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Study of Self-Excited Pitch Oscillations of Conical-Spherical Body at Mach Number M = 1.75 and Two Moments of Inertia 马赫数M = 1.75和两转动惯量条件下圆锥球体自激俯仰振动研究
IF 0.4 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-1-43-52
N. A. Mishchenko, E. A. Chasovnikov
Tests of a conical-spherical body in a supersonic wind tunnel were carried out on a free oscillation installation along the pitch angle at a Mach number M = 1.75 and two moments of inertia of the body relative to the axis of rotation. For a body with a large moment of inertia, self-oscillations with the amplitude of ca. 10 deg were obtained. For the first time, the phenomenon of degeneration of self-oscillations for a body with a smaller moment of inertia has been discovered. An attempt was made to model the phenomenon using an ordinary linear differential equation of the first order
在自由振荡装置上,沿俯仰角,在马赫数M = 1.75和圆弧球体相对旋转轴的两个转动惯量下,对圆弧球体进行了超音速风洞试验。对于具有较大转动惯量的物体,可得到振幅约为10度的自振荡。首次发现了具有较小转动惯量的物体的自振荡退化现象。人们试图用一阶常线性微分方程来模拟这种现象
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of the Electronic Structure and Elastic Properties of β-glycine under the Influence of External Hydrostatic Pressure: Quantum Chemical Modeling 外静水压力下β-甘氨酸电子结构和弹性性质的演化:量子化学模型
IF 0.4 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-1-61-88
M. A. Khainovsky, E. Boldyreva, V. Tsirelson
The effect of hydrostatic compression on the elastic and electronic properties of β-glycine crystals has been studied by quantum-chemical modeling. A relationship has been established between changes in the microscopic quantum pressure, macroscopic compressibility, and also the geometric and energy characteristics of hydrogen bonds that form the structure of β-glycine crystals before and after the transition to the high-pressure β’-phase.
利用量子化学模型研究了静水压缩对β-甘氨酸晶体弹性和电子性能的影响。建立了β-甘氨酸晶体向高压β′相过渡前后微观量子压力、宏观可压缩性的变化以及形成晶体结构的氢键的几何和能量特征之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Beam-Plasma Generator of the THz Radiation Based on an Induction Accelerator (LIA-PET Project) 基于感应加速器的太赫兹辐射束等离子体发生器(LIA-PET项目)
IF 0.4 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-1-28-42
A. V. Arzhannikov, S. Sinitsky, D. F. Starostenko, P. Logachev, P. Bak, D. Nikiforov, S. Popov, P. Kalinin, D. Samtsov, E. Sandalov, M. Atlukhanov, A. N. Grigoriev, S. O. Vorobyov, D. Petrov, R. V. Protas
BINP SB RAS together with RFNC-VNIITF carry out a research in the field of creating new sources of electromagnetic radiation in the THz range. Within the framework of this article, a project of the THz beam-plasma generator based on an electron beam generated by a linear induction accelerator is presented. The article provides generator scheme and describes the main elements of the electron beam formation system. In addition, the results of modeling the beam transport and its cross-section compression are presented. These calculations were performed under the current up to 1 kA and energy up to 1 MeV for the subsequent injection of the beam into the plasma section with plasma density up to 1015 –1016 cm–3. The article also contains the analysis of previous experimental studies results which are connected with the beam-plasma interaction for various beam and plasma parameters. Based on this analysis, a requirement for the ratio of the beam and plasma electron densities was formulated. This requirement should be satisfied for creation of the beam-plasma generator of EM radiation for the range of 0.1–1 THz with a pulse power of several MW.
BINP SB RAS与RFNC-VNIITF一起开展了在太赫兹范围内创建新电磁辐射源领域的研究。在本文的框架内,提出了一种基于线性感应加速器产生的电子束的太赫兹束等离子体发生器方案。给出了电子束形成系统的生成方案,并介绍了电子束形成系统的主要组成部分。此外,还给出了梁输运及其截面压缩的模拟结果。这些计算是在高达1 kA的电流和高达1 MeV的能量下进行的,随后将光束注入等离子体截面,等离子体密度为1015 -1016 cm-3。文章还对不同光束和等离子体参数下的光束-等离子体相互作用的实验研究结果进行了分析。在此基础上,提出了束流和等离子体电子密度比的要求。在0.1-1太赫兹范围内,脉冲功率为几毫瓦的电磁辐射束等离子体发生器应满足这一要求。
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引用次数: 0
Growth of Epitaxial Layers of the Si1-x-yGexSny Solid Solution from a Tin Solution-Melt 锡溶液熔体中Si1-x-yGexSny固溶体外延层的生长
IF 0.4 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-1-53-60
A. Razzokov
Mono-crystal films of a graded-gap solid solution Si1-x-yGexSny on Si <111>substrates were grown by liquid-phase epitaxy from a limited tin solution-melt in the temperature range 500–1100 °C. The chemical composition of the grown epitaxial films was determined using a scanning electron microscope.
采用液相外延技术,在500 ~ 1100℃的温度范围内,在Si衬底上生长出了Si1-x-yGexSny梯度隙固溶体单晶薄膜。用扫描电镜测定了外延膜的化学成分。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of the Parameters of the RF Gun of the Linear Accelerator of the Siberian Ring Source of Photons 西伯利亚环光子源直线加速器射频炮参数的测量
IF 0.4 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-1-14-27
Xiaochao Ma, M. A. Arsentyeva, A. Batrakov, A. Levichev, V. Volkov, O. Meshkov, Yu I Maltseva, D. Nikiforov, A. Pavlenko, K. Fan
The paper analyzes the results of the first experiments to obtain the design parameters of the RF cannon beam of the linear accelerator of the Siberian Ring Synchrotron Radiation Source (SKIF) and describes the diagnostic methods used in this case. The studied parameters include the transverse and longitudinal profiles of the beam, its emittance, energy and energy spread, current, charge and particle losses. The obtained values are compared with the numerical simulation data.
本文分析了获得西伯利亚环同步辐射源直线加速器射频炮束设计参数的初步实验结果,并介绍了在这种情况下采用的诊断方法。研究的参数包括光束的横向和纵向分布、发射度、能量和能量扩散、电流、电荷和粒子损失。将所得值与数值模拟数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Loss Measurements on the Limiter of the Gas Dynamic Trap 气体动态捕集器限制器的能量损失测量
IF 0.4 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-1-5-13
A. K. Meyster, E. Soldatkina, D. Yakovlev
A discrepancy between the energy input into the plasma and the energy lost through the measured loss channels is observed in the Gas Dynamic Trap (GDT): while 2-3 megawatts of power are captured by the plasma from the neutral beams, the observed energy losses do not exceed hundreds of kilowatts. In this study, a proposal was investigated that a part of the input energy is lost on the limiters of the GDT. The proposal was based on numerical modelling results that predict an existence near the limiter of a peak of power transferred to the plasma via fast ion drag. The experimental results showed that the energy losses on the limiter are too small to explain the energy balance discrepancy and further investigations of large loss channels are required.
在气体动态阱(GDT)中观察到输入等离子体的能量与通过测量的损耗通道损失的能量之间存在差异:虽然等离子体从中性光束中捕获了2-3兆瓦的功率,但观察到的能量损失不超过数百千瓦。在本研究中,研究了一种建议,即部分输入能量在GDT的限制器上损失。该提议是基于数值模拟结果,该结果预测通过快速离子阻力转移到等离子体的功率峰值附近存在。实验结果表明,限制器上的能量损失太小,不足以解释能量平衡差异,需要进一步研究大损失通道。
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引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of Determination of the Optical Parameters (n and κ) of a Semiconductor Heterostructure from Transmission and Reflection Spectra 利用透射和反射光谱测定半导体异质结构光学参数n和κ的特性
IF 0.4 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2022-17-4-87-94
A. Kovalyov
In the wavelength range λ = 900–1200 nm, the spectral dependences of the refractive index n and extinction coefficient κ of a thin film, which is the heterostructure based on In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs quantum wells, are found. The values of n and κ found at each point of the spectrum provide the minimum of the objective function, which is the sum of the module of the differences between the calculated reflection and transmission coefficients and the measured reflection and transmission coefficients of the sample grown on the GaAs substrate.
在λ = 900 ~ 1200nm波长范围内,发现了基于In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs量子阱的异质结构薄膜的折射率n和消光系数κ的光谱依赖性。在光谱的每个点上发现的n和κ的值提供了目标函数的最小值,该目标函数是GaAs衬底上生长的样品的计算反射和透射系数与测量反射和透射系数之差的模块之和。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the Flow Structure in the Boundary Layer on the Flying Wing Model 飞翼模型边界层流动结构特征
IF 0.4 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2022-17-4-72-86
A. Pavlenko, B. Zanin, N. S. Alpatskiy, E. Melnik
In a subsonic wind tunnel, the effect of slip and attack angles on the separation structure of the flow around the model of a trapezoidal flying wing was experimentally studied. In the course of this fundamental study, visualization patterns of a near-wall flow on the leeward side of the wing were obtained at the angles of attack of 0 and 18 degrees and oncoming flow velocity of 25 m/s. It was shown for the first time that gradual increase in slip angle of the wing leads to the restructuring of the flow, up to the disappearance of the local or global separation region on one of the consoles of the model. At the same time, on the second console, the separation is maintained. An increase in the angle of attack of the swept wing led to the development of a separation region: from a locally separated bubble to separation from the leading edge with a reverse flow and the formation of a pair of large-scale vortices. For the first time, singular points on the surface of the model for each mode have been found; by setting cone-shaped perturbation sources in these points one can achieve a significant improvement in the flow around the wing.
在亚音速风洞中,实验研究了滑移角和攻角对梯形飞翼模型绕流分离结构的影响。在本基础研究过程中,获得了迎角为0度和18度,迎面流速度为25 m/s时机翼背风侧近壁流动的可视化图形。研究首次表明,随着机翼滑移角的逐渐增大,气流会发生重构,直至模型某一控制台上的局部或全局分离区消失。同时,在第二个控制台上,保持分离。后掠翼迎角的增大导致了分离区域的发展:从局部分离的气泡到与前缘的逆流动分离,并形成一对大尺度涡。首次在模型表面找到了各模态的奇异点;通过在这些点上设置锥形扰动源,可以显著改善机翼周围的流动。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Formation and Further Development of Longitudinal Disturbances and Their Secondary Instability on the Flying Wing Model 飞翼模型纵向扰动及其二次不稳定性的形成和进一步发展研究
IF 0.4 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2022-17-4-45-57
V. Kaprilevskaya
Detailed investigation of two-dimensional roughness element influence on the flow behind three-dimensional roughness element was carried out. For the first time studies were conducted on the windward side of the flying wing in the range of free-stream 7,2 – 20 m/s in the favourable gradient region behind roughness elements. Secondary instability mechanisms of disturbances leading to turbulence stage were investigated. It was shown that longitudinal structure forming behind three-dimensional roughness element grows downstream and has its trajectory slightly bend. The longitudinal structure consists of two stationary disturbances different in size. This can be explained by presence of cross flow and secondary disturbances leading to the transition. On the straight wing model, influence of the distributed suction on the stationary disturbance development was investigated and quantitatively determined. It was shown that suction is able to relaminarize the flow and eliminate the separation of the boundary layer.
详细研究了二维粗糙度单元对三维粗糙度单元后流动的影响。首次对飞翼迎风面在自由流7、2 ~ 20 m/s范围内的粗糙度元后有利梯度区域进行了研究。研究了扰动导致湍流阶段的二次不稳定机制。结果表明,三维粗糙元后形成的纵向结构向下游生长,其轨迹略有弯曲。纵向结构由两个大小不同的平稳扰动组成。这可以用导致过渡的横流和二次扰动的存在来解释。在直翼模型上,研究了分布吸力对静扰动发展的影响,并进行了定量分析。结果表明,吸力能够使流动重新分层,消除边界层的分离。
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引用次数: 0
On Possible Mechanism of Enhancement of Absorption of Powerful Laser Radiation by Metals 金属增强强激光辐射吸收的可能机理研究
IF 0.4 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2022-17-4-5-17
V. Zhukov
In this work, it is shown that the dependence of the mass of conductive band electrons in a metal on their energy can be a reason of enhancement of the absorption of powerful laser radiation by the metal. To do this, a problem of response (current) of the electron placed in one-dimension periodic potential (lattice) to an electric field periodic in time (electromagnetic wave) is solved. The solution shows that for sufficiently large amplitude of the wave the dependence of the electron current on the wave amplitude becomes non-linear. Within a certain rangе of parameters, this dependence can be described by a simple formula that corresponds to the dependence of the electron mass on its energy. The formula was used for solving the problem of penetration of electromagnetic wave into a metal with the approach of modified Drude model. The non-linearity results in the enhancement of the wave absorption and generation of wave with frequencies close to those of plasma penetrating deep into the metal. The discussed effects manifest themselves in electric fields about. 1 V/Angstrom. The obtained results can be used in the interpretation of experiments data and in the creation of mathematical modeling of the interaction of powerful laser radiation with metal.
在这项工作中,表明金属中导电带电子的质量对其能量的依赖可能是金属对强激光辐射吸收增强的一个原因。为了做到这一点,解决了一维周期电位(晶格)中的电子对时间周期电场(电磁波)的响应(电流)问题。结果表明,当波幅足够大时,电子电流与波幅的关系变成非线性的。在一定的参数范围内,这种依赖关系可以用一个简单的公式来描述,该公式对应于电子质量对其能量的依赖关系。利用该公式,用修正的德鲁德模型求解了电磁波穿透金属的问题。非线性增强了对波的吸收,产生的波的频率接近于等离子体穿透金属的频率。所讨论的效应在电场中表现出来。1 V /埃。所得结果可用于解释实验数据和建立强激光辐射与金属相互作用的数学模型。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Siberian Federal University-Mathematics & Physics
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