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2022 4th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)最新文献

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Contributions to Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Observers for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Systems 永磁同步电机驱动系统离散时间滑模观测器的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815646
T. Busarello
Sliding Mode Observers are a mature technology and widely employed in sensorless motor drive systems. However, most of the content available in the literature deals with continuous-time observers and some details of them are not properly addressed. This paper presents contributions to the discrete-time sliding mode observers for permanent magnet synchronous motor drive systems. The sliding mode observed covered in this paper is based on the Sigmoid function instead of Sign function, thus reducing the problems of chattering. Details of this function are carefully explained in discrete-time framework. Besides that, this papers describes discrete-time differentiators and integrators with superior performance over the conventional ones, since these functions play an important role in the system performance. Case studies with hardware-in-the-loop tests are conducted to show that the contributions of this paper can help designers to employ observers for motor drive systems in a straightforward manner.
滑模观测器是一种成熟的技术,广泛应用于无传感器电机驱动系统中。然而,文献中大多数可用的内容都是关于连续时间观察者的,其中一些细节没有得到适当的处理。本文对永磁同步电机驱动系统的离散时间滑模观测器进行了研究。本文所观察到的滑模是基于Sigmoid函数而不是Sign函数,从而减少了抖振问题。这个函数的细节在离散时间框架中得到了详细的解释。此外,本文还介绍了性能优于传统的离散微分和积分器,因为这些函数在系统性能中起着重要作用。与硬件在环测试进行的案例研究表明,本文的贡献可以帮助设计师以直接的方式雇用电机驱动系统的观察者。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for Generating the Equivalent Power System According to PMU 基于PMU的等效电力系统生成算法
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815824
Degtiarev D. A., Danilov S. A., Kovalenko A. L., Voloshin A. A., Voloshin E. A.
Recently, there has been a tendency to use vector measuring devices to update the equivalent. In these approaches, vector measurements are used to tune the parameters of the equivalent, rather than the primary definition. This article proposes a new approach to defining the equivalent as a black box. The structure of the equivalent is determined depending on the number of border branches. Power inputs are connected to each boundary branch, which are equivalent peaks, which are connected to each other according to the principle each with each through resistance and an ideal transformer to take into account the possible voltage classes of each of the equivalent peaks. The equivalent parameters are determined using optimization methods, and the objective function is the deviation error of the flows along the boundary branches in the model from the flows along the boundary branches taken using vector measuring devices.
最近,有一种趋势是使用矢量测量装置来更新当量。在这些方法中,矢量测量被用来调整等效的参数,而不是主要的定义。本文提出了一种新的方法来定义等效的黑盒。等价物的结构取决于边界分支的数量。电源输入连接到每个边界支路,这些支路是等效的峰值,它们根据每个通过电阻和理想变压器的原理相互连接,以考虑每个等效峰值的可能电压等级。采用优化方法确定等效参数,目标函数为模型中沿边界分支流动与矢量测量装置测量的沿边界分支流动的偏差误差。
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引用次数: 1
MRAS Based Model Predictive Torque Control of Induction Motor Drive for Electric Vehicles 基于MRAS的电动汽车感应电机驱动模型预测转矩控制
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815689
Aydın Boyar, E. Kabalci, Y. Kabalci
The number of fossil fuel vehicles is increasing day by day in the world. Studies on the EVs having zero emissions enhance, since fossil fuel vehicles cause environmental pollution. The converter and inverter topologies are used in the structure of EVs according to motor types. An inverter circuit is needed to convert the dc voltage obtained from the batteries to ac voltage. The inverter affects performance of the electric motor used in EVs. Three phase three level active neutral point clamping (ANPC) inverter topology is one of the multilevel inverter topologies is preferred in this study since it has high power quality. The induction motor, which has simple structure and low cost maintenance, is widely used in the EVs. In this study, speed sensorless induction motor drive has been modelled for EVs. The required switching pulses for ANPC inverter are obtained by the developed model predictive controller (MPC) for torque control of induction motor. The speed value of induction motor required for MPC has been obtained by the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) method. The proposed induction motor drive for EVs has been analyzed under variable speed and torque values.
世界上化石燃料汽车的数量日益增加。由于化石燃料汽车对环境造成污染,对零排放电动汽车的研究越来越多。根据电机的类型,在电动汽车的结构中使用变换器和逆变器拓扑结构。需要一个逆变电路将从电池获得的直流电压转换为交流电压。逆变器影响电动汽车电机的性能。三相三电平有源中性点箝位(ANPC)逆变器拓扑是本研究中首选的多电平逆变器拓扑之一,因为它具有较高的电能质量。感应电机结构简单,维护成本低,在电动汽车中得到了广泛的应用。在本研究中,对电动汽车的无速度传感器感应电机驱动进行了建模。利用所开发的模型预测控制器(MPC)对异步电动机转矩进行控制,得到ANPC逆变器所需的开关脉冲。采用模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)方法获得了MPC所需的感应电机转速值。对电动汽车的感应电机驱动进行了变速和变转矩工况分析。
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引用次数: 5
Cloud-based Optimal Energy Scheduling of Photovoltaics and Electric Vehicle-integrated Community Microgrids 基于云的光伏电动车集成社区微电网能量调度优化
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815629
M. Alparslan Zehir, Osman Tufan Dogan, Hakan Merdanoğlu, Ertan Yakıcı, Serhan Duran, Hayri Can Akyildirim
Community microgrid is one of the promising pathways to achieve higher levels of penetration of distributed generation from intermittent renewables and energy storage, further electrify heat and transport and enable active energy customers. Optimal energy scheduling of wide range and large number of flexible asset, using operational information from stakeholders (such dynamic pricing rates) and relying on customer preferences has been a processing power intensive major challenge. The inconsistencies between the common assumptions, simplifications in modeling, scenario determination and observations gained from field pilots require design and investigation of improved models and scenarios that can better represent reality. This study presents a cloud-based optimal energy scheduling approach for community microgrids with large penetration of photovoltaics and electric vehicle chargers. A case study for an urban energy community is explored highlighting the promising flexibility potential of EV charging coordination of wide range of car models and charger options.
社区微电网是实现间歇性可再生能源和能源储存的分布式发电更高水平渗透的有希望的途径之一,进一步实现供热和运输电气化,并使主动能源客户成为可能。利用利益相关者的运营信息(如动态定价率)和依赖客户偏好对大范围、大量灵活资产进行最优能源调度一直是处理能力密集型的主要挑战。常见假设之间的不一致、模型的简化、情景确定和从实地试点获得的观察需要设计和调查改进的模型和情景,以更好地代表现实。本研究提出了一种基于云的社区微电网最优能源调度方法,该方法具有光伏和电动汽车充电器的大量渗透。以城市能源社区为例,探讨了多种车型和充电器选择的电动汽车充电协调的灵活性潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Technical Coordination of Aggregated Electric Vehicle Charging and Residential Loads at the Medium Voltage Level 中压水平下电动汽车充电与居民负荷的技术协调
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815665
Ferhatcan Dumlu, M. A. Zehir
Despite the coronavirus pandemic, the market share of electric vehicles (EV) has increased in recent years. For this reason, planning of new charging stations and active operation of charging stations have become more important. Studies about the integration of electric vehicles are very common, but the parameters and models adopted in these studies are simplified and analyses are made by making contradictory general assumptions. Therefore, there is a need for electric vehicle studies to be carried out with more detailed and realistic parameters. This study includes a wide range of normal and fast charging sessions and the housing demand of several customers. An aggregated charging management solution is developed, to keep the overall demand below the maximum limit at the medium voltage transformer level. This study provides a way to determine the suitability of the infrastructure or the integration challenges in the areas where the installation of parking and charging stations is aimed and proposes solutions. Initial simulation results show peaks at specific time intervals, especially in evening hours and these peaks cause overloads. To solve this problem two different methods were used. The first method is the random selection method, the second method is the sorted selection method. After the solutions are applied, high load values decrease, both worked successfully but the sorted selection method was more flexible and obtained more usable results. On the other hand, random method generally gave mix of good and bad results.
尽管新型冠状病毒大流行,但近年来电动汽车的市场份额有所增加。因此,新充电站的规划和充电站的积极运营变得更加重要。关于电动汽车一体化的研究非常普遍,但这些研究中采用的参数和模型都进行了简化,并通过相互矛盾的一般假设进行了分析。因此,有必要对电动汽车进行更详细、更现实的参数研究。本研究包括了广泛的正常充电和快速充电时段以及几个客户的住房需求。开发了一种聚合充电管理解决方案,使总需求低于中压变压器水平的最大限制。本研究提供了一种方法来确定基础设施的适用性或在停车场和充电站安装的目标区域的集成挑战,并提出解决方案。初始模拟结果显示在特定的时间间隔出现峰值,特别是在晚上,这些峰值会导致过载。为了解决这个问题,使用了两种不同的方法。第一种方法是随机选择方法,第二种方法是排序选择方法。应用解后,高负荷值降低,两者均成功,但排序选择方法更加灵活,获得了更实用的结果。另一方面,随机方法的结果好坏参半。
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引用次数: 0
Centralised Fuzzy Control Asset Congestion Management in Distribution Networks 配电网集中模糊控制资产拥塞管理
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815633
H. M. Badr, R. Ali, J. Mahmood
The high penetration level of photovoltaic distributed generation (PVDG) units in distribution networks can violate system limits and cause asset congestion (in lines and transformers). This work proposed a fuzzy controller to mitigate the congestion by controlling the PVDG power that has an impact on the distribution networks. The fuzzy controller asset congestion management (FCACM) works based on data from the monitoring and measurements in distribution networks. First, it calculates the total PVDGs generation and demand load to constantly find the maximum PVDGs generation that can be accommodated without leading to congestion in distribution networks. The maximum PVDGs generation translated into generation set points sent as flat one-way signals to all PVDG units in distribution networks.
光伏分布式发电(PVDG)机组在配电网中的高渗透水平可能会违反系统限制,造成(线路和变压器)资产拥塞。本文提出了一种模糊控制器,通过控制对配电网产生影响的PVDG功率来缓解拥塞。模糊控制器资产拥塞管理(FCACM)是基于配电网的监测和测量数据来工作的。首先,计算总pvdg发电量和需求负荷,不断寻找可容纳的最大pvdg发电量,而不会导致配电网拥塞。最大的PVDG发电量转化为发电设定点,以平面单向信号发送到配电网中的所有PVDG机组。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of the Effect of The Temperature and Magnetization Pattern on Flux Density, Instantaneous Torque, Unbalanced Magnetic Forces of a Surface Inset PMM 温度和磁化模式对表面插入式永磁电机磁通密度、瞬时转矩、不平衡磁力影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815827
A. Abbas, A. Iqbal, A. Hosseinpour, M. Shahabuddin, E. Kabalci
Electrical machines utilized in domestic applications such as ceiling fans should have low losses and cost. Permanent magnets are used instead of rotor excitation to reduce losses. Therefore, not only the losses of the rotor winding are eliminated, but also the efficiency of the machine is increased. A surface inset consequent pole (SICP) machine has also been used to reduce costs. Because less magnets are utilized in this structure. The main problem is the affecting the residual flux density from temperature. In this paper, the SICP is analyzed by two-dimensional method, then magnetic flux density, Back-EMF, instantaneous torque and unbalanced magnetic forces are calculated. In this research, either the effect of temperature changes on the mentioned cases has been investigated, or two types of magnetization patterns include radial and parallel have been considered.
家用电器如吊扇应具有低损耗和低成本。用永磁体代替转子励磁以减少损耗。因此,不仅消除了转子绕组的损耗,而且提高了机器的效率。表面插入顺极(SICP)机也被用于降低成本。因为在这种结构中使用的磁体较少。主要问题是温度对残余磁通密度的影响。本文采用二维方法分析了SICP,计算了磁通密度、反电动势、瞬时转矩和不平衡磁力。在本研究中,要么考察了温度变化对上述情况的影响,要么考虑了径向和平行两种磁化模式。
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引用次数: 0
A Behavior Electrical Model of the MOSFET Using Matlab/Simulink 基于Matlab/Simulink的MOSFET行为电学模型
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815717
Baghdadi Mohamed, Elwarraki Elmostafa, Ait Ayad Imane
MATLAB/SIMULINK is a general software used in various domains. The ’sIMPOWER,' ’sIMSCAPE' and ’sIMULINK' libraries are dedicated to the electrical engineering domain. These libraries' power electronic devices models do not reflect their effective functioning. In this work, we are interested in the power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor “MOSFET” component. The proposed model is an electrical equivalent circuit composed of linear and nonlinear electrical elements (resistors, capacitances, controlled current source). It is implemented as a SIMSCAPE circuit in the graphical tool of MATLAB. The model parameters are extracted from the datasheet manufacturer for an example of the MOSFET component (MOSFET IRF740 10A/400V). Furthermore, the results are validated using the manufacturer’s data and measurements
MATLAB/SIMULINK是一个应用于各个领域的通用软件。' sIMPOWER ',' sIMSCAPE'和' sIMULINK'库专门用于电气工程领域。这些图书馆的电力电子器件模型不能反映其有效的功能。在这项工作中,我们对功率金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)元件感兴趣。该模型是由线性和非线性元件(电阻器、电容、可控电流源)组成的等效电路。在MATLAB图形化工具中以SIMSCAPE电路的形式实现。模型参数从数据表制造商中提取,用于MOSFET组件(MOSFET IRF740 10A/400V)的示例。此外,使用制造商的数据和测量结果验证了结果
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引用次数: 1
Honey Badger Algorithm Based Tuning of PID Conroller for Load Frequency Control in Two-Area Power System Including Electric Vehicle Battery 基于蜜獾算法的双区电力系统负载频率PID整定
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815701
Cenk Andic, Sercan Ozumcan, A. Ozturk, B. Turkay
This paper presents a load frequency control using meta-heuristic method to find the gains of PID controllers. In this study, a novel meta-heuristic method, Honey Badger Algorithm is proposed to find the optimal Kp, Ki and Kd parameters of PID controller. The proposed algorithm is tested on two-area power system. However, electric vehicle battery, which is one of the electrical energy storage devices, has been added to the two-area power system. The settling time of the frequency has been investigated as a result of the load disturbance. Finally, a comparison was made between the traditional methods, Genetic Algorithm and Ziegler-Nichols method, and Honey Badger Algorithm. Upon comparison of the results, it is revealed that the proposed algorithm shows fast-damping steady-state deviations frequency with presence of step load disturbance.
本文提出了一种利用元启发式方法确定PID控制器增益的负载频率控制方法。本研究提出了一种新的元启发式方法——蜜獾算法来寻找PID控制器的最优Kp、Ki和Kd参数。在两区电力系统中对该算法进行了测试。然而,作为电能存储装置之一的电动汽车电池已被添加到两区电力系统中。研究了负载扰动对频率稳定时间的影响。最后,对传统方法、遗传算法和Ziegler-Nichols方法以及蜜獾算法进行了比较。结果表明,该算法在阶跃载荷扰动下具有快速阻尼稳态偏差频率。
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引用次数: 1
Raspberry Pi 4 and Python Based on Speed and Direction of DC Motor 基于直流电机速度和方向的树莓派4和Python
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815716
Hayder Jasim Habil, Q. A. Al-Jarwany, Majli Nema Hawas, Mohannad Jabbar Mnati
Technology advances at an exponential rate, resulting in a significant improvement in our living standards. It is extremely close to us, which is why we must take advantage of it because these changes imply the ability to continue progressing in any area. This project shows how a Raspberry Pi minicomputer may be used to control a Brushless motor and propeller. Thus, a system has been developed for controlling punctual angular locations, given a specific menu, and for stabilizing said positions even in the presence of external disturbances, by adjusting the rotational speed of a Brushless motor through changes in the percentage of a signal pulse width PWM. The controller and data collecting was programmed using the Thonny development environment, which is based on the Python programming language. The results of the implementation suggest that using a low-cost minicomputer, as a control device is beneficial.
科技以指数级的速度进步,使我们的生活水平有了显著的提高。它离我们非常近,这就是为什么我们必须利用它,因为这些变化意味着我们有能力在任何领域继续进步。这个项目展示了如何用树莓派微型计算机来控制无刷电机和螺旋桨。因此,已经开发了一种系统,用于控制准时角位置,给定特定菜单,并且即使在存在外部干扰的情况下,通过改变信号脉冲宽度PWM的百分比来调整无刷电机的转速,从而稳定所述位置。控制器和数据采集采用基于Python编程语言的Thonny开发环境进行编程。实施结果表明,使用低成本的小型计算机作为控制装置是有益的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 4th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM)
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