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2022 4th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)最新文献

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PMU-based state estimator for power systems including VSC-HVDC links 基于pmu的电力系统状态估计器,包括VSC-HVDC链路
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815786
Georgios I. Karvelis, G. Korres
The aim of this paper is to propose an equality-constrained weighted least squares (WLS) algorithm for state estimation (SE) in electric power transmission systems including voltage source converter (VSC) based high voltage direct current (HVDC) links. The associated measurement model incorporates both AC and DC measurements. For the AC network, phasor measurement units (PMUs) provide voltage and current phasor measurements. DC measurements obtained from the DC lines are assumed to be sampled at the same rate as AC measurements. Then, by applying voltage and current phasors, linear AC and DC measurement equations are formulated in rectangular coordinates. Zero current injections and AC/DC coupling equations are considered as equality constraints. The applicability of the proposed approach is demonstrated by simulations on a 6-bus hybrid AC/DC network.
本文的目的是提出一种基于电压源变换器(VSC)的高压直流输电(HVDC)链路状态估计的加权最小二乘(WLS)算法。相关的测量模型包括交流和直流测量。对于交流网络,相量测量单元(pmu)提供电压和电流相量测量。假设从直流线路获得的直流测量值以与交流测量值相同的速率采样。然后,通过施加电压和电流相量,在直角坐标系下建立线性交流和直流测量方程。零电流注入和交/直流耦合方程作为等式约束。通过对6总线交/直流混合网络的仿真,验证了该方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Pilot Protection of the Inverter-Dominated Microgrid using Artificial Neural Networks 基于人工神经网络的逆变器控制微电网的非导频保护
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815739
Sina Driss, F. B. Ajaei
Reliable protection of the inverter-dominated microgrid is a technical challenge considering the peculiar behavior of the power electronics converters interfacing distributed energy resources with the grid. Traditional protection strategies fail to reliably detect the direction and type of faults in such microgrids. This paper introduces a non-pilot protection strategy using artificial neural networks. The proposed method is fast, secure, and robust against the microgrid mode of operation and parameters. Comprehensive simulation studies are conducted in PSCAD/EMTDC software to investigate the performance of the proposed protection strategy under different fault scenarios. The results indicate that the proposed protection strategy achieves 100% accuracy in fault direction detection and fault type classification.
考虑到将分布式能源与电网连接的电力电子变流器的特殊行为,逆变器主导的微电网的可靠保护是一项技术挑战。传统的保护策略无法可靠地检测此类微电网的故障方向和类型。介绍了一种基于人工神经网络的非导频保护策略。该方法对微电网的运行方式和参数具有快速、安全、鲁棒性等特点。在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中进行了全面的仿真研究,以研究所提出的保护策略在不同故障场景下的性能。结果表明,所提出的保护策略在故障方向检测和故障类型分类方面达到100%的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Novel re-configurable topologies of SLC based high gain DC-DC converters 基于SLC的高增益DC-DC转换器的新型可重构拓扑
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815642
A. Iqbal, M. Samiullah, I. Ashraf, M. A. Hitami, E. Kabalci
Standalone renewable sources such as PV (Photovoltaic) and FC (Fuel cells) are often employed as input sources to supply high voltage DC buses of microgrids. Conventional DC-DC converter used as interlinking device would require a high duty ratio operation to meet the desired bus voltage which is usually perilous for the device health resulting in many detrimental effects such as diodes reverse recovery issues, unwanted transient response, losses and reduction in efficiency. To deal with such issues and for many other industrial applications, a two offspring family of Switched-inductor-capacitor (SLC) based converters have been discussed in this article. The proposed converter is realized without using any transformer, coupled-inductor, or cascaded and interleaved structures. Only two active switches with low voltage stress (half the output) are used to attain a sufficiently high voltage gain. Apart from the voltage gain, a critical inference is made after analyzing the reconfigured structure of an SLC network that a slight variation in the architecture delivers such a high gain compared to the counterpart design. The proposed converters have been analyzed theoretically in CCM and DCM, and then verified through the simulation results.
独立的可再生能源如PV(光伏)和FC(燃料电池)通常被用作微电网高压直流母线的输入源。作为互连器件的传统DC-DC变换器需要高占空比操作以满足所需的母线电压,这通常对器件健康是危险的,导致许多有害影响,如二极管反向恢复问题,不必要的瞬态响应,损耗和效率降低。为了解决这些问题和许多其他工业应用,本文讨论了基于开关电感-电容器(SLC)的两个子代系列转换器。该变换器不使用任何变压器、耦合电感或级联和交错结构。仅使用两个具有低电压应力(输出的一半)的有源开关即可获得足够高的电压增益。除了电压增益之外,在分析了SLC网络的重新配置结构之后,得出了一个关键的推断,即与对应设计相比,结构的轻微变化提供了如此高的增益。对所提出的变换器在CCM和DCM中进行了理论分析,并通过仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Dead-Time Analysis in Three-Phase Two-Level Inverters using the SVPWM Technique 基于SVPWM技术的三相二电平逆变器死区分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815623
K. Akgul, A. F. Ergenç, M. Yilmaz, L. T. Ergene
Inverters have many application areas including the variable frequency drives applications of the motor industry. Three-phase inverters based on the three-phase system that we are using are becoming more common. The implementation of the space vector PWM (SVPWM) modulation technique in three-phase inverters is more advantageous than other modulation techniques due to the lower harmonic content and higher DC bus utilization it provides. A delay time, also called the dead-time, is added to the rising edge of the PWM signals for triggering the gates of the switches to avoid shoot-through faults in the inverters. Although it has a protection advantage, it has some disadvantages such as output voltage drop, phase shift, zero current clamping and increase in total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output current. In this study, these effects of dead-time are compensated by employing the simple yet effective feedforward method using the SVPWM technique. Moreover, the relationship between the effects of the dead-time and switching frequency is investigated. The results exhibit that the THD of the current is optimized when the switching frequency is controlled rather than kept constant.
变频器有许多应用领域,包括电机行业的变频驱动应用。我们正在使用的基于三相系统的三相逆变器正变得越来越普遍。在三相逆变器中实现空间矢量PWM (SVPWM)调制技术比其他调制技术更有优势,因为它提供了更低的谐波含量和更高的直流母线利用率。延迟时间,也称为死区时间,被添加到PWM信号的上升沿,用于触发开关的门,以避免逆变器中的通射故障。虽然具有保护的优点,但也存在输出电压下降、相移、零电流箝位和输出电流总谐波失真(THD)增大等缺点。在本研究中,采用SVPWM技术的简单而有效的前馈方法来补偿这些死区时间的影响。此外,还研究了死区时间与开关频率之间的关系。结果表明,控制开关频率而不是保持开关频率不变时,电流的THD最优。
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引用次数: 0
Propitious Step for CO2 Mitigation in University Campus boosting Clean Development Mechanism 大学校园二氧化碳减排的有利步骤,促进清洁发展机制
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815778
S. Chandra, Arvind Yadav, M. Bajaj, N. Sharma, F. Jurado, S. Kamel
Air Quality Index data is observed across the country and seems not suitable for human kind. India is a country where a lot of potential and several plans are existing for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) based electricity generation. Such kind of generation is not only saves the transmission losses but mitigates the green house gases (GHG) emission in atmosphere in comparison to conventional generation. The investors are showing interest in these projects. In this paper an analysis is conducted for 50kWp Solar PV system to compare the actual GHG mitigation with reference to diesel generation. It is found that actual saving in CO2 emission is 0.211 US ton /year, SO2 emission is 0.0004 US ton /year and NOx emission is 0.0042 US ton /year. Although the system is not too large in rating but as compared to diesel it is mitigating 78.4% CO2, 80 % SO2 and 97.67 % NOx.
空气质量指数数据在全国范围内观察到,似乎不适合人类。印度是一个太阳能光伏发电潜力巨大的国家,目前已有多个太阳能光伏发电计划。与传统发电方式相比,这种发电方式不仅节省了输电损失,而且减少了大气中温室气体的排放。投资者对这些项目表现出了兴趣。本文以50kWp太阳能光伏发电系统为例进行分析,对比其实际的温室气体减排效果与柴油发电的对比。结果表明:实际节约CO2排放量0.211美吨/年,SO2排放量0.0004美吨/年,NOx排放量0.0042美吨/年。虽然该系统的额定功率不是太大,但与柴油相比,它可以减少78.4%的二氧化碳,80%的二氧化硫和97.67%的氮氧化物。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Energy Management System: Blockchain-Based Smart Meters in Microgrids 智能能源管理系统:基于区块链的微电网智能电表
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815559
Oussama Laayati, Hicham El Hadraoui, M. Bouzi, Ali El-Alaoui, Ahmed Kousta, Ahmed Chebak
Smart energy management systems have shown lately efficient solutions to optimize the energy consumption, maximize the energy productions, predict the demand response, and grid self-diagnosis. These systems give insights on energy behaviour within the electrical power grid, where the consumers and producers can have real-time key performance indicators related to the energy that help them to take decisions in order to optimize their consumption. The management of loads and sources is a critical component of the mentioned systems especially when it comes to decentralized energy production within the grid, which create a huge energy market, where prosumers can buy and sell green energy interfacing with a certified agency that approve these transactions. The goal of this paper is to de-sign a blockchain base energy management system which enable a peer-to-peer energy market, the key element of this design is the power meters and their inter-actions with the electrical grid not only as measurement devices but also as digital wallet, that enable the prosumers to sell and buy energy. This concept integrates all blockchain components including cybersecurity, bidding techniques and welfare optimization. A simulation of these optimization techniques, hashing algorithms and their interactions with the smart meters to generate smart contracts and to increase security according to the blockchain concept were proposed.
智能能源管理系统最近展示了优化能源消耗、最大化能源生产、预测需求响应和电网自我诊断的有效解决方案。这些系统可以洞察电网内的能源行为,消费者和生产者可以获得与能源相关的实时关键绩效指标,帮助他们做出决策,以优化他们的消费。负荷和电源的管理是上述系统的关键组成部分,特别是当涉及到电网内分散的能源生产时,这创造了一个巨大的能源市场,在这个市场上,产消者可以通过批准这些交易的认证机构买卖绿色能源。本文的目标是设计一个区块链基础能源管理系统,实现点对点能源市场,该设计的关键要素是电表及其与电网的交互,不仅作为测量设备,而且作为数字钱包,使产消者能够销售和购买能源。这个概念集成了所有区块链组件,包括网络安全、招标技术和福利优化。提出了这些优化技术的模拟,哈希算法及其与智能电表的交互,以生成智能合约并根据区块链概念提高安全性。
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引用次数: 8
Demand response planning for day-ahead energy management of CHP-equipped consumers 热电联产用户日前能源管理的需求响应规划
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815740
M. Javidsharifi, Hamoun Pourroshanfekr Arabani, T. Kerekes, D. Sera, J. Guerrero
Due to the growing importance of demand response program (DRP) in demand side management in power systems as well as increasing employment of combined heat and power (CHP) units, the issue of energy management of large consumers equipped with CHP units in the presence of a DRP based on the day-ahead electricity price has been studied in this paper. To solve the considered non-convex and non-linear energy management problem, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm has been used. Also, given the importance of the effect of uncertainties on the planning and operation of units in the energy management, the unscented transformation (UT) method is used for modeling uncertainties related to electricity prices and the amount of electric and thermal loads. In the applied DRP, the consumers can shift a percentage of their load from higher-price hours to lower-price hours to reduce operating costs. No load-shedding is considered in the problem formulation. The consumer energy system consists of two CHP units, one electrical unit, one thermal unit, and a heat buffer tank (HBT) for the storage of surplus thermal energy. The consumer can also buy electricity from the main electricity grid to supply the demanded load based on the price of electricity. The simulation results show that the application of the suggested DRP reduces the operational cost.
由于需求响应计划(DRP)在电力系统需求侧管理中的重要性日益增加,以及热电联产(CHP)机组的使用越来越多,本文研究了基于日前电价的DRP存在下,配备CHP机组的大用户的能源管理问题。为了解决考虑的非凸非线性能量管理问题,采用粒子群优化算法。此外,考虑到不确定性对能源管理中机组规划和运行的影响的重要性,采用unscented变换(UT)方法对电价、电负荷和热负荷相关的不确定性进行建模。在应用的DRP中,用户可以将一定比例的负荷从高电价时段转移到低电价时段,以降低运营成本。在问题的表述中没有考虑负载的减少。用户能源系统由两个热电联产机组、一个电力机组、一个热力机组和一个用于储存剩余热能的热缓冲罐(HBT)组成。消费者也可以从主电网购买电力,根据电价供应所需负荷。仿真结果表明,所提出的DRP的应用降低了运行成本。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Transmission Operations on Distribution Networks With DER Penetration: A Case Study 输电运行对有DER渗透的配电网的影响:个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815745
K. Wheeler, Michael Simone, Peter Zhou
This paper presents an investigation into overvoltage issues triggered by distributed energy resources (DERs) tripping. The expected voltages are presented from initial planning criteria based on slack bus modelling of the transmission substation. Results demonstrate that transmission voltage fluctuations are exacerbated at weak substation distribution buses. Results are determined through actual system measurements and simulation in the CYME software.
本文对分布式能源跳闸引发的过电压问题进行了研究。根据输电变电所的松弛母线模型,从初始规划准则推导出期望电压。结果表明,在弱电变电站配电母线处,输电电压波动加剧。结果通过实际系统测量和在CYME软件中的仿真确定。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Virtual Inertia on Stability Delay Margins of Micro grids with Communication Time Delay 虚惯性对通信时滞微电网稳定延迟裕度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815724
S. Hasen, Şahin Sönmez, S. Ayasun
High penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) may contribute to power system oscillations due to diminished inertia, while communication networks generate time delays that can compromise system performance and induce frequency fluctuations. This paper uses Rekasius substitution to compute the stability delay margin of an islanded micro grid (MG) with virtual inertia (VI) and constant communication delay. For a finite positive time delay, the approach seeks to find all possible purely complex roots of the characteristic equation. The method starts by converting the transcendental terms in the characteristic polynomial into a regular polynomial. After that, the Routh-Hurwitz Stability Criterion is used to calculate the purely imaginary roots with the crossing frequency and stability delay margin. Time delay values at which the MG is marginally stable are estimated for a wide range of proportional-integral (PI) controller gains. Accuracy of results is verified using quasi-polynomial mapping-based root finder (QPmR) algorithm and time-domain simulations in Matlab/Simulink.
可再生能源(RESs)的高度渗透可能会导致电力系统的振荡,因为惯性减少,而通信网络产生的时间延迟可能会损害系统性能并引起频率波动。本文采用Rekasius代入法计算了具有虚拟惯性(VI)和恒定通信延迟的孤岛微电网(MG)的稳定延迟裕度。对于有限正时滞,该方法寻求找到特征方程的所有可能的纯复根。该方法首先将特征多项式中的超越项转化为正则多项式。然后,利用Routh-Hurwitz稳定性准则计算具有交叉频率和稳定延迟裕度的纯虚根。对于大范围的比例积分(PI)控制器增益,估计了MG边际稳定的时滞值。利用拟多项式映射的寻根器(QPmR)算法和Matlab/Simulink中的时域仿真验证了结果的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Battery Sizing & Dispatch Model for Transformer Loss Reduction: A New Local Service 一种新的本地服务:变压器减损的最优电池尺寸与调度模型
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815695
Semanur Sancar, Emin Kartci, Gokturk Poyrazoglu
The possible services of batteries are expanding within the scope of transforming electricity networks. In this study, the potential of batteries to increase transformer efficiency is revealed. It is aimed to maximize the transformer efficiency depending on the demand and the installed power of the transformer. Based on this aim, optimization algorithms that can decide on the optimal battery size are developed. The daily charge-discharge cycle of the battery within the scope of transformer efficiency is explained. According to the pilot site studies carried out, up to 22% efficiency increase potential is discovered in a transformer with the battery. Considering this potential, the use of batteries to support transformer efficiency is recommended as a new local service concept.
在电力网络转型的范围内,电池的潜在服务正在扩大。在这项研究中,揭示了电池提高变压器效率的潜力。它的目标是根据需求和变压器的装机功率最大化变压器效率。基于这一目标,开发了确定最佳电池尺寸的优化算法。说明了在变压器效率范围内蓄电池的日充放电循环。根据进行的试点研究,发现带电池的变压器的效率可提高22%。考虑到这种潜力,建议使用电池来支持变压器效率,作为一种新的本地服务概念。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)
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