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2016 7th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom)最新文献

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Presentation of an animation of the m-convex hull of sets 集合的m-凸包的动画呈现
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804566
A. Gilányi, N. Merentes, Roy Quintero
In this paper, we present an animation developed in the Wolfram Mathematica System for the visualization of the m-convex hull of sets containing finitely many points on the Cartesian plane.
在本文中,我们展示了一个在Wolfram Mathematica系统中开发的动画,用于显示笛卡尔平面上包含有限多个点的集合的m-凸壳。
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引用次数: 10
Data collection for widely distributed mass of sensors 广泛分布的大量传感器的数据收集
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804548
Attila Hideg, L. Blázovics, K. Csorba, Marton Gotzy
Due to the increasing computational capacity of embedded systems, it has now become possible to monitor a given area efficiently by using a mass of low-cost sensors. However, the collection and analysis of such big data is still an open question from the perspective of energy efficiency. In this article will show a concept which covers the whole lifecycle of such huge scale sensor networks. We introduce a deployment and maintenance solution for uncharted areas. We present a method for gathering the measured data of each sensor and we will show a system for analyzing and visualizing the collected data.
由于嵌入式系统的计算能力不断提高,现在已经可以通过使用大量低成本的传感器来有效地监测给定区域。然而,从能源效率的角度来看,这种大数据的收集和分析仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在这篇文章中,我们将展示一个概念,它涵盖了这种大规模传感器网络的整个生命周期。我们为未知领域引入了部署和维护解决方案。我们提出了一种收集每个传感器测量数据的方法,我们将展示一个分析和可视化收集数据的系统。
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引用次数: 12
Cognitive telemedicine IoT technology for dynamically adaptive eHealth content management reference framework embedded in cloud architecture 认知远程医疗物联网技术,用于嵌入云架构的动态自适应电子健康内容管理参考框架
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804547
Abel Garai, A. Adamkó, István Péntek
Emerging telemedicine frameworks with dynamically adaptive content management systems deliver the proper information at the time and place, when and where it is needed. Aggregated telemedicine sensory data is customized and dynamically presented to the suitable recipient. Such systems and methods have already been in some way available for scientific and industrial application. This presented paper extends the underlying adaptive eHealth content management methodology to the coherent structural implementation of weighted majority voting algorithm. This cognitive human-machine interaction drives the targeted dynamically adaptive eHealth content management system in runtime mode. Telemedicine embraces information technology and telecommunication solutions for the sake of serving healthcare services at remote locations outside of the premises of classical medical institutions. These systems produce and process exponentially growing amount of sensory data. Moreover, they support real-time processing which requires a dynamically scalable and fault tolerant architecture. Utilizing cognitive services, the suitable methods determine the adequate system landscape delivering the suitable medical information from the collected body-sensory data. The underlying methodology utilizes correlation-data between different factors, thus invoking eHealth customizable cognitive content management system. The paper also demonstrates the corresponding sociotechnical environment, the applied cognitive infocommunicational methodologies and the related adaptive technological elements. Finally, the future improvement potential and also the challenges of the presented dynamically adaptive eHealth content management system are analyzed in the paper thoroughly.
具有动态自适应内容管理系统的新兴远程医疗框架在需要的时间和地点提供适当的信息。聚合的远程医疗传感数据是定制的,并动态地呈现给合适的接收者。这种系统和方法已经在某种程度上可用于科学和工业应用。本文将潜在的自适应电子健康内容管理方法扩展到加权多数投票算法的连贯结构实现。这种认知人机交互在运行时模式下驱动目标动态自适应电子健康内容管理系统。远程医疗采用信息技术和电信解决方案,以便在传统医疗机构的场所之外的远程位置提供医疗保健服务。这些系统产生和处理的感官数据呈指数级增长。此外,它们支持实时处理,这需要动态扩展和容错架构。利用认知服务,适当的方法确定适当的系统景观,从收集的身体感官数据中传递适当的医疗信息。底层方法利用不同因素之间的相关数据,从而调用eHealth可定制的认知内容管理系统。本文还论证了相应的社会技术环境、应用的认知信息传播方法和相关的适应性技术要素。最后,对本文提出的动态自适应电子健康内容管理系统的改进潜力和面临的挑战进行了深入分析。
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引用次数: 22
Contrasting results and effectiveness of controlled experiments with crowdsourced data in the evaluation of auditory reaction times 对照实验与众包数据在听觉反应时间评价中的结果和有效性对比
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804586
H. Nagy, Á. Csapó, G. Wersényi
We developed an application for the Android platform to test reaction times to auditory stimuli on mobile devices. During tests, users were asked to respond as quickly as possible to auditory events provided through headphone playback, and to also identify the directions of those events based on stereo panning. This paper presents a comparative evaluation of data (i.e. response times in seconds and error rates) collected through controlled supervised experiments as opposed to a crowdsourcing based solution. It is demonstrated that in some respects, crowdsourced data and laboratory data show similar results within their own category, but that at the same time a statistical comparison between the two measurement configurations is difficult due to the significant amount of noisy (outlier) data in the crowdsourced case.
我们为Android平台开发了一个应用程序,用于测试移动设备对听觉刺激的反应时间。在测试中,用户被要求尽可能快地对耳机播放提供的听觉事件做出反应,并根据立体声平移识别这些事件的方向。本文介绍了通过控制监督实验收集的数据(即以秒为单位的响应时间和错误率)的比较评估,而不是基于众包的解决方案。研究表明,在某些方面,众包数据和实验室数据在各自的类别中显示出相似的结果,但同时,由于众包情况下大量的噪声(离群值)数据,两种测量配置之间的统计比较是困难的。
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引用次数: 2
Anatomically relevant pelvic phantom for surgical simulation 解剖相关的盆腔模拟手术
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804587
Illés Nigicser, Balázs Szabó, László Jaksa, D. A. Nagy, Tivadar Garamvolgyi, Szilvia Barcza, P. Galambos, T. Haidegger
Information technology tools are gaining increasing importance in surgical skill training and assessment, due to the need of objective and repeatable measurement of performance. This is especially true for Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS), where complex tool manipulation should be mastered employing artificial phantoms and simulators - either in the case of manual or robotic laparoscopy. In this paper, a laparoscopic box trainer is introduced with an advanced phantom for prostatectomy surgical simulation, which contributes to medical staff training and skill assessment. In order to increase the gradient of the relevant learning curve, high fidelity tissue models were implemented, following a new design. Qualitative and quantitative experimental analysis were performed involving 14 subjects that showed good acceptance of the proposed training device. Besides the usability aspects, the phantom has several advantageous properties through its affordable, repeatable manufacturing technique of the moulded silicone organs. This study reports an interim phase of our research that is aimed at the development of an instrumented, highly realistic surgical training and skill assessment framework for evaluating and improving manual and robotic MIS surgery.
由于需要客观和可重复的性能测量,信息技术工具在外科技能培训和评估中越来越重要。对于微创手术(MIS)来说尤其如此,在这种情况下,复杂的工具操作应该使用人工模型和模拟器来掌握-无论是手动还是机器人腹腔镜。本文介绍了一种用于前列腺切除术手术模拟的腹腔镜盒式教练机,该教练机具有先进的虚拟体,可用于医务人员的培训和技能评估。为了增加相关学习曲线的梯度,采用新的设计实现了高保真组织模型。对14名受试者进行了定性和定量的实验分析,这些受试者对所提出的训练装置有良好的接受度。除了可用性方面,通过其经济实惠的,可重复的制造技术的模塑硅胶器官的幻影有几个有利的特性。本研究报告了我们研究的中期阶段,旨在开发一种仪器化的、高度现实的外科训练和技能评估框架,以评估和改进手动和机器人MIS手术。
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引用次数: 6
Comparing the aggregation capability of the MPT communications library and multipath TCP 比较MPT通信库和多路径TCP的聚合能力
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804542
Ákos Kovács
The MPT network layer multipath communication library-which was proposed to be a possible new basis for the future cognitive info-communication-is capable to use multiple communication channels to create an UDP tunnel which uses GRE tunnel protocol. On the other hand, Multipath TCP uses a special kernel module which creates multiple TCP sub-flows to aggregate network throughput. In this paper we used twelve 100Mbps speed channels to compare the aggregation capabilities of these two multipath communication techniques. Different scenarios were used: we measured both IPv4 and IPv6 as underlying and encapsulation protocols. In all cases, we used one to twelve channels to measure the aggregation capabilities with the iperf network measurement tool and also with HTTP download.
MPT网络层多径通信库能够使用多个通信通道创建使用GRE隧道协议的UDP隧道,被认为是未来认知信息通信可能的新基础。另一方面,多路径TCP使用一个特殊的内核模块来创建多个TCP子流来聚合网络吞吐量。在本文中,我们使用12个100Mbps速度通道来比较这两种多径通信技术的聚合能力。我们使用了不同的场景:我们测量了IPv4和IPv6作为底层和封装协议。在所有情况下,我们使用1到12个通道来使用iperf网络测量工具和HTTP下载来测量聚合功能。
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引用次数: 9
NeuroCar virtual driving environment: Simultaneous evaluation of driving skills and spatial perceptual-attentional capacity 神经汽车虚拟驾驶环境:同时评估驾驶技能和空间感知-注意能力
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804520
Faramosh Rashid Izullah, M. Koivisto, Artturi Aho, T. Laine, H. Hämäläinen, Pekka Qvist, Aapo Peltola, Paula Pitkäkangas, Mika Luimula
We describe here a simple, inexpensive and effective system for simultaneous evaluation of a subject's driving ability and spatial auditory and visual perception and attention. It consists of a commercial steering wheel and virtual glasses and a program for driving on a two-lane road with curvatures at about 100 km/h speed, and simultaneously reacting by pressing two buttons attached to the steering wheel to randomly delivered uni- and bilateral auditory signals via earphones and light dots appearing in the peripheral visual field. Three different difficulty levels of the task were applied in randomized counterbalanced order, each session of 2 min duration. The results of 25 young (17-45 years) and 20 elderly (47-96 years) healthy participants demonstrate the tendency for simultaneous right side spatial perceptual/attentional bias and the left side driving bias especially in the elderly participants.
我们在这里描述了一个简单、廉价和有效的系统,用于同时评估受试者的驾驶能力和空间听觉和视觉感知和注意。它包括一个商用方向盘和虚拟眼镜,以及一个程序,该程序可以在两车道的弯道上以大约100公里/小时的速度行驶,同时通过按下方向盘上的两个按钮,通过耳机和出现在周边视野中的光点随机传递单侧和双侧听觉信号。三种不同难度的任务以随机平衡的顺序进行,每次任务持续时间为2分钟。结果表明,25名年轻(17-45岁)和20名老年(47-96岁)健康受试者存在右侧空间知觉/注意偏和左侧驾驶偏的同时发生趋势,其中以老年受试者最为明显。
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引用次数: 9
Executive functions, temperament and character traits: A quantitative analysis of the relationship between personality and prefrontal functions 执行功能、气质与性格特征:人格与前额叶功能关系的定量分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804522
R. Sperandeo, M. Maldonato, Gesualda Baldo, S. Dell'Orco
The intent of our study, conducted on a sample of 98 psychiatric outpatients, was to explore the correlations between executive functions and traits of temperament and character. Executive functions were assessed through Frontal Assessment Battery and the traits of temperament and character using the Temperament and Character Inventory. From our sample, a significant link between certain traits of temperament and character and a lower efficiency of some specific executive functions and higher efficiency of others clearly emerge. The interpretation that we propose of the data which emerges from the study appears to be coherent with a modern vision of the mental phenomena which seem to achieve non linear interactions among the psychological, biological and relational dimensions which are characteristic of the human being. The complex system of interactions between brain, mind and relations described could be conceptualized as a process embodied and situated in a specific environment, not separable from the body and relationships. The knowledge of this embodied process is important for grounding the "affective computing" direction research. It is necessary to increase the size of the sample group in order to be able to generalize the statements, program experiments finalized at verifying the predictions of the model.
本研究以98名精神科门诊病人为样本,旨在探讨执行功能与气质及性格特质之间的关系。执行功能通过正面评估组进行评估,气质和性格特征使用气质和性格量表进行评估。从我们的样本中,气质和性格的某些特征与某些特定执行功能的效率较低和其他执行功能的效率较高之间明显存在联系。我们对研究中出现的数据提出的解释似乎与现代精神现象的观点是一致的,这种观点似乎在人类的心理、生物和关系维度之间实现了非线性的相互作用。所描述的大脑、心智和关系之间的复杂互动系统可以被概念化为一个具体的过程,并位于一个特定的环境中,与身体和关系不可分离。这一体现过程的认识对“情感计算”方向的研究具有重要意义。有必要增加样本组的大小,以便能够推广陈述,程序实验最终在验证模型的预测。
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引用次数: 22
Video content abstraction as a basis for the specification of video communication scenarios 以视频内容抽象为基础,规范视频通信场景
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804539
Christian Schenk, Sonja Schimmler, Uwe M. Borghoff
Digital videos play an important role today: they are used for entertainment, for communication and for information exchange. Within the internet, there are many sources that provide video content in different ways. Videos can be streamed in real-time or downloaded for local usage. In all these scenarios, video content is exchanged using some sort of binary serialization format. Consequently, compatible decoders are required if the binary representation is to be restored. In our work, we use an abstraction mechanism that allows for referencing and accessing digital video content in an interoperable way. As the abstraction also is supposed to be human-comprehensible, the abstraction constitutes the basis for describing the exchange of video information among humans and devices in a unified manner. In this paper, we will explain how the abstraction can be used to specify general video communication scenarios. Furthermore, we introduce a Java library that encapsulates decoding as well as transmitting functionalities in order to provide video content using our proposed abstraction, regardless of how and where the video is actually stored. We will further show how the library can be used to implement video communication scenarios in a straightforward way.
数字视频在今天扮演着重要的角色:它们被用于娱乐、交流和信息交换。在互联网上,有许多来源以不同的方式提供视频内容。视频可以实时串流或下载供本地使用。在所有这些场景中,视频内容都使用某种二进制序列化格式进行交换。因此,如果要恢复二进制表示,就需要兼容的解码器。在我们的工作中,我们使用一种抽象机制,允许以可互操作的方式引用和访问数字视频内容。由于抽象也应该是人类可理解的,因此抽象构成了统一描述人与设备之间视频信息交换的基础。在本文中,我们将解释如何使用抽象来指定一般的视频通信场景。此外,我们还引入了一个Java库,它封装了解码和传输功能,以便使用我们提出的抽象提供视频内容,而不管视频实际存储的方式和位置。我们将进一步展示如何使用该库以直接的方式实现视频通信场景。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting social signals of honesty and fear of appearing deceitful: A methodological proposal 检测诚实的社会信号和害怕出现欺骗:一个方法论建议
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804563
G. Leone, Stefano Migliorisi, I. Sessa
This paper proposes an original methodology designed to single out the speaker's social signals expressing either honesty or anxiety induced by his awareness of being suspected of deceit. 24 participants were randomly assigned to one of the three following experimental conditions (namely A, B and C), manipulated during a face-to-face interview. In condition A, participants could win an undeserved resource, but only by deceiving by dissimulation the researcher. In condition B, participants could win a resource they deserved, but only by persuading their interviewer they were not deceiving her. In condition C (control), researchers awarded a participant with a resource they deserved. All participants in condition A decided not to dissimulate. All participants in condition B debated for earning the resource they deserved. On the base of videos unobtrusively recorded during interactions of researcher-participant dyads, interviews were analyzed both by a multimodal analysis of face-to-face communication and by F.A.C.S. analysis. Social signals detected during honest communication (condition A) significantly differed from social signals shown during defensive communication (condition B). In order to contribute to the study of further behavioral signals of dissimulation, the paper discusses the importance of a finegrained detection of social signals of honesty and fear of being suspected of deceit.
本文提出了一种原创的方法,旨在挑出说话人表达诚实或焦虑的社会信号,这些信号是由他意识到被怀疑欺骗而引起的。24名参与者被随机分配到以下三种实验条件中的一种(即A, B和C),在面对面访谈中操纵。在条件A中,参与者可以赢得不应得的资源,但只有通过伪装欺骗研究人员。在条件B中,参与者可以赢得他们应得的资源,但只有说服面试官他们没有欺骗她。在条件C(对照)中,研究人员授予参与者应得的资源。条件A中的所有参与者都决定不伪装。条件B中的所有参与者都在争论是否应该获得他们应得的资源。在研究者-参与者二人互动过程中不引人注目的视频记录的基础上,访谈通过面对面交流的多模态分析和F.A.C.S.分析进行分析。在诚实沟通(条件A)中检测到的社会信号与防御沟通(条件B)中显示的社会信号显著不同。为了进一步研究伪装行为信号,本文讨论了细粒度检测诚实和害怕被怀疑欺骗的社会信号的重要性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 7th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom)
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