not realize the importance of changing the habit of consumption, more fixed in their routine to buy and past experience you have that attitude strengthens the fact suffer a low influence his behavior.Keywords: Green consumption; purchase intention; green products; retaileISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

目前的分析评估了环境关注对人们零售购买绿色产品行为的影响。目的是评估消费者是否认识到并有效地宣布在零售中购买绿色产品。鉴于研究目的，本研究以811名受访者为样本，进行了定量的探索性研究。因此，有可能消费者没有意识到改变消费习惯的重要性，更固定在他们的日常购买和过去的经验中，你的态度加强了事实，对他的行为影响很小。关键词:绿色消费;购买意愿;绿色产品;retaileISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

{"title":"The Influence of Environmental Concern and Purchase Intent in Buying Green Products","authors":"Sergio S. Braga Junior, D. Silva, M. Gabriel, Waleska Reali de Oliveira Braga","doi":"10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.134","url":null,"abstract":"Current analysis evaluates the influence of environmental concern in people´s retail buying behavior of green products. The purpose was to assess whether the consumer is recognizing and effectively declaring that buying green products in retail. Given the purpose, an exploratory study was conducted quantitative nature through a survey with a sample of 811 respondents. As a result, there is a possibility the consumer does not realize the importance of changing the habit of consumption, more fixed in their routine to buy and past experience you have that attitude strengthens the fact suffer a low influence his behavior.Keywords: Green consumption; purchase intention; green products; retaileISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":439477,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121294133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Factors Determining Usability of the Streets 决定街道可用性的因素

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.136

Norhafizah Abdul Rahman, S. Shamsuddin, Izham Ghani

This paper examines the factors that make people use the street in Kuala Lumpur city centre. The study employed a mix-methodology method. The results suggest that the needs of users on the street depend on various factors, such as attractions; activities and reasons; proximity, lack of congestion; familiarity and length of engagement with the place public space. The findings show that, in general, the factors that make people use the street are mostly similar with previous theories. However, the attributes that contribute to the influencing factors vary for each context.Keywords: Uses and activities; pedestrians need; public spaces; liveable streeteISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

本文考察了人们在吉隆坡市中心使用街道的因素。本研究采用混合方法。结果表明，街道上用户的需求取决于各种因素，如景点;活动及原因;距离近，没有拥堵;与公共空间的熟悉度和接触时间。研究结果表明，总的来说，促使人们使用街道的因素与之前的理论基本相似。然而，促成影响因素的属性因环境而异。关键词:用途与活动;行人需要;公共空间;宜居街道issn 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

{"title":"Factors Determining Usability of the Streets","authors":"Norhafizah Abdul Rahman, S. Shamsuddin, Izham Ghani","doi":"10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.136","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the factors that make people use the street in Kuala Lumpur city centre. The study employed a mix-methodology method. The results suggest that the needs of users on the street depend on various factors, such as attractions; activities and reasons; proximity, lack of congestion; familiarity and length of engagement with the place public space. The findings show that, in general, the factors that make people use the street are mostly similar with previous theories. However, the attributes that contribute to the influencing factors vary for each context.Keywords: Uses and activities; pedestrians need; public spaces; liveable streeteISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":439477,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116452670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Improving Outdoor Activity in China’s Newly Developed Residential Communities? 改善中国新开发住宅社区的户外活动?

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.127

Qing Yin, R. Ohno

Evidences suggested outdoor activities in newly developed communities in China have become less active than older ones. Improving outdoor activities by physical environment is the major concern of this research. This paper used a basic social-ecological model to explain the mechanism of outdoor activities in China. An intensive survey was carried out to examine how environmental factors affect outdoor activities. 7668 users’ activity data were obtained by observation, and the activities observed were categorized into three groups concerning environment involvement. The result suggested that some factors such as accessibility, environment supports are linked to outdoor activities in China.Keywords: Outdoor activity; physical environment; residential community; social networkeISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

有证据表明，中国新开发社区的户外活动已不如老社区活跃。通过自然环境改善户外活动是本研究的主要关注点。本文用一个基本的社会生态模型来解释中国户外活动的机制。为研究环境因素如何影响户外活动，开展了一项深入调查。通过观察获得7668个用户的活动数据，并将观察到的活动根据环境参与分为三组。结果表明，可达性、环境支持等因素与中国户外活动有关。关键词:户外活动;物理环境;住宅社区;social netkeissn 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

{"title":"Improving Outdoor Activity in China’s Newly Developed Residential Communities?","authors":"Qing Yin, R. Ohno","doi":"10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.127","url":null,"abstract":"Evidences suggested outdoor activities in newly developed communities in China have become less active than older ones. Improving outdoor activities by physical environment is the major concern of this research. This paper used a basic social-ecological model to explain the mechanism of outdoor activities in China. An intensive survey was carried out to examine how environmental factors affect outdoor activities. 7668 users’ activity data were obtained by observation, and the activities observed were categorized into three groups concerning environment involvement. The result suggested that some factors such as accessibility, environment supports are linked to outdoor activities in China.Keywords: Outdoor activity; physical environment; residential community; social networkeISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":439477,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130841384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Influential Factors of Successful Public Parks in Malaysia 马来西亚成功公园的影响因素

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.135

S. R. M. Sakip, N. M. Akhir, S. S. Omar

The main factors that contribute in successful of the park are good of access and linkage (GAL), degree of comfort and image (DCI), user and activities (UAC) and sociability (SOC). Six public park in Malaysia involved in this study conducted through a survey using a questionnaire. The validation and reliability of four constructs were done using Cronbach’s Alpha. The result found that all construct achieved Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient level exceeding 0.60 (GAL=0.89, DCI=0.82, UAC=0.82, SOC=0.82). These results explain all items in GAL, DCI, UAC and SOC construct have good internal consistency, indicating that all dimensions have a good reliability value.Keywords: public park, perception, accessibility, lingkageseISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

公园成功的主要因素是良好的访问和联系(GAL)，舒适和形象程度(DCI)，用户和活动(UAC)和社交性(SOC)。本研究通过对马来西亚六个公园进行问卷调查进行了参与。四个构念的验证和信度采用Cronbach 's Alpha进行。结果发现，所有构式的Cronbach 's Alpha系数水平均超过0.60 (GAL=0.89, DCI=0.82, UAC=0.82, SOC=0.82)。这些结果解释了GAL、DCI、UAC和SOC各维度具有良好的内部一致性，说明各维度具有良好的信度值。关键词:公园，感知，可达性，lingkageseISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

{"title":"The Influential Factors of Successful Public Parks in Malaysia","authors":"S. R. M. Sakip, N. M. Akhir, S. S. Omar","doi":"10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.135","url":null,"abstract":"The main factors that contribute in successful of the park are good of access and linkage (GAL), degree of comfort and image (DCI), user and activities (UAC) and sociability (SOC). Six public park in Malaysia involved in this study conducted through a survey using a questionnaire. The validation and reliability of four constructs were done using Cronbach’s Alpha. The result found that all construct achieved Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient level exceeding 0.60 (GAL=0.89, DCI=0.82, UAC=0.82, SOC=0.82). These results explain all items in GAL, DCI, UAC and SOC construct have good internal consistency, indicating that all dimensions have a good reliability value.Keywords: public park, perception, accessibility, lingkageseISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":439477,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131379709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Soft Cost Elements in Green Projects: Malaysian building industry 绿色项目中的软成本因素:马来西亚建筑行业

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.130

Nurul Sakina Mokhtar Azizi, N. Abidin, Azlan Raofuddin

The most commonly cited green building barrier is the high development costs of construction. Many developers share the common perception that green building construction incurs expensive additional costs. A preliminary study was conducted with four industry experts via semi-structured interviews to investigate the soft cost elements (SCEs) in the project. Eighteen SCEs were identified and categorized into three groups namely Professionals, Procedures, and Legal Requirements. Three of the SCEs were found to be unique to green building and contributed a financial concern. The study rendered that these SCEs may influence a developer's decision to invest in green building development.Keywords: Soft cost elements; green building; developer decision; development costeISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

最常被提及的绿色建筑障碍是建筑的高开发成本。许多开发商都有一个共同的看法，即绿色建筑建设会产生昂贵的额外成本。通过半结构化访谈，四位行业专家进行了初步研究，以调查项目中的软成本因素(sce)。共确定了18个SCEs，并将其分为三组:专业人员、程序和法律要求。其中三间中小型企业为绿色建筑所独有，造成财务问题。研究结果显示，这些可持续发展企业可能会影响发展商投资绿色建筑发展的决定。关键词:软成本要素;绿色建筑;开发人员决定;开发成本issn 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

{"title":"Soft Cost Elements in Green Projects: Malaysian building industry","authors":"Nurul Sakina Mokhtar Azizi, N. Abidin, Azlan Raofuddin","doi":"10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.130","url":null,"abstract":"The most commonly cited green building barrier is the high development costs of construction. Many developers share the common perception that green building construction incurs expensive additional costs. A preliminary study was conducted with four industry experts via semi-structured interviews to investigate the soft cost elements (SCEs) in the project. Eighteen SCEs were identified and categorized into three groups namely Professionals, Procedures, and Legal Requirements. Three of the SCEs were found to be unique to green building and contributed a financial concern. The study rendered that these SCEs may influence a developer's decision to invest in green building development.Keywords: Soft cost elements; green building; developer decision; development costeISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":439477,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132232714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Determinant Factors that Influence Customers’ Behavioral Intention in Property 影响顾客物业行为意向的决定因素

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.132

Nurhazirah Hashim, A. Haque, N. Hasim

The property industry acts as vital sector whereby the service environment directly correlates the customers’ behavioral intention in purchasing a property. However, to date, a study regarding service environment and its impact still not fully addressed in the property industry. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between service environment and customers’ behavioral intention moderated by income in Malaysian property industry. A total of 357 respondents were participated in this study by using a convenience sampling. The result shown that lower middle income was significantly moderated the relationship between service environment and customers’ behavioral intention.Keywords: Service Environment; Customer’s Behavioral Intention; Property Industry; MalaysiaeISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

物业行业是一个重要的行业，服务环境直接关系到客户购买物业的行为意向。然而，迄今为止，一项关于服务环境及其影响的研究仍未完全解决房地产行业的问题。因此，本研究的目的是探讨马来西亚地产业的服务环境与受收入调节的顾客行为意愿之间的关系。本研究采用方便抽样法，共有357名受访者参与。结果表明，中低收入显著调节了服务环境与顾客行为意愿的关系。关键词:服务环境;顾客行为意向;房地产行业;MalaysiaeISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

{"title":"The Determinant Factors that Influence Customers’ Behavioral Intention in Property","authors":"Nurhazirah Hashim, A. Haque, N. Hasim","doi":"10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.132","url":null,"abstract":"The property industry acts as vital sector whereby the service environment directly correlates the customers’ behavioral intention in purchasing a property. However, to date, a study regarding service environment and its impact still not fully addressed in the property industry. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between service environment and customers’ behavioral intention moderated by income in Malaysian property industry. A total of 357 respondents were participated in this study by using a convenience sampling. The result shown that lower middle income was significantly moderated the relationship between service environment and customers’ behavioral intention.Keywords: Service Environment; Customer’s Behavioral Intention; Property Industry; MalaysiaeISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":439477,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116403126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of the Vitality Level of University Campuses on Increasing Social Interactions 大学校园活力水平对增加社会交往的影响

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.133

Saeed Azemat, S. B. Hossini, Navid Elyasi, F. Mozaffar

In recent years, universities in Iran have been developed and extended, and the open spaces which help to attain the university goals have been rarely considered. This study aims at reviewing the previous landscape designing theories and approaches, which leads to making vitality in the university spaces and finally the effective parameters of vitality in university open spaces. Therefore, this study is a descriptive review of esthetic, ecological and social-cultural aspects of landscape architecture designing in the academic spaces, and as its title implies, it tries to find a way to develop the science of designing open spaces in university sites in such a way that it improves the quality of interactions in these open spaces.Keywords: Landscape architecture; university campus; landscape social- culture aspect; ecology aspecteISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

近年来，伊朗的大学得到了发展和扩展，而有助于实现大学目标的开放空间却很少被考虑。本研究旨在回顾以往的景观设计理论和方法，从而在大学空间中创造活力，最终在大学开放空间中创造活力的有效参数。因此，本研究是对学术空间中景观设计的美学、生态和社会文化方面的描述性回顾，正如其标题所暗示的那样，它试图找到一种方法来发展大学场地中开放空间的设计科学，从而提高这些开放空间中的互动质量。关键词:园林;大学校园;景观社会文化层面;生态方面issn 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

{"title":"The Effect of the Vitality Level of University Campuses on Increasing Social Interactions","authors":"Saeed Azemat, S. B. Hossini, Navid Elyasi, F. Mozaffar","doi":"10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.133","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, universities in Iran have been developed and extended, and the open spaces which help to attain the university goals have been rarely considered. This study aims at reviewing the previous landscape designing theories and approaches, which leads to making vitality in the university spaces and finally the effective parameters of vitality in university open spaces. Therefore, this study is a descriptive review of esthetic, ecological and social-cultural aspects of landscape architecture designing in the academic spaces, and as its title implies, it tries to find a way to develop the science of designing open spaces in university sites in such a way that it improves the quality of interactions in these open spaces.Keywords: Landscape architecture; university campus; landscape social- culture aspect; ecology aspecteISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":439477,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128925346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Standardization in Construction Environment: Adopting standard method of measurements 建筑环境标准化:采用标准的测量方法

Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies

Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.131

A. Akbar, M. F. Mohammad, Norizan Ahmad, Myasarah Maisyam

This paper prepared to investigate the current industry issues which are currently surrounding the application of current Malaysian Standard Method of Measurement (SMM) as a single standard system of measurement. An exploratory semi structured interview approach was conducted among the selected end-users. There are few important key points highlighted by the industry, which can be used as a guideline to be implemented in transforming the current Malaysian SMMs. The outcome of this paper expected to be used as a supporting data to be carried along to the next level of the main research, which aims to develop a more accepted and practical SMM for construction works in Malaysia.Keywords: Standardization; bill of quantities (BQ); contract document; standard method of measurement (SMM)eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

本文准备调查当前的行业问题，目前围绕当前马来西亚标准测量方法(SMM)作为单一标准测量系统的应用。在选定的最终用户中进行了探索性半结构化访谈方法。该行业强调了一些重要的关键点，这可以作为在改造当前马来西亚中小企业中实施的指导方针。这篇论文的结果预计将被用作支持数据，以进行主要研究的下一个层次，其目的是开发一个更接受和实用的SMM在马来西亚的建筑工程。关键词:标准化;工程量清单;合同文档;标准测量方法(SMM)eISSN 2398-4295©2018。作者。英国e-International Publishing House, Ltd.为AMER ABRA cE-Bs出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。

{"title":"Standardization in Construction Environment: Adopting standard method of measurements","authors":"A. Akbar, M. F. Mohammad, Norizan Ahmad, Myasarah Maisyam","doi":"10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJBES.V3I12.131","url":null,"abstract":"This paper prepared to investigate the current industry issues which are currently surrounding the application of current Malaysian Standard Method of Measurement (SMM) as a single standard system of measurement. An exploratory semi structured interview approach was conducted among the selected end-users. There are few important key points highlighted by the industry, which can be used as a guideline to be implemented in transforming the current Malaysian SMMs. The outcome of this paper expected to be used as a supporting data to be carried along to the next level of the main research, which aims to develop a more accepted and practical SMM for construction works in Malaysia.Keywords: Standardization; bill of quantities (BQ); contract document; standard method of measurement (SMM)eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":439477,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129804624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4