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Smart prospects for solar-based cooling and heating systems in the Middle East and Turkey 中东和土耳其太阳能制冷和供暖系统的美好前景
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815769
Dr. Abdullatif Baba, Shadi Al Shehabi, M. Bonny
Solar-based systems represent the focal interest field for most of the newest studies of renewable energy. Solar heating and cooling systems convert thermal energy coming from the sun into electricity or heat to provide residential, commercial, and industrial areas with hot water, or to retain a specific required temperature. These technologies replace the classical fossil energy sources that are characterized by their damaging environmental impacts as well as their expensive costs. In this paper, we look at the ambitious solar projects that are already established or will be constructed in different countries of the ME and Turkey. Then, we discuss in brief most of the available technologies that rely on solar-based approaches for heating and cooling purposes. To overcome some challenges that may affect the performance of solar plants like cloudy or night environments, smart management techniques for interconnected units, or the cross-border power units of neighbored countries, are presented here and clarified by a case study. Finally, we conclude with a summary describing the most important features of our paper.
基于太阳能的系统代表了大多数最新可再生能源研究的焦点领域。太阳能加热和冷却系统将来自太阳的热能转化为电能或热能,为住宅、商业和工业地区提供热水,或保持特定的所需温度。这些技术取代了传统的化石能源,这些能源的特点是对环境的破坏性影响以及昂贵的成本。在本文中,我们着眼于在中东和土耳其的不同国家已经建立或将建设的雄心勃勃的太阳能项目。然后,我们简要地讨论了大多数基于太阳能的加热和冷却技术。为了克服一些可能影响太阳能发电厂性能的挑战,如多云或夜间环境,本文提出了互联单元或邻国跨境电力单元的智能管理技术,并通过案例研究加以阐明。最后,我们总结了本文最重要的特点。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Internal Resistance Methods for Tracking Battery State of Health 跟踪电池健康状态的内阻评估方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815564
Yunus Koç, U. E. Dogru, Rahmet Aybuke Bilir
The industrial 18650 li-ion cells have been extensively used in portable devices, electric vehicles (EVs), military applications etc. Especially the state of health (SOH) parameter of the li-ion cells is quite important for these devices or systems in terms of durability and safety. On this matter, the change of internal resistance is used as a feature to track battery SOH. Thus, we comparatively observed both AC and DC internal resistance methods to see which method has strong relationship individually. The results have shown that AC impedance measurement is highly dependent to internal and external status of cell while DC resistance measurements give us more precise results under the limited test abilities such as control of cell internal temperature. This could give advantage for basic battery management modules which cannot be able to handle complex analysis and reach internal status of the cell.
工业18650锂离子电池已广泛应用于便携式设备,电动汽车(ev),军事应用等。特别是锂离子电池的健康状态(SOH)参数对这些设备或系统的耐久性和安全性至关重要。在这个问题上,内阻的变化被用作跟踪电池SOH的特征。因此,我们比较观察了交流和直流内阻方法,看看哪一种方法分别具有较强的关系。结果表明,交流阻抗测量高度依赖于电池的内部和外部状态,而直流电阻测量在电池内部温度控制等测试能力有限的情况下可以获得更精确的结果。这可以为基本的电池管理模块提供优势,这些模块无法处理复杂的分析并达到电池的内部状态。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Management in an Agile Workspace using AI-driven Forecasting and Anomaly Detection 使用人工智能驱动的预测和异常检测的敏捷工作空间中的能量管理
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815599
H. Manzoor, A. Khan, Mohammad Al-Quraan, L. Mohjazi, Ahmad Taha, Hasan Abbas, S. Hussain, M. Imran, A. Zoha
Smart building technologies transform buildings into agile, sustainable, and health-conscious ecosystems by leveraging IoT platforms. In this regard, we have developed a Persuasive Energy Conscious Network (PECN) at the University of Glasgow to understand the user-centric energy consumption patterns in an agile workspace. PECN consists of desk-level energy monitoring sensors that enable us to develop user-centric models that can be exploited to characterize the normal energy usage behavior of an office occupant. In this study, we make use of staked long short-term memory (LSTM) to forecast future energy demands. Moreover, we employed statistical techniques to automate the detection of anomalous power consumption patterns. Our experimental results indicate that post-anomaly resolution leads to 6.37% improvement in the forecasting accuracy.
智能建筑技术通过利用物联网平台,将建筑转变为灵活、可持续和注重健康的生态系统。在这方面,我们在格拉斯哥大学开发了一个有说服力的能源意识网络(PECN)来理解敏捷工作空间中以用户为中心的能源消耗模式。PECN由桌面级能源监测传感器组成,使我们能够开发以用户为中心的模型,可以利用该模型来表征办公室居住者的正常能源使用行为。在这项研究中,我们利用赌注长短期记忆(LSTM)来预测未来的能源需求。此外,我们采用统计技术来自动检测异常的功耗模式。实验结果表明,异常后分辨率使预测精度提高了6.37%。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison between control methods for a multi-input converter 多输入变换器控制方法的比较
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815605
P. D. De Paula, Joāo Onofre Pereira Pinto, M. Kimpara
This paper aims to investigate the operation and control strategies of a multi-input converter. The interest in this type of topology is becoming higher and its applications more relevant, as the use of energy sources with distinct voltage and current characteristics is diffused. Firstly, the converter was modeled and afterward three controllers have been designed: proportional-integral, fuzzy logic controller and state-feedback. Through simulation analysis, it was possible to validate the obtained model as well as assess the pros and cons from each control strategy employed for the chosen converter.
本文旨在研究一种多输入变换器的工作和控制策略。随着具有不同电压和电流特性的能源的使用越来越广泛,对这种类型的拓扑的兴趣越来越高,其应用也越来越相关。首先对变换器进行了建模,然后设计了比例积分控制器、模糊控制器和状态反馈控制器。通过仿真分析,可以验证所获得的模型,并评估所选变流器采用的每种控制策略的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling and Analysis of Delta-connected Power Transformers Grounded Using Zig-Zag Transformer 采用z形变压器接地的三角连接电力变压器建模与分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815643
Negar Dashti, C. Gökçe, Ziya Basagac, Habip Öner, Umut Yener, Berrin Süslüoğlu, Gökhan Önal, Can Gürkan, Oğuzhan Özçelik
Since some grounding transformers seem to be damaged due to the failure of the medium voltage cables in Turkey’s 1st region, it is necessary to investigate the system behavior, thoroughly. The main substation is modeled in detail, as well as the high voltage and medium voltage equipment connected to this. The Wye-delta transformer is grounded by a Zig-Zag transformer on the delta side. However, records indicate that the grounding Zig-Zag transformer was damaged by high fault currents on the medium voltage side. An appropriate and feasible solution is proposed by simulating and analyzing the possible scenarios. PSCAD software is used to simulate the event and examine the proposed solution. The final step of the analysis is to validate the results related to fault currents using the real-time simulation tool, RTDS through RSCAD software.
由于土耳其第1区中压电缆的故障,一些接地变压器似乎被损坏,因此有必要彻底调查系统行为。对主变电所进行了详细的建模,并对与之相连的高压、中压设备进行了详细的建模。怀氏三角洲变压器在三角洲侧由锯齿形变压器接地。然而,有记录表明,接地锯齿形变压器被中压侧的高故障电流损坏。通过对可能出现的情况进行模拟分析,提出了合适可行的解决方案。利用PSCAD软件对该事件进行了仿真,并对所提出的方案进行了验证。分析的最后一步是通过RSCAD软件,利用实时仿真工具RTDS对故障电流相关结果进行验证。
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引用次数: 0
Load Frequency Control of Multi-Area Power System with Integration of SMES and Plug-In Electric Vehicles 中小企业与插电式电动汽车集成的多区域电力系统负荷频率控制
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815760
Ch. Naga Sai Kalian, M. Bajaj, S. Kamel, F. Jurado
In this paper, fractional order PID (FOPID) optimized with seagull optimization algorithm (SOA) is designed as a secondary regulator for load frequency control (LFC) of the interconnected power system (IPS). However, the efficacy of FOPID is showcased with other integral order type classical controllers. IPS deliberated in this work is a widely used model of dual area hydro-thermal (DAHT) upon laying 10% perturbation of step load on area-1 (10%SLP) for investigation. Further, plug-in-electric vehicles (PEVs) are integrated into area-1 of DAHT for analysis purposes. DAHT responses are enhanced with the integration of PEVs. Later, the control areas of DAHT are incorporated with superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) devices to get further enhancement in system stability. Finally, simulation results reveal the superiority of implementing PEVs and SMES coordinated strategies for improvement in frequency regulation.
本文设计了基于海鸥优化算法(SOA)优化的分数阶PID (FOPID)作为互联电力系统负载频率控制(LFC)的二次调节器。然而,FOPID的有效性在其他积分阶型经典控制器中得到了体现。本文考虑的IPS模型是在1区施加10%阶跃载荷扰动(10% slp)的情况下广泛应用的双区水热(DAHT)模型。此外,插入式电动汽车(pev)被整合到DAHT的区域1中以进行分析。pev的集成增强了DAHT响应。随后,在DAHT控制区域加入超导磁储能(SMES)器件,进一步提高系统稳定性。最后,仿真结果揭示了采用pev和SMES协同策略改善频率调节的优越性。
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引用次数: 5
Frequency Stability Enhancement of Hybrid Multi-area Power Grid Considering High Renewable Energy Penetration Using TID Controller 考虑高可再生能源渗透率的TID控制器增强混合多区域电网频率稳定性
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815729
Ahmed H. A. Elkasem, S. Kamel, Mohamed Khamies, E. Kabalci, Hossein Shahinzadeh
This article presents an efficient control strategy based on a Tilt-Integral-Derivative (TID) controller gains to face future problems related to modern power systems. Nowadays, most of the problems relate to the high penetration percentage of renewable energy sources (RESs) to the power grid. The studied system is a composite of the two-area interconnected power systems. Each area is served by a combination of traditional units (i.e., a thermal unit, a hydro unit, and a gas unit). Furthermore, renewable power penetration has been considered in the two areas to form a hybrid power system. Moreover, a new meta-heuristic optimization algorithm named the weighted mean of vectors (INFO) has been applied to fine-tune the parameters of the proposed TID controller. The proposed TID controller is utilized to support the frequency stability of two-area multi-sources compared to other controllers in previous studies (i.e., PID controller in alignment with teaching learning-based optimization (TLBO) and TID based on interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA)) under different operating conditions. Additionally, the challenge of high RESs penetrating is proposed to test the TID controller effectiveness in achieving more stability in the targeted electricity network. The investigated simulation results are carried out utilizing the MATLAB/SIMULINK program, and these results elucidate that the proposed TID controller based on the INFO algorithm can enhance the frequency stability effectively while guaranteeing reliable performance considering various perturbations.
本文提出了一种基于倾斜积分导数(TID)控制器增益的有效控制策略,以应对未来与现代电力系统相关的问题。目前,大多数问题都与可再生能源电网的高渗透率有关。所研究的系统是两区互联电力系统的复合系统。每个区域都由传统单元(即热单元、水力单元和燃气单元)的组合提供服务。此外,可再生能源的渗透已被考虑在两个地区,以形成一个混合电力系统。在此基础上,提出了一种新的启发式优化算法——向量加权平均算法(INFO),对TID控制器的参数进行了微调。与以往研究的其他控制器(即基于教学学习优化(TLBO)的PID控制器和基于解释现象学分析(IPA)的TID控制器)相比,本文提出的TID控制器支持两区多源在不同工况下的频率稳定性。此外,提出了高RESs穿透的挑战,以测试TID控制器在目标电网中实现更高稳定性的有效性。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK程序进行仿真,结果表明基于INFO算法的TID控制器能够有效提高频率稳定性,同时在考虑各种扰动的情况下保证可靠的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Conducted Emissions Analysis of DC-DC Buck Converter DC-DC降压变换器传导辐射分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815712
Secil Genc, B. Gundogdu, O. Ozgonenel
This work discusses measurements and modeling of conducted emissions in the time and frequency domain to evaluate the impact of common DC/DC converters existing on DC grids. Variable DC input voltages are used to study the influence of input voltage on the LISN and conducted emissions. The time-frequency domain was shown to provide extra information to assess conducted emissions in addition to the time- and frequency-domain representations. PSIM software was used to model the system, and MATLAB was used to analyze the signals. Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and spectrogram of the signal have been employed for the evaluation of conducted emissions. According to the results when the input voltage rose, the amplitude of the transmitted propagation decreased. In the future, the findings might be applied to the design of EMI filters.
本文讨论了传导辐射在时域和频域的测量和建模,以评估现有的普通DC/DC转换器对直流电网的影响。采用可变直流输入电压,研究了输入电压对LISN和传导发射的影响。结果表明,除了时域和频域表示外,时频域还提供了评估传导辐射的额外信息。采用PSIM软件对系统进行建模,并利用MATLAB对信号进行分析。利用短时傅立叶变换(STFT)和信号谱图对传导辐射进行了评价。结果表明,当输入电压升高时,传输传播幅值减小。在未来,研究结果可应用于电磁干扰滤波器的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of the Stator Slot Indents on Fluid Damping Loss in Submersible Pump Applications 定子槽凹痕对潜水泵流体阻尼损失的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815636
Didem Tekgun, M. M. Coşdu, B. Tekgun, I. Alan
In this study, the effect of fluid damping on the performance of a 2-pole, 4-kW line start synchronous reluctance machine (LS-SynRM) with different slot opening structures for submersible water pump applications is investigated. Since the submersible pump motors run inside a fluid-filled environment and the fluid viscosity and density differ from the air, it causes an increased damping effect comparing air-filled machines. Hence, a non-negligible damping loss occurs. In this study, the damping effects of the fluids in a 24 slot LS-SynRM for various stator slot indentations are investigated with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) finite element analysis (FEA) to highlight the importance of the fluid damping loss in flooded machines. Results show that the damping loss can go as high as 10% of the motor output power when the stator surface has indentations, and this loss can be cut down to 3.5 % when the surface indentations are eliminated with custom no-slotting wedge structures.
在本研究中,研究了流体阻尼对用于潜水泵的2极、4kw线路启动同步磁阻电机(LS-SynRM)不同开槽结构性能的影响。由于潜水泵电机在充满流体的环境中运行,并且流体的粘度和密度与空气不同,因此与充满空气的机器相比,它会产生更大的阻尼效果。因此,出现了不可忽略的阻尼损失。本研究采用计算流体动力学(CFD)有限元分析(FEA)方法,研究了24槽LS-SynRM中不同定子槽压痕下流体的阻尼效应,以突出流体阻尼损失在淹水机械中的重要性。结果表明,当定子表面有压痕时,阻尼损耗可达电机输出功率的10%,而当采用定制的无槽楔结构消除表面压痕时,阻尼损耗可降至3.5%。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of the EV Aggregator on the Stability Regions of the Time-Delayed LFC-EV with FOPI Controller EV聚合器对具有FOPI控制器的时滞LFC-EV稳定域的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815649
A. Sari, Sahin Sonmez, S. Ayasun, Y. Kabalci
In this paper, an Electric Vehicle (EV) aggregator is included both primary and secondary frequency control loops of a single-area Load Frequency Control (LFC) system via the droop coefficient and participation factor, respectively. Then, its impact on the stability regions in controller parameter space is investigated in detail. The effect of the Gain and Phase Margin Tester (GPMT) coefficients and integrator order of the Fractional-Order PI (FOPI) controller on the stability region are also examined. Finally, MATLAB-Simulink-based studies prove that the EV aggregator contributes positively to the stability regions under the LFC-EV concept.
本文通过下垂系数和参与系数分别将电动汽车(EV)集散器纳入单区负荷频率控制系统的主、次频率控制回路。然后,详细研究了其对控制器参数空间稳定域的影响。研究了分数阶PI (FOPI)控制器的增益和相位裕度测试仪(GPMT)系数和积分器阶数对稳定域的影响。最后,基于matlab - simulink的研究证明,在LFC-EV概念下,EV聚合器对稳定区域有积极的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)
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