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Interevaluator reliability of a tool for measuring body height in adult intensive care patients 成人重症监护患者身高测量工具的评估者内部可靠性
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.01.002
H.A. Payán-Salcedo , J.L. Estela-Zape , L.P. Chanchi-Quintero , E.C. Wilches-Luna

Background

The calculation of body height in the intensive care unit is essential for obtaining the ideal body weight, which is used to program the tidal volume and establish objective and effective pulmonary ventilation. The objective of the study was to determine the interrater reliability of a tool for measuring body height in adult patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) in southwestern Colombia.

Methods

This cross-sectional observational study was conducted between January and May 2021, following the recommendations of the COSMIN protocol. Two physiotherapists in the roles of observer/evaluator measured the heights of 106 patients upon admission to the ICU with a previously designed. The sample size was calculated based on Pearson's correlation coefficient. For interrater reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used, and Bland–Altman analysis was used to assess concordance. The 95% confidence interval was established, and a P value <0.05 indicated statistical significance.

Results

A total of 106 individuals with a mean age of 59.3 years were included; the mean body height was 158.5 cm for women. The interrater reliability of the measurement of height was excellent (global ICC of 0.99, P = 0.000), and an almost perfect positive correlation was obtained between the raters for both women and men (R = 0.99).

Conclusions

Excellent interrater/interobserver reliability was obtained for the measurement of body height in the ICU. This research highlights the importance of protocolizing the measurement of height in critical patients with valid and reliable instruments.
背景重症监护室中身高的计算对于获得理想体重至关重要,理想体重可用于潮气量的设定以及建立客观有效的肺通气。本研究的目的是确定哥伦比亚西南部重症监护室(ICU)成年患者身高测量工具的交互可靠性。两名物理治疗师分别扮演观察者和评估者的角色,在 106 名患者进入重症监护室时用事先设计好的身高测量器测量他们的身高。样本量根据皮尔逊相关系数计算得出。对于评估者之间的可靠性,使用了类内相关系数(ICC),并使用布兰德-阿尔特曼分析法评估一致性。结果 共纳入 106 人,平均年龄为 59.3 岁;女性的平均身高为 158.5 厘米。身高测量的评定者间可靠性极佳(总体 ICC 为 0.99,P = 0.000),男女评定者之间几乎完全正相关(R = 0.99)。这项研究强调了使用有效、可靠的仪器对危重病人进行身高测量的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The roles and responsibilities of advanced practice nurses in intensive care units: A scoping review 重症监护病房高级实践护士的角色和责任:范围界定审查
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.05.001
F. Jafari Pour MSc, RN , R. Watson PhD, RN , E. Jafaripour MSc , R. Jafarian BSc

Introduction

Since the intensive care units are one of the most sensitive hospital settings and critically ill patients undergo various stressful factors that put their lives in danger, a more advanced level of nursing practice is imperative to accommodate these issues and provide optimal care of patients.

Objectives

To review the literature describing the roles and activities performed by advanced practice nurses in intensive care units.

Review methods

We conducted a scoping review to search published articles using Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Science Direct, MEDLINE (EBSCOhost) and Cochrane Library during a 10-year period from 2013 to 2023.

Results

We identified 729 records, from which eleven articles were included in the review. We included six reviews and five original articles or research papers. With regard to the target area of our review, we used the information provided by these studies and categorized the contents related to the roles of advanced practice nurses in intensive care units into five sections, including direct practice, education and counseling, research, collaboration, and leadership.

Conclusion

Advanced practice nurses are essential members of critical care team by playing various roles in practice, education, research, collaboration, and leadership, and therefore, they can increase patients’ access to critical care and improve healthcare outcomes. The advancement of technology and complexity of care in intensive care units have led to the role expansion of these nurses which results in task-shifting between doctors and nurses. Therefore, it is considered essential for nursing and medical professionals to reach an agreement to establish standardized roles for advanced practice nurses.
引言由于重症监护病房是最敏感的医院环境之一,重症患者承受着各种危及其生命的压力因素,因此必须提高护理实践水平,以应对这些问题并为患者提供最佳护理。综述方法我们使用 Scopus、PubMed、CINAHL (EBSCOhost)、Science Direct、MEDLINE (EBSCOhost) 和 Cochrane Library 对 2013 年至 2023 年这 10 年间发表的文章进行了范围界定综述。我们收录了六篇综述和五篇原创文章或研究论文。针对综述的目标领域,我们利用这些研究提供的信息,将高级实践护士在重症监护病房的角色相关内容分为五个部分,包括直接实践、教育和咨询、研究、合作和领导。技术的进步和重症监护室护理的复杂性导致了这些护士角色的扩展,从而造成了医生和护士之间的任务转移。因此,护理专业人员和医疗专业人员必须达成一致,为高级实习护士建立标准化的角色。
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引用次数: 0
Punción ecoguiada versus técnica tradicional para la extracción de gasometrías arteriales en adultos: una revisión sistemática 成人动脉血气采样中超声引导穿刺与传统技术的比较:系统综述
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2023.10.003
P. Romo-Miguel RN , S. Ballesteros-Peña RN, MPH, PhD

Aim

To compare the efficacy of conventional puncture versus ultrasound-guided puncture for arterial blood gas sampling in adults.

Method

A search protocol was developed and applied to 3 databases (Medline, Cochrane, and Dialnet). Clinical trials published between January 2013 and January 2023, in Spanish or English, were considered. Outcomes in terms of first-attempt success, number of attempts until success, time taken, self-reported iatrogenic pain, and patient or professional experience were collected. The risk of bias for each included study was assessed.

Results

Five randomized clinical trials were selected, with sample sizes ranging from 50 to 238 adult patients treated in emergency settings. Three out of 4 studies showed higher first-attempt success rates when using ultrasound, and 2 out of 4 studies reported a decrease in iatrogenic pain. Discrepant findings were observed among the studies in terms of time taken and the number of attempts required for success.

Conclusions

Although current evidence is limited and the findings are heterogeneous, ultrasound-guided arterial puncture may have advantages over conventional puncture in terms of first-attempt success and in reducing iatrogenic pain.
目的比较成人动脉血气采样中传统穿刺与超声引导穿刺的疗效。 方法制定了检索方案,并应用于 3 个数据库(Medline、Cochrane 和 Dialnet)。检索对象为 2013 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月间发表的西班牙文或英文临床试验。收集了首次尝试成功率、成功前尝试次数、所需时间、自我报告的先天性疼痛以及患者或专业人员的经验等方面的结果。对每项纳入研究的偏倚风险进行了评估。结果 筛选出了 5 项随机临床试验,样本量从 50 到 238 名在急诊环境中接受治疗的成年患者不等。4项研究中有3项显示,使用超声波治疗时首次尝试成功率更高,4项研究中有2项报告称人为疼痛有所减轻。结论虽然目前的证据有限,研究结果也不尽相同,但超声引导下动脉穿刺在首次穿刺成功率和减少先天性疼痛方面可能比传统穿刺更有优势。
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引用次数: 0
Adverse events with arterial catheters in intensive care units: a scoping review 重症监护病房动脉导管不良事件:范围界定综述
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.005
P.M. Mariano-Gomes, A. Ouverney-Braz, G. Oroski-Paes

Introduction

The installation of an arterial line is one of the invasive procedures performed for hemodynamic monitoring and, even with its clear importance in intensive care, it is still an invasive procedure and liable to cause harms to the patients.

Objective

To identify the adverse events associated with the use of arterial catheters in critically-ill patients in the world scientific production.

Methodology

The present scoping review was conducted according to the JBI methodology for scoping reviews. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist was used for reporting. The research question was “Which adverse events related to the use of arterial catheters in patients admitted to intensive care are more evident in the literature?”. Data collection took place in the following databases: LILACS; MEDLINE; EMBASE; CINAHL, EBSCOhost; and WEB OF SCIENCE.

Results

Through the search strategies, 491 articles were found in the databases. After exclusion of duplicates, peer analysis of titles and abstracts, full reading and screening of lists of references, the final sample of studies included was 38 articles. The main harms cited by the publications were as follows: limb ischemia, thrombosis, hemorrhage, accidental removal, inadvertent connection of inadequate infusion solution, pseudoaneurysm and bloodstream infection.

Conclusions

It was evidenced that patients are subjected to risks of adverse events from the insertion moment to removal of the arterial catheter, focusing on the infusion solution used to fill the circuit, the type of securement and dressings chosen, as well as the Nursing care measures for the prevention of bloodstream infection.
导言动脉导管的安装是血流动力学监测的侵入性操作之一,尽管它在重症监护中的重要性不言而喻,但它仍然是一种侵入性操作,容易对患者造成伤害。报告时使用了 "系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目扩展范围综述"(PRISMA-ScR)核对表。研究问题是 "在文献中,哪些与重症监护患者使用动脉导管相关的不良事件更为明显?数据收集工作在以下数据库中进行:结果通过检索策略,在数据库中找到了 491 篇文章。在排除重复文章、对标题和摘要进行同行分析、全面阅读和筛选参考文献列表后,最终纳入了 38 篇研究样本。结论有证据表明,患者从动脉导管插入到拔出的整个过程中都有发生不良事件的风险,主要集中在用于填充回路的输液、选择的固定和敷料类型,以及预防血流感染的护理措施。
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引用次数: 0
Barriers to reporting adverse events from the perspective of ICU nurses: A mixed-method study 从重症监护病房护士的角度看报告不良事件的障碍:混合方法研究
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2023.12.003
D. Kohanová PhD, RN , D. Bartoníčková MSc, RN

Introduction

Nurses represent the largest group of healthcare professionals and are responsible for improving patient safety, including reporting adverse events. However, adverse events are underreported due to the many barriers that compromise patient safety in the hospital setting.

Aim

The study aimed to investigate the barriers to reporting adverse events as perceived by nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs).

Methods

The exploratory sequential mixed-method study design was used. Data were collected between January 2022 and March 2023 in intensive care units of one selected university hospital in the Slovak Republic. The quantitative phase was carried out using a specific instrument to explore barriers to reporting adverse events and included 111 nurses from the ICU. The qualitative phase was conducted using semi-structured face-to-face interviews and consisted of 10 nurses from the ICU.

Results

In terms of quantitative aspect, fear of liability, lawsuits, or sanctions was the most significant barrier to reporting adverse events among ICU nurses. As a result of qualitative thematic analysis, four significant barriers to reporting adverse events were identified: negative attitude toward reporting adverse events; lack of knowledge and experience in reporting adverse events; time scarcity; fear.

Conclusion

Based on the results of the study, it is evident that only effective and regular reporting of adverse events leads to the minimization of adverse events. To improve patient safety in hospitals, education and management practices must be implemented to overcome barriers to reporting adverse events. The most important approach to overcoming barriers to reporting adverse events is to implement a culture of no blame and a positive culture of patient safety.
导言:护士是医护人员中最大的群体,负责改善患者安全,包括报告不良事件。本研究旨在调查重症监护室(ICU)护士在报告不良事件时遇到的障碍。研究方法采用探索性顺序混合方法研究设计,于 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 3 月期间在斯洛伐克共和国一所选定的大学医院重症监护室收集数据。数据收集时间为 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 3 月,地点为斯洛伐克共和国一所选定大学医院的重症监护病房。定量研究阶段使用特定的工具来探究上报不良事件的障碍,包括来自重症监护室的 111 名护士。定性阶段采用半结构化面对面访谈的方式进行,包括来自重症监护室的 10 名护士。结果在定量方面,对责任、诉讼或制裁的恐惧是重症监护室护士报告不良事件的最大障碍。通过定性专题分析,确定了上报不良事件的四个重要障碍:对上报不良事件的消极态度;缺乏上报不良事件的知识和经验;时间不足;恐惧。为了提高医院的患者安全,必须实施教育和管理措施来克服不良事件上报的障碍。克服不良事件上报障碍的最重要方法是实施无指责文化和积极的患者安全文化。
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引用次数: 0
Manejo de la disfagia por las enfermeras de las unidades de cuidados intensivos españolas 西班牙重症监护室护士对吞咽困难的管理
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.02.006
Y.G. Santana-Padilla RN, MSc, PhD , T. Linares-Pérez RN , B.N. Santana-López RN, MSc, PhDc , L. Santana-Cabrera MD, PhD

Introduction/purpose

Dysphagia is a disorder that presents with specific signs and symptoms in critically ill patients. Intensive care unit (ICU) nurses are responsible for monitoring and detecting abnormalities in critically ill patients, so they must be trained to assess swallowing and the complications that may arise. The aim of this research is to analyse the dynamics of the detection and assessment of dysphagia by ICU nurses.

Method

Cross-sectional descriptive study using an electronic questionnaire to nurses from different Spanish ICUs. The survey was adapted from previous research and consisted of 6 sections with 30 items of qualitative questions. The collection period was between December 2022 and March 2023. Statistical analysis was performed using frequencies and percentages, and the Chi-Square test was used for bivariate analysis.

Outcomes

43 nurses were recruited. Dysphagia is considered an important problem (90.7%) but in 50.3% of the units there is no standard or care protocol for this disorder. The most common technique is the swallowing test (32.6%). There is a consensus in our sample that aspiration pneumonia is the main problem; however, nurses in the busiest care units consider sepsis to be a frequent complication (p = 0.029). The most common treatment is modification of food consistency (86.0%).

Conclusion

The findings of this research show a low systematisation of dysphagia screening in the units included. There is a need for greater implementation of interventions and clinical protocols for monitoring complications as well as for compensatory and rehabilitative management.
简介/目的吞咽困难是一种在重症患者中表现出特殊体征和症状的疾病。重症监护病房(ICU)的护士负责监测和检测危重病人的异常情况,因此她们必须接受培训,以评估吞咽困难和可能出现的并发症。本研究的目的是分析重症监护室护士发现和评估吞咽困难的动态情况。研究方法采用电子问卷对西班牙不同重症监护室的护士进行横断面描述性研究。调查问卷根据以往研究改编,包括 6 个部分,共 30 个定性问题。问卷收集时间为 2022 年 12 月至 2023 年 3 月。使用频率和百分比进行统计分析,并使用 Chi-Square 检验进行二元分析。吞咽困难被认为是一个重要问题(90.7%),但在 50.3% 的单位中,没有针对这一疾病的标准或护理方案。最常用的技术是吞咽测试(32.6%)。在我们的样本中,大家一致认为吸入性肺炎是主要问题;但在最繁忙的护理单元中,护士们认为败血症是一种常见的并发症(p = 0.029)。最常见的治疗方法是改变食物的浓度(86.0%)。有必要加大干预措施和临床方案的实施力度,以监测并发症并进行补偿和康复治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Notificación de Incidentes. El eslabón más débil de los Sistemas de Seguridad del Paciente 事故报告。患者安全系统中最薄弱的环节。
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.10.001
Angel Cobos-Vargas , Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas
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引用次数: 0
Perspectiva de género en la realización de la higiene en cuidados intensivos cardiológicos 心脏重症监护卫生工作中的性别视角
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2023.12.002
S. Pérez-Ortega RN, MSc, PhD student , M. Parellada-Vendrell RN, MSc, PhD student , E. Querol RN, MSc , J. Prats RN, MSc , M. Venturas RN, PhD , A. Zabalegui RN, PhD, FEANS

Introduction

Hygiene in critical patients is an essential daily care, provided under safe conditions, to promote comfort and maintain the integrity of skin and mucous membranes, however, it can generate feelings of dependence and vulnerability in patients.
The aim of this post hoc study is to know the differences in satisfaction and lived experience regarding bed hygiene in an intensive care unit according to biological sex and gender perspective.

Methods

Observational, descriptive and prospective study in which an ad hoc questionnaire was administered to 148 conscious and oriented patients of legal age. The questionnaire was completed 24-48 hours after admission to the unit, once the initial bed hygiene had been performed.

Results

Males experienced conformism (51%), embarrassment (31%) and relief (9%); Women felt conformism (35.4%), embarrassment (18.8%) and relief (29.2%) (P < .05). Women experienced a feeling of cleanliness in 89.1% compared to 56.1% of men (P < .05). Men were offered to wash their genitals in 72.9% compared to 35.7% of women (P < .05).
34.3% of men would prefer a family member to assist them during hygiene (62.9% by their wives), compared to 27.1% of women who would prefer a family member (84.6% by their daughters).

Conclusion

Women tolerate bed hygiene better than men and appreciate more the feeling of cleanliness.
Women are identified as caregivers, both professionally and in the family, and patients prefer them to collaborate in the performance of hygiene, being wives preferred by men and daughters preferred by women.
导言:危重病人的个人卫生是一项基本的日常护理,在安全的条件下提供,以提高舒适度并保持皮肤和粘膜的完整性,然而,个人卫生可能会让病人产生依赖感和脆弱感。这项事后研究的目的是了解重症监护病房床位卫生的满意度和生活体验因生理性别和性别观点而存在的差异。结果男性有顺从感(51%)、尴尬感(31%)和轻松感(9%);女性有顺从感(35.4%)、尴尬感(18.8%)和轻松感(29.2%)(P < .05)。89.1%的女性体验到了洁净感,而男性为 56.1%(P <.05)。有 72.9% 的男性会主动要求清洗生殖器,而女性仅为 35.7%(P <.05)。34.3% 的男性希望在卫生过程中得到家人的协助(62.9% 由妻子协助),而 27.1% 的女性希望得到家人的协助(84.6% 由女儿协助)。无论是在职业上还是在家庭中,女性都被认为是护理者,患者更愿意让她们合作进行个人卫生,男性更愿意让妻子协助,女性更愿意让女儿协助。
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引用次数: 0
Percepción del confort en el paciente crítico desde el modelo teórico de Kolcaba 从科尔卡巴的理论模型看重症患者的舒适感
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2023.11.001
M.D. Gonzalez-Baz RN, MSN, PhD , E. Pacheco-del Cerro RN, MSN, PhD , M.I. Durango-Limárquez RN, MSN , A. Alcantarilla-Martín RN , R. Romero-Arribas RN , J. Ledesma-Fajardo RN , M.N. Moro-Tejedor RN, MSN, PhD

Background

The stay in a critical care unit (CCU) has a serious impact on physical condition causing numerous discomfort factors such as pain or difficulty in communicating. All of these are associated with possible sequelae following discharge from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) named post-ICU syndrome. The Kolcaba Comfort Theory allows, from a holistic approach, to identify care needs from the patient's perspective using instruments such as the General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ).

Objectives

To determine the comfort level of patients admitted to the CCU using the GCQ of Kolcaba and to identify the discomfort factors.

Methods

Cross-sectional descriptive observational prospective study. Population: 580 patients admitted to adult CCU of two high complexity hospitals from June 2015 to March 2020 with stay ≥24 h were interviewed. Descriptive analysis, Student's t-test and ANOVA and multivariate analysis were performed using SPSS v26 and STATA v16.

Results

The mean age was 52.62 (16.21), 357 (61.6%) were male and 434 (74.8%) were believers. The type of admission was planned in 322 (55.5%) and the most prevalent reason for admission was surgical 486 (83.8%). The median pain score (NRS) was 3.00 [0-4] and severity score (APACHE II) was 13.26 (5.89), the median length of stay was 4.00 [2-7] days. The mean comfort level was 3.02 (0.31) showing the highest value for the Reanimation Unit 3.02 (0.30) and the lowest fort the Emergency and Trauma Unit 2.95 (0.38). Statistically significant differences were found between the units in the comfort level of patients >65 years of age (P=.029). The Relief comfort type obtained the lowest mean 2.81 (0.33) and the physical context 2.75 (0.41) in the three units. In the multivariate analysis, statistically significant differences were found between the comfort level and the pain level: no pain (P=.000) OR: 4.361; IC: 2.184-8.707, mild pain (P=.000) OR: 4.007; IC: 2.068-7.763, moderate pain (P=.007) OR: 2.803; IC: 1.328-5.913, and the APACHE II score equal to or greater than 10 (P=.000) OR: 0.472; IC: 0.316-0.705.

Conclusions

The comfort level showed high scores in all three units. The physical and environmental contexts and the relief comfort type negatively affected the perception of comfort. The variables that explained comfort were pain and severity of illness. The evaluation of comfort from the patient's perspective through the GCQ could be considered an indicator of quality of nursing interventions.
背景重症监护病房(CCU)的住院对患者的身体状况有严重影响,会引起许多不适,如疼痛或交流困难。所有这些都与重症监护室(ICU)出院后可能出现的后遗症(重症监护室出院后综合症)有关。科尔卡巴舒适理论(Kolcaba Comfort Theory)允许使用一般舒适度问卷(GCQ)等工具,从整体角度确定患者的护理需求。 Objectives To determine the comfort level of patients admitted to the CCU using the GCQ of Kolcaba and to identify the discomfort factors.MethodsCross-sectional descriptive observational prospective study.研究对象访谈2015年6月至2020年3月期间入住两家高复杂性医院成人CCU、住院时间≥24小时的580名患者。使用 SPSS v26 和 STATA v16 进行描述性分析、学生 t 检验、方差分析和多变量分析。结果平均年龄为 52.62(16.21)岁,357(61.6%)人为男性,434(74.8%)人为信徒。322人(55.5%)的入院类型为计划入院,486人(83.8%)的入院原因为手术。疼痛评分(NRS)中位数为 3.00 [0-4],严重程度评分(APACHE II)为 13.26 (5.89),住院时间中位数为 4.00 [2-7] 天。平均舒适度为 3.02 (0.31),其中复苏室最高,为 3.02 (0.30),急诊和创伤室最低,为 2.95 (0.38)。在 65 岁患者的舒适度方面,各病房之间存在明显的统计学差异(P=0.029)。在三个科室中,救济舒适度的平均值最低,为 2.81(0.33),物理舒适度的平均值为 2.75(0.41)。在多变量分析中,舒适度与疼痛程度之间存在显著的统计学差异:无痛(P=.000)OR:4.361;IC:2.184-8.707,轻度疼痛(P=.000)OR:4.007;IC:2.068-7.763;中度疼痛(P=.007)OR:2.803;IC:1.328-5.913;APACHE II 评分等于或大于 10(P=.000)OR:0.472;IC:0.316-0.705。物理和环境背景以及缓解舒适类型对舒适感有负面影响。解释舒适度的变量是疼痛和疾病的严重程度。通过 GCQ 从患者角度对舒适度进行评估,可被视为护理干预质量的一项指标。
{"title":"Percepción del confort en el paciente crítico desde el modelo teórico de Kolcaba","authors":"M.D. Gonzalez-Baz RN, MSN, PhD ,&nbsp;E. Pacheco-del Cerro RN, MSN, PhD ,&nbsp;M.I. Durango-Limárquez RN, MSN ,&nbsp;A. Alcantarilla-Martín RN ,&nbsp;R. Romero-Arribas RN ,&nbsp;J. Ledesma-Fajardo RN ,&nbsp;M.N. Moro-Tejedor RN, MSN, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2023.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2023.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The stay in a critical care unit (CCU) has a serious impact on physical condition causing numerous discomfort factors such as pain or difficulty in communicating. All of these are associated with possible sequelae following discharge from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) named post-ICU syndrome. The Kolcaba Comfort Theory allows, from a holistic approach, to identify care needs from the patient's perspective using instruments such as the General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ).</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To determine the comfort level of patients admitted to the CCU using the GCQ of Kolcaba and to identify the discomfort factors.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Cross-sectional descriptive observational prospective study. <em>Population:</em> 580 patients admitted to adult CCU of two high complexity hospitals from June 2015 to March 2020 with stay ≥24<!--> <!-->h were interviewed. Descriptive analysis, Student's t-test and ANOVA and multivariate analysis were performed using SPSS v26 and STATA v16.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The mean age was 52.62 (16.21), 357 (61.6%) were male and 434 (74.8%) were believers. The type of admission was planned in 322 (55.5%) and the most prevalent reason for admission was surgical 486 (83.8%). The median pain score (NRS) was 3.00 [0-4] and severity score (APACHE II) was 13.26 (5.89), the median length of stay was 4.00 [2-7] days. The mean comfort level was 3.02 (0.31) showing the highest value for the Reanimation Unit 3.02 (0.30) and the lowest fort the Emergency and Trauma Unit 2.95 (0.38). Statistically significant differences were found between the units in the comfort level of patients &gt;65 years of age (<em>P</em>=.029). The Relief comfort type obtained the lowest mean 2.81 (0.33) and the physical context 2.75 (0.41) in the three units. In the multivariate analysis, statistically significant differences were found between the comfort level and the pain level: no pain (<em>P</em>=.000) OR: 4.361; IC: 2.184-8.707, mild pain (<em>P</em>=.000) OR: 4.007; IC: 2.068-7.763, moderate pain (<em>P</em>=.007) OR: 2.803; IC: 1.328-5.913, and the APACHE II score equal to or greater than 10 (<em>P</em>=.000) OR: 0.472; IC: 0.316-0.705.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The comfort level showed high scores in all three units. The physical and environmental contexts and the relief comfort type negatively affected the perception of comfort. The variables that explained comfort were pain and severity of illness. The evaluation of comfort from the patient's perspective through the GCQ could be considered an indicator of quality of nursing interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"35 4","pages":"Pages 264-277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140787083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intervenciones interprofesionales y factores que mejoran los cuidados al final de la vida en unidades de cuidados intensivos: revisión integradora 改善重症监护病房临终关怀的跨专业干预措施和因素:综合综述
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2023.08.003
S.M. Hernández-Zambrano PhD , A.J. Carrillo-Algarra MSN , O.E. Manotas-Solano RN , S.E. Ibáñez-Gamboa RN , L.M. Mejia-Mendez RN , O.H. Martínez-Montoya RN , M. Fernández-Alcántara PhD , C. Hueso-Montoro PhD

Introduction

The changes in health dynamics, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its consequences, generated a greater need to integrate palliative care in the ICU to promote a dignified death.

Objective

Identify interprofessional interventions and factors that improve the care of patients at the end of life.

Methodology

Integrative review, including experimental, quasi-experimental, observational, analytical, and descriptive studies with correlation of variables, published from 2010 to 2021, identified in Cochrane, CINAHL, CUIDEN, LILACS, SciELO, Dialnet, PsychInfo, PubMed, ProQuest Psychology Journals and ScienceDirect, with the MeSH terms: “Critical Care”, “Intensive Care”, “Life support care”, “Palliative care”, “Life Quality”, “Right to die”. A total of 36,271 were identified; after excluding duplicates and because of title, abstract, year of publication, design, theme, methodological quality, objectives, and content, 31 studies were found.

Results

It included 31 articles, 16.7% experimental, 3.3% quasi-experimental, 80% observational, analytical, and descriptive with correlation of variables, 38% published in the United States, and 19% in Brazil. The pooled sample was 24,779 participants. A percentage of 32.2 of the studies had level of evidence 1 recommendation (c), and 25.8% level of evidence 2 recommendation (c). This paper synthesizes evidence to promote interprofessional collaborative practice in the ICU, improve end-of-life care, and interventions to achieve established therapeutic goals, implement effective care policies, plans, and programs for critically ill patients and their families; factors that affect palliative care and improve with training and continuing education for health personnel.

Conclusion

There are interventions to manage physical and emotional symptoms, training strategies and emotional support aimed at health personnel and family members to improve the quality of death and reduce stays in the ICU. The interdisciplinary team requires training on palliative and end-of-life care to improve care.
引言SARS-CoV-2大流行及其后果引起的健康动态变化,促使人们更加需要在重症监护病房中整合姑息治疗,以促进有尊严的死亡。方法综合综述,包括实验性、准实验性、观察性、分析性和具有变量相关性的描述性研究,这些研究发表于 2010 年至 2021 年期间,在 Cochrane、CINAHL、CUIDEN、LILACS、SciELO、Dialnet、PsychInfo、PubMed、ProQuest Psychology Journals 和 ScienceDirect 中以 MeSH 术语识别:"重症监护"、"重症监护"、"生命支持护理"、"姑息护理"、"生命质量"、"死亡权利"。结果共收录了 31 篇文章,其中 16.7% 为实验性研究,3.3% 为准实验性研究,80% 为观察性研究、分析性研究和变量相关的描述性研究,38% 发表于美国,19% 发表于巴西。汇总样本为 24 779 名参与者。32.2%的研究证据等级为 1 级建议(c),25.8%的研究证据等级为 2 级建议(c)。本文综述了促进重症监护室跨专业合作实践、改善临终关怀、实现既定治疗目标的干预措施、为重症患者及其家属实施有效的护理政策、计划和方案;影响姑息治疗的因素,并通过对医护人员的培训和继续教育加以改进的证据。结论有针对医护人员和家属的管理身体和情绪症状、培训策略和情感支持的干预措施,以改善死亡质量,减少在重症监护室的停留时间。跨学科团队需要接受姑息治疗和临终关怀方面的培训,以改善护理工作。
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Enfermeria Intensiva
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