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A deep learning-based approach for identifying bad data in power systems 基于深度学习的电力系统不良数据识别方法
Runchong Dong, Jing Ma, Xingpei Chen, Wang Jianhua
In the actual operation process, some of the power system bad data identification methods have the problem of low accuracy, for this reason, a deep learning-based power system bad data identification method is designed to improve this defect. The data is collected from power system users, the phase deviation caused by non-integer sampling is reduced by high sampling rate, the measurement signal period is obtained, the operational state of the distribution network is evaluated based on deep learning, the state vector is calculated, the maximum standard residual value is found, the location of the bad data is obtained, and the bad data identification method is designed. Experimental results: The mean accuracy of the power system bad data identification method in the paper is: 78.26%, which indicates that the designed power system bad data identification method performs better after fully integrating the deep learning.
在实际运行过程中,一些电力系统不良数据识别方法存在准确率不高的问题,为此,设计了一种基于深度学习的电力系统不良数据识别方法来改善这一缺陷。从电力系统用户处采集数据,采用高采样率减小非整数采样引起的相位偏差,得到测量信号周期,基于深度学习对配电网运行状态进行评估,计算状态向量,找到最大标准残值,得到不良数据的位置,设计不良数据识别方法。实验结果:本文所设计的电力系统不良数据识别方法的平均准确率为:78.26%,表明所设计的电力系统不良数据识别方法在充分集成深度学习后具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Main heavy metals affecting chronic kidney disease: a study based on feature selection algorithm 影响慢性肾脏疾病的主要重金属:基于特征选择算法的研究
Yan-bin Wu, Shu Deng
In recent years, the global prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been increasing year by year, and heavy metals that are widely distributed in the environment are nephrotoxic, leading to possible kidney damage and affecting human health. Therefore, this study used laboratory heavy metal data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to select the main heavy metals that affect the kidney by fusing SHAP values and XGBoost algorithm of heavy metal selection method. Later, we combined Odds Ratio (OR) of heavy metals and quartiles of different population risk subgroups to validate the feature selection results. We found that the selected blood lead and urinary cadmium had a strong effect to CKD and the results were statistically significant. the method based on SHAP and XGBoost could discover the possible causal factors in vivo.
近年来,全球慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患病率逐年上升,环境中广泛分布的重金属具有肾毒性,可能导致肾脏损害,影响人体健康。因此,本研究采用国家健康与营养检查调查(National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES)的实验室重金属数据,通过融合SHAP值和重金属选择方法的XGBoost算法,选择影响肾脏的主要重金属。随后,我们将重金属的比值比(Odds Ratio, OR)与不同人群风险亚组的四分位数相结合,对特征选择结果进行验证。我们发现选定的血铅和尿镉对CKD有很强的影响,结果有统计学意义。基于SHAP和XGBoost的方法可以在体内发现可能的病因。
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引用次数: 0
Low-resolution radar target classification algorithm based on one-dimensional densely connected network 基于一维密集连通网络的低分辨率雷达目标分类算法
Meibin Qi, Kan Wang
To address the problem of low accuracy of traditional low-resolution radar target classification and recognition. In this paper, a low-resolution radar target classification algorithm based on a one-dimensional Densely Connected Convolutional Network (DenseNet) is proposed. The algorithm first directly downscales the Densely Connected Convolutional Network, then takes the original 1D radar target signal as the input for training, uses a segmented loss function for the characteristics of different classes of signals, makes the network use different loss functions in different training stages, and then back-propagates the loss to optimize the weights to improve the recognition effect of the network. The experimental results show that the recognition rate of the proposed method is higher than that of traditional radar target classification methods and simple one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (CNN) for low-spectral radar target classification, especially under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, which fully demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.
针对传统低分辨率雷达目标分类识别精度低的问题。提出了一种基于一维密集连接卷积网络(DenseNet)的低分辨率雷达目标分类算法。该算法首先直接对稠密连接卷积网络进行降阶,然后以原始1D雷达目标信号作为训练输入,对不同类别信号的特征使用分段损失函数,使网络在不同训练阶段使用不同的损失函数,然后反向传播损失来优化权值,以提高网络的识别效果。实验结果表明,对于低谱雷达目标分类,本文方法的识别率高于传统雷达目标分类方法和简单的一维卷积神经网络(CNN),特别是在低信噪比条件下,充分证明了本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On time-delay power divider 延时功率分配器
Zheng Liu, Jian Zhang, Xuetang Lei
In this paper a 1 to 4 time-delay power-divider was provided. The phase and amplitude relation between each port was simulated. The time-delay between the port was 0.016 ns in the x-direction and 0.16 ns in the x-direction. The maximum amplitude difference between each port was 1 dB and the maximum phase difference error was ±6°. The S11 value was lower than -20 dB. The proposed time delay power divider can be applied to VICTS antenna to enhance the instantaneous bandwidth.
本文提出了一种1 ~ 4时延功率分配器。模拟了各端口之间的相位和幅度关系。端口之间的时间延迟在x方向上为0.016 ns,在x方向上为0.16 ns。各端口最大幅值差为1 dB,最大相位差误差为±6°。S11值小于-20 dB。所提出的延时功率分配器可以应用于VICTS天线,提高瞬时带宽。
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引用次数: 0
Research on emotion recognition of eye movement in realistic environment 现实环境下眼动情绪识别研究
Changdi Hong, Jinlan Wang, Yuanxu Wang, T. Ning, Jinmiao Song, Xiaodong Duan
Eye tracking technology can show how people focus their attention and emotionally react to their surroundings. In this study, wearable eye tracker was used to conduct eye movement experiments in realistic environment. For signal processing of the data, a finite impulse response (FIR) filter was chosen, and an eye movement data set was created. First, 26 features were chosen by a machine learning algorithm for emotion recognition, and the average rate of recognition on GDBT was 71.1%. 22 noteworthy correlation features were chosen after Spearman and emotion state were used for correlation analysis. GDBT has a recognition rate of 74.61%, while XGBoost has a recognition rate of 75.63%. The experimental results prove the validity of our data set and provide data support for the next research.
眼动追踪技术可以显示人们如何集中注意力以及对周围环境的情绪反应。本研究采用可穿戴式眼动仪在真实环境下进行眼动实验。对数据进行信号处理,选择有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器,建立眼动数据集。首先,通过机器学习算法选择26个特征进行情绪识别,GDBT的平均识别率为71.1%。采用Spearman和情绪状态进行相关分析后,选出22个值得注意的相关特征。GDBT的识别率为74.61%,XGBoost的识别率为75.63%。实验结果证明了数据集的有效性,为下一步的研究提供了数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
A study of regional precipitation data fusion model based on BP-LSTM in Qinghai province 基于BP-LSTM的青海省区域降水数据融合模型研究
Hongyu Wang, Xiaodan Zhang, Chen Quan, Tong Zhao, Huali Du
Since Qinghai is located in the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region, the geomorphological types are complex and diverse, and the distribution of ground precipitation observation stations is sparse, improving the accuracy of precipitation data is critical for studying regional ecological change over time. In the paper, we study and construct a multi-source precipitation data fusion model based on neural networks, which consists of back propagation neural network (BPNN) and long short-term memory network (LSTM). The global precipitation measurement (GPM), fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis (ERA5), digital elevation model (DEM), and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data are selected as feature data and ground observation station data as label data for model training. The results show that the fused data generated by the BP-LSTM model reduces the root mean square error to 2.48mm and the overall relative bias to 0.25% compared with the original GPM, which is better than ERA5 on data accuracy. The precipitation event capture capability is improved, which is very close to the ERA5 data with strong precipitation event capture capability, and the probability of detection, false alarm rate, and missing event rate are 0.95, 0.53, and 0.04 respectively. Finally, the regional precipitation data is generated by the fusion model with resolution of 0.01°, 1h. The model proposed in the paper incorporates topographic factors and seasonal characteristics to solve the temporal and spatial correlation of precipitation data in Qinghai Province improve the accuracy of precipitation data, and provide reliable data support for the study of regional hydro-ecological spatial and temporal variation patterns.
青海省地处青藏高原高海拔地区,地貌类型复杂多样,地面降水观测站分布稀疏,提高降水数据的精度对研究区域生态变化具有重要意义。本文研究并构建了一种基于神经网络的多源降水数据融合模型,该模型由反向传播神经网络(BPNN)和长短期记忆网络(LSTM)组成。选择全球降水测量(GPM)、第五代ECMWF大气再分析(ERA5)、数字高程模型(DEM)和归一化植被指数(NDVI)数据作为特征数据,地面观测站数据作为标记数据进行模型训练。结果表明,BP-LSTM模型生成的融合数据与原始GPM相比,均方根误差降低到2.48mm,总体相对偏差降低到0.25%,数据精度优于ERA5。降水事件捕获能力得到提高,非常接近具有较强降水事件捕获能力的ERA5数据,探测概率、虚警率和缺失事件率分别为0.95、0.53和0.04。最后,利用分辨率为0.01°,1h的融合模型生成区域降水数据。本文提出的模型结合地形因子和季节特征,解决了青海省降水数据的时空相关性,提高了降水数据的精度,为研究区域水文生态时空变化格局提供了可靠的数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency agile array based directional modulation 基于频率捷变阵列的定向调制
Yiwen Zhang, Yougen Xu
Directional modulation (DM) based on phased array (PA) can realize angle-dependent secure transmission. In this paper, frequency agile array (FAA) based DM technique is proposed to achieve range-angle-dependent secure transmission. Different from the conventional frequency diverse array (FDA), whose frequency offsets applied to the array is fixed, FAA can achieve a distortionless constellation at the target location and randomly distorted constellations at other locations by changing the frequency offsets at the symbol rate. Two frequency offset selection schemes are presented. The first scheme randomly selects the frequency offset applied to each element from a given set, and the received signal is randomly distorted both in amplitude and phase except the target location. The second scheme selects the optimal frequency offsets with lower sidelobe based on ant colony algorithm (ACO). Further, the sidelobe level is relaxed appropriately to seek multiple near optimal solutions on the basis of the optimal frequency offsets. The simulation results show that the proposed method generates higher bit error rate (BER) at non-target locations and narrower information beamwidth near the target location, which provides better secure transmission performance compared with the conventional FDA.
基于相控阵(PA)的方向调制(DM)可以实现角度相关的安全传输。本文提出了一种基于频率捷变阵列(FAA)的DM技术,以实现依赖距离角的安全传输。不同于传统的变频阵列(FDA),其施加在阵列上的频率偏移量是固定的,FAA可以通过以符号速率改变频率偏移量,在目标位置实现无畸变星座,在其他位置实现随机畸变星座。提出了两种频偏选择方案。第一种方案从给定的集合中随机选择应用于每个单元的频率偏移,接收到的信号除了目标位置外,在幅度和相位上都是随机畸变的。第二种方案是基于蚁群算法(蚁群算法)选择具有较低旁瓣的最优频率偏移。进一步,适当放宽旁瓣电平,在最优频差的基础上寻求多个近最优解。仿真结果表明,该方法在非目标位置产生更高的误码率(BER),在目标位置附近产生更窄的信息波束宽度,与传统的FDA相比具有更好的安全传输性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and application of an intelligent monitoring and early warning system for bioremediation of coking contaminated sites 焦化污染场地生物修复智能监测预警系统设计与应用
Xiaowen Wang, Wensi Wang, NiYun Yang, XiaoWei Wang, Fuyang Wang, Xiaoshu Wei, Yanping Ji, Wangxin Chen, Mengyi Zheng
The soil bioremediation process of coking sites is complex, the site environment is harsh, and the project period is long. Compared with the fields of water and air pollution monitoring, the informatization level of soil bioremediation project is low, and it is urgent to improve the digitalization and intelligence. Through the design of an online monitoring and electronic inspection system for the bioremediation process of coke contaminated soil and the development of intelligent early warning software, a study of information-specific technologies and data models for coke contamination remediation has been conducted. This paper focuses on three core elements of this field, including multidimensional data collection technologies such as Internet of Things and image recognition, big data processing technologies realized by relying on communication modules and cloud platform databases, and the construction of a neural network computational model for the soil bioremediation process. The information system has been tried out in the pilot process of soil bioremediation, realizing information management functions such as monitoring the operation status of sensors, inspection management, equipment's own status management, online monitoring and alarming of soil bioremediation parameters, and trend prediction of future soil parameters, forming a new generation of intelligent supervision system for soil bioremediation sites.
焦化场地土壤生物修复过程复杂,场地环境恶劣,工程周期长。与水和大气污染监测领域相比,土壤生物修复工程信息化水平较低,数字化和智能化亟待提高。通过焦炭污染土壤生物修复过程在线监测与电子检测系统的设计和智能预警软件的开发,对焦炭污染修复的信息化技术和数据模型进行了研究。本文重点研究了该领域的三个核心要素,包括物联网、图像识别等多维数据采集技术,依托通信模块和云平台数据库实现的大数据处理技术,以及土壤生物修复过程神经网络计算模型的构建。该信息系统在土壤生物修复试点过程中进行了试点,实现了传感器运行状态监测、巡检管理、设备自身状态管理、土壤生物修复参数在线监测报警、未来土壤参数趋势预测等信息管理功能,形成了新一代土壤生物修复点智能监管系统。
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引用次数: 0
A new method of feature splicing based on wavelet transform for recognition of HRRP with noise 一种基于小波变换的特征拼接新方法用于带噪声的HRRP图像识别
Junmeng Cui, Ning Fang, Yihua Qin, Xiucheng Shen
In meta-learning based small-sample HRRP recognition, HRRP data is one-dimensional, and the amount of extractable features is not as much as that of multidimensional data, so it is necessary to splice the one-dimensional data into twodimensional data to improve the recognition rate. This paper strives to reconceptualize the features among HRRP data from a two-dimensional perspective, and proposes a low noise sensitivity feature extraction based on wavelet decomposition and a low-frequency wavelet coefficient splicing method in descending order by scale to make it more applicable to the recognition of small sample targets containing noisy data. The HRRP with noise was decomposed by wavelet packet, and the lowest frequency wavelet coefficient with low noise sensitivity was extracted by wavelet packet sub-band energy and cosine similarity, and then spliced in descending order of scale, combined with the original data to form two-dimensional data, and trained with neural networks. The experiments show that the proposed method has obvious advantages in recognition accuracy, dependence on the number of samples and feature extraction ability.
在基于元学习的小样本HRRP识别中,HRRP数据是一维的,可提取的特征量不如多维数据多,因此需要将一维数据拼接成二维数据来提高识别率。本文力求从二维角度对HRRP数据之间的特征进行重新定义,提出了一种基于小波分解的低噪声敏感性特征提取方法和一种按比例降序排列的低频小波系数拼接方法,使其更适用于含有噪声数据的小样本目标识别。对带噪声的HRRP进行小波包分解,通过小波包子带能量和余弦相似度提取噪声敏感性较低的最低频率小波系数,然后按比例递减进行拼接,与原始数据结合形成二维数据,并用神经网络进行训练。实验表明,该方法在识别精度、对样本数量的依赖性和特征提取能力方面具有明显的优势。
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引用次数: 0
An improved target tracking learning detection algorithm 一种改进的目标跟踪学习检测算法
Yang Gao, Changbo Xu, Shaozhong Cao
Aiming at the problem that Tracking accuracy of Tracking-Learning-Detection (TLD) tracking algorithm decreases when targets are under different light and shade conditions and target scales change, an improved TLD tracking algorithm is proposed. In this paper, Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) feature point matching method was adopted as the tracking module, and the feature point pairs with low confidence were removed by adding the evaluation of feature point pairs. By introducing Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) into the detection module, a random Circle feature classifier is proposed, and the HOG feature matching method is used to replace the normalized correlation matching method in the nearest neighbor classifier. In addition, the detection range is adjusted adaptively, which reduces the computational complexity and effectively improves the adaptability of the algorithm to multi-scale. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively overcome the influence of environmental shading conditions, and has strong robustness to scale changes and high tracking accuracy. Compared with the classical TLD algorithm, the improved algorithm performs better.
针对跟踪-学习-检测(Tracking- learning - detection, TLD)跟踪算法在不同明暗条件下以及目标尺度变化时跟踪精度下降的问题,提出了一种改进的TLD跟踪算法。本文采用加速鲁棒特征(SURF)特征点匹配方法作为跟踪模块,通过添加特征点对的评价去除置信度较低的特征点对。通过在检测模块中引入对比度有限自适应直方图均衡化(CLAHE),提出了一种随机圆形特征分类器,并用HOG特征匹配方法代替最近邻居分类器中的归一化相关匹配方法。此外,自适应调整检测范围,降低了计算复杂度,有效提高了算法对多尺度的适应性。实验结果表明,该算法能有效克服环境遮阳条件的影响,对尺度变化具有较强的鲁棒性和较高的跟踪精度。与经典的TLD算法相比,改进后的算法性能更好。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Electronic Technology and Information Science
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