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Enfermeria Intensiva最新文献

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Intención de abandono de la profesión en enfermeras de cuidados intensivos y hospitalización. Asociación con variables psicosociales 在重症监护和住院护士中有意放弃这一职业。与社会心理变量的关联
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2025.500524
Fernanda Gil-Almagro MSN, PhD , Fernando J. García-Hedrera PhD , F. Javier Carmona-Monge PhD , Cecilia Peñacoba-Puente PhD

Introduction

The intention to leave the health profession has been studied as one of the consequences of the work and emotional overload experienced by nurses during the pandemic. However, few studies have focused on ICU nurses. The studies on intention to leave the profession focus on working conditions and symptomatology, without analyzing the personal characteristics involved.

Objective

To explore the evolution of the intention to leave the profession in ICU nurses (with respect to hospitalization nurses). In addition, to analyze the possible differences in anxiety, burnout and psychosocial variables (self-efficacy, resilience, cognitive fusion) between nurses who intend to quit and those who do not.

Method

Observational, descriptive, longitudinal, prospective study with three data collection periods. Non-probabilistic convenience sampling was performed.

Results

Six months after the end of the confinement period in Spain, higher dropout percentages were observed in ICU (49.2%) than in hospitalization (33.3%) (P = .07). One year later, the percentages of intention to leave tend to be equal (50.8% in ICU and 43.9% in hospitalization) (P = .438). With respect to the differential profile of ICU nurses who intend to leave the profession (compared to those who do not), higher scores were observed in anxiety (P = .037), emotional exhaustion (P < .001), decreased personal fulfilment (P = .031) and cognitive fusion (P = .023).

Conclusion

A high percentage of ICU nurses show intention to leave the profession, and associations were found with the anxiety experienced at the beginning of the pandemic, with high emotional exhaustion and low personal fulfilment. It is important to highlight in our study the relationship between intention to leave the profession and personal variables such as cognitive fusion.
研究表明,在大流行期间,护士的工作和情绪负荷过重,导致离开卫生专业的意向。然而,很少有研究关注ICU护士。关于离职意向的研究主要集中在工作条件和症状上,没有分析涉及的个人特征。目的探讨ICU护士(相对于住院护士)离职意向的演变。此外,分析有辞职意向的护士与没有辞职意向的护士在焦虑、倦怠和心理社会变量(自我效能、弹性、认知融合)方面可能存在的差异。方法采用观察性、描述性、纵向、前瞻性研究,分为三个数据收集期。采用非概率方便抽样。结果西班牙围产期结束6个月后,ICU退产率(49.2%)高于住院退产率(33.3%)(P = 0.07)。1年后离职意向比例趋于相等(ICU组50.8%,住院组43.9%)(P = .438)。在ICU护士中,有意向离职的护士(与没有意向离职的护士相比)在焦虑(P = 0.037)、情绪衰竭(P <;.001)、个人成就感下降(P = 0.031)和认知融合(P = 0.023)。结论ICU护士有较高的离职意向,且与疫情初期的焦虑情绪有关,情绪耗竭程度高,个人成就感低。在我们的研究中,重要的是要强调离开职业的意图与个人变量(如认知融合)之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Barriers to early mobilization perceived by health staff in a pediatric intensive care unit of a high complexity hospital 一家高度复杂医院儿科重症监护室卫生人员感知到的早期动员障碍
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2025.500526
Norman Salazar-Caicedo BSc , Cristian Camilo Rojas-Godoy BSc , Angelly Bustamante-de la Cruz BSc , Stephanie Pabón-Lozano MSc , Jessica Largo-Ocampo BSc , Helen Johana Ortiz-Rojas MSc , Daniela Jiménez-Mora BSc

Introduction

Hospitalization in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) entails functional complications for patients, derived from various factors that increase the risk of morbidities and may affect the patient's functional prognosis. Early mobilization has been described as a safe, feasible practice with great benefits in the short and long term; however, research has identified that there are barriers that limit the actions of health professionals.

Objective

Determine the main barriers perceived by health personnel for early mobilization in the pediatric ICU of a high-complex hospital of the city of Cali during the year 2022.

Methods

Cross-sectional descriptive study. 60 health care professionals who work in the PICU were surveyed with prior informed consent.

Results

The main barriers were lack of staff training, lack of knowledge of the main actors for early mobilization, perception that mobilization increases the workload for nurses and physiotherapists, medical contraindications for mobilization.

Conclusions

There is a need to implement educational and organizational interventions in the PICU to overcome the identified barriers. Training staff, clarifying roles and responsibilities, as well as promoting a culture that values early mobilization could be effective strategies to improve the implementation of this practice and, therefore, reduce complications associated with hospitalization.
儿科重症监护病房(PICU)住院会导致患者出现功能性并发症,这些并发症源于各种因素,这些因素会增加发病风险,并可能影响患者的功能性预后。早期动员被认为是一种安全、可行的做法,在短期和长期都有很大的好处;然而,研究发现,有一些障碍限制了卫生专业人员的行动。目的了解2022年卡利市一家高复杂性医院儿科重症监护病房卫生人员早期动员的主要障碍。方法横断面描述性研究。在事先知情同意的情况下,对60名在PICU工作的卫生保健专业人员进行了调查。结果缺乏人员培训、不了解早期动员的主要行为者、认为动员增加了护士和物理治疗师的工作量、动员的医学禁忌症是主要障碍。结论需要在PICU实施教育和组织干预以克服已确定的障碍。培训工作人员,明确作用和责任,以及促进重视早期动员的文化,可能是改进这一做法的实施的有效战略,从而减少与住院有关的并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Risk factors for impairments in quality of life and activities of daily living in survivors of critical illness: A systematic review of observational studies 危重疾病幸存者生活质量和日常生活活动受损的危险因素:观察性研究的系统回顾
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2025.500527
Taís Silva-Nascimento RP , Cleia Lima-Rocha RP , Ludmilla Ruvenal-Heine-Lustosa RP , Mikhail Santos-Cerqueira PhD , Rodrigo Santos-de-Queiroz PhD , Mansueto Gomes-Neto PhD

Introduction

The number of survivors of critical illnesses has increased over the years, resulting in impacts on quality of life and daily activities.

Objective

To investigate which intra-hospital risk factors are associated with worsening quality of life and functionality, through the assessment of basic and instrumental activities of daily living, in survivors of critical illness after hospital discharge.

Methods

Systematic literature review carried out from September 2022 to December 2023, informed by a flowchart, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Search strategy carried out in the CINAHL, Embase and PubMed databases. The research was carried out by two researchers, without restrictions on language or year of publication. Studies were assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Form for Cohort Studies.

Results

12 articles were included, 5 studies provided information on daily and instrumental activities, 7 on quality of life and 1 with all these outcomes. Risk factors such as depression, frailty, prolonged time on mechanical ventilation, and muscle weakness acquired in the ICU were considered factors associated with worsening quality of life. And depression, sepsis, prolonged stay in the ICU, and frailty are factors associated with worsening in the basic and instrumental activities of daily life.

Conclusion

Survivors of critical illness, in the first 3 months after discharge, present changes in quality of life, in basic and instrumental activities of daily living, which may persist for up to 12 months or more. This situation may be associated with risk factors at the time of admission to the intensive care unit.
多年来,危重疾病幸存者的数量有所增加,对生活质量和日常活动产生了影响。目的通过对危重患者出院后日常生活基本活动和辅助活动的评估,探讨哪些院内危险因素与生活质量和功能恶化有关。方法按照系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)指南的首选报告项目,从2022年9月至2023年12月进行了系统文献综述。在CINAHL、Embase和PubMed数据库中进行检索策略。这项研究由两名研究人员进行,没有语言和出版年份的限制。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华队列研究质量评估表对研究进行评估。结果共纳入12篇文章,其中5篇研究提供了日常活动和工具活动信息,7篇研究提供了生活质量信息,1篇研究提供了所有这些结果。抑郁、虚弱、机械通气时间延长、在ICU获得的肌肉无力等危险因素被认为是生活质量恶化的相关因素。抑郁、败血症、长期住院和虚弱是导致日常生活基本活动和辅助活动恶化的因素。结论危重患者出院后3个月内,患者的生活质量、日常生活基本活动和辅助活动出现改变,并可能持续12个月以上。这种情况可能与进入重症监护病房时的危险因素有关。
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引用次数: 0
Rol de las enfermeras en el cuidado espiritual a los pacientes y sus familias en las unidades de cuidado intensivo: una revisión de alcance 护士在重症监护病房病人及其家属精神关怀中的作用:范围界定综述
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.006
María Kappes RN, MSc , Carlos Alberto Fernández-Silva RN, MSc , Lucia Catalán RN, MSc , Constanza Navalle RN , Moisés Diaz RN , Ivan Guglielmi RN, MSc

Introduction

Critically ill patients and their families benefit from spiritual care. There is limited evidence on how spiritual care is delivered in Intensive Care Units (ICUs).

Aim

The objective of this review was to determine how nurses include spiritual care for patients and families in ICUs.

Methodology

A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology guidelines, with results reported using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines from March to April 2023. PubMed, Scopus by Elsevier, Web of Science (WOS), and the Ebsco search engine were consulted, including databases such as Medline Complete, Cinhal, and Academic Search Ultimate using the keywords Nursing care, ICU, spirituality. Articles with qualitative and quantitative approaches of any design describing spirituality in nursing care for patients or families in ICUs were included, excluding editorials and letters to the editor. The time frame ranged from 2015 to 2023, with no language restrictions.

Results

A total of 319 articles were retrieved, after removing duplicates and applying inclusion criteria with critical reading, 11 studies were included, 6 with a quantitative approach and 5 with a qualitative approach. Conditions for spiritual care are described highlighting the need for physical space and nurse-related conditions such as motivation and empathy. Personal, organizational, and team-related barriers to spiritual care exist. Facilitators for spiritual care are described such as preparation, communication, and the presence of chaplains.

Conclusions

Nurses in ICUs have various ways to provide spiritual care to patients and families. These must be developed considering barriers such as physical space, personal, organizational, and team-related challenges.
危重病人及其家属受益于精神关怀。关于如何在重症监护病房(icu)提供精神护理的证据有限。目的本综述的目的是确定护士如何在icu中对患者和家属进行精神护理。方法:根据Joanna Briggs研究所的方法指南进行范围审查,并于2023年3月至4月使用PRISMA-ScR指南报告结果。使用关键词Nursing care, ICU, spirituality,检索PubMed, Scopus by Elsevier, Web of Science (WOS)和Ebsco搜索引擎,包括Medline Complete, Cinhal和Academic search Ultimate等数据库。采用任何设计的定性和定量方法描述icu患者或家属护理中的灵性的文章被纳入,不包括社论和给编辑的信。时间范围从2015年到2023年,没有语言限制。结果共检索到319篇文献,在剔除重复文献并应用批判性阅读纳入标准后,共纳入11篇,其中定量方法6篇,定性方法5篇。描述了精神护理的条件,强调了对物理空间和护士相关条件的需求,如动机和同理心。个人、组织和团队在灵性关怀方面存在障碍。精神关怀的促进因素包括准备、沟通和牧师的在场。结论icu护士对患者及家属的精神关怀方式多种多样。这些必须考虑到物理空间、个人、组织和团队相关挑战等障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Experiencia de una enfermera de práctica avanzada en una unidad de cuidados intensivos 有在重症监护室工作的高级执业护士的经验
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.02.002
Rosana Goñi-Viguria RN, MSN
The intensive care units structure, the technological improvement and the severity of the patients, require that there be harmony between all the actors involved in assisting the critically ill patient. Added to this context is that the current role of the supervisor involves assuming more and more management skills, without losing sight of the need to frame professional practice within the framework of a philosophy of care. Given this challenge for the supervisor, the appearance in our environment of the Advance Practice Nurse figure (APN) is an opportunity. The APN is essential to improving patient care, staff development and the implementation of evidence-based practice.
This article describes how the APN works with the different members of the health team and what the results have been since their incorporation.
The APN leads efforts to maintain quality of care. They use their knowledge to assess gaps in practice and between practice settings, and to design and lead evidence-based practice changes so that benchmarks can be met in the most efficient and timely manner. Additionally, it supports the organization to respond to a constantly changing healthcare environment and is instrumental in achieving its goals.
重症监护病房的结构、技术的改进和病人的严重程度,要求所有参与协助危重病人的行动者之间保持和谐。在这种背景下,目前主管的角色包括承担越来越多的管理技能,同时也没有忽视在护理哲学框架内构建专业实践的必要性。鉴于主管面临的这一挑战,在我们的环境中出现的高级执业护士形象(APN)是一个机会。APN对于改善患者护理、员工发展和实施循证实践至关重要。本文描述了APN如何与卫生团队的不同成员合作,以及自他们成立以来取得的成果。APN领导维持护理质量的努力。他们利用自己的知识来评估实践中的差距和实践环境之间的差距,并设计和领导基于证据的实践变革,以便能够以最有效和及时的方式达到基准。此外,它支持组织应对不断变化的医疗保健环境,并有助于实现其目标。
{"title":"Experiencia de una enfermera de práctica avanzada en una unidad de cuidados intensivos","authors":"Rosana Goñi-Viguria RN, MSN","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The intensive care units structure, the technological improvement and the severity of the patients, require that there be harmony between all the actors involved in assisting the critically ill patient. Added to this context is that the current role of the supervisor involves assuming more and more management skills, without losing sight of the need to frame professional practice within the framework of a philosophy of care. Given this challenge for the supervisor, the appearance in our environment of the Advance Practice Nurse figure (APN) is an opportunity. The APN is essential to improving patient care, staff development and the implementation of evidence-based practice.</div><div>This article describes how the APN works with the different members of the health team and what the results have been since their incorporation.</div><div>The APN leads efforts to maintain quality of care. They use their knowledge to assess gaps in practice and between practice settings, and to design and lead evidence-based practice changes so that benchmarks can be met in the most efficient and timely manner. Additionally, it supports the organization to respond to a constantly changing healthcare environment and is instrumental in achieving its goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 100482"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141688787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enfermera de práctica avanzada, cuidados intensivos y España: una perspectiva 高级实践护士、重症监护和西班牙:透视
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.004
Roberto Galao-Malo DNP
Advanced practice nursing (APN) continues to gain recognition. Despite the guidelines published by the International Council of Nurses in 2020, there is still some confusion about this concept. In general, APN is used in 3 different and not necessarily compatible ways: as an umbrella term that regulates 4 different roles, as a level of practice, or as a role itself. Specialization in nursing does not always imply advanced practice, although both concepts are not mutually exclusive. The Acute Care Nurse Practitioners in the United States can conduct physical examinations and medical histories, diagnose, prescribe medications, or request and interpret complementary tests. They pose no risk to patients and have shown positive clinical outcomes in Critical Care Units. They also add «value» by improving communication, interprofessional coordination, or adherence to protocols. The Clinical Nurse Specialists in Critical Care help improve quality, staff education, and provide care to complex patients. They have a beneficial impact on reducing nosocomial infections, adverse events, hospital stay, or costs. The implementation of APN roles in Spain faces challenges due to its circumstances, such as the high number of physicians or the lack of systematic and transparent measurement of outcomes. Historically, the nursing corporation has promoted a disproportionately positive view of the Spanish healthcare system and nursing. The Spanish nursing corporation has followed the model of medical specialization without supporting studies and a framework that hinders its integration into APN. The orthodox vision of Spanish nursing still holds significant weight, where experience is valued more than education, complicating the expansion of competencies. Numerous regional projects have been developed without a unified voice or approach. APN should not be a distraction from continuing to advocate for improvements in nurses’ working conditions.
高级护理实践(APN)继续获得认可。尽管国际护士理事会在2020年发布了指导方针,但对这一概念仍然存在一些困惑。一般来说,APN有三种不同且不一定兼容的使用方式:作为规范4种不同角色的总括术语,作为实践级别,或作为角色本身。专业化护理并不总是意味着高级实践,尽管这两个概念并不相互排斥。在美国,急症护理执业护士可以进行身体检查和病史,诊断,开药,或要求和解释补充测试。它们对患者不构成风险,并在重症监护病房显示出积极的临床结果。它们还通过改善沟通、专业间协调或遵守协议来增加“价值”。临床护理专家在重症监护帮助提高质量,员工教育,并提供护理复杂的病人。它们对减少医院感染、不良事件、住院时间或费用有有益的影响。由于西班牙的情况,APN角色的实施面临着挑战,例如大量的医生或缺乏系统和透明的结果测量。从历史上看,护理公司对西班牙的医疗保健系统和护理有着不成比例的积极看法。西班牙护理公司遵循了医疗专业化的模式,但没有支持研究和阻碍其融入APN的框架。西班牙护理的正统观点仍然具有重要的分量,经验比教育更有价值,使能力的扩展复杂化。许多区域项目都是在没有统一声音或方法的情况下制定的。APN不应成为继续倡导改善护士工作条件的分心。
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引用次数: 0
Uso seguro de la sedación inhalada en pacientes críticos con ventilación mecánica invasiva 在接受有创机械通气的重症患者中安全使用吸入镇静剂
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.003
Diana Gil-Castillejos RN, MSN, PhD , María Luisa Palomanes-Espadalé RN, MSN , Sara Rosich-Andreu MD , Olga Vallés-Fructuoso RN, MSN , Oriol Plans-Galvan MD
Inhaled sedation uses halogenated drugs (isoflurane and sevoflurane) in a liquid state that, through a vaporizer, change to a gaseous state and reach the patient by the respiratory route. These drugs have a rapid onset of action, with minimal metabolism and elimination takes place almost exclusively through the airways. They don’t cause significant tolerance, tachyphylaxis or significant abstinence. Inhaled sedation enables a rapid and more predictable awakening and reduced the need for opioids and neuromuscular relaxants (than intravenous sedation). In addition, have bronchodilatory, anticonvulsing and potential antiinflammatory and cardioprotective effects.
To date, inhaled sedation has been practically exclusive to the areas of anesthesia and surgery. For its therapeutic application in the environment of the Intensive Care Units (ICU) there are two devices, Sedaconda ACD® and Mirus®. Its design, adaptable to different respirators and with a safe scavenging gas system, has facilitated its introduction in the ICUs. Scientific evidence supports the use of isoflurano and Sevoflurano (with limitations), especially in cases of moderate-deep sedation, and for people with acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute bronchospasm, status epilepticus, people who are difficult to sedate, prolonged sedation (only isoflurano) and patients post cardiac arrest or who need daily neurological assessment.
Halogenated sedation is safe and effective for the critical patient undergoing mechanical ventilation. However, it is not exempt from risks and requires learning by professionals who will prescribe and/or apply. Nurses must know the characteristics of the drug, its handling, and be an expert in the route of administration so that the therapy is safe for the patient and health professionals.
吸入镇静使用液态卤化药物(异氟醚和七氟醚),通过蒸发器变为气态并通过呼吸途径到达患者。这些药物起效迅速,代谢极少,几乎完全通过气道排出。它们不会引起明显的耐受性,快速反应或明显的戒断。吸入镇静可使患者快速且更可预测地苏醒,减少对阿片类药物和神经肌肉松弛剂的需求(比静脉镇静)。此外,具有支气管扩张,抗惊厥和潜在的抗炎和心脏保护作用。迄今为止,吸入镇静实际上是麻醉和外科领域的专有技术。对于其在重症监护病房(ICU)环境中的治疗应用,有两种设备,Sedaconda ACD®和Mirus®。它的设计适用于不同的呼吸器,并具有安全的清除气体系统,促进了它在icu中的应用。科学证据支持使用异氟拉诺和七氟拉诺(有局限性),特别是在中度深度镇静的情况下,以及患有急性呼吸窘迫综合征、急性支气管痉挛、癫痫持续状态、难以镇静的人、长时间镇静(仅异氟拉诺)和心脏骤停后或需要每日神经系统评估的患者。卤化镇静对危重患者进行机械通气安全有效。然而,它并不能免除风险,需要专业人士的学习,他们将开处方和/或应用。护士必须知道药物的特性,它的处理方法,并且是给药途径的专家,这样治疗对病人和卫生专业人员是安全的。
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引用次数: 0
Monitorización fisiológica del dolor en pacientes críticos no comunicativos 对无交流能力的重症患者进行生理疼痛监测
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.002
Candelas López-López RN, MSc, PhD , Gemma Robleda-Font RN, MSc, PhD , Gemma Via-Clavero RN, MSc, PhD , Aaron Castanera-Duro RN, MSc, PhD
Electrophysiological monitoring of pain provides objective measures that allow for pain control and adjustment of analgesia in non-communicative patients.
Among the available electrophysiological devices, automated infrared pupillometry, Analgesia Nociception Index (ANI), and Nociception Level Index (NOL®) stand out. These non-invasive measurement systems analyze the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system response to painful stimuli by observing pupillary dilatation and reactivity (pupillometry), heart rate during respiration (ANI), or a combination of multiple parameters from the nociceptive-autonomic medullary circuit (NOL®). These methods have mainly been used in the monitoring of nociception related to procedures in critically ill patients.
Furthermore, they have allowed for the prediction, adjustment, and customization of analgesia administration prior to painful procedures. To obtain accurate measurements and properly interpret the values provided by these devices, it is important to consider certain limitations in their use, such as the administration of specific medications or the presence of certain pathologies, due to their influence on the autonomic nervous system response. It is also important to note that the reported level of evidence is limited, as randomized clinical trials in the context of intensive care unit regarding these devices are currently lacking.
疼痛的电生理监测提供了客观的措施,允许疼痛控制和调整非交流患者的镇痛。在现有的电生理设备中,自动红外瞳孔测量仪、镇痛痛觉指数(ANI)和痛觉水平指数(NOL®)最为突出。这些非侵入性测量系统通过观察瞳孔扩张和反应性(瞳孔测量)、呼吸时心率(ANI)或来自伤害-自主髓神经回路(NOL®)的多个参数的组合来分析交感或副交感神经系统对疼痛刺激的反应。这些方法主要用于危重病人手术过程中伤害感觉的监测。此外,它们还允许在疼痛手术之前预测、调整和定制镇痛给药。为了获得准确的测量和正确解释这些装置提供的值,重要的是要考虑其使用中的某些限制,例如特定药物的施用或某些病理的存在,由于它们对自主神经系统反应的影响。同样值得注意的是,报告的证据水平有限,因为目前缺乏在重症监护病房中关于这些装置的随机临床试验。
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引用次数: 0
Colaboración interprofesional en las sesiones clínicas de una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: percepción de enfermeras y médicos. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura 重症监护室临床会议中的跨专业合作:护士和医生的看法。文献系统回顾
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.03.002
Marina Alzate-Moreno RN, Belén Calderón-Breñosa RN, Kenia Rodríguez-San Miguel RN, María del Mar Sarasa-Monreal RN, MSc
<div><h3>Introducción</h3><div>Las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos son unidades dinámicas y complejas que requieren del trabajo conjunto de varios profesionales. Esto se consigue mediante la práctica colaborativa interprofesional, que es el proceso en el que interactúan diferentes profesionales con metas y objetivos comunes en la toma de decisiones, proporcionando una atención segura y de calidad. Las sesiones clínicas conjuntas brindan a los profesionales la posibilidad de interactuar, mejorando la comunicación y los resultados en la práctica clínica.</div></div><div><h3>Objetivos</h3><div>Explorar las percepciones de enfermeras y médicos sobre la práctica colaborativa en las sesiones clínicas conjuntas en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos.</div></div><div><h3>Metodología</h3><div>Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos Medline, Pubmed, Cinahl, Web of Science y Psycinfo, incluyendo artículos publicados en los últimos diez años.</div></div><div><h3>Resultados</h3><div>El análisis de las publicaciones detectó cinco categorías principales: 1) Concepto: definición de colaboración interprofesional según enfermeras y médicos; 2) Repercusión en la práctica clínica: valor otorgado a las sesiones clínicas por enfermeras y médicos; 3) Barreras: aspectos influyentes en las sesiones clínicas según la percepción de enfermeras y médicos; 4) Rol: papel percibido por cada profesional, y 5) Estrategias de mejora: propuestas planteadas por profesionales de enfermería y medicina.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusiones</h3><div>A pesar de que médicos y enfermeras son conscientes de la importancia y repercusión de la práctica colaborativa interprofesional en la atención al paciente crítico, no resulta una práctica habitual en la asistencia.</div></div><div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Intensive Care Units are dynamic and complex units that require several professionals to work together. This is achieved through Interprofessional Collaborative Practice, which is the process in which different professionals interact with common goals and objectives in decision making, providing safe and quality care. Joint clinical sessions provide professionals with the opportunity to interact, improving communication and outcomes in clinical practice.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To explore nurses’ and physicians’ perceptions of collaborative practice in joint clinical sessions in an Intensive Care Unit.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>A systematic literature review was conducted in the databases Medline, Pubmed, Cinahl, Web of Science and Psycinfo, including articles published in the last ten years.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The analysis of the publications detected five main categories: 1) Concept: definition of interprofessional collaboration according to nurses and doctors, 2) Impact on clinical practice: value given to clinical sessions by nurses and doctors, 3) Barriers: relevant aspects in clinical sessions according to
重症监护单位是动态和复杂的单位,需要几个专业人员的合作。这是通过专业间的协作实践来实现的,在这个过程中,不同的专业人员在决策中具有共同的目标和目标,提供安全和高质量的护理。联合临床会议为专业人员提供了互动的机会,改善了临床实践中的沟通和结果。目标探索护士和医生在重症监护病房联合临床会议中对协作实践的看法。对Medline、Pubmed、Cinahl、Web of Science和Psycinfo数据库中的文献进行了系统的综述,包括过去十年发表的文章。对出版物的分析确定了五个主要类别:1)概念:护士和医生对专业间协作的定义;2)对临床实践的影响:护士和医生对临床会议的重视;3)障碍:根据护士和医生的看法影响临床治疗的因素;4)角色:每个专业人员感知到的角色;5)改进策略:由护理和医疗专业人员提出的建议。虽然医生和护士都意识到专业间合作实践在重症监护中的重要性和影响,但这并不是护理中的标准做法。介绍重症监护单位是动态和复杂的单位,需要几个专业人员一起工作。这是通过跨专业协作实践来实现的,在这个过程中,不同的专业人员在决策中与共同的目标和目标互动,提供安全和质量的护理。联合临床会议为专业人员提供了互动、改善沟通和临床实践成果的机会。目的:探索护士和医生对重症监护病房联合临床会议协作实践的看法。对数据库Medline、Pubmed、Cinahl、Web of Science和Psycinfo进行了系统的文献综述,包括过去十年发表的文章。ResultsThe analysis of the出版物detected五个主要类别:1)概念:definition of interprofessional collaboration根据护士和医生,2)Impact on value给予临床实践:护士和医生的临床会议、3)有关的障碍:aspects in to the perception of clinical会议的护士和医生,4)作用:作用薄弱,各专业和5)改进战略:建议put forward by护理和医疗专业人员。结论:虽然医生和护士意识到专业间协作实践在护理危重病人方面的重要性和影响,但这并不是护理中的常见做法。
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引用次数: 0
REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN 对调查中的性别观点的思考
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2025.500509
María Gema Cid-Expósito MA
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引用次数: 0
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Enfermeria Intensiva
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