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2016 7th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom)最新文献

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Differences between alcoholic and non alcoholic individuals in the recognition of vocal emotional stimuli: A case-control study 酗酒者与非酗酒者对声音情绪刺激识别的差异:一项病例对照研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804518
A. Esposito, A. Troncone
Emotional decoding ability has been repetitively shown to be impaired in alcoholic patients. The present study aims to extend previous findings on emotions deficits examining the auditory stimuli recognition ability in alcoholism. Twenty-six alcohol-dependent patients, abstinent from alcohol for at least four weeks, were compared to 26 controls matched for sex, age and socioeconomic level. Subjects were asked to listen to 20 vocal stimuli expressing happiness, anger, sadness, surprise and fear. Alcoholic subjects were found significantly less accurate than controls, making more labeling error in recognizing vocal emotions conveying anger and sadness. Alcohol dependent subjects appear to be deficient in the ability to understand emotional valence of auditory stimuli, which may result in errors of judgment within social interactions. Clinical and research implications are discussed.
酒精患者的情绪解码能力一再被证明受损。本研究旨在扩展先前关于酒精中毒患者听觉刺激识别能力的情绪缺陷的研究结果。26名戒酒至少四周的酒精依赖患者与26名性别、年龄和社会经济水平相匹配的对照组进行了比较。受试者被要求听20种表达快乐、愤怒、悲伤、惊讶和恐惧的声音刺激。研究发现,与对照组相比,酗酒者的识别准确率明显较低,在识别表达愤怒和悲伤的声音情绪时犯了更多的标签错误。酒精依赖对象似乎缺乏理解听觉刺激的情感效价的能力,这可能导致在社会交往中的判断错误。讨论了临床和研究意义。
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引用次数: 1
Digital life gap between students and lecturers 学生和讲师之间的数字生活差距
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804575
I. Horváth
The investigation of the digital life of the students - belonging to the Z generation - studying at the higher education of engineering and the lecturers belonging to the older generation, revealing the different habits and the values of life are in the scope of this study. It is clearly visible that nowadays researchers deal more and more with the habits and the digital life of the students belonging to the Z, and following them the α and the CE generations. The previous generations would like to have an insight into the life of the digital natives, to understand what they do and mainly why. In the present study we are trying to find the answer to what differences can be traced between the digital life of the present Z generation students who obviously mean the CogInfoCom, society and that of the lecturers teaching them. In the article we present the questionnaire survey carried out among the Computer Science engineers and electric engineers students of the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology at the University of Pecs and also the results of the detailed interview surveys carried out among the lecturers which help us draw the right conclusions and answer the questions.
对工科高等院校的Z一代学生和老一辈讲师的数字生活进行调查,揭示他们不同的生活习惯和生活价值观,这是本研究的范围。可以清楚地看到,现在研究人员越来越多地研究Z一代学生的习惯和数字生活,然后是α一代和CE一代。前几代人想要深入了解数字原住民的生活,了解他们做什么,主要是为什么。在目前的研究中,我们试图找到答案,找出当前Z一代学生(显然是指认知信息社会)和教授他们的讲师的数字生活之间的差异。在本文中,我们提出了对佩奇大学工程与信息技术学院计算机科学工程师和电气工程师学生进行的问卷调查,以及对讲师进行的详细访谈调查的结果,这有助于我们得出正确的结论并回答问题。
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引用次数: 19
Vocal tract and voice source features for monitoring cognitive workload 用于监测认知负荷的声道和声源特征
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804532
Manuela Meier, M. Borský, E. Magnúsdóttir, K. R. Jóhannsdóttir, Jón Guðnason
Monitoring cognitive workload from speech signals has received a lot of attention from researchers in the past few years as it has the potential to improve performance and fidelity in human decision making. The bulk of the research has focused on classifying speech from talkers participating in cognitive workload experiments using simple reading tasks, memory span tests and the Stroop test, typically into three levels of low, medium and high. This study focuses on using parameters extracted from the vocal tract and the voice source components of the speech signal for cognitive workload monitoring. The experiment used in this study contains 92 participants, the levels were obtained by using a reading task and three Stroop tasks which were randomly ordered for each participant and an adequate rest time was used in-between tasks to mitigate the effect of cognitive workload from one task affecting the subsequent one. Vocal tract features were obtained from the first three formants and voice source features were extracted using signal analysis on the inverse filtered speech signal. The results show that on their own, the vocal tract features outperform the voice source features. The lowest MCR of 33.92 ± 1.05 was achieved with a SVM classifier.
在过去的几年里,从语音信号中监测认知负荷受到了研究人员的广泛关注,因为它有可能提高人类决策的表现和保真度。大部分研究集中在对参与认知负荷实验的说话者进行分类,这些实验使用简单的阅读任务、记忆广度测试和Stroop测试,通常分为低、中、高三个级别。本研究的重点是利用从声道中提取的参数和语音信号的声源成分进行认知负荷监测。本研究中使用的实验包含92名参与者,其水平是通过对每个参与者随机排序的阅读任务和三个Stroop任务来获得的,并且在任务之间使用足够的休息时间来减轻一个任务对后续任务的认知负荷的影响。从前三个共振峰提取声道特征,对反滤波后的语音信号进行信号分析提取声源特征。结果表明,声道特征本身优于声源特征。SVM分类器的MCR最低,为33.92±1.05。
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引用次数: 12
Synchronistic historical background for Jung-Pauli's modelling of psyche and nature concerning the aquarius myth part I: The aquarius mythologem in the “St. John — St. Andrew” enamel picture of the Holy Crown of Hungary Jung-Pauli关于水瓶座神话的心灵和自然造型的共时性历史背景。第一部分:匈牙利圣冠“圣约翰-圣安德鲁”珐琅画中的水瓶座神话
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804589
P. Várlaki, P. Baranyi
The paper discusses the presentations of special great works of art to compare their system of "representation" and meaning to the similar identifiable and re-interpreted symbols, imagery and meaning communications in between Jung and Pauli's "imagination and interpretation space". In the first part of the paper we attempt to prove hypothesis of the meaningful synchronicity by the symbolic interpretation of three interrelated, stunningly beautiful and unique images of the apostles on the Holy Crown of Hungary.
本文探讨了一些特殊的伟大艺术作品的呈现,将它们的“表征”和意义系统与荣格和泡利的“想象和解释空间”中类似的可识别和重新诠释的符号、意象和意义交流进行比较。在论文的第一部分中,我们试图通过对匈牙利圣冠上三个相互关联的、惊人的美丽和独特的使徒形象的象征性解释来证明有意义的共时性假设。
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引用次数: 9
Speed control of Festo Robotino mobile robot using NeuroSky MindWave EEG headset based brain-computer interface 基于NeuroSky脑电波头戴式脑机接口的Festo Robotino移动机器人速度控制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804557
J. Katona, T. Ujbanyi, Gergely Sziladi, A. Kovari
This article presents the development, implementation and testing of a brain-computer interface (BCI) system, which enables the speed control of the mobile robot called Robotino, manufactured by Festo Didactic. The BCI system was implemented, and the results of the BCI system were evaluated during a students' project, based on the project-based learning methodology. Speed control has been achieved by utilization of NeuroSky MindWave EEG headset-based electroencephalogram (EEG) method, by processing brain bioelectric signals measured on the frontal lobe. Tests of the system evolved by using the brain-computer interface have been performed and evaluated, both regarding implementing speed control and user's experiences, which have been finished with positive results.
本文介绍了脑机接口(BCI)系统的开发、实现和测试,该系统可以控制Festo Didactic制造的名为Robotino的移动机器人的速度。采用基于项目的学习方法,在学生的项目中实施了BCI系统,并对BCI系统的结果进行了评估。利用基于头戴式脑电图(EEG)的NeuroSky MindWave EEG方法,通过处理额叶测量到的脑生物电信号来实现速度控制。通过使用脑机接口对系统进行了测试和评估,包括实现速度控制和用户体验,并取得了积极的结果。
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引用次数: 69
Cyclic scheduling of a robotic cell 机器人单元的循环调度
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804579
W. Bożejko, Andrzej Gnatowski, R. Klempous, M. Affenzeller, A. Beham
The paper deals with human-computer interaction in which the cooperation leads to solve a difficult issue of discrete optimization. Considered jobs scheduling problem in a robotic cell consisting of two machines and a robotic operator. Only one of two machines can work at a time and there are setup times between successive operations on a machine. The goal is to determine a schedule - permutation of jobs - and an assignment of jobs to machines, which minimize the minimal cycle time. We show that although there is exponential number of assignments of jobs to machines, it is possible to determine optimal assignment in the polynomial time. Next, we propose higher level metaheuristics - tabu search and evolutionary algorithm.
本文研究人机交互问题,其中人机交互的合作导致了离散优化问题的解决。考虑由两台机器和一个机器人操作员组成的机器人单元中的作业调度问题。两台机器一次只能工作一台机器上的连续操作之间有设置时间。目标是确定一个计划-作业的排列-以及将作业分配给机器,从而使最小周期时间最小化。我们表明,尽管有指数数量的作业分配给机器,但有可能在多项式时间内确定最优分配。接下来,我们提出了更高层次的元启发式算法——禁忌搜索和进化算法。
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引用次数: 7
The space of intelligent impressions: Smart technologies in the higher engeneering education 智能印象的空间:高等工程教育中的智能技术
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804583
Balázs Kósa, Norbert Sodar, Adrianna Barna, Eszter Barna
In the scope of this article is the presentation of the idea of Intelligent TALENT SPACE meaning the basis of architectural planning bearing an innovative technical attitude that suits to serve the future generations. "The intelligent house of the future" presented in this article is a good example for the innovative solutions of CogInfoCom (P. Baranyi and A. Csapo, 2012, P. Baranyi, A. Csapo, Gy. Sallai, 2015). In the talent space planned by us, youngsters belonging to the CE generation (P. Baranyi, A. Csapo, Gy. Sallai, 2015) might as well meet the most modern and forward-looking Science architectural notions and solutions as early as from the kindergarten years entering a Smart Home (Smart Home of Tomorrow) which we can start to handle as a big-size smart phone. By applying the Smart applications, the system reacts to the user of the flat, it is suitable for carrying out continuous psychological check-ups. Moving e.g. the light, the sound and the walls, increasing the space and the central operation of the bathroom and other facilities easily become application-controlled by phone. In the sample home to be created for the Talent Space, the appearance of disruptive technologies in the higher education in engineering provides opportunities for realizing the most diverse ideas, whether it be predicting the dwellers' medical problems (e.g. : heart attack, epileptic seizure, ... etc.), observing incidental, unexpected accidents with the help of a central camera and sensors measuring the body temperature is feasable. According to our view, this intelligent space - due to its operational opportunities - completely suits to the CE generation's digital life and inspires the invention and realization of creative architectural solutions.
在本文的范围内,提出了智能人才空间的理念,这是建筑规划的基础,具有适合服务后代的创新技术态度。本文中提出的“未来的智能住宅”是CogInfoCom创新解决方案的一个很好的例子(P. Baranyi和a . Csapo, 2012; P. Baranyi, a . Csapo, Gy。撒来,2015)。在我们规划的人才空间中,属于CE一代的年轻人(P. Baranyi, A. Csapo, Gy。Sallai, 2015)也可以满足最现代和最具前瞻性的科学建筑理念和解决方案,早在幼儿园进入智能家居(明天的智能家居),我们可以开始处理大尺寸的智能手机。通过应用智能应用程序,系统对公寓的用户做出反应,适合进行持续的心理检查。移动例如光线、声音和墙壁,增加空间,浴室和其他设施的中央操作很容易通过手机应用程序控制。在为人才空间创建的样本住宅中,工程高等教育中颠覆性技术的出现为实现最多样化的想法提供了机会,无论是预测居住者的医疗问题(例如:心脏病发作、癫痫发作……)等),借助中央摄像头和测量体温的传感器来观察偶然的、意外的事故是可行的。根据我们的观点,这个智能空间——由于它的操作机会——完全适合CE一代的数字生活,并激发创造性建筑解决方案的发明和实现。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive figurai abstraction test with generated exercises 自适应图形抽象测试与生成练习
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804570
Bertalan Radostyán, B. Forstner, Luca Szegletes, K. Pomázi, László Gazdi
Figural abstraction test was proven to be one of the best ways of measuring intelligence. Over the last year we have been working on a smartphone version of such a test which included adaptiveness. When the user is solving the test, the difficulty of the next exercise is determined by the previously answered questions, meaning if the majority of the answers were correct, the difficulty level is raised, otherwise lowered. In this application the exercises were randomly generated using pre-determined patterns. This way the number of different exercises were significantly higher than in the case of such a test, where all the exercises are created one by one. The next step is to make the generation of these patterns automatic, thus raising the number of differently generated exercises even more. We use a description language to describe the logic behind the exercises, calling the different logics rules. One of the major challenges is to determine which of these rules are solvable by humans, thus are usable in the test. We are planning on doing this by formulating conditions. If these conditions are met in a generated rule, the rule is considered solvable. The second problem is determining the difficulty of each rule. A naive difficulty level can be determined for each rule based on how many different entities it contains and other similar factors. This difficulty level can be later on fine-tuned by a series of tests made by a group of people, whose intelligence level is determined by a different test.
图形抽象测验被证明是测量智力的最佳方法之一。在过去的一年里,我们一直致力于智能手机版本的测试,其中包括适应性。当用户解决测试时,下一个练习的难度是由之前回答的问题决定的,这意味着如果大多数答案是正确的,难度级别就会提高,否则就会降低。在这个应用程序中,练习使用预先确定的模式随机生成。这样,不同练习的数量明显高于这种测试的情况,在这种测试中,所有的练习都是一个接一个创建的。下一步是使这些模式的生成自动化,从而进一步增加不同生成的练习的数量。我们使用描述语言来描述练习背后的逻辑,称之为不同的逻辑规则。主要的挑战之一是确定哪些规则是人类可以解决的,从而在测试中可用。我们计划通过制定条件来做到这一点。如果在生成的规则中满足这些条件,则认为该规则是可解决的。第二个问题是确定每个规则的难度。可以根据每个规则包含的不同实体的数量和其他类似因素来确定朴素难度级别。这个难度等级可以稍后通过一组人进行的一系列测试进行微调,这些人的智力水平是由另一种测试确定的。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing the expression of annoyance during phone calls to complaint services 分析投诉服务电话中烦恼的表达
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804533
J. Irastorza, M. Inés Torres
The identification of emotional hints from speech shows a large number of applications. Machine learning researchers have analyzed sets of acoustic parameters as potential cues for the identification of discrete emotional categories or, alternatively, of the dimensions of emotions. Experiments have been carried out over records including simulated or induced emotions, even if recently more research has been carried out on spontaneous emotions. However, it is well known that emotion expression depends not only on cultural factors but also on the individual and also on the specific situation. In this work we deal with the tracking of annoyance shifts during real phone-calls to complaint services. The audio files analyzed show different ways to express annoyance, as, for example, disappointment, impotence or anger. However variations of parameters derived from intensity combined with some spectral information and suprasegmental features have shown to be very robust for each speaker and annoyance rate. The work also discussed the annotation problem and proposed an extended rating scale in order to include annotators disagreements. Our frame classification results validated the annotation procedure. Experimental results also showed that shifts in customer annoyance rates could be potentially tracked during phone calls.
从语音中识别情感暗示显示出大量的应用。机器学习研究人员分析了一组声学参数,作为识别离散情感类别或情感维度的潜在线索。尽管最近对自发情绪的研究越来越多,但对模拟或诱导情绪的记录进行了实验。然而,众所周知,情绪的表达不仅取决于文化因素,还取决于个人和具体情况。在这项工作中,我们处理在真实的投诉服务电话中烦恼变化的跟踪。分析的音频文件显示了表达烦恼的不同方式,例如,失望、无能或愤怒。然而,结合一些光谱信息和超分段特征的强度参数的变化对于每个说话者和烦恼率都是非常鲁棒的。该工作还讨论了注释问题,并提出了一个扩展的评分量表,以包括注释者的分歧。我们的框架分类结果验证了标注过程。实验结果还表明,在打电话的过程中,客户烦恼率的变化可能会被跟踪。
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引用次数: 10
CoBoard flowers: An interactive installation for Prague spring international music festival CoBoard花:布拉格之春国际音乐节的互动装置
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2016.7804536
Miroslav Macík, Anna Kutikova, Adam J. Sporka, Z. Míkovec
In this paper we introduce CoBoard1 Flowers, an audio-visual public installation for Prague Spring International Music Festival. An interactive visualization with floral motifs is shown and is controlled by a face detection technology, enabled by a computer vision algorithm. The visualization is controlled by the estimated position, distance, gender, and age of the participants. The visualization is accompanied by adaptive music. The solution has been qualitatively evaluated (N=6). The installation has been used in the total of 453 interactive sessions during 14 concert evenings.
本文介绍了为布拉格之春国际音乐节设计的视听公共装置作品《CoBoard1 Flowers》。花卉图案的交互式可视化显示,并由面部检测技术控制,由计算机视觉算法实现。可视化由参与者的估计位置、距离、性别和年龄控制。视觉化过程伴随着自适应音乐。对溶液进行定性评价(N=6)。该装置已在14场音乐会的453场互动中使用。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 7th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom)
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