首页 > 最新文献

Social Currents最新文献

英文 中文
What Color is a Golden Boy? The Glorification and Disparagement of Male Superstar Athletes in Sports Illustrated 金童是什么颜色的?《体育画报》对男明星运动员的褒贬
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231159312
J. Woods, Matthew Hartwell
This study examined media representations of male superstar athletes over more than three decades. Some journalists portrayed their subjects as smart, physically attractive young men at the top of their games. Other writers emphasized their flaws and told stories of tarnished heroes. Based on an analysis of 140 references to sports stars in Sports Illustrated magazine articles, the results showed that favorable and unfavorable framing of athletes depended on their race/ethnicity, the dominance of their sport, and the historical context in which they played. Compared to white sports stars, racial minority athletes were more often portrayed with unfavorable frames, such as unintelligent, immoral, or lacking charm. Athletes from lesser-known sports were also more likely to be described with unfavorable frames than athletes from the four most dominant sports in the US (football, basketball, baseball, and hockey). Both favorable and unfavorable frames were more common in articles published in the most recent period (2013–2021) than in earlier decades (1987–2012), signaling an increasing interest among journalists in the personal qualities of sports stars. The study provides new empirical and theoretical insight on the relationships between three social antecedents—racism, hegemonic sport culture, and technological change—and the framing of superstar athletes.
这项研究调查了30多年来男性超级明星运动员的媒体表现。一些记者把他们的采访对象描绘成聪明、外表有吸引力的年轻人,在他们的事业中名列前茅。其他作家则强调他们的缺点,讲述那些被玷污的英雄的故事。基于对《体育画报》杂志文章中140篇关于体育明星的文章的分析,结果表明,运动员的有利和不利框架取决于他们的种族/民族、他们所从事的运动的主导地位以及他们参加运动的历史背景。与白人体育明星相比,少数族裔运动员更经常被描绘成不受欢迎的形象,比如不聪明、不道德或缺乏魅力。与美国四大主要运动(足球、篮球、棒球和曲棍球)的运动员相比,来自不太知名运动的运动员更有可能被描述为身材不佳。在最近一段时期(2013-2021年)发表的文章中,有利和不利的框架都比前几十年(1987-2012年)更常见,这表明记者对体育明星的个人品质越来越感兴趣。本研究对三个社会前因——种族主义、霸权体育文化和技术变革——与超级明星运动员框架之间的关系提供了新的实证和理论见解。
{"title":"What Color is a Golden Boy? The Glorification and Disparagement of Male Superstar Athletes in Sports Illustrated","authors":"J. Woods, Matthew Hartwell","doi":"10.1177/23294965231159312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231159312","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined media representations of male superstar athletes over more than three decades. Some journalists portrayed their subjects as smart, physically attractive young men at the top of their games. Other writers emphasized their flaws and told stories of tarnished heroes. Based on an analysis of 140 references to sports stars in Sports Illustrated magazine articles, the results showed that favorable and unfavorable framing of athletes depended on their race/ethnicity, the dominance of their sport, and the historical context in which they played. Compared to white sports stars, racial minority athletes were more often portrayed with unfavorable frames, such as unintelligent, immoral, or lacking charm. Athletes from lesser-known sports were also more likely to be described with unfavorable frames than athletes from the four most dominant sports in the US (football, basketball, baseball, and hockey). Both favorable and unfavorable frames were more common in articles published in the most recent period (2013–2021) than in earlier decades (1987–2012), signaling an increasing interest among journalists in the personal qualities of sports stars. The study provides new empirical and theoretical insight on the relationships between three social antecedents—racism, hegemonic sport culture, and technological change—and the framing of superstar athletes.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43325999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“I Went There”: How Parent Experience Shapes School Decisions “我去过那里”:父母的经历如何影响学校的决定
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231159306
A. Rhodes, J. Szabó, Siri Warkentien
As school choice expands, families face an increasingly arduous decision-making process around school enrollment. Through interviews with a socioeconomically and ethno-racially diverse sample of 60 parents in Dallas, Texas, we illustrate one key way families negotiate this choice landscape. We find that many parents use their own educational experiences as first-stage decision rules for narrowing the types of schools they consider for their children through experience-motivated replication and experience-motivated avoidance. Parents with positive schooling experiences sought to replicate the type of school they attended for their children, while parents with negative schooling experiences aimed to avoid the type of school they attended. While experience-motivated replication was used by parents across race and class positions, it was most common among White parents who often entrenched patterns of white flight through replication of private or suburban school enrollment. In contrast, experience-motivated avoidance was used by Black parents in our sample as a strategy to disrupt educational inequality for their children by eliminating traditional public schools, where parents reported feeling underserved as children, from their choice sets. Our study adds to our understanding of how families negotiate the increasingly complex school choice landscape, and mechanisms for the persistence of intergenerational educational inequality.
随着学校选择的扩大,家庭在入学方面面临着越来越艰巨的决策过程。通过对德克萨斯州达拉斯市60名父母的社会经济和种族多样性样本的采访,我们展示了家庭协商这种选择的一个关键方式。我们发现,许多家长将自己的教育经历作为第一阶段的决策规则,通过经验驱动的复制和经验驱动的回避来缩小他们为孩子考虑的学校类型。有积极教育经历的父母试图为孩子复制他们就读的学校类型,而有消极教育经历的家长则试图避免他们就读的类型。虽然不同种族和阶级的家长都使用经验驱动的复制,但这在白人家长中最为常见,他们经常通过复制私立或郊区学校的招生来巩固白人逃亡的模式。相比之下,在我们的样本中,黑人家长使用经验回避作为一种策略,通过从他们的选择集中消除传统公立学校来打破孩子的教育不平等,在传统公立学校,家长们报告说,他们小时候觉得得不到充分的服务。我们的研究增加了我们对家庭如何应对日益复杂的择校环境以及代际教育不平等持续存在的机制的理解。
{"title":"“I Went There”: How Parent Experience Shapes School Decisions","authors":"A. Rhodes, J. Szabó, Siri Warkentien","doi":"10.1177/23294965231159306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231159306","url":null,"abstract":"As school choice expands, families face an increasingly arduous decision-making process around school enrollment. Through interviews with a socioeconomically and ethno-racially diverse sample of 60 parents in Dallas, Texas, we illustrate one key way families negotiate this choice landscape. We find that many parents use their own educational experiences as first-stage decision rules for narrowing the types of schools they consider for their children through experience-motivated replication and experience-motivated avoidance. Parents with positive schooling experiences sought to replicate the type of school they attended for their children, while parents with negative schooling experiences aimed to avoid the type of school they attended. While experience-motivated replication was used by parents across race and class positions, it was most common among White parents who often entrenched patterns of white flight through replication of private or suburban school enrollment. In contrast, experience-motivated avoidance was used by Black parents in our sample as a strategy to disrupt educational inequality for their children by eliminating traditional public schools, where parents reported feeling underserved as children, from their choice sets. Our study adds to our understanding of how families negotiate the increasingly complex school choice landscape, and mechanisms for the persistence of intergenerational educational inequality.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41663220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Social Disorganization and the Nonprofit Infrastructure: An Ecological Study of Child Maltreatment Rates 理解社会解体和非营利基础设施:儿童虐待率的生态学研究
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231159317
Duncan J. Mayer
Advocates and researchers have emphasized the role of disorder in neighborhood processes, with serious consequences for families, however, neighborhood structures may also support families and reduce child maltreatment. Nonprofits maintain a range of strategies to support nearby families, including direct services, facilitation of social networks, and formalizing advocacy for increased attention from government. Using agency data on child maltreatment, nonprofit locations, and indicators of social disorganization, this article studies the role of nonprofit organizations in the spatial distribution of child maltreatment among Cuyahoga County Ohio census tracts (N = 442). Accounting for spatially structured and tract-specific variation with a hierarchical Poisson model implemented through a Bayesian methodology, the results indicate the presence of nonprofits is a protective factor: negatively associated with child maltreatment (posterior mean: −0.18, CI: −0.34, −0.03), with heterogeneity by type. The study highlights neighborhoods as a propitious site of intervention and emphasizes the intra-county distribution of nonprofits.
倡导者和研究人员强调了无序在邻里过程中的作用,这会给家庭带来严重后果,然而,邻里结构也可能支持家庭,减少虐待儿童的现象。非营利组织维持着一系列支持附近家庭的战略,包括直接服务、促进社交网络以及正式倡导政府增加关注。本文利用机构关于虐待儿童、非营利组织所在地和社会混乱指标的数据,研究了非营利组织在俄亥俄州凯霍加县人口普查区虐待儿童的空间分布中的作用(N=442)。考虑到通过贝叶斯方法实现的分层泊松模型的空间结构和肠道特异性变化,结果表明,非营利组织的存在是一个保护因素:与虐待儿童呈负相关(后验平均值:−0.18,CI:−0.34,−0.03),具有不同类型的异质性。该研究强调社区是干预的有利场所,并强调非营利组织在县内的分布。
{"title":"Understanding Social Disorganization and the Nonprofit Infrastructure: An Ecological Study of Child Maltreatment Rates","authors":"Duncan J. Mayer","doi":"10.1177/23294965231159317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231159317","url":null,"abstract":"Advocates and researchers have emphasized the role of disorder in neighborhood processes, with serious consequences for families, however, neighborhood structures may also support families and reduce child maltreatment. Nonprofits maintain a range of strategies to support nearby families, including direct services, facilitation of social networks, and formalizing advocacy for increased attention from government. Using agency data on child maltreatment, nonprofit locations, and indicators of social disorganization, this article studies the role of nonprofit organizations in the spatial distribution of child maltreatment among Cuyahoga County Ohio census tracts (N = 442). Accounting for spatially structured and tract-specific variation with a hierarchical Poisson model implemented through a Bayesian methodology, the results indicate the presence of nonprofits is a protective factor: negatively associated with child maltreatment (posterior mean: −0.18, CI: −0.34, −0.03), with heterogeneity by type. The study highlights neighborhoods as a propitious site of intervention and emphasizes the intra-county distribution of nonprofits.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47326884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Relationship Status-Based Health Disparities during the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19大流行期间基于关系地位的健康差异。
IF 1.9 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/23294965221099185
Mieke Beth Thomeer

Previous research finds that marriage is a privileged family form with health benefits. These health advantages may have shifted during the pandemic, as more time was spent at home and resources strained. This study compares differences in three health outcomes across relationship statuses between April and December 2020 using a nationally-representative US survey, the Household Pulse Survey (N = 1,422,733). As the pandemic progressed, larger differences emerged when comparing married and never married respondents' probabilities of fair or poor health, depression, and anxiety as never married people had the steepest decline in health, even adjusting for pandemic-related stressors (e.g., food insufficiency). Yet, widowed and divorced/separated respondents' greater probabilities of these three health outcomes compared to married respondents' narrowed over this same period. During the pandemic, relationship status and self-rated health patterns were similar for men and women, but for mental health there was evidence that the growing advantage of marriage relative to never being married was more pronounced for men, whereas the shrinking advantage of marriage relative to being previously married was more pronounced for women. This study identifies the unique health needs for never married adults during the pandemic, demonstrating that social conditions around the pandemic likely exacerbated health disparities by relationship status.

先前的研究发现,婚姻是一种享有特权的家庭形式,对健康有益。在大流行期间,这些健康优势可能发生了变化,因为人们在家里度过的时间更多,资源紧张。这项研究使用了一项具有全国代表性的美国调查,即家庭脉搏调查(N = 1,422,733),比较了2020年4月至12月期间不同关系状态下三种健康结果的差异。随着疫情的发展,在比较已婚和未婚受访者健康状况良好或不佳、抑郁和焦虑的概率时,出现了更大的差异,因为未婚人士的健康状况下降幅度最大,即使对与疫情有关的压力因素(如食物不足)进行了调整。然而,在同一时期,丧偶和离婚/分居的受访者与已婚受访者相比,这三种健康结果的可能性更大。在大流行期间,男性和女性的关系状况和自我评估的健康模式相似,但就精神健康而言,有证据表明,结婚相对于从未结婚的优势越来越大,这对男性来说更为明显,而对女性来说,结婚相对于有过婚姻的优势越来越小。这项研究确定了大流行期间未婚成年人的独特健康需求,表明大流行期间的社会条件可能加剧了关系状况造成的健康差异。
{"title":"Relationship Status-Based Health Disparities during the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Mieke Beth Thomeer","doi":"10.1177/23294965221099185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965221099185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous research finds that marriage is a privileged family form with health benefits. These health advantages may have shifted during the pandemic, as more time was spent at home and resources strained. This study compares differences in three health outcomes across relationship statuses between April and December 2020 using a nationally-representative US survey, the Household Pulse Survey (N = 1,422,733). As the pandemic progressed, larger differences emerged when comparing married and never married respondents' probabilities of fair or poor health, depression, and anxiety as never married people had the steepest decline in health, even adjusting for pandemic-related stressors (e.g., food insufficiency). Yet, widowed and divorced/separated respondents' greater probabilities of these three health outcomes compared to married respondents' narrowed over this same period. During the pandemic, relationship status and self-rated health patterns were similar for men and women, but for mental health there was evidence that the growing advantage of marriage relative to never being married was more pronounced for men, whereas the shrinking advantage of marriage relative to being previously married was more pronounced for women. This study identifies the unique health needs for never married adults during the pandemic, demonstrating that social conditions around the pandemic likely exacerbated health disparities by relationship status.</p>","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9111917/pdf/10.1177_23294965221099185.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9730308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Under Pressure: Social Capital and Trust in Government After Natural Disasters 压力之下:自然灾害后的社会资本与政府信任
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231153066
A. Alexander Priest
In response to the increasing threats posed by natural hazards, both disaster managers and researchers have recognized social networks and trust between communities and government as fundamental building blocks for resilience. However, these efforts often overlook the fact that the same network ties to family and friends that can help households weather a storm may also extend households’ exposure through collective trauma, reshaping their trust in and perceptions of government. Utilizing two restricted-access data sets gathered in Houston, Texas, following Hurricane Harvey, this study investigates the frequency with which households experienced a direct and/or close-tie impact and how such impacts affect households’ trust in local, state, and federal government. Results indicate that households experience close-tie impacts pervasively and that experiencing a close-tie impact is significantly correlated with lower trust in government at all levels, net of experiencing a direct impact and other statistical controls. Implications for a more nuanced approach to social capital and trust in disaster mitigation and research are discussed.
为了应对自然灾害带来的日益严重的威胁,灾害管理人员和研究人员都认识到社会网络和社区与政府之间的信任是恢复力的基本组成部分。然而,这些努力往往忽视了这样一个事实,即与家人和朋友的网络联系可以帮助家庭度过难关,但也可能通过集体创伤扩大家庭的风险敞口,重塑他们对政府的信任和看法。本研究利用哈维飓风之后在德克萨斯州休斯顿收集的两个受限访问数据集,调查了家庭经历直接和/或密切联系影响的频率,以及这种影响如何影响家庭对地方、州和联邦政府的信任。结果表明,家庭普遍经历紧密联系影响,经历紧密联系影响与各级政府信任度降低显著相关,不包括经历直接影响和其他统计控制。讨论了在减灾和研究中对社会资本和信任采取更细致入微的方法的影响。
{"title":"Under Pressure: Social Capital and Trust in Government After Natural Disasters","authors":"A. Alexander Priest","doi":"10.1177/23294965231153066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231153066","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the increasing threats posed by natural hazards, both disaster managers and researchers have recognized social networks and trust between communities and government as fundamental building blocks for resilience. However, these efforts often overlook the fact that the same network ties to family and friends that can help households weather a storm may also extend households’ exposure through collective trauma, reshaping their trust in and perceptions of government. Utilizing two restricted-access data sets gathered in Houston, Texas, following Hurricane Harvey, this study investigates the frequency with which households experienced a direct and/or close-tie impact and how such impacts affect households’ trust in local, state, and federal government. Results indicate that households experience close-tie impacts pervasively and that experiencing a close-tie impact is significantly correlated with lower trust in government at all levels, net of experiencing a direct impact and other statistical controls. Implications for a more nuanced approach to social capital and trust in disaster mitigation and research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48131591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“You Are Responsible for Your Own Safety”: An Intersectional Analysis of Mask-Wearing During the COVID-19 Pandemic “你对自己的安全负责”:新冠肺炎大流行期间戴口罩的交叉分析
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/23294965221145904
Vasundhara Kaul, Zachary D. Palmer
The response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the US has been heavily criticized for its reliance on people’s voluntary uptake of health protective behaviors like mask-wearing. Such voluntary approaches to public health crises assume individuals are altruistic and will put the good of the community before themselves. However, social groups operate in distinct ways and have different motivations. Since ideas of individualism in the US are both gendered and racialized, we adopt an intersectional approach to examine how both race and gender interact to shape mask-wearing behaviors. Using a survey of 1,269 adults in the US, we find that white women are less likely to wear a mask than Latinas and Black women but observe no differences amongst men. Our data suggest that these differences arise because white women are more likely to approach mask-wearing as a personal choice, whereas Latinas and Black women are more likely to take a collectivist approach and view mask-wearing as a social responsibility. We highlight the importance of adopting an intersectional approach to understand true variability in health protective behaviors. We also draw attention to the importance of developing community-specific public health messaging that resonates with its members’ norms and experiences.
美国对COVID-19大流行的反应因依赖人们自愿采取戴口罩等健康保护行为而受到严厉批评。这种应对公共卫生危机的自愿方法假定个人是无私的,将把社区的利益置于自己之上。然而,社会群体以不同的方式运作,有不同的动机。由于美国的个人主义思想既性别化又种族化,因此我们采用交叉方法来研究种族和性别如何相互作用以塑造戴面具的行为。通过对1269名美国成年人的调查,我们发现白人女性比拉丁裔和黑人女性更不可能戴口罩,但在男性中没有发现差异。我们的数据表明,这些差异的产生是因为白人女性更有可能将戴口罩视为个人选择,而拉丁裔和黑人女性更有可能采取集体主义的方式,将戴口罩视为一种社会责任。我们强调采用交叉方法来理解健康保护行为的真正可变性的重要性。我们还提请注意,必须制定符合社区成员规范和经验的特定社区公共卫生信息。
{"title":"“You Are Responsible for Your Own Safety”: An Intersectional Analysis of Mask-Wearing During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Vasundhara Kaul, Zachary D. Palmer","doi":"10.1177/23294965221145904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965221145904","url":null,"abstract":"The response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the US has been heavily criticized for its reliance on people’s voluntary uptake of health protective behaviors like mask-wearing. Such voluntary approaches to public health crises assume individuals are altruistic and will put the good of the community before themselves. However, social groups operate in distinct ways and have different motivations. Since ideas of individualism in the US are both gendered and racialized, we adopt an intersectional approach to examine how both race and gender interact to shape mask-wearing behaviors. Using a survey of 1,269 adults in the US, we find that white women are less likely to wear a mask than Latinas and Black women but observe no differences amongst men. Our data suggest that these differences arise because white women are more likely to approach mask-wearing as a personal choice, whereas Latinas and Black women are more likely to take a collectivist approach and view mask-wearing as a social responsibility. We highlight the importance of adopting an intersectional approach to understand true variability in health protective behaviors. We also draw attention to the importance of developing community-specific public health messaging that resonates with its members’ norms and experiences.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48336587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voices in and Uses of Internal Conversations 内部对话中的声音和使用
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/23294965221139847
David Schweingruber, David W. Wahl, S. Beeman, Deborah Burns, George Weston, R. Haroldson
Although sociologists have a long history of making claims about people’s internal conversations, these claims are based on little or no evidence. We present results from the first sociological analysis of a large number of self-reported internal conversations, focusing on two interconnected properties of internal conversations: their uses and what internalized others appear and speak in them. We developed taxonomies for categorizing internal conversations based on these properties. The majority of internal conversations in our collection were used to prepare for action, such as with rehearsals, self-direction, and to-do lists. Internalized others appeared in over two-thirds of internal conversations but spoke in fewer than a fifth of them. Internalized others were most likely to speak in rehearsals and other internal interactions, which involve mentally running through an interaction with one or more other people.
尽管社会学家对人们的内心对话做出论断的历史很长,但这些论断是基于很少或根本没有证据的。我们提出了对大量自我报告的内部对话的第一次社会学分析的结果,重点关注内部对话的两个相互关联的属性:它们的用途以及内化他人在其中出现和说话的内容。我们开发了基于这些属性对内部对话进行分类的分类法。我们收集的大部分内部对话都是用来为行动做准备的,比如排练、自我指导和待办事项清单。内化他人出现在超过三分之二的内部对话中,但发言的不到五分之一。内化的人最有可能在排练和其他内部互动中发言,这涉及到在脑海中与一个或多个人互动。
{"title":"Voices in and Uses of Internal Conversations","authors":"David Schweingruber, David W. Wahl, S. Beeman, Deborah Burns, George Weston, R. Haroldson","doi":"10.1177/23294965221139847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965221139847","url":null,"abstract":"Although sociologists have a long history of making claims about people’s internal conversations, these claims are based on little or no evidence. We present results from the first sociological analysis of a large number of self-reported internal conversations, focusing on two interconnected properties of internal conversations: their uses and what internalized others appear and speak in them. We developed taxonomies for categorizing internal conversations based on these properties. The majority of internal conversations in our collection were used to prepare for action, such as with rehearsals, self-direction, and to-do lists. Internalized others appeared in over two-thirds of internal conversations but spoke in fewer than a fifth of them. Internalized others were most likely to speak in rehearsals and other internal interactions, which involve mentally running through an interaction with one or more other people.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44927291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Opting out of Marriage? Factors Predicting Non-Marriage by Midlife across Race, Ethnicity, and Gender 选择退出婚姻?跨种族、民族和性别的中年未婚预测因素
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/23294965221142769
Xing Zhang, S. Sassler
Over the last few decades, a growing proportion of Americans have never married. Factors contributing to adolescent expectations for marriage and the likelihood of non-marriage by midlife, however, remain understudied. We explore attitudinal and economic factors associated with non-marriage among a sample of White, Black, and Hispanic men and women in their early 30s through early 40s. Data are from Waves I, II, IV, and V of Add Health (n = 7,297). We use logistic regression analysis to assess how adolescent expectations to remain unmarried in adolescence and economic factors in adulthood are associated with never marrying among respondents approaching their fourth decade of life. Negative adolescent expectations regarding marriage are highly predictive of non-marriage in later life, particularly among White adults. Economic factors, such as educational attainment, educational mobility, earnings, and job instability, are more predictive of non-marriage for Black adults, and for men. Our findings suggest how ideational and structural factors challenge the institution of marriage at different times in the life course. Adolescent expectations for marriage are important predictors of subsequent union formation, but economic factors continue to differentiate union outcomes among older adults.
在过去的几十年里,越来越多的美国人从未结婚。然而,导致青少年对婚姻的期望以及到中年不结婚的可能性的因素仍然研究不足。我们在30岁出头到40岁出头的白人、黑人和西班牙裔男性和女性样本中探讨了与不结婚相关的态度和经济因素。数据来自Add Health的第I、II、IV和V波(n=7297)。我们使用逻辑回归分析来评估在接近人生第四个十年的受访者中,青少年在青春期保持未婚的期望和成年后的经济因素与未婚的关系。青少年对婚姻的负面期望高度预测了以后的不结婚,尤其是在白人成年人中。经济因素,如教育程度、教育流动性、收入和工作不稳定,更能预测黑人成年人和男性的未婚情况。我们的研究结果表明,在人生过程的不同时期,观念和结构因素是如何挑战婚姻制度的。青少年对婚姻的期望是随后结合形成的重要预测因素,但经济因素继续区分老年人的结合结果。
{"title":"Opting out of Marriage? Factors Predicting Non-Marriage by Midlife across Race, Ethnicity, and Gender","authors":"Xing Zhang, S. Sassler","doi":"10.1177/23294965221142769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965221142769","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last few decades, a growing proportion of Americans have never married. Factors contributing to adolescent expectations for marriage and the likelihood of non-marriage by midlife, however, remain understudied. We explore attitudinal and economic factors associated with non-marriage among a sample of White, Black, and Hispanic men and women in their early 30s through early 40s. Data are from Waves I, II, IV, and V of Add Health (n = 7,297). We use logistic regression analysis to assess how adolescent expectations to remain unmarried in adolescence and economic factors in adulthood are associated with never marrying among respondents approaching their fourth decade of life. Negative adolescent expectations regarding marriage are highly predictive of non-marriage in later life, particularly among White adults. Economic factors, such as educational attainment, educational mobility, earnings, and job instability, are more predictive of non-marriage for Black adults, and for men. Our findings suggest how ideational and structural factors challenge the institution of marriage at different times in the life course. Adolescent expectations for marriage are important predictors of subsequent union formation, but economic factors continue to differentiate union outcomes among older adults.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44978398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Intersectional Wealth Gaps: Contemporary and Historical Trends in Wealth Stratification among Single Households by Race and Gender 跨部门财富差距:按种族和性别划分的单身家庭财富分层的当代和历史趋势
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/23294965221139845
L. Valentino, Nicole D. Yadon
Wealth disparities represent one of the starkest measures of contemporary inequality in the US. While many studies have examined stratification in wealth between ethnoracial groups, and to a lesser extent between genders, scholars have paid little attention to the combination of race- and gender-based wealth gaps. We take a first step toward examining wealth gaps through an intersectional lens by examining data from single households in eleven waves of the Survey of Consumer Finances covering the period 1989–2019. Our key findings are (1) although Whites overall have higher wealth than other races and men have higher wealth than women, wealth gaps are most pronounced for groups who are doubly marginalized—Hispanic women and Black women—consistent with the non-additive tenet of intersectionality theory; (2) intersectional gaps in wealth are much larger in magnitude than intersectional gaps in income; and (3) these gaps have remained remarkably stable over the past three decades, with little sign of equalizing. We argue that accurately describing intersectional wealth gaps is a crucial step toward understanding how wealth stratification operates, as well as its implications. We conclude by discussing the need for better data and measurement to identify the causes and consequences of intersectional wealth gaps.
财富差距是衡量美国当代不平等最明显的指标之一。虽然许多研究考察了种族群体之间的财富分层,在较小程度上考察了性别之间的财富,但学者们很少关注基于种族和性别的财富差距的结合。我们通过研究1989年至2019年期间11波消费者金融调查中单个家庭的数据,迈出了通过交叉视角研究贫富差距的第一步。我们的主要发现是:(1)尽管白人总体上比其他种族拥有更高的财富,男性的财富也比女性高,但财富差距在双重边缘化的群体中最为明显——西班牙裔女性和黑人女性——这符合交叉性理论的非加性原则;(2) 财富的交叉差距在规模上远大于收入的交叉差距;(3)在过去三十年中,这些差距保持了显著的稳定,几乎没有均衡的迹象。我们认为,准确描述交叉财富差距是理解财富分层如何运作及其影响的关键一步。最后,我们讨论了需要更好的数据和衡量,以确定跨部门财富差距的原因和后果。
{"title":"Intersectional Wealth Gaps: Contemporary and Historical Trends in Wealth Stratification among Single Households by Race and Gender","authors":"L. Valentino, Nicole D. Yadon","doi":"10.1177/23294965221139845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965221139845","url":null,"abstract":"Wealth disparities represent one of the starkest measures of contemporary inequality in the US. While many studies have examined stratification in wealth between ethnoracial groups, and to a lesser extent between genders, scholars have paid little attention to the combination of race- and gender-based wealth gaps. We take a first step toward examining wealth gaps through an intersectional lens by examining data from single households in eleven waves of the Survey of Consumer Finances covering the period 1989–2019. Our key findings are (1) although Whites overall have higher wealth than other races and men have higher wealth than women, wealth gaps are most pronounced for groups who are doubly marginalized—Hispanic women and Black women—consistent with the non-additive tenet of intersectionality theory; (2) intersectional gaps in wealth are much larger in magnitude than intersectional gaps in income; and (3) these gaps have remained remarkably stable over the past three decades, with little sign of equalizing. We argue that accurately describing intersectional wealth gaps is a crucial step toward understanding how wealth stratification operates, as well as its implications. We conclude by discussing the need for better data and measurement to identify the causes and consequences of intersectional wealth gaps.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48094841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Place: An Analysis of Climate Change Perception in the European Union 地点的作用:欧盟气候变化认知分析
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/23294965221139853
Pilar Morales-Giner, Tahir Enes Gedik
A clear consideration for designing strong climate policy is to account for the perception of the seriousness of climate change among citizens. In order to understand climate change perceptions in the European Union (EU), this study relies on Eurobarometer survey data to examine the impacts of place-based factors, including regional spaces and place attachment to supra-national spaces. The results indicate that regional differences and place attachment to the EU are strong predictors of climate change concern, net of the effects of other factors. These findings suggest that place-based indicators can serve as a useful analytical tool for the study of climate change public opinion. The study concludes by providing implications and suggestions for future research on climate change public opinion and climate policy.
在设计强有力的气候政策时,一个明确的考虑因素是考虑到公民对气候变化严重性的认识。为了了解欧盟(EU)的气候变化感知,本研究依赖于欧洲晴雨表调查数据来检验基于地方的因素的影响,包括区域空间和地方对超国家空间的依恋。结果表明,区域差异和对欧盟的地方依恋是气候变化关注的有力预测因子,净其他因素的影响。这些发现表明,基于地点的指标可以作为研究气候变化公众舆论的有用分析工具。最后,为未来气候变化民意与气候政策研究提供启示与建议。
{"title":"The Role of Place: An Analysis of Climate Change Perception in the European Union","authors":"Pilar Morales-Giner, Tahir Enes Gedik","doi":"10.1177/23294965221139853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965221139853","url":null,"abstract":"A clear consideration for designing strong climate policy is to account for the perception of the seriousness of climate change among citizens. In order to understand climate change perceptions in the European Union (EU), this study relies on Eurobarometer survey data to examine the impacts of place-based factors, including regional spaces and place attachment to supra-national spaces. The results indicate that regional differences and place attachment to the EU are strong predictors of climate change concern, net of the effects of other factors. These findings suggest that place-based indicators can serve as a useful analytical tool for the study of climate change public opinion. The study concludes by providing implications and suggestions for future research on climate change public opinion and climate policy.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44769132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Social Currents
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1