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2018 IEEE 5G World Forum (5GWF)最新文献

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Cognitive Neural Network Delay Predictor for High Speed Mobility in 5G C-RAN Cellular Networks 5G C-RAN蜂窝网络高速移动的认知神经网络延迟预测器
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF.2018.8516715
A. M. Mahmood, A. Al-Yasiri, O. Alani
The future fifth Generation (5G) cellular network is expected to support one million connections per square kilometre with 1 ms end-to-end as a desired latency. The potential of this ultra-dense network motivated the researchers to develop a new architecture. Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) technology was proposed to meet the demand of future networks, however, moving the baseband processing from multiple physical base stations on the ground within the cell site into the cloud brings many challenges. One of these challenges is how to acquire accurate Channel State Information (CSI) for a dense number of access points and User Equipment (UE), which are the future theme of 5G deployment. CSI reflects the instantaneous communication link status between the mobile user and the base station. Hence, the imperfect or delayed CSI can influence the performance of the whole network. In order to reduce the impact of this outdated CSI and to improve its accuracy in C-RAN architecture, a Cognitive Neural Network Delay Predictor (CNNDP) is proposed for compensating the transmission and acquisition delay of the CSI working simultaneously along with the conventional prediction technique for predicting the time variations of the communication channel. The results demonstrate a significant enhancement in the data throughput of the network with the proposed approach.
未来的第五代(5G)蜂窝网络预计将支持每平方公里100万个连接,端到端延迟为1毫秒。这种超密集网络的潜力促使研究人员开发了一种新的架构。云无线接入网(C-RAN)技术是为了满足未来网络的需求而提出的,然而,将基带处理从蜂窝站点内的多个地面物理基站转移到云中带来了许多挑战。其中一个挑战是如何为密集的接入点和用户设备(UE)获取准确的信道状态信息(CSI),这是5G部署的未来主题。CSI反映了移动用户与基站之间的瞬时通信链路状态。因此,不完善或延迟的CSI会影响整个网络的性能。为了减少这种过时的CSI的影响,提高其在C-RAN架构下的准确性,提出了一种认知神经网络延迟预测器(CNNDP)来补偿CSI同时工作的传输和采集延迟,并与传统的预测技术一起预测通信信道的时间变化。结果表明,该方法显著提高了网络的数据吞吐量。
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引用次数: 8
Engineering the 5G Environment 打造5G环境
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF.2018.8516930
A. Petosa
This summary paper examines how engineered electromagnetic surfaces can be applied to alter the way radio signals propagate in dense urban environments in order to enhance coverage or improve densification, thereby enabling the engineering of the environment in a way that enhances radio spectrum use in smart cities. Examples of designs and deployments in the Wi-Fi and millimeter-wave bands are presented for both indoor and outdoor applications.
本摘要研究了如何应用工程电磁表面来改变无线电信号在密集城市环境中的传播方式,以增强覆盖范围或提高密度,从而实现环境工程,从而增强智能城市中的无线电频谱使用。介绍了室内和室外应用中Wi-Fi和毫米波频段的设计和部署示例。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling of radio link budget with beamforming antennas for evaluation of 5G systems 基于波束成形天线的5G系统评估无线电链路预算建模
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF.2018.8516969
Kamil Bechta, M. Rybakowski, F. Hsieh, D. Chizhik
Development of next generation mobile communication system (5G) is progressing rapidly. Standardization and regulatory bodies like 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) or International Telecommunication Union (ITU) are working on definition of requirements which will enable global usage of 5G and ensure sufficient co-existence with previous generations of mobile communication systems like Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) or Long Term Evolution (LTE), as well as with other users of radio spectrum like satellite or radars. One of the key factors which distinguish 5G from previous technologies is the ability to operate in radio bands not accessible for LTE, i.e. higher than 6GHz. However, worse radio propagation conditions on higher frequencies require the usage of more directional antennas with higher maximum gains to compensate higher path loss in radio link budget. Particularly important in system evaluation and coexistence studies is correct modeling of power budget of radio link with directional antennas, both serving link and interfering link, as it impacts final signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), which is the basis of 5G requirements evaluation. In this paper authors are concentrated on the methods of system level simulation modeling of serving link and interfering link with directional antennas on both sides of the link. For assumed simulation scenarios it is shown that use of idealized antenna gain, that neglects the angle spread, leads to an overestimation of received power of serving link by around 15dB. A simple approximate evaluation method is shown to be within less than 2dB of the detailed 3D channel simulation.
下一代移动通信系统(5G)的发展进展迅速。第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)或国际电信联盟(ITU)等标准化和监管机构正在制定需求定义,以实现5G的全球使用,并确保与前几代移动通信系统(如通用移动通信系统(UMTS)或长期演进(LTE))以及卫星或雷达等无线电频谱的其他用户充分共存。将5G与以前的技术区分开来的关键因素之一是能够在LTE无法访问的无线电频段(即高于6GHz)中运行。然而,在更高的频率上,更恶劣的无线电传播条件要求使用更多具有更高最大增益的定向天线来补偿无线电链路预算中更高的路径损耗。在系统评估和共存研究中,正确建模带有定向天线的无线电链路(包括服务链路和干扰链路)的功率预算尤为重要,因为它会影响最终的信噪比(SINR),而SINR是5G需求评估的基础。本文主要研究了服务链路和干扰链路两侧有定向天线的系统级仿真建模方法。对于假设的仿真场景,表明使用理想天线增益,忽略角度扩展,导致服务链路接收功率高估约15dB。一种简单的近似评价方法与详细的三维通道仿真结果相差小于2dB。
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引用次数: 8
Deploying ICN in 3GPP’s 5G NextGen Core Architecture 在3GPP的5G下一代核心架构中部署ICN
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF.2018.8517046
R. Ravindran, Prakash Suthar, A. Chakraborti, S. O. Amin, A. Azgin, Guoqiang Wang
The proposed 3GPP’s 5G Next-generation (NextGen) Core architecture (5GC) enables the ability to introduce new user and control plane functions within the context of network slicing functions to allow greater flexibility in handling of heterogeneous devices and applications. In this paper, we discuss the integration of such architecture with future networking technologies by focusing on the information centric networking (ICN). For that purpose, we first provide a short description of the proposed 5GC, which is followed by a discussion on the extensions to 5GC’s control and user planes to support Protocol Data Unit (PDU) sessions from ICN end points. To illustrate the value of enabling ICN within 5GC, we focus on two important network services that can be enabled by ICN data networks. The first case targets mobile edge computing for a connected car use case, while the second case targets seamless mobility support for ICN sessions. We present these discussions in consideration with the procedures proposed by 3GPP’s TS23.501 and TS23.502 technical specifications, with the objective to provide mechanisms to introduce ICN in 5GC without disrupting the existing architecture and procedures.
拟议的3GPP 5G下一代(NextGen)核心架构(5GC)能够在网络切片功能的背景下引入新的用户和控制平面功能,从而在处理异构设备和应用程序方面具有更大的灵活性。在本文中,我们通过关注信息中心网络(ICN)来讨论这种体系结构与未来网络技术的集成。为此,我们首先对提议的5GC进行了简短的描述,然后讨论了5GC的控制和用户平面的扩展,以支持来自ICN端点的协议数据单元(PDU)会话。为了说明在5GC中启用ICN的价值,我们将重点介绍两个可以通过ICN数据网络启用的重要网络服务。第一个案例的目标是为联网汽车用例提供移动边缘计算,而第二个案例的目标是为ICN会话提供无缝移动支持。我们将这些讨论与3GPP的TS23.501和TS23.502技术规范提出的程序结合起来,目的是提供在不破坏现有架构和程序的情况下在5GC中引入ICN的机制。
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引用次数: 15
Improvements in LTE-Advanced Time Series Prediction with Dimensionality Reduction Algorithms 用降维算法改进LTE-Advanced时间序列预测
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF.2018.8516973
A. Mercader, Jonathan Ah Sue, R. Hasholzner, J. Brendel
Power consumption is a key challenge for LTE-Advanced or future 5G mobile devices. Prediction of control channel signaling messages during an active connection with the network is a promising technique to improve the energy performance of LTE-A mobile devices and will also apply to future 5G devices due to the similarities between LTE-A and 5G New Radio (NR) standards in scheduling and controlling data transmissions. To reduce the prediction’s computational complexity and thus, the power consumed by the predictor itself, various dimensionality reduction algorithms are evaluated in this paper. Specific windowing and normalization pre-processing steps are proposed to support the heterogeneous binary and integer time series data of LTE control channel messages. Using a simple Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) predictor, four dimensionality reduction algorithms, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Independent Component Analysis (ICA), Autoencoder (AE), and Deep AE, are compared with respect to the prediction accuracy. Experiments based on live network data show that PCA achieves the best performance and allows to successfully reduce LTE-A control channel time series data from 450 to 45 dimensions without degrading the prediction accuracy compared to a FFNN predictor without dimensionality reduction.
功耗是LTE-Advanced或未来5G移动设备面临的关键挑战。在主动连接网络期间预测控制信道信令消息是一种很有前途的技术,可以提高LTE-A移动设备的能源性能,并且由于LTE-A和5G新无线电(NR)标准在调度和控制数据传输方面的相似性,因此也将适用于未来的5G设备。为了降低预测的计算复杂度,从而降低预测器本身所消耗的能量,本文对各种降维算法进行了评估。针对LTE控制信道消息的异构二进制和整数时间序列数据,提出了具体的加窗和归一化预处理步骤。利用简单的前馈神经网络(FFNN)预测器,比较了主成分分析(PCA)、独立成分分析(ICA)、自动编码器(AE)和深度AE四种降维算法的预测精度。基于实时网络数据的实验表明,与没有降维的FFNN预测器相比,PCA达到了最好的性能,并且可以成功地将LTE-A控制信道时间序列数据从450维降至45维,而不会降低预测精度。
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引用次数: 1
Re-Factored Operational Support Systems for the Next Generation Platform-as-a-Service (NGPaaS) 面向下一代平台即服务(NGPaaS)的重构运营支持系统
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF.2018.8516995
P. Veitch, Adam Broadbent, S. V. Rossem, B. Sayadi, Lionel Natarianni, Bilal Al Jammal, L. Roullet, Angelos Mimidis, Eder Ollora, José Soler, Sebastien Pinneterre, Michele Paolino, Aurora Ramos, X. Du, Michail Flouris, L. Mariani, O. Riganelli, M. Mobilio, Anas Shatnawi, Matteo Orrù, Maurice Zembra
Platform-As-A-Service (PaaS) systems offer customers a rich environment in which to build, deploy, and run applications. Today’s PaaS offerings are tailored mainly to the needs of web and mobile applications developers, and involve a fairly rigid stack of components and features. The vision of the H2020 5GPPP Phase 2 Next Generation Platform-as-a-Service (NGPaaS) project is to enable "build-to-order" customized PaaSes, tailored to the needs of a wide range of use cases with telco-grade 5G characteristics. This paper sets out the salient and innovative features of NGPaaS and explores the impacts on Operational Support Systems and Business Support Systems (OSS/BSS), moving from fixed centralized stacks to a much more flexible and modular distributed architecture.
平台即服务(PaaS)系统为客户提供了构建、部署和运行应用程序的丰富环境。今天的PaaS产品主要是针对web和移动应用程序开发人员的需求量身定制的,并且涉及相当严格的组件和功能堆栈。H2020 5GPPP第二阶段下一代平台即服务(NGPaaS)项目的愿景是实现“按订单构建”的定制paas,以满足具有电信级5G特性的广泛用例的需求。本文阐述了NGPaaS的突出和创新特征,并探讨了对运营支持系统和业务支持系统(OSS/BSS)的影响,从固定的集中式堆栈转向更加灵活和模块化的分布式架构。
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引用次数: 4
Local Area Data Network for 5G System Architecture 面向5G系统架构的局域网数据网络
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF.2018.8516919
Jicheol Lee, Sang-Jun Moon, B. Bae, Jinsung Lee
We introduce a noble concept and design of Local Area Data Network (LADN) that geographically isolates the operator network resources to provide high data rate, low latency, and service localization for 5G System Architecture. In addition, we compare two alternative solutions of handling the LADN session with considerations of UE power consumptions and human mobility patterns. The proposed LADN technology enables the edge computing.
我们引入尊贵的LADN (Local Area Data Network)概念和设计,在地理上隔离运营商网络资源,为5G系统架构提供高数据速率、低延迟和服务本地化。此外,我们比较了处理LADN会话的两种替代解决方案,并考虑了UE功耗和人类移动模式。提出的LADN技术实现了边缘计算。
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引用次数: 10
TeFENS: Testbed For Experimenting Next-Generation-Network Security TeFENS:下一代网络安全试验平台
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF.2018.8516708
N. Ravi, M. Selvaraj
Digital community has envisioned 5G as a network that will be heterogeneous and open in nature, which leads to a pile of security loopholes. It is necessary to have an in depth analysis of the security features of the 5G network before its wide deployment. So, we intend to model a testbed that will be able to probe into security strengths and weakness of the open 5G architecture. In this paper, we have laid down the design of our experimental 5G testbed that encompasses a blend of 5G components spanning over Software Defined Networks, Fog computing and Internet of Things. Our testbed comprises of next generation programmable switches that is capable of effectively demonstrating 5G security services and experimenting on real time data of the programmable openflow enabled switches.
数字社区将5G设想为异构和开放性的网络,这导致了一堆安全漏洞。在5G网络广泛部署之前,有必要对其安全特性进行深入分析。因此,我们打算建立一个测试平台,能够探索开放5G架构的安全优势和弱点。在本文中,我们制定了实验性5G测试平台的设计,该平台涵盖了跨越软件定义网络、雾计算和物联网的5G组件。我们的测试平台包括下一代可编程交换机,能够有效地展示5G安全服务,并对可编程openflow交换机的实时数据进行实验。
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引用次数: 13
Performance of Universal Filtered Multicarrier Channel Estimation with Different Pilots arrangements 不同导频布置下通用滤波多载波信道估计性能
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF.2018.8517030
Kawtar Zerhouni, F. Elbahhar, R. Elassali, K. Elbaamrani
Universal Filtered MultiCarrier(UFMC) is a spectrally efficient waveform that applies per-subband filtering to reduce the Out Of Band emissions. Thanks to the orthogonality in complex plane, UFMC retains the simplicity of conventional OFDM while addressing its drawbacks. One of the main advantages of UFMC is its compatibility with the existing OFDM techniques. For instance channel estimation can be built based on OFDM one. Hence in this paper, we address the pilot aided channel estimation. To this end we propose to use the scattered pilot arrangement for UFMC under a fast varying channel. The results reveal that despite the difference in channel gain between subcarriers in UFMC, scattered pilot arrangement has good performance with the minimum number of pilots compared to block and comb type arrangement.
通用滤波多载波(UFMC)是一种频谱效率高的波形,采用每子带滤波来减少带外发射。由于在复平面上的正交性,UFMC既保留了传统OFDM的简单性,又克服了传统OFDM的缺点。UFMC的主要优点之一是它与现有OFDM技术的兼容性。例如,信道估计可以建立在OFDM的基础上。因此,本文主要研究导频辅助信道估计问题。为此,我们提出在快速变化信道条件下,对UFMC采用分散导频布置。结果表明,尽管子载波间信道增益存在差异,但与分块导频和梳状导频布置相比,分散导频布置具有最少导频数量的优良性能。
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引用次数: 4
Linear GFDM: A Low Out-of-band Emission Configuration for 5G Air Interface 线性GFDM: 5G空中接口的低带外发射配置
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF.2018.8516993
Ivo Bizon Franco de Almeida, L. Mendes
This paper explores the flexibility of generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) for achieving the same performance as filter bank multicarrier (FBMC). We present a GFDM configuration where the good spectral containment of FBMC is also achieved through a modification in the GFDM transmission scheme. For evaluating the scheme’s performance, we estimate the bit error ratio (BER) under three channel models: i) pure additive Gaussian AWGN; ii) time-invariant frequency-selective; iii) time-variant frequency-selective (doubly dispersive). The spectral containment is measured through the power spectral density. Furthermore, the complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) of the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is also estimated. The Linear GFDM waveform shows identical performance when compared to FBMC in the above test scenarios.
本文探讨了广义频分复用(GFDM)的灵活性,以实现与滤波器组多载波(FBMC)相同的性能。我们提出了一种GFDM配置,其中通过修改GFDM传输方案也实现了FBMC的良好频谱遏制。为了评估该方案的性能,我们估计了三种信道模型下的误码率(BER): i)纯加性高斯AWGN;Ii)时不变频率选择性;时变频率选择性(双色散)。光谱安全度是通过功率谱密度测量的。此外,还估计了峰均功率比的互补累积分布函数(CCDF)。在上述测试场景中,与FBMC相比,线性GFDM波形显示出相同的性能。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2018 IEEE 5G World Forum (5GWF)
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