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2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)最新文献

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Accelerated dynamic MRI via inter-frame motion estimation 通过帧间运动估计加速动态MRI
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867905
Chuqing Cao, Ying Sun
The sparsity of MR images has been utilized to significantly undersample k-space measurements for accelerated MRI. In dynamic MRI, besides the spatiotemporal structures of images, the motion information should be considered to improve the reconstruction performance. Motivated by this, we propose a new method to recover dynamic MR images using partial k-space data based on the estimation of inter-frame motion. Our method consists of three main steps: single frame reconstruction, inter-frame motion estimation, and image sequence recovery. In contrast to algorithms which use a single reference frame for motion estimation, the motion information of each image in a dynamic MRI sequence is estimated according to adjacent frames. Since motion is estimated from the reconstructed images, the recovery process is robust against both noise and artifacts. The proposed method was evaluated on two dynamic MRI datasets, and compared with several state-of-the-art reconstruction methods. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
磁共振图像的稀疏性已被用于显著欠样本k空间测量加速MRI。在动态MRI中,除了考虑图像的时空结构外,还应考虑运动信息以提高重建性能。基于此,我们提出了一种基于帧间运动估计的局部k空间数据恢复动态MR图像的新方法。我们的方法包括三个主要步骤:单帧重建、帧间运动估计和图像序列恢复。与使用单个参考帧进行运动估计的算法不同,动态MRI序列中每个图像的运动信息是根据相邻帧进行估计的。由于运动是从重建图像中估计的,因此恢复过程对噪声和伪像都具有鲁棒性。该方法在两个动态MRI数据集上进行了评估,并与几种最新的重建方法进行了比较。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
3D blob based brain tumor detection and segmentation in MR images 基于3D blob的MR图像脑肿瘤检测与分割
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6868089
Chen-Ping Yu, Guilherme C. S. Ruppert, R. Collins, D. Nguyen, A. Falcão, Yanxi Liu
Automatic detection and segmentation of brain tumors in 3D MR neuroimages can significantly aid early diagnosis, surgical planning, and follow-up assessment. However, due to diverse location and varying size, primary and metastatic tumors present substantial challenges for detection. We present a fully automatic, unsupervised algorithm that can detect single and multiple tumors from 3 to 28,079 mm3 in volume. Using 20 clinical 3D MR scans containing from 1 to 15 tumors per scan, the proposed approach achieves between 87.84% and 95.30% detection rate and an average end-to-end running time of under 3 minutes. In addition, 5 normal clinical 3D MR scans are evaluated quantitatively to demonstrate that the approach has the potential to discriminate between abnormal and normal brains.
在3D MR神经图像中自动检测和分割脑肿瘤可以显着帮助早期诊断,手术计划和随访评估。然而,由于不同的位置和不同的大小,原发性和转移性肿瘤对检测提出了实质性的挑战。我们提出了一种全自动、无监督的算法,可以检测体积从3到28,079 mm3的单个和多个肿瘤。使用20次临床3D MR扫描,每次扫描包含1至15个肿瘤,该方法的检测率在87.84%至95.30%之间,端到端平均运行时间在3分钟以下。此外,对5个正常的临床3D MR扫描进行了定量评估,以证明该方法具有区分异常和正常大脑的潜力。
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引用次数: 26
Quantitative relaxation templates for the human brain at 3T 3T人脑定量松弛模板
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867808
Fang Cao, O. Commowick, Camille Maumet, C. Barillot
The development of brain Magentic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is driving increasing demand for quantitative measurements. Quantitative MRI (qMRI) templates of relaxation times and proton density can be of particular interest for dedicated clinical applications such as characterizing brain tissue abnormalities, as well as general research purposes. In this paper, we have developed 3D qMRI statistical templates consisting of T1, T2, T2* and ρ* maps from the human brain at 3T. The qMRI templates were built from a population of 20 normal controls, for which individual maps were estimated in a robust manner, accounting for acquisition artifacts and expected relationships between the relaxometry parameters. For validation, we fed the qMRI templates into a realistic MRI simulator to synthesize MR-weighted images, and compared these images with the real MR acquisitions. High correlation coefficients (>0.80) show that the developed qMRI templates can be used as input dataset for MRI simulation community, which may be of great interest to clinical neuroscience field.
脑磁共振成像(MRI)的发展推动了定量测量需求的增长。定量MRI (qMRI)弛豫时间和质子密度模板可以特别感兴趣的专用临床应用,如表征脑组织异常,以及一般的研究目的。在本文中,我们开发了由人类大脑在3T时的T1, T2, T2*和ρ*图组成的3D qMRI统计模板。qMRI模板是在20个正常对照的基础上构建的,每个正常对照的个体图谱以稳健的方式进行估计,考虑到采集伪影和松弛测量参数之间的预期关系。为了验证,我们将qMRI模板输入到一个真实的MRI模拟器中来合成磁共振加权图像,并将这些图像与真实的磁共振图像进行比较。高相关系数(>0.80)表明所开发的qMRI模板可以作为MRI模拟社区的输入数据集,这可能会对临床神经科学领域产生很大的兴趣。
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引用次数: 3
Computational removal ofbackground fluorescence for biological fluorescence microscopy 生物荧光显微镜背景荧光的计算去除
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867845
Hao-Chih Lee, Ge Yang
Background fluorescence is a frequently encountered problem in biological fluorescence microscopy. It often significantly lowers the image signal-to-noise ratio and poses substantial challenges to subsequent computational image analysis. Here we propose a general computational method for separating and removing background fluorescence from a single fluorescence microscopy image. The method is formulated as solving a constrained convex optimization problem and assumes that the background signal is low-rank and additive to the sparse foreground signal. Solution of the optimization problem is found using a forward-backward algorithm. Our method only requires a single image and can be used in a broad range of biological fluorescence applications. We first validate performance of our method using synthetic image data. We then demonstrate applications of the method to actual biological image data.
背景荧光是生物荧光显微镜中经常遇到的问题。它通常会显著降低图像的信噪比,并对后续的计算图像分析提出了实质性的挑战。在这里,我们提出了一个通用的计算方法分离和消除背景荧光从单一的荧光显微镜图像。该方法被表述为求解一个约束凸优化问题,并假设背景信号是低秩的,并与稀疏的前景信号相加。采用正向-倒向算法求解优化问题。我们的方法只需要一个单一的图像,可用于广泛的生物荧光应用。我们首先使用合成图像数据验证我们的方法的性能。然后,我们演示了该方法在实际生物图像数据中的应用。
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引用次数: 4
Epileptic network activity revealed by dynamic functional connectivity in simultaneous EEG-fMRI 同时进行的EEG-fMRI动态功能连接显示的癫痫网络活动
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867796
M. Preti, Nora Leonardi, F. I. Karahanoğlu, F. Grouiller, M. Genetti, M. Seeck, S. Vulliémoz, D. Ville
Recent findings highlighted the non-stationarity of brain functional connectivity (FC) during resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), encouraging the development of methods allowing to explore brain network dynamics. This appears particularly relevant when dealing with brain diseases involving dynamic neuronal processes, like epilepsy. In this study, we introduce a new method to pinpoint connectivity changes related to epileptic activity by integrating EEG and dynamic FC information. To our knowledge, no previous work has attempted to integrate dFC with the epileptic activity from EEG. The detailed results obtained from the analysis of two patients successfully detected specific patterns of connections/disconnections related to the epileptic activity and highlighted the potential of a dynamic analysis for a better understanding of network organisation in epilepsy.
最近的研究结果强调了静息状态功能磁共振成像(fMRI)期间脑功能连接(FC)的非平稳性,鼓励了探索脑网络动态的方法的发展。在处理涉及动态神经元过程的脑部疾病(如癫痫)时,这似乎特别相关。在这项研究中,我们引入了一种新的方法,通过整合EEG和动态FC信息来精确定位与癫痫活动相关的连接变化。据我们所知,以前没有工作试图将dFC与脑电图的癫痫活动结合起来。从对两名患者的分析中获得的详细结果成功地检测到与癫痫活动相关的连接/断开的特定模式,并强调了动态分析的潜力,以便更好地了解癫痫的网络组织。
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引用次数: 16
General thresholding representation for the Lp regularization problem Lp正则化问题的一般阈值表示
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867844
Hengyong Yu, Chuang Miao
Inspired by the Compressive sensing (CS) theory, the Lp regularization methods have attracted a great attention. The Lp regularization is a generalized version of the well-known L1 regularization for sparser solution. In this paper, we derive a general thresholding representation for the Lp (0 <; p <; 1) regularization problem in term of a recursive function, which can be well approximated by few steps. This representation can be simplified to the well-known soft-threshold filtering for L1 regularization, the hard-threshold filtering for L0 regularization, and the recently reported half-threshold filtering for L1/2 regularization. This general threshold representation can be easily incorporated into the iterative thresholding framework to provide a tool for sparsity problems.
受压缩感知(CS)理论的启发,Lp正则化方法受到了广泛的关注。Lp正则化是众所周知的用于稀疏解决方案的L1正则化的一般化版本。在本文中,我们导出了Lp (0 <;p <;1)用递归函数表示的正则化问题,它可以用几个步骤很好地逼近。这种表示可以简化为L1正则化的众所周知的软阈值滤波,L0正则化的硬阈值滤波,以及最近报道的L1/2正则化的半阈值滤波。这种通用的阈值表示可以很容易地合并到迭代阈值框架中,从而为稀疏性问题提供一个工具。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling hemodynamics after flow diverter with a porous medium 多孔介质分流器后的血流动力学模拟
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6868121
H. Morales, O. Bonnefous
In this work, we propose a novel approach for modeling hemodynamics after flow diverter (FD) stent in cerebral aneurysms. One image-based aneurysm model was used. The stented portion at the parent artery was modeled as a porous medium. Cell size, porous medium thickness and FD porosity were evaluated. Velocity magnitude and wall shear stress (WSS) inside the aneurysm were reduced after FD placement. Bigger cells compared to the stent strut diameter can be used. Thicker porous medium (which is equivalent of inserting multiple FDs) induces lower intra-aneurysmal velocity and WSS. Lower FD porosities produce higher reductions of intra-aneurysmal velocities, which diminish the contrast concentration inside the aneurysm and increase its residence time. Device design and multiple FD placements can be evaluated without remeshing the fluid domain.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的方法来模拟脑动脉瘤血流分流器(FD)支架后的血流动力学。采用一种基于图像的动脉瘤模型。母动脉的支架部分被模拟成多孔介质。评价细胞大小、多孔介质厚度和FD孔隙度。FD放置后,动脉瘤内的速度大小和壁面剪切应力(WSS)均有所降低。可以使用比支架支架直径更大的细胞。较厚的多孔介质(相当于插入多个fd)导致动脉瘤内速度和WSS降低。FD孔隙率越低,动脉瘤内速度降低越高,从而降低了动脉瘤内的造影剂浓度,增加了其停留时间。可以在不重新划分流体域的情况下评估设备设计和多个FD位置。
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引用次数: 9
Consistent hemodynamic response estimation function in fMRI using sparse prior information 基于稀疏先验信息的fMRI一致性血流动力学响应估计函数
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867941
A. Seghouane, L. Johnston
Non-parametric Hemodynamic Response Function (HRF) estimation in noisy functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) plays an important role when investigating the temporal dynamics of regional brain responses during activation. Making use of a semiparametric model to characterize the fMRI time series and a sparsity assumption on the HRF, a new method for voxelwise non-parametric HRF estimation is derived in this paper. The proposed method consistently estimates the HRF by applying first order differencing to the fMRI time series samples and introducing a regularization penalty in the minimization problem to promote sparsity of the HRF coefficients. Based on the likelihood ratio test (LRT) principle, a new statistical test for detecting activated pixels is proposed using the estimated HRF. The effectiveness of the HRF estimation method is illustrated on both simulated and experimental fMRI data from a visual experiment.
噪声功能磁共振成像(fMRI)中的非参数血流动力学响应函数(HRF)估计在研究激活过程中脑区域反应的时间动态方面起着重要作用。利用半参数模型对fMRI时间序列进行表征,并对HRF进行稀疏性假设,提出了一种体向非参数HRF估计的新方法。该方法通过对fMRI时间序列样本应用一阶差分并在最小化问题中引入正则化惩罚来提高HRF系数的稀疏性,从而一致地估计出HRF。基于似然比检验(LRT)原理,提出了一种利用估计的HRF检测激活像素的统计检验方法。仿真和实验结果表明了HRF估计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Sensor density and head surface coverage in EEG source localization 脑电源定位中传感器密度与头表面覆盖
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867947
Jasmine Song, Colin Davey, C. Poulsen, S. Turovets, P. Luu, D. Tucker
In research with electroencephalographic (EEG) measures, it is useful to identify the sources underlying the potentials recorded at the head surface in order to relate the EEG potentials to brain function. The EEG recorded at the head surface is a function of how current at specific brain (primarily cortical) locations propagates through the conducting volume of head tissues. The accuracy of source localization depends on a sufficient sampling of the surface potential field, an accurate estimation of the conducting volume (head model), and the inverse technique. The present paper reports the effect of spatial sampling of the potential field at the head surface, in terms of both sensor density and coverage of the inferior (lower) as well as superior (upper) head regions. Several inverse methods are examined, using the four shells spherical head model and the finite difference model. Consistent with previous research, greater sensor density improves source localization accuracy. In addition, across all sampling density and inverse methods, sampling across the whole head surface improves the accuracy of source estimates.
在脑电图(EEG)测量的研究中,为了将脑电图电位与脑功能联系起来,识别在头表面记录的电位的潜在来源是有用的。记录在头部表面的脑电图是大脑特定部位(主要是皮层)电流如何通过头部组织传导体积传播的函数。源定位的准确性取决于对表面势场的充分采样,对传导体积(头部模型)的准确估计以及逆技术。本文报道了头部表面势场空间采样的影响,包括传感器密度和下(下)和上(上)头部区域的覆盖率。研究了四壳球头模型和有限差分模型的几种反演方法。与以往的研究一致,传感器密度越大,源定位精度越高。此外,在所有采样密度和逆方法中,整个头部表面的采样提高了源估计的准确性。
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引用次数: 10
Localization and classification of membrane dynamics in TIRF microscopy image sequences TIRF显微图像序列中膜动力学的定位与分类
Pub Date : 2014-07-31 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2014.6867999
A. Basset, P. Bouthemy, J. Boulanger, J. Salamero, C. Kervrann
The detection of proteins and the classification of their temporal behaviors in live cell fluorescence microscopy are of utmost importance to understand cell mechanisms. In this paper, we aim at locating and recognizing temporal events in TIRF microscopy image sequences related to membrane dynamics. After segmenting the time-varying vesicles in the image, we exploit space-time information extracted from three successive images only to model, locate and recognize the two dynamic configurations of interest: translational motion or local fluorescence diffusion. A likelihood ratio test is defined to solve this issue. Results on synthetic and real TIRF sequences demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.
在活细胞荧光显微镜下检测蛋白质及其时间行为的分类对了解细胞机制至关重要。在本文中,我们旨在定位和识别与膜动力学相关的TIRF显微镜图像序列中的时间事件。在对图像中的时变囊泡进行分割后,我们利用从三个连续图像中提取的时空信息来建模、定位和识别两种感兴趣的动态结构:平移运动或局部荧光扩散。定义了似然比检验来解决这个问题。合成序列和真实序列的结果证明了该方法的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)
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