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Detection of Relationship between Perfectionism and Classroom Climate and Differences in Level of Perfectionism in Middle School Aged Children 中学儿童完美主义与课堂气氛的关系及完美主义水平差异的检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.4/530
D. Doktorová, Patrícia Šomodiová
This research study is focused on detection of relationship between perfectionism and classroom climate in middle school aged children. To detect the level of perfectionism we used the Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale (F-MPS) and for assessing of classroom climate we used My Class Inventory (MCI). In research we also focused on gender differences among each variable. Our research sample consisted of 240 children who attend primary schools and their age was between 10 – 12 years. There were 160 girls and 80 boys, who took part in this research. The results of the research point out that there is no statistically significant relation between perfectionism and positive classroom climate. We also observed no gender differences in variable perfectionism.
本研究旨在探讨中学儿童完美主义与课堂气氛的关系。为了检测完美主义的水平,我们使用了弗罗斯特多维完美主义量表(F-MPS),为了评估课堂气氛,我们使用了我的课堂问卷(MCI)。在研究中,我们也关注每个变量之间的性别差异。我们的研究样本包括240名上小学的孩子,他们的年龄在10 - 12岁之间。有160名女孩和80名男孩参加了这项研究。研究结果指出,完美主义与积极课堂气氛之间没有统计学上的显著关系。我们还观察到在可变完美主义方面没有性别差异。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions Concerning Social and Healthcare Services among Romanian Older Persons 罗马尼亚老年人对社会和保健服务的看法
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/474
Mihaela Ghența, Aniela Matei, Elen-Silvana Bobârnat
Social exclusion, especially social exclusion in old age, represents an area of interest at European level, in the context of demographic transformations. At national level, studies and research on social exclusion in old age are scarce, although the older population is more likely to be at risk of social exclusion. The article presents the results of a quantitative research methodology based on a questionnaire applied to older people of age 65 years and over. The research was conducted during November - December 2021 and the survey was representative at national level with a margin of error of ±3.5%. The aim of this article is to analyse the perceptions of older persons regarding the access and quality of social and healthcare services accessed, and thus, to gain a better understanding on how these types of services could contribute to social inclusion. Data interpretation was made using techniques of descriptive statistical analysis. Results emphasize that access to social and healthcare services are essential in old age. Perceptions of older persons highlight the need for structural changes at national level, so that social and healthcare services could make a real contribution to reducing social exclusion.
在人口结构转变的背景下,社会排斥,特别是老年社会排斥是欧洲一级关注的一个领域。在国家一级,尽管老年人口更有可能面临社会排斥的风险,但关于老年社会排斥的研究很少。本文介绍了一种定量研究方法的结果,该方法基于一份适用于65岁及以上老年人的问卷调查。该调查于2021年11月至12月进行,在全国范围内具有代表性,误差范围为±3.5%。本文的目的是分析老年人对所获得的社会和保健服务的获取和质量的看法,从而更好地了解这些类型的服务如何有助于社会包容。使用描述性统计分析技术对数据进行解释。结果强调,获得社会和保健服务对老年人至关重要。对老年人的看法强调需要在国家一级进行结构改革,以便社会和保健服务能够为减少社会排斥作出真正的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management Trends in the Digital Economy Age 数字经济时代的知识管理趋势
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/493
I. Roshchin, R. Pikus, Nataliia Zozulia, V. Marhasova, Vasiliy Kaplınskıy, N. Volkova
The relevance of the chosen topic of the article is determined by the fact that in the contemporary digital economy, society is growing increasingly reliant on information technologies, efficient data management and the necessity to transform knowledge management. The aim of the article is to study and substantiate the importance of transforming knowledge management to make it responsive to the volatile digital economy, highlight knowledge as a factor in the development of management systems in the digital economy, elaborate on the information technology capacity in knowledge management, and analyze the knowledge management models applicable in the digital economy. The article analyzes the preconditions of an effective knowledge management model for the development of the quality management system and digital economy. It also studies the concept of the digital economy, and defines the role of human resources in digitalization. We have examined the prerequisites for knowledge management, relationships between human resources management processes, quality management systems and information technologies with the purpose of building an efficient quality management system inside an organization. At the present stage, information technologies are developing rapidly and their management requires continuous education and self-development. Thus, one of the priority tasks of economic development is the professional application of computer technology in all fields of activity. The formation of the computer literacy skill set of the general public will become an indicator of the readiness of society to comply with the up-to-date requirements.
文章所选主题的相关性是由以下事实决定的:在当代数字经济中,社会越来越依赖于信息技术,高效的数据管理和转变知识管理的必要性。本文的目的是研究和论证知识管理转型以适应瞬息万变的数字经济的重要性,强调知识在数字经济管理体系发展中的重要作用,阐述知识管理中的信息技术能力,分析适用于数字经济的知识管理模式。文章分析了质量管理体系和数字经济发展所需的有效知识管理模式的前提条件。研究了数字经济的概念,明确了人力资源在数字化中的作用。我们研究了知识管理的先决条件、人力资源管理过程、质量管理体系和信息技术之间的关系,目的是在组织内部建立一个有效的质量管理体系。在信息技术飞速发展的现阶段,信息技术的管理需要不断的教育和自我发展。因此,经济发展的首要任务之一是在所有活动领域中专业地应用计算机技术。一般市民是否具备电脑知识和技能,将成为社会是否作好准备以符合最新要求的指标。
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引用次数: 1
The Problem of Interactive English Language Learning in Distance Mode 远程模式下的交互式英语学习问题
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/489
A. Medynska, O. Vasylenko, Olha Lapshyna, Tetiana Krasnopera, Yana Necheporuk, O. Bondarenko
The article elaborates on an interactive approach to language learning applied in an online EFL classroom. It presents a new insight into implementing interactive methods to develop students’ communicative competence. In conditions of world integration, the formation of communicative and life skills is indispensable. Eventually, such an approach to English language learning in distance mode is the most accessible way for teacher-learner(s) interaction to acquire general linguistic expertise and upgrade specific language skills. The study results show that an interactive approach facilitates live communication in online EFL settings, enhances learners’ motivation and autonomy, and fosters quick decision-making reactions. Modern computer technologies offer boundless opportunities for interactive methods application in the online foreign language learning context. A skillful instructor is called to masterly plan computer-mediated classroom activities, creating space to realize each student’s cognitive and communicative potential fully. Students learn to debate, substantiate their viewpoints, brainstorm ideas, do projects, work individually or collaborate in comfortable learning settings.
本文阐述了一种应用于在线英语课堂的互动式语言学习方法。它为运用互动方法培养学生的交际能力提供了新的视角。在世界一体化的条件下,交际和生活技能的形成是必不可少的。最终,这种远程英语学习模式是师生互动获得一般语言专业知识和提升特定语言技能的最便捷的方式。研究结果表明,互动式教学有助于在线英语环境中的实时交流,增强学习者的学习动机和自主性,促进快速的决策反应。现代计算机技术为交互式方法在在线外语学习中的应用提供了无限的机会。一个熟练的教师需要熟练地策划以计算机为媒介的课堂活动,创造空间,充分实现每个学生的认知和交际潜力。学生们在舒适的学习环境中学会辩论、证实自己的观点、集思广益、做项目、单独工作或合作。
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引用次数: 1
The Research of Computer Simulation of Textual Dimension in the Context of the Musical Discourse 音乐语篇语境中语篇维度的计算机模拟研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/491
L. Oriekhova, Petro Andriichuk, Tetyana Shnurenko, V. Horobets, V. Sinelnikova, I. Sinelnikov
The relevance of the study is determined by the need to rethink musical art as a value orientation in the period of postmodernity. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the textual dimension of musical discourse as a feature of the postmodern value perception of musical art in combination with the information and computerization of society. The purpose of the article is to show the basic context of the textual dimension of musical discourse. This research shows a holistic analysis of musical art in the context of discourse analysis and innovative modeling, which in the future is a prospect for creating new ideas for the interpretation of musical works. The study highlights the main components of textual analysis of a musical work, as well as the perception of musical discourse as a manifestation of today’s information of social development. For a comprehensive analysis of musical art it is necessary to understand the basic theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of this concept. Therefore, the principal theoretical approaches of scientists concerning musical discourse in the context of the textual dimension were studied, and theoretical problems in musical discourse analysis were developed. Beneficial to study the complex modeling of the textual dimension of musical art, the methods of analysis and synthesis, research method and discourse analysis method were used. This study provided a basis for determining the effectiveness of computer simulation technology in the context of the musical dimension.
这项研究的相关性取决于在后现代性时期重新思考音乐艺术作为一种价值取向的需要。本研究的目的是确定音乐话语的文本维度的特征,作为后现代音乐艺术价值感知的特征,并结合社会的信息和计算机化。本文旨在展示音乐话语文本维度的基本语境。本研究展示了在话语分析和创新建模的背景下对音乐艺术的整体分析,这在未来是为音乐作品解读创造新思路的前景。该研究强调了音乐作品文本分析的主要组成部分,以及音乐话语作为当今社会发展信息表现形式的感知。为了全面分析音乐艺术,有必要了解研究这一概念的基本理论和方法方法。因此,本文研究了在文本维度背景下科学家研究音乐话语的主要理论途径,并提出了音乐话语分析中的理论问题。本文采用了分析综合法、研究法和话语分析法,有利于研究音乐艺术文本维度的复杂建模。本研究为确定计算机模拟技术在音乐维度背景下的有效性提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Risk Situations through Measures Designed to Prevent and Combat Social Exclusion of Romanian Children from Transnational Families 通过旨在防止和打击罗马尼亚儿童被社会排斥在跨国家庭之外的措施应对风险情况
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/477
Aniela Matei, C. Stroe
The phenomenon of transnational families is a topical issue on the European Union's family policy agenda, especially in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Europe 2020 Strategy. Romania, not only as a member state of the European Union, but also as a country directly affected by the scale of this phenomenon, must include in the public family policy the issue of transnational families and provide solutions for these families. Starting from the identification of the risk factors faced by children whose parents are working abroad, the article proposes a critical analysis of existing programs and measures in national legislation aimed at preventing and combating the social exclusion of Romanian children from transnational families. The results of the SWOT analysis carried out indicate a number of shortcomings in covering the risk situations of these vulnerable children, the access to education and a good start in the life of these children being quite affected. The obtained results have implications at the level of decision-makers, helping to improve the efficiency of measures and programs for the left behind children and transnational Romanian families.
跨国家庭现象是欧盟家庭政策议程上的一个热点问题,特别是在可持续发展目标(SDGs)和欧洲2020战略的背景下。罗马尼亚不仅作为欧洲联盟的一个成员国,而且作为一个直接受到这种现象规模影响的国家,必须在公共家庭政策中列入跨国家庭问题,并为这些家庭提供解决办法。本文从确定父母在国外工作的儿童所面临的风险因素开始,对旨在防止和打击来自跨国家庭的罗马尼亚儿童受到社会排斥的国家立法中的现有方案和措施进行了批判性分析。SWOT分析的结果表明,在覆盖这些弱势儿童的风险情况方面存在一些不足,这些儿童的教育机会和生活中的良好开端受到很大影响。所获得的结果对决策者有影响,有助于提高针对留守儿童和跨国罗马尼亚家庭的措施和方案的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Synthetic Biology - Cultural and Anthropological Perspectives 合成生物学-文化和人类学的观点
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/486
O. Macovei
This article aims to make an analysis of the cultural and anthropological issues raised by synthetic biology. The novelty of the field makes it relatively difficult to compose a comprehensive analysis, even for philosophers with experience, but who are not familiar with the specifics of the field. The article will follow the synthesis of the models of ethical decision applicable in the field of ethical evaluation of technologies from a cultural and anthropological perspective, their critical analysis and will highlight the limitations of each model, as well as a possible synthesis of a model of ethical evaluation of technologies. Afterwords, it can be decided whether a particular technology - such as those involved in synthetic biology - poses risks to the environment, to those involved in research, to future generations (including humans, but not only), to humanity as a whole or to present or future ecosystems.
本文旨在分析合成生物学提出的文化人类学问题。该领域的新颖性使得撰写全面的分析相对困难,即使对于有经验但不熟悉该领域细节的哲学家来说也是如此。本文将从文化和人类学的角度综合适用于技术伦理评估领域的伦理决策模型,对其进行批判性分析,并强调每种模型的局限性,以及技术伦理评估模型的可能综合。后话,可以决定一种特定的技术——比如那些涉及合成生物学的技术——是否会对环境、参与研究的人、子孙后代(包括人类,但不仅限于人类)、整个人类或当前或未来的生态系统构成风险。
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引用次数: 0
Psycholinguistic Aspects of Youth Speech. Consequences and Realities of Postmodernism in Ukraine 青少年言语的心理语言学方面。乌克兰后现代主义的后果与现实
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/485
Lubov Luchkina, S. Tsinko, Nataliia Меdvid, N. Barannyk, T. Marieieva, Nataliia Hrychanyk
The article describes the postmodern features of Ukrainian language education and psycholinguistic term system, which is important for understanding the direction of optimizing the language situation among young people. Then, after careful selection and multimodal analysis, the authors cite about 30 key features of youth speech in the late postmodern era. The urgency of the topic is determined by postmodernist trends that are still observed in Ukraine, as well as their specific impact on youth speech. The authors used a body of fragments of living youth discourse 2018 - 2020, as well as relevant methods of analysis: psycholinguistic, semantic, culturological, pragmatic (establishing practical motives for the use of language units); the method of establishing correlations between cultural, social and speech phenomena, as well as the method of generalization. The authors came to an important generalization: contemporary youth uses their speech in such a way that it can be decoded differently only in the current discourse - among other carriers of postmodern linguistic consciousness. And this is also a manifestation of the general game, performance and even the way of existence of the individual in a real or hyperreal society that is constantly communicating.
本文描述了乌克兰语教育的后现代特征和心理语言学术语系统,这对于了解优化青少年语言状况的方向具有重要意义。然后,经过仔细的选择和多模态分析,作者列举了后现代晚期青年语言的30个主要特征。这个话题的紧迫性是由乌克兰仍然存在的后现代主义趋势以及它们对青年言论的具体影响决定的。作者使用了2018 - 2020年生活青年话语的片段,以及相关的分析方法:心理语言学,语义学,文化学,语用学(建立语言单位使用的实际动机);建立文化、社会和言语现象之间关系的方法,以及归纳的方法。作者得出了一个重要的概括:当代青年使用他们的语言的方式,只有在当前的话语中——在其他后现代语言意识的载体中——才能以不同的方式解码。而这也是个体在一个不断交流的真实或超真实社会中的一般游戏、表现乃至存在方式的一种表现。
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引用次数: 0
Postmodernism and the Perspectives of University Education 后现代主义与大学教育观
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/498
Leonid Vakhovskyi, O. Babichev, T. Ivchenko
The article reveals the use of postmodernism as a style of thinking and a special view of contemporaneity as an interpretive basis for understanding present-day university education and understanding the prospects for its development in new conditions. The emphasis is based on three characteristics of the postmodern paradigm: change in the status of knowledge in society; non-structural, non-linear way of organizing integrity, excluding rigid centralization, orderliness and symmetry; a special model of contemporaneity, which does not allow the imposition of life guidelines and values on a person.It is shown that the situation of postmodernism has led to new phenomena in university education, which have changed the traditional status and mission of the university. There was a tendency towards the mass character of university education, which, by expanding accessibility, contributed to a decrease in its quality. The change in the status of knowledge in society has led to the commercialization of education, which puts on threat the academic freedom and autonomy of the university, which becomes dependent on the “order” for educational services. Teaching strategies and educational strategies of students are changing; the level of their interconnection and interdependence is decreasing.It is noted that the modernization of higher education determines the formation of a new university – the university at risk and actualizes the task of predicting systematically emerging risks and dangers and developing measures to level or limit their negative impacts.
本文揭示了后现代主义作为一种思维方式和一种特殊的当代观的使用,作为理解当今大学教育和理解其在新条件下发展前景的解释基础。强调后现代范式的三个特征:知识在社会中地位的变化;非结构性、非线性的组织方式的完整性,不包括刚性的集中性、有序性和对称性;当代性的一种特殊模式,不允许将生活准则和价值观强加给一个人。研究表明,后现代主义的形势使大学教育出现了新的现象,改变了大学的传统地位和使命。大学教育有一种大众化的趋势,这种趋势通过扩大可及性,导致其质量下降。知识在社会中地位的变化导致了教育的商业化,这对大学的学术自由和自主性构成了威胁,大学依赖于教育服务的“秩序”。学生的教学策略和教育策略正在发生变化;它们之间的相互联系和相互依存程度正在下降。值得注意的是,高等教育的现代化决定了一所新大学的形成——一所面临风险的大学,并实施了系统预测新出现的风险和危险的任务,并制定了消除或限制其负面影响的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Aspects of the Strategic Management System under Uncertainty 不确定性下战略管理系统的认知方面
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/483
T. Kulinich, R. Pikus, O. Kuzmenko, S. Vasilieva, Victoria Melnik, Mariia Orel
The importance of the topic of the article lies in the need to explain the cognitive aspects of the strategic management system under uncertainty. The purpose of the article is the need to study and substantiate the importance of cognitive aspects of the system of strategic management in conditions of uncertainty; a comparative analysis of different approaches to strategies in conditions of uncertainty, identifying their features and differences from the provisions of the classical strategic management; to classify the angles of the system of strategic management in conditions of uncertainty, comparing different approaches; to characterize cognitive concepts of fast strategies in conditions of uncertainty. The article analyzes the importance of cognitive aspects of the strategic management system in conditions of uncertainty; a comparative analysis of different approaches to strategies in conditions of uncertainty is made, their features and differences from the provisions of classical strategic management are revealed and analyzed; angles of strategic management system in conditions of uncertainty are classified, a comparison of different approaches is made; cognitive concepts of fast strategies in conditions of uncertainty are characterized. At the present stage there is a rather acute need to quickly study the cognitive aspects of the strategic management system under conditions of uncertainty.
文章主题的重要性在于需要解释不确定性下战略管理系统的认知方面。本文的目的是需要研究和证实在不确定性条件下战略管理系统认知方面的重要性;对不确定条件下的不同战略方法进行比较分析,确定其特点以及与经典战略管理规定的差异;对战略管理体系在不确定性条件下的角度进行分类,比较不同的方法;描述不确定性条件下快速策略的认知概念。文章分析了在不确定性条件下战略管理系统认知方面的重要性;对不确定性条件下的不同战略方法进行了比较分析,揭示和分析了它们的特点以及与经典战略管理规定的差异;对战略管理系统在不确定性条件下的角度进行了分类,并对不同的方法进行了比较;对不确定性条件下快速策略的认知概念进行了表征。现阶段,迫切需要在不确定性条件下快速研究战略管理系统的认知方面。
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引用次数: 1
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Postmodern Openings
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