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Answer the Call: Virtual Migration in Indian Call Centers by Aimee Carrillo Rowe, Sheena Malhotra, Kimberlee Pérez (review) 《接听电话:印度呼叫中心的虚拟移民》作者:Aimee Carrillo Rowe, Sheena Malhotra, Kimberlee psamrez
IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-09-21 DOI: 10.5860/choice.51-4738
A. LeBoeuf
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引用次数: 0
Greater Than Equal: African American Struggles for Schools and Citizenship in North Carolina, 1919–1965. By Sarah Caroline Thuesen. 超越平等:非裔美国人在北卡罗来纳州争取学校和公民身份的斗争,1919-1965。萨拉·卡罗琳·图森著。
IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/OHR/OHW062
Anna F. Kaplan
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s Introduction 编辑器的介绍
IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-04-29 DOI: 10.1515/9781503611023-004
Kathryn L. Nasstrom
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引用次数: 0
Biosimilars in Oncology 肿瘤学中的生物仿制药
IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/OHR.2016.12.01.22
A. Zelenetz
The escalating cost of cancer care is placing an increasing burden on healthcare systems worldwide, largely a result of expensive biologic therapies. With the patents on many biologics expiring, interest in biosimilars is rising. Biosimilars of biologic agents used for cancer treatment and supportive care are making their appearance in the US; this article therefore aims to increase understanding of the biosimilars concept. Biosimilars are very comparable to their reference products, but because of their size and complexity, are not identical. However, the inherent structural differences between biologics and their reference products may not translate to clinically meaningful differences in efficacy and safety. Biosimilars offer potential cost savings but present a challenge in terms of establishing a regulatory pathway. Regulatory approval requires comparative analytical and clinical studies in order to characterize and demonstrate the absence of clinically meaningful differences between biosimilars and their reference products. Initial approval may not include interchangeability, as additional evidence may be required before a biosimilar can be designated interchangeable with its reference product. A framework for the approval of biosimilars was established by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 2006 with the first biosimilar approved in April, 2006. Thus, the experience in Europe provides valuable insights into the use of biosimilars. The widespread use of biosimilars has the potential to reduce healthcare expenditure, as well as improving patient access without compromising patient outcomes, but clinician education and acceptance is crucial.
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引用次数: 9
A Clinical Perspective of Adrenocortical Carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌的临床观察
IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/OHR.2016.12.01.47
A. Elfiky
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引用次数: 0
The Future of Melanoma Immunotherapy 黑色素瘤免疫治疗的未来
IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/OHR.2016.12.01.29
N. Khushalani, V. Sondak
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引用次数: 0
Cancer Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cell Inhibitors in Gastrointestinal Cancers 胃肠道肿瘤中的肿瘤干细胞和肿瘤干细胞抑制剂
IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/OHR.2016.12.01.41
J. Hubbard, A. Grothey
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引用次数: 0
An Exciting New Era in the Treatment of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms 骨髓增殖性肿瘤治疗的新时代
IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/OHR.2016.12.02.71
N. Daver, R. Assi
M yeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), including primary myelofibrosis and myelofibrosis (MF) evolving from a pre-existing MPN (post polycythemia veraand post essential thrombocythemia-myelofibrosis) are clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders with heterogeneous symptoms, mutational profile, transformation risk and prognosis. Given the potentially chronic disease course, the goal of therapy in MF is to alleviate associated signs and symptoms, including reduction in spleen size, weight gain, improved performance status, and control of constitutional symptoms, leading to a prolonged survival and reduced transformation to leukemia.
骨髓增生性肿瘤(MPN),包括原发性骨髓纤维化和由先前存在的MPN演变而来的骨髓纤维化(多发性红细胞增多症和原发性血小板增多症-骨髓纤维化)是一种克隆性造血干细胞疾病,具有异质性症状、突变特征、转化风险和预后。考虑到潜在的慢性病程,MF治疗的目标是缓解相关的体征和症状,包括脾脏大小减小、体重增加、改善运动状态和控制体质症状,从而延长生存期并减少向白血病的转化。
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引用次数: 0
Pathways Forward in Candidate Selection for Systemic Therapy in Invasive Urothelial Cancer of the Bladder 浸润性膀胱尿路上皮癌全身治疗候选药物的选择途径
IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/OHR.2016.12.01.49
D. Sundi
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引用次数: 0
Measurable (Minimal) Residual Disease—A Meaningful Biomarker in Multiple Myeloma 可测量(最小)残留病——多发性骨髓瘤的有意义的生物标志物
IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/OHR.2016.12.02.75
M. Bhutani, S. Usmani
I ndividual studies and meta-analyses highlight superior survival outcomes among those multiple myeloma patients achieving measurable residual disease (MRD) negative status. With the availability of next-generation flow cytomery and sequencing technologies, it is realistically possible to track MRD response in every patient. As the scientific evidence mounts, MRD is being established as a desired end-point for clinical trials. Future efforts should be directed at validating MRD as a surrogate biomarker for developing curative strategies and determining how MRD can be used to guide therapeutic decisions.
个体研究和荟萃分析强调,在达到可测量残余疾病(MRD)阴性状态的多发性骨髓瘤患者中,生存率更高。随着下一代流式细胞术和测序技术的可用性,跟踪每个患者的MRD反应实际上是可能的。随着科学证据的增加,MRD正被确立为临床试验的理想终点。未来的努力应该指向验证MRD作为制定治疗策略的替代生物标志物,并确定MRD如何用于指导治疗决策。
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引用次数: 0
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Oral History Review
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