首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies最新文献

英文 中文
Based on the Exploration of VR in the Teaching and Training of Special Children 基于VR在特殊儿童教学训练中的探索
Lin Ma, Qian Yu, Jingbin Huang, Yuzhong Sun
In this paper, virtual reality technology in the rehabilitation training and teaching of children with special needs as the starting point, through consulting the development of rehabilitation training for children with special needs in recent years and existing problems, combined with the charactcristics of virtual reality technology, in-depth discussion on how to explore the potential of virtual reality technology, to better serve the physical disability, visual disability and hearing impairment of three special children. On this basis, it is proposed to construct a "game-based" rehabilitation system for physical disorders , a visual disability learning system integrating "improved perceptual learning system" and "implanted sensory visual signal elements", and a virtual reality system for speech training for deaf children, which is characterized by "giving full play to the advantages of deaf children's visual ability and reasoning ability". This paper hopes to provide new methods and ideas for the development of special children with the help of the above training and rehabilitation system for special children.
本文以虚拟现实技术在特殊需要儿童康复训练教学中的应用为出发点,通过查阅近年来特殊需要儿童康复训练的发展及存在的问题,结合虚拟现实技术的特点,深入探讨如何挖掘虚拟现实技术的潜力,更好地服务于身体残疾人群。视力障碍和听力障碍的三个特殊儿童。在此基础上,提出构建“基于游戏”的肢体障碍康复系统、“改进的感知学习系统”与“植入的感觉视觉信号元素”相结合的视觉障碍学习系统、“充分发挥聋儿视觉和推理能力优势”的聋儿言语训练虚拟现实系统。本文希望借助上述特殊儿童训练康复体系,为特殊儿童的发展提供新的方法和思路。
{"title":"Based on the Exploration of VR in the Teaching and Training of Special Children","authors":"Lin Ma, Qian Yu, Jingbin Huang, Yuzhong Sun","doi":"10.1145/3528137.3528155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528137.3528155","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, virtual reality technology in the rehabilitation training and teaching of children with special needs as the starting point, through consulting the development of rehabilitation training for children with special needs in recent years and existing problems, combined with the charactcristics of virtual reality technology, in-depth discussion on how to explore the potential of virtual reality technology, to better serve the physical disability, visual disability and hearing impairment of three special children. On this basis, it is proposed to construct a \"game-based\" rehabilitation system for physical disorders , a visual disability learning system integrating \"improved perceptual learning system\" and \"implanted sensory visual signal elements\", and a virtual reality system for speech training for deaf children, which is characterized by \"giving full play to the advantages of deaf children's visual ability and reasoning ability\". This paper hopes to provide new methods and ideas for the development of special children with the help of the above training and rehabilitation system for special children.","PeriodicalId":440758,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133061877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigate and evaluate potential methods for online learning in product development and design course during the COVID-19 pandemic 调查和评估COVID-19大流行期间产品开发和设计课程在线学习的潜在方法
Narucha Tanaiutchawoot
Today electrical learning or online learning is inevitable. This is evident with the COVID-19 pandemic causing education to be adjusted to be 100% online. This technique affects many courses that are usually taught in class and requires some workshops for working in a team. Product development and design is a course that requires a lot of adjustment from working and learning in class to be online. However, there is no explanation to guideline about which online methods and applications are suitable for this course. This paper, therefore, aims to design an online learning course for two product development and design courses that have different teaching conditions and environments by applying different online methods and applications such as live teaching and video, google classroom, and the SUT X-lane. An assessment comes from the results of the survey and scores of assignments and exams. Results show that teaching by recording video and conference video have their potential and is suitable in different environments and conditions regarding participants and time. However, teaching methods are not the main factor for the efficiency of studying. Self-controlled is an important factor for learning, which is high in mature students. Assignments and workshops can be done online by working on an online platform such as Padlet, Zoom, and Line applications. Some tasks that require laboratory such as creating physical products however could not be fulfilled by the online platform. This should be achieved if the online course is expected for future education.
今天,电子学习或在线学习是不可避免的。COVID-19大流行导致教育调整为100%在线,这一点很明显。这种技术影响了许多通常在课堂上讲授的课程,并且需要在团队中进行一些研讨会。产品开发与设计是一门需要大量调整的课程,从课堂上的工作和学习到在线。然而,指南中没有解释哪些在线方法和应用程序适合本课程。因此,本文旨在针对两门教学条件和教学环境不同的产品开发与设计课程,采用不同的在线教学方式和应用,如现场教学与视频、谷歌课堂、SUT X-lane等,设计一门在线学习课程。评估来自于调查的结果以及作业和考试的分数。结果表明,录音视频教学和会议视频教学具有各自的潜力,适用于不同的环境和条件下的参与者和时间。然而,教学方法并不是学习效率的主要因素。自我控制是学习的一个重要因素,在成熟的学生中是很高的。作业和研讨会可以通过在线平台(如Padlet、Zoom和Line应用程序)在线完成。一些需要实验室完成的任务,如创建实体产品,却无法通过在线平台完成。如果期望在线课程用于未来的教育,这应该实现。
{"title":"Investigate and evaluate potential methods for online learning in product development and design course during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Narucha Tanaiutchawoot","doi":"10.1145/3528137.3528139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528137.3528139","url":null,"abstract":"Today electrical learning or online learning is inevitable. This is evident with the COVID-19 pandemic causing education to be adjusted to be 100% online. This technique affects many courses that are usually taught in class and requires some workshops for working in a team. Product development and design is a course that requires a lot of adjustment from working and learning in class to be online. However, there is no explanation to guideline about which online methods and applications are suitable for this course. This paper, therefore, aims to design an online learning course for two product development and design courses that have different teaching conditions and environments by applying different online methods and applications such as live teaching and video, google classroom, and the SUT X-lane. An assessment comes from the results of the survey and scores of assignments and exams. Results show that teaching by recording video and conference video have their potential and is suitable in different environments and conditions regarding participants and time. However, teaching methods are not the main factor for the efficiency of studying. Self-controlled is an important factor for learning, which is high in mature students. Assignments and workshops can be done online by working on an online platform such as Padlet, Zoom, and Line applications. Some tasks that require laboratory such as creating physical products however could not be fulfilled by the online platform. This should be achieved if the online course is expected for future education.","PeriodicalId":440758,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127418006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Application of Efficient Emotional Arousal in the "Internet +" Smart-classroom Teaching Environment 高效情绪唤醒在“互联网+”智能课堂教学环境中的应用
Ying Han, Yuqing Zhang
In the context of artificial intelligence, the application of "Internet +" smart-classroom teaching environment is of great value to modern teaching practice. In education environment, teachers can control the teaching environment and adopt emotional awakening as the main penetration principle, which can effectively promote students' learning efficiency. This study is based on the ecological valence theory (EVT), Combining Thomas and Chess PTQ as well as the odor preference questionnaire, 339 Chinese children aged 3 – 7 were randomly selected as subjects, The results show that 1, olfactory sensitivity can be used as an important environmental science application element in the smart-classroom of children aged 3-7; 2, it can effectively improve Chinese children's mood and persistence that the intelligent ecosystem in the environment through the linkage application; 3, it contributes to the accurate dissemination of odor categories in smart classrooms that establishment of child trait big data analysis; 4, uses different sensing devices and man-machine interaction modules to effectively increase the control of the teaching space, enhance students' sense of self-efficacy.
在人工智能背景下,“互联网+”智能课堂教学环境的应用对现代教学实践具有重要价值。在教育环境中,教师可以控制教学环境,以情感觉醒为主要渗透原则,可以有效地提高学生的学习效率。本研究以生态效价理论(EVT)为基础,结合Thomas PTQ和Chess PTQ以及气味偏好问卷,随机抽取339名3-7岁的中国儿童作为研究对象。结果表明:1、嗅觉敏感性可以作为3-7岁儿童智能课堂环境科学应用的重要要素;2、通过联动应用,可以有效提升中国儿童对环境中智能生态的心情和坚持;3、建立儿童特质大数据分析有助于智能教室气味类别的准确传播;4、采用不同的传感装置和人机交互模块,有效增加对教学空间的控制,增强学生的自我效能感。
{"title":"Application of Efficient Emotional Arousal in the \"Internet +\" Smart-classroom Teaching Environment","authors":"Ying Han, Yuqing Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3528137.3528158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528137.3528158","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of artificial intelligence, the application of \"Internet +\" smart-classroom teaching environment is of great value to modern teaching practice. In education environment, teachers can control the teaching environment and adopt emotional awakening as the main penetration principle, which can effectively promote students' learning efficiency. This study is based on the ecological valence theory (EVT), Combining Thomas and Chess PTQ as well as the odor preference questionnaire, 339 Chinese children aged 3 – 7 were randomly selected as subjects, The results show that 1, olfactory sensitivity can be used as an important environmental science application element in the smart-classroom of children aged 3-7; 2, it can effectively improve Chinese children's mood and persistence that the intelligent ecosystem in the environment through the linkage application; 3, it contributes to the accurate dissemination of odor categories in smart classrooms that establishment of child trait big data analysis; 4, uses different sensing devices and man-machine interaction modules to effectively increase the control of the teaching space, enhance students' sense of self-efficacy.","PeriodicalId":440758,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125377178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Development Trend of Natural Science Journals Collected by EI in Domestic "Double First-Class" Universities 国内“双一流”高校EI收录自然科学期刊发展趋势分析
Wang Yue Nan, Han Xue Dan, Liu Xin Yi, Wei Dan Mei, Han Fang, Liu Hong Bin
To explore the development trend of journals of natural sciences in domestic "double first-class" universities included by EI. Based on Scopus database and Scival analysis tool, this paper analyzes the indexes such as the total number of papers published, the average annual number of papers, the frequency of citations, the trend of the number of papers published, the percentile of Citescore and Citescore, FWCI and the cooperation of papers in the journals of natural sciences of colleges and universities included by EI in the "double first-class" in China. The Journal of Tianjin University (NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION) is compared with the relevant data of these university journals. This paper quantitatively shows the development trend and competitiveness of the Journal of natural science of Tianjin University, explores the shortcomings of the journal, and puts forward the corresponding development strategies. Although there are obvious differences in academic quality among the 12 journals, they also have their own advantages and characteristics, but the overall influence and competitiveness are not optimistic. In the "double first class" construction process, journals of higher education institutions should determine their own positions and advantages according to their respective strengths. We should not only keep high-quality articles in higher education institutions, but also focus on the high-quality teaching materials of other schools related to the main fields of higher education institutions, strengthen scientific cooperation with international institutions and other higher education institutions, improve academic standards and enhance the international influence of magazines.
探讨被EI收录的国内“双一流”高校自然科学类期刊的发展趋势。基于Scopus数据库和Scival分析工具,对中国“双一流”EI收录高校自然科学期刊的发文总量、年平均发文量、被引频次、发文量趋势、Citescore和Citescore的百分位数、FWCI、论文合作情况等指标进行了分析。将《天津大学学报(自然科学版)》与上述高校学报的相关数据进行了比较。本文定量分析了《天津大学自然科学学报》的发展趋势和竞争力,探讨了《天津大学自然科学学报》存在的不足,并提出了相应的发展策略。12种期刊虽然在学术质量上存在明显差异,但也各具优势和特色,但整体影响力和竞争力不容乐观。在“双一流”建设过程中,高校学报应根据自身优势确定自身定位和优势。不仅要留住高等院校的优质文章,还要关注与高等院校主要领域相关的其他学校的优质教材,加强与国际机构和其他高等院校的科学合作,提高学术水平,增强杂志的国际影响力。
{"title":"Analysis on the Development Trend of Natural Science Journals Collected by EI in Domestic \"Double First-Class\" Universities","authors":"Wang Yue Nan, Han Xue Dan, Liu Xin Yi, Wei Dan Mei, Han Fang, Liu Hong Bin","doi":"10.1145/3528137.3528141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528137.3528141","url":null,"abstract":"To explore the development trend of journals of natural sciences in domestic \"double first-class\" universities included by EI. Based on Scopus database and Scival analysis tool, this paper analyzes the indexes such as the total number of papers published, the average annual number of papers, the frequency of citations, the trend of the number of papers published, the percentile of Citescore and Citescore, FWCI and the cooperation of papers in the journals of natural sciences of colleges and universities included by EI in the \"double first-class\" in China. The Journal of Tianjin University (NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION) is compared with the relevant data of these university journals. This paper quantitatively shows the development trend and competitiveness of the Journal of natural science of Tianjin University, explores the shortcomings of the journal, and puts forward the corresponding development strategies. Although there are obvious differences in academic quality among the 12 journals, they also have their own advantages and characteristics, but the overall influence and competitiveness are not optimistic. In the \"double first class\" construction process, journals of higher education institutions should determine their own positions and advantages according to their respective strengths. We should not only keep high-quality articles in higher education institutions, but also focus on the high-quality teaching materials of other schools related to the main fields of higher education institutions, strengthen scientific cooperation with international institutions and other higher education institutions, improve academic standards and enhance the international influence of magazines.","PeriodicalId":440758,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131142968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mediation Role of Executive Function in the Relationship between Physical Wellbeing and Cognitive Outcomes among Preschool Children 执行功能在学龄前儿童身体健康与认知结果关系中的中介作用
Shangyuan Liu, Nurulhuda Md Hassan, Loy Chee Luen, Ke Ning, Chonggao Xu, Heng Bai
The connection among physical well-being with cognitive outcomes in children has attracted a lot of interest, but it's unclear if executive function plays a function in mediating this connection. The research's goal was to look into the linkage among physical well-being, executive function, and cognitive outcomes, especially if the linkage between physical well-being and cognitive outcomes is direct or indirect through executive function. This is a cross-sectional study. 281 children aged 3 to 6 years were tested on gross motor skill, physical fitness, fine motor skill, executive function, visual organisation, and discrimination, reasoning skills, expressive and receptive vocabularies, and fundamental educational ability in this study.There was a substantial linkage between physical well-being and executive function (β=0.611, t=15.064, p<.001), executive function and cognitive outcomes (β=0.643, t=11.635, p<.001) in a partial least squares structural equation model connecting physical well-being to executive function as well as cognitive outcomes. Through executive function, there is a significant indirect link among physical well-being with cognitive outcomes (β=0.392, t= 8.970, p<.001). Executive function acted as a mediator among physical well-being with cognitive outcomes. This emphasises the significance of including executive function in studies of the correlation between physical well-being and cognitive outcomes in children.
儿童的身体健康与认知结果之间的联系吸引了很多人的兴趣,但目前还不清楚执行功能是否在这种联系中起着中介作用。这项研究的目的是研究身体健康、执行功能和认知结果之间的联系,特别是如果身体健康和认知结果之间的联系是直接或间接通过执行功能产生的。这是一项横断面研究。本研究对281名3 ~ 6岁儿童进行了大肌肉运动技能、身体素质、精细运动技能、执行功能、视觉组织和辨别能力、推理能力、表达和接受词汇以及基础教育能力的测试。在身体健康与执行功能和认知结果的偏最小二乘结构方程模型中,身体健康与执行功能(β=0.611, t=15.064, p<.001)、执行功能和认知结果(β=0.643, t=11.635, p<.001)之间存在显著的联系。通过执行功能,身体健康与认知结果之间存在显著的间接联系(β=0.392, t= 8.970, p< 0.001)。执行功能在身体健康和认知结果之间起中介作用。这强调了在儿童身体健康和认知结果之间的相关性研究中包括执行功能的重要性。
{"title":"The Mediation Role of Executive Function in the Relationship between Physical Wellbeing and Cognitive Outcomes among Preschool Children","authors":"Shangyuan Liu, Nurulhuda Md Hassan, Loy Chee Luen, Ke Ning, Chonggao Xu, Heng Bai","doi":"10.1145/3528137.3528149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528137.3528149","url":null,"abstract":"The connection among physical well-being with cognitive outcomes in children has attracted a lot of interest, but it's unclear if executive function plays a function in mediating this connection. The research's goal was to look into the linkage among physical well-being, executive function, and cognitive outcomes, especially if the linkage between physical well-being and cognitive outcomes is direct or indirect through executive function. This is a cross-sectional study. 281 children aged 3 to 6 years were tested on gross motor skill, physical fitness, fine motor skill, executive function, visual organisation, and discrimination, reasoning skills, expressive and receptive vocabularies, and fundamental educational ability in this study.There was a substantial linkage between physical well-being and executive function (β=0.611, t=15.064, p<.001), executive function and cognitive outcomes (β=0.643, t=11.635, p<.001) in a partial least squares structural equation model connecting physical well-being to executive function as well as cognitive outcomes. Through executive function, there is a significant indirect link among physical well-being with cognitive outcomes (β=0.392, t= 8.970, p<.001). Executive function acted as a mediator among physical well-being with cognitive outcomes. This emphasises the significance of including executive function in studies of the correlation between physical well-being and cognitive outcomes in children.","PeriodicalId":440758,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114641162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Themes and Trends of School-based Teaching Research in China's Basic Education: Based on CiteSpace bibliometric analysis 中国基础教育校本教学研究的主题与趋势分析——基于CiteSpace文献计量分析
Fang Wang
As an important part of the education system with Chinese characteristics, school-based teaching and research plays a prominent role. Sorting out the research of school-based teaching and research is conducive to providing inspiration for future work.Using CiteSpace software to conduct cluster analysis on the publication time, publication volume and keywords of 1037 school-based teaching and research related papers in CNKI database Peking University core and CSSCI source journals, we found that: Primary and secondary schools and teacher education institutions mostly cooperate within the institutions, and there is no close cooperation group between institutions; the research themes mainly focus on the four aspects of school-based teaching development and implementation status, teacher professional development, different roles of school-based teaching and research, and school teaching and research activities. Subsequent research needs to further explore the mechanism of school-based teaching and research, explore school-based teaching and research models that are universally applicable, deepen research regional cooperation, explore ways to give full play to the role of school-based teaching and research on the Internet, and commit to the further development of school-based teaching and research theory and practice.
校本教研作为中国特色教育体系的重要组成部分,发挥着突出的作用。梳理校本教研研究,有利于为今后的工作提供启示。利用CiteSpace软件对CNKI数据库北京大学核心期刊和CSSCI源期刊中1037篇校本教研相关论文的发表时间、发表量和关键词进行聚类分析,我们发现:中小学与教师教育机构多为机构内合作,机构间不存在紧密的合作群体;研究主题主要围绕校本教学发展与实施现状、教师专业发展、校本教研的不同角色、学校教研活动四个方面展开。后续研究需要进一步探索校本教研机制,探索普遍适用的校本教研模式,深化研究区域合作,探索在互联网上充分发挥校本教研作用的途径,致力于校本教研理论与实践的进一步发展。
{"title":"An Analysis of the Themes and Trends of School-based Teaching Research in China's Basic Education: Based on CiteSpace bibliometric analysis","authors":"Fang Wang","doi":"10.1145/3528137.3528147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528137.3528147","url":null,"abstract":"As an important part of the education system with Chinese characteristics, school-based teaching and research plays a prominent role. Sorting out the research of school-based teaching and research is conducive to providing inspiration for future work.Using CiteSpace software to conduct cluster analysis on the publication time, publication volume and keywords of 1037 school-based teaching and research related papers in CNKI database Peking University core and CSSCI source journals, we found that: Primary and secondary schools and teacher education institutions mostly cooperate within the institutions, and there is no close cooperation group between institutions; the research themes mainly focus on the four aspects of school-based teaching development and implementation status, teacher professional development, different roles of school-based teaching and research, and school teaching and research activities. Subsequent research needs to further explore the mechanism of school-based teaching and research, explore school-based teaching and research models that are universally applicable, deepen research regional cooperation, explore ways to give full play to the role of school-based teaching and research on the Internet, and commit to the further development of school-based teaching and research theory and practice.","PeriodicalId":440758,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114978170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Impact of Governmental Non-R&D funding on Scientific Research Activities in Chinese Universities 政府非r&d资助对我国高校科研活动的影响探讨
Yong Wan, Yueyan Dong, N. Yu
Governmental non-R&D funding is an important policy tool to promote university scientific research expenditure and increase the quantity and efficiency of university scientific research output. This paper selects the data of 500 public universities in China from 2014 to 2018 to empirically test the impact of governmental non-R&D funding on scientific research activities of universities and investigate the heterogeneity among universities at different level. Our results show that the governmental non-R&D funding can effectively promote the scientific research expenditure in universities, and the promotion effect is stronger in second-rank universities. Meanwhile, the non-R&D funding can significantly promote the scientific research output of universities. Furthermore, the non-R&D funding has a positive U-shape effect on the scientific research output efficiency of universities. That is, there is a certain threshold of the non-R&D funding, when the non-R&D funding exceeds this value, it is more conducive to promoting the improvement of the scientific research output efficiency of universities. However, the U-shape curve between non-R&D funding and scientific research output efficiency will be sharpened for the second-rank universities. That indicates the less-prestigious universities need to accumulate more non-scientific research funding in the early stage, but when the threshold value is reached, the positive impact of non-R&D funding on the efficiency will be greater.
政府非研发资助是促进高校科研支出、提高高校科研产出数量和效率的重要政策工具。本文选取2014 - 2018年中国500所公立大学的数据,实证检验了政府非研发资助对高校科研活动的影响,并考察了不同层次高校之间的异质性。研究结果表明,政府非研发资助能够有效促进高校科研支出,且对二线高校的促进作用更强。同时,非研发经费对高校科研产出有显著的促进作用。此外,非研发经费对高校科研产出效率存在正u型效应。即非研发投入存在一定的门槛,当非研发投入超过该阈值时,更有利于促进高校科研产出效率的提高。而二线高校非研发经费投入与科研产出效率之间的u型曲线将会变得更加尖锐。这表明知名度较低的高校在初期需要积累更多的非科研经费,但当达到阈值时,非科研经费对效率的正向影响会更大。
{"title":"Exploring Impact of Governmental Non-R&D funding on Scientific Research Activities in Chinese Universities","authors":"Yong Wan, Yueyan Dong, N. Yu","doi":"10.1145/3528137.3528145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528137.3528145","url":null,"abstract":"Governmental non-R&D funding is an important policy tool to promote university scientific research expenditure and increase the quantity and efficiency of university scientific research output. This paper selects the data of 500 public universities in China from 2014 to 2018 to empirically test the impact of governmental non-R&D funding on scientific research activities of universities and investigate the heterogeneity among universities at different level. Our results show that the governmental non-R&D funding can effectively promote the scientific research expenditure in universities, and the promotion effect is stronger in second-rank universities. Meanwhile, the non-R&D funding can significantly promote the scientific research output of universities. Furthermore, the non-R&D funding has a positive U-shape effect on the scientific research output efficiency of universities. That is, there is a certain threshold of the non-R&D funding, when the non-R&D funding exceeds this value, it is more conducive to promoting the improvement of the scientific research output efficiency of universities. However, the U-shape curve between non-R&D funding and scientific research output efficiency will be sharpened for the second-rank universities. That indicates the less-prestigious universities need to accumulate more non-scientific research funding in the early stage, but when the threshold value is reached, the positive impact of non-R&D funding on the efficiency will be greater.","PeriodicalId":440758,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128510861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Education Expenditure and College Enrollment Rate 教育支出与高校入学率的关系
Cun Ma
In this paper, we investigate the relationship between education expenditure and enrollment of college. We conducted a linear regression analysis of the university enrollment rate and education expenditure as a percentage of GDP in 264 countries from 1970 to 2019. These data are all from the World Bank database. We found that in most cases, variable "education spending as a percent of GDP" is positively correlated with the variable "enrollment in college", which means the higher the percentage of a country's education expenditure to GDP, the higher the enrollment rate of its higher education institutions.
本文研究了教育支出与高校招生的关系。我们对1970年至2019年264个国家的大学入学率和教育支出占GDP的百分比进行了线性回归分析。这些数据都来自世界银行的数据库。我们发现,在大多数情况下,变量“教育支出占GDP的百分比”与变量“大学入学率”正相关,这意味着一个国家的教育支出占GDP的百分比越高,其高等教育入学率就越高。
{"title":"The Relationship between Education Expenditure and College Enrollment Rate","authors":"Cun Ma","doi":"10.1145/3528137.3528163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528137.3528163","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigate the relationship between education expenditure and enrollment of college. We conducted a linear regression analysis of the university enrollment rate and education expenditure as a percentage of GDP in 264 countries from 1970 to 2019. These data are all from the World Bank database. We found that in most cases, variable \"education spending as a percent of GDP\" is positively correlated with the variable \"enrollment in college\", which means the higher the percentage of a country's education expenditure to GDP, the higher the enrollment rate of its higher education institutions.","PeriodicalId":440758,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129667991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Factors Demotivating EFL Students in Reading Skills 探究影响英语学生阅读能力的因素
Anh Tuan Pham
Language educators have been investigated a number of methods to motivate learners for language enhancement. Motivation is key to keep language learners engaged in any language classrooms, but the opposite side of motivation have not been fully examined to avoid losing learners’ interest especially in learning reading. The study aims to explore major demotivating factors in learning reading through EFL learners’ perceptions. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed to gain insight into learners’ perceptions of the motivating factors. The study examined 121 EFL students by using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The results indicated that demotivating factors were not perceived very high although negative feedback and the influence of themselves while learning reading were most considerable. From this finding, suggestions were drawn for both language learners and teachers as they should pay more attention to these demotivating factors to help students learn reading better as well as find best solutions to minimize the effects on those factors.
语言教育者已经研究了许多方法来激励学习者提高语言能力。在任何语言课堂中,动机都是保持学习者投入的关键,但动机的反面还没有得到充分的研究,以免失去学习者的兴趣,尤其是学习阅读的兴趣。本研究旨在通过英语学习者的认知来探讨影响阅读学习的主要因素。采用定量和定性相结合的方法来了解学习者对激励因素的认知。本研究采用李克特5分制问卷对121名英语学生进行了调查。结果表明,学生在阅读学习过程中感受到的消极反馈和自我影响是最大的,但消极反馈和自我影响的程度并不高。根据这一发现,我们为语言学习者和教师提出了建议,他们应该更多地关注这些消极因素,以帮助学生更好地学习阅读,并找到最好的解决方案,以尽量减少这些因素的影响。
{"title":"Exploring Factors Demotivating EFL Students in Reading Skills","authors":"Anh Tuan Pham","doi":"10.1145/3528137.3528146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528137.3528146","url":null,"abstract":"Language educators have been investigated a number of methods to motivate learners for language enhancement. Motivation is key to keep language learners engaged in any language classrooms, but the opposite side of motivation have not been fully examined to avoid losing learners’ interest especially in learning reading. The study aims to explore major demotivating factors in learning reading through EFL learners’ perceptions. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed to gain insight into learners’ perceptions of the motivating factors. The study examined 121 EFL students by using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The results indicated that demotivating factors were not perceived very high although negative feedback and the influence of themselves while learning reading were most considerable. From this finding, suggestions were drawn for both language learners and teachers as they should pay more attention to these demotivating factors to help students learn reading better as well as find best solutions to minimize the effects on those factors.","PeriodicalId":440758,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127574559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Peer Tutoring in Online English Courses: Perceptions of Tutors and Tutees 在线英语课程中的在线同伴辅导:导师和学生的看法
Bao Quoc Luong, Hang Thi Thu Tran, Nguyet Thi Minh Nguyen
Peer tutoring is a commonly provided support service for students who encounter learning difficulties. The main purpose of this study is to discover both the tutors’ and tutees’ perceptions of challenges faced during the online tutoring program in English courses. In addition, the reasons for struggling students’ refusal to this service are also investigated to assist them in the next semesters, and to improve the quality of training as a whole. Email interviews were conducted to collect the qualitative data. Responses were then coded and the main themes were identified for the analysis. The findings reveal that both tutors and tutees have positive perceptions of online tutoring. Various challenges have been identified, and recommendations were offered. The results of this paper are valuable for not only the stakeholders in the studied institution but also for any educational institutions that are considering this student support service.
同伴辅导是为遇到学习困难的学生提供的一种常见的支持服务。本研究的主要目的是发现导师和学生对英语课程在线辅导项目所面临的挑战的看法。此外,还调查了困难学生拒绝这项服务的原因,以便在接下来的学期中帮助他们,并从整体上提高培训质量。通过电子邮件访谈收集定性数据。然后对回答进行编码,并确定主要主题以供分析。调查结果显示,导师和学生都对在线辅导有积极的看法。已经确定了各种挑战,并提出了建议。本文的研究结果不仅对研究机构的利益相关者有价值,而且对任何正在考虑这项学生支持服务的教育机构都有价值。
{"title":"Online Peer Tutoring in Online English Courses: Perceptions of Tutors and Tutees","authors":"Bao Quoc Luong, Hang Thi Thu Tran, Nguyet Thi Minh Nguyen","doi":"10.1145/3528137.3528144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528137.3528144","url":null,"abstract":"Peer tutoring is a commonly provided support service for students who encounter learning difficulties. The main purpose of this study is to discover both the tutors’ and tutees’ perceptions of challenges faced during the online tutoring program in English courses. In addition, the reasons for struggling students’ refusal to this service are also investigated to assist them in the next semesters, and to improve the quality of training as a whole. Email interviews were conducted to collect the qualitative data. Responses were then coded and the main themes were identified for the analysis. The findings reveal that both tutors and tutees have positive perceptions of online tutoring. Various challenges have been identified, and recommendations were offered. The results of this paper are valuable for not only the stakeholders in the studied institution but also for any educational institutions that are considering this student support service.","PeriodicalId":440758,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127813784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Education Development and Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1