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ОНЛАЙН-ПЛАТФОРМА ДЛЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ В КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ ОБУЧЕНИЯ 建立公司教育系统能力的在线平台
IF 0.7 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-01-25 DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2016-1-76-94
Людмила Григорьевна Андреева, Ольга Бурукина, И. А. Воробьева, Артем Руфимович Денисов, В. А. Маркова, Вера Павловна Новикова, М СтепановаМ.
The aim of the study is to present the model of interaction of university and business corporations in uniform information and educational space, which consists of the uniform requirements to the contents and quality of education and requirements of science; education and business are equally satisfied. Methods. The methods involve summing up the results of the national and international researchers’ findings on the problem of vocational pedagogical education; methods of expert survey and system analysis. Results. The information research results disclosing the drawbacks of the existing online-education technologies are presented. There is also a presentation of online-platform concept «The University of the 3rd Millennium» where modern university is considered as a service provider responsible for corporate education. Outsourcing will allow the companies to cut their expenses on employee education programs, while universities will accumulate additional resources by means of developing and selling innovative educational products. The additional funds will enable the university to carry out scientific research, to effectively implement post graduates’ employment programs, to introduce innovations. Scientific novelty. The authors define «as is» competences, which the university must have to launch this online-platform project, and «as to be» competences, which every university is to master to successfully implement the project. Internal high-risk systemic tensions and external challenges facing the platform are defined; strategic matrix of their intersection is developed. The latter allowed the authors to specify essential tasks which demand solution within the project. There is also a description of interconnection of the defined tasks with the «as to be» competences, and a Canvas model of the suggested online platform. Practical significance: The authors of the article propose the model of business and education interaction, within which state institutions and local authorities, enterprises and companies with different patterns of ownership will pass corporate education to a modern university, effectively fulfilling the functions of a research, educational and consultative center in many fields. The research results proving readiness of the heads of the companies and organizations (Moscow, St.-Petersburg, Lipetsk, Chelyabinsk, Kostroma) to outsource their corporate education to universities prove that the offered solution is more appropriate than the existing alternatives (systems of additional education in universities, MOOC, corporate universities).
本研究的目的在于提出统一信息教育空间中校企互动的模式,该模式包括对教育内容和质量的统一要求和对科学的统一要求;教育和商业同样令人满意。方法。方法包括总结国内外学者对职业教育问题的研究成果;专家调查和系统分析方法。结果。介绍了信息研究结果,揭示了现有在线教育技术的弊端。还有一个在线平台概念“第三个千年的大学”的展示,现代大学被认为是负责企业教育的服务提供者。外包将使公司减少员工教育项目的开支,而大学将通过开发和销售创新教育产品来积累额外的资源。这笔额外的资金将用于学校开展科学研究,有效实施研究生就业计划,引进创新。科学的新奇。本文界定了高校实施网络平台项目所必须具备的“现状”能力和高校成功实施网络平台项目所必须具备的“未来”能力。明确了平台面临的内部高风险系统性紧张和外部挑战;建立了二者相交的策略矩阵。后者允许作者指定需要在项目中解决的基本任务。还描述了已定义的任务与“未来”能力之间的互连,以及建议的在线平台的画布模型。现实意义:本文提出了工商与教育互动的模式,在这种模式下,国家机关和地方政府、不同所有制的企业和公司将企业教育传递给一所现代大学,有效地履行了在多个领域的研究、教育和咨询中心的功能。研究结果证明,公司和组织(莫斯科、圣彼得堡、利佩茨克、车里雅宾斯克、科斯特罗马)的负责人愿意将企业教育外包给大学,这证明了所提供的解决方案比现有的替代方案(大学补充教育系统、MOOC、企业大学)更合适。
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引用次数: 2
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ВОСТРЕБОВАННОСТИ ВЫПУСКНИКОВ ВУЗОВ 提高大学毕业生的专业需求
IF 0.7 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2016-10-91-106
Абрамов Руслан Агарунович, Пронина Ирина Валерьевна, Халатенкова Елена Юрьевна
Abstract. The aim of the research is identification of the objective and subjective factors influencing professional self-realization of graduates of the field of study «Public and Municipal Administration». Methods. The authors have conducted anonymous opinion survey of prestigious economic universities undergraduates (bachelor and master degree course) and graduates specialized in this sphere. The questions were about correspondence of gained academic qualification and actual occupation, the importance of degree certificate, satisfaction with education quality, attitude to different aspects of studying etc. In order to make relevant conclusions, the authors apply comparative, statistical, eneralization and induction methods. Results. Informants’ answers helped to count out the percentage of graduates whose occupation is connected with public administration, understand the reasons of choosing relevant master course, assess the significance of acquired competence and qualification for job placement at governmental organizations. The main scientific result of the research is working out a system of recommendations aimed at increasing demand for graduates specialized in the sphere of civil service, and, consequently, improving the efficiency of investment in management training. It is specified that the most important issues in this regard are forethought of career choice, students’ vision of academic planning, and approach to teaching, practice-oriented type of education. Scientific novelty. Having organized the data and compared it with previous surveys’ results, the authors reveal the factors essential to professional success and application of knowledge as well as correlation of these factors which means meeting the objective of the research. Practical significance. The presented materials can be used for the further modernization of the process of educational planning and taken into notice while developing academic programs for the direction «Public and Municipal Administration».
摘要该研究的目的是确定影响“公共和市政管理”专业毕业生专业自我实现的客观和主观因素。方法。作者以著名经济大学的本科生(本科、硕士)和该专业的毕业生为对象进行了匿名意见调查。问题包括学历与实际职业的对应程度、学位证书的重要性、对教育质量的满意度、对学习各方面的态度等。为了得出相关结论,作者运用了比较法、统计法、概括法和归纳法。结果。被调查者的回答有助于计算出职业与公共行政有关的毕业生的百分比,了解选择相关硕士课程的原因,评估获得的能力和资格对政府组织就业安排的重要性。这项研究的主要科学成果是制订一套建议制度,目的是增加对公务员制度领域专门毕业生的需求,从而提高管理培训投资的效率。在这方面,最重要的问题是对职业选择的深思熟虑,学生对学术规划的看法,以及教学方法,以实践为导向的教育。科学的新奇。通过整理数据并将其与之前的调查结果进行比较,作者揭示了职业成功和知识应用的关键因素以及这些因素之间的相关性,这意味着满足研究目标。现实意义。所提供的材料可用于教育规划过程的进一步现代化,并在为“公共和市政管理”方向开发学术课程时予以注意。
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引用次数: 1
Формирование субъектности и норм в процессе адаптации молодых работников на предприятии 企业年轻工人适应过程中主观和规范的形成
IF 0.7 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2016-6-110-124
N. V. Popova, E. Popova
The aim of the publication is to determine the interrelation of the formation of subjective qualities and norms process of adaptation of young employees at the enterprise. Methods. The research methodology involves a comprehensive combination of the theoretical analysis and the results of applied research at the enterprises of the Sverdlovsk region. The dialectical method and comparative analysis are used. Results and theoretical novelty. The questions of adaptation of young employees at the enterprise are considered. The concepts of «subjectivity» and «norms» in philosophy are analyzed. Subjectivity is presented as a personal basis of social activity of the young worker at the entity; regulations – as a method of adaptation of the personality, individual to that community in which it emerged to be. The characteristics of the youth working at the industrial enterprise are disclosed on the basis of socio-philosophical analysis; youth policy at the industrial enterprises is described; the formation of values and norms of young workers in the process of adapting the enterprise is observed. The personal subjectivity as the basis of social activity of the young worker in the enterprise is demonstrated. It is shown that relevance of subject qualities forming and regulations at youth is caused not only by the need of development of the identity of young workers, but also by economic safety of industrial enterprises wellbeing where their working career begins. Practical significance consists in the social-philosophical substantiation of interrelation of formation of subjective qualities and norms in the process of adaptation of young employees in the company, of the main provisions for the development of programs of adaptation of young employees at the enterprise; in providing the teaching social and humanitarian disciplines for bachelors and masters majoring in «Organization of Work with Youth».
该出版物的目的是确定企业青年员工主观素质的形成与规范适应过程之间的相互关系。方法。研究方法包括理论分析和斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区企业应用研究结果的综合结合。运用了辩证法和比较分析法。结果和理论新颖性。考虑了企业中年轻员工的适应问题。分析了哲学中的“主体性”和“规范”概念。主体性被呈现为青年工作者在实体中社会活动的个人基础;规则-作为一种使个性,个体适应其产生的社会的方法。在社会哲学分析的基础上,揭示了工业企业青年劳动者的特征;描述了工业企业的青年政策;观察青年员工在适应企业的过程中价值观和规范的形成。论证了作为企业青年工人社会活动基础的个人主体性。研究表明,青年时期主体素质形成与规制的相关性不仅与青年工人身份发展的需要有关,还与青年工人职业生涯起点所在工业企业福利的经济安全有关。实践意义在于对企业青年员工适应过程中主观素质与规范形成的相互关系进行了社会哲学论证,为企业青年员工适应方案的制定提供了主要依据;为“青年工作组织”专业的学士和硕士提供社会和人文学科教学。
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引用次数: 0
TRAINING EMPLOYEES TO WORK WITH HI-TECH EQUIPMENT 培训员工使用高科技设备
IF 0.7 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2016-1-50-75
M. A. Dremina, V. Kopnov, A. Lyzhin
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引用次数: 0
Individually adapted curriculum for inclusive education 为全纳教育量身定制的课程
IF 0.7 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2015-12-16 DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2015-10-80-93
S. Oglu
The aim of this study is to analyse and discuss, with regard to the Curriculum Relation Model proposed by Berit Johnsen, how to plan a meaningful and individually adapted curriculum related to class curriculum as a means to realise the international principle of inclusive education. Methods. The methods involve scientific and pedagogical analyses of one of the recent and sophisticated theories relating to the best model of an adapted curriculum and literature review for the international principle of inclusive education. Results. Detailed investigation of Curriculum Relation Model reveals that this model involves all relevant aspects which should be taken into consideration when curriculum needs adaptation within inclusive education setting all over the world. An extension of the model with all the relevant aspects (the pupil/s, educational intentions, educational content, methods and organisation, assessment, communication, care and context/frame factors) makes it an ideal tool for a teacher/special needs educator to plan meaningful and individually adapted curriculum with a full relation to class curriculum. As for the international principle of inclusive education, literature review suggest that there are several international declarations and other relevant documents proposed by the United Nations regarding the rights of children with special needs to quality education without being exposed to any kinds of discrimination. Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty of the study involves a fresh innovation in the sphere of curriculum development which still keeps its importance urgency in the countries initiating reforms in education. Practical significance. Currently, inclusive education is an intensively discussed issue almost in all the countries. Although inclusive education has a history of couple of decades, some countries are at the beginning of inclusive education initiation. This is a point they come across quite a lot challenging issues one of which is the proper and effective adaptation of the curriculum. From this perspective, Curriculum Relation Model proposes a brilliant idea.
本研究的目的是分析和讨论Berit Johnsen提出的课程关系模型,如何规划与班级课程相关的有意义的、个性化的课程,作为实现全纳教育国际原则的手段。方法。方法包括科学和教学分析的最新和复杂的理论之一,有关一个适应课程的最佳模式和文献综述的国际原则的全纳教育。结果。通过对课程关系模型的详细研究发现,该模型涉及到在世界范围内的全纳教育背景下,课程需要适应时应考虑的所有相关方面。该模型扩展了所有相关方面(学生、教育意图、教育内容、方法和组织、评估、交流、关怀和环境/框架因素),使其成为教师/特殊需要教育者计划有意义的、适合个人的课程的理想工具,与班级课程有充分的关系。关于全纳教育的国际原则,通过文献综述,联合国提出了若干国际宣言和其他相关文件,涉及特殊需要儿童在不受任何歧视的情况下接受优质教育的权利。科学的新奇。科学研究的新颖性涉及到课程开发领域的一种新的创新,在教育改革的国家中仍然具有重要的紧迫性。现实意义。当前,全纳教育是几乎所有国家都在热烈讨论的问题。虽然全纳教育已有几十年的历史,但一些国家的全纳教育还处于起步阶段。在这一点上,他们遇到了很多具有挑战性的问题,其中之一就是课程的适当和有效的适应。从这个角度出发,课程关系模型提出了一个绝妙的构想。
{"title":"Individually adapted curriculum for inclusive education","authors":"S. Oglu","doi":"10.17853/1994-5639-2015-10-80-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2015-10-80-93","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to analyse and discuss, with regard to the Curriculum Relation Model proposed by Berit Johnsen, how to plan a meaningful and individually adapted curriculum related to class curriculum as a means to realise the international principle of inclusive education. Methods. The methods involve scientific and pedagogical analyses of one of the recent and sophisticated theories relating to the best model of an adapted curriculum and literature review for the international principle of inclusive education. Results. Detailed investigation of Curriculum Relation Model reveals that this model involves all relevant aspects which should be taken into consideration when curriculum needs adaptation within inclusive education setting all over the world. An extension of the model with all the relevant aspects (the pupil/s, educational intentions, educational content, methods and organisation, assessment, communication, care and context/frame factors) makes it an ideal tool for a teacher/special needs educator to plan meaningful and individually adapted curriculum with a full relation to class curriculum. As for the international principle of inclusive education, literature review suggest that there are several international declarations and other relevant documents proposed by the United Nations regarding the rights of children with special needs to quality education without being exposed to any kinds of discrimination. Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty of the study involves a fresh innovation in the sphere of curriculum development which still keeps its importance urgency in the countries initiating reforms in education. Practical significance. Currently, inclusive education is an intensively discussed issue almost in all the countries. Although inclusive education has a history of couple of decades, some countries are at the beginning of inclusive education initiation. This is a point they come across quite a lot challenging issues one of which is the proper and effective adaptation of the curriculum. From this perspective, Curriculum Relation Model proposes a brilliant idea.","PeriodicalId":44143,"journal":{"name":"Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"80-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2015-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67569639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТИПА ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ НА УРОВЕНЬ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПЕДАГОГОВ 教育机构组织文化对教师职业变形程度的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2015-10-38-50
Katsiaryna I. Sapeha
The aim of presented article – identification of interrelation of certain type of organizational culture in institute of education (closed, accidental, open or synchronous) and level of development of professional deformation of personality of teachers (authoritativeness, rigidity and noncriticality of self-perception). The basis for methodology of research is sociocultural-interdeterministic dialogical approach of V. A. Yanchuk. In the course of research psychodiagnostic techniques were applied: technique of diagnostics of professional deformation of personality of teacher (V. E. Orel, S. P. Andreyev) and questionnaire of «Scale of organizational paradigms» of L. L. Konstantin. Results of research of six institutes of education (schools and gymnasiums) showed that elements of deformation have higher level of manifestation in institutes with closed type of organizational culture, revealed in three institutes, and insignificant level in two institutes with open type of culture. In institutes with prevalence of synchronous and accidental types of organizational culture significant exceeding on the level of deformation didn’t find. The greatest development of deformation of teachers is observed on elements of authoritativeness and rigidity, the smallest – on noncriticality of self-perception. Scientific novelty of material is presented for the first time applied sociocultural-interdeterministic dialogical approach to research of professional deformation of personality, that psychological interdeterminant of deformation are allocated, one of structural components of model of ecocultural educational environment – open type of organizational culture in institute of education are described. Practical significance of results consists in detection of opportunities and criteria of formation in institute of formation of ecocultural dialogical environment and its structural component for purpose of timely prevention and overcoming of professional deformation of personality of teachers, to creation of prerequisites for increase of efficiency of interaction among participants of educational process.
本文的目的是识别教育机构中某种类型的组织文化(封闭的、偶然的、开放的或同步的)与教师人格专业变形的发展水平(自我认知的权威性、刚性和非批判性)之间的相互关系。研究方法论的基础是扬楚克的社会文化-相互决定的对话方法。在研究过程中运用了心理诊断技术:教师人格专业变形诊断技术(V. E. Orel, S. P. Andreyev)和康斯坦丁的“组织范式量表”问卷。对6所教育机构(学校、体育馆)的研究结果表明,组织文化封闭型机构的变形要素表现程度较高,3所机构的变形要素表现程度较低,2所机构的变形要素表现程度不显著。在同步型和偶然型组织文化普遍存在的机构中,没有发现组织文化在变形水平上的显著超越。教师变形的最大发展是在权威和僵化的要素上,最小的发展是在自我感知的非批判性上。本文首次提出了将社会文化-相互决定对话方法应用于人格职业变形研究的科学材料新颖性,对人格职业变形的心理相互决定因素进行了配置,描述了生态文化教育环境模型的结构组成部分之一——教育机构的开放式组织文化。结果的现实意义在于在生态文化对话环境及其结构成分形成研究所中发现形成的机会和标准,及时预防和克服教师人格的专业变形,为提高教育过程参与者之间的互动效率创造先决条件。
{"title":"ВЛИЯНИЕ ТИПА ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ НА УРОВЕНЬ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПЕДАГОГОВ","authors":"Katsiaryna I. Sapeha","doi":"10.17853/1994-5639-2015-10-38-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2015-10-38-50","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of presented article – identification of interrelation of certain type of organizational culture in institute of education (closed, accidental, open or synchronous) and level of development of professional deformation of personality of teachers (authoritativeness, rigidity and noncriticality of self-perception). The basis for methodology of research is sociocultural-interdeterministic dialogical approach of V. A. Yanchuk. In the course of research psychodiagnostic techniques were applied: technique of diagnostics of professional deformation of personality of teacher (V. E. Orel, S. P. Andreyev) and questionnaire of «Scale of organizational paradigms» of L. L. Konstantin. Results of research of six institutes of education (schools and gymnasiums) showed that elements of deformation have higher level of manifestation in institutes with closed type of organizational culture, revealed in three institutes, and insignificant level in two institutes with open type of culture. In institutes with prevalence of synchronous and accidental types of organizational culture significant exceeding on the level of deformation didn’t find. The greatest development of deformation of teachers is observed on elements of authoritativeness and rigidity, the smallest – on noncriticality of self-perception. Scientific novelty of material is presented for the first time applied sociocultural-interdeterministic dialogical approach to research of professional deformation of personality, that psychological interdeterminant of deformation are allocated, one of structural components of model of ecocultural educational environment – open type of organizational culture in institute of education are described. Practical significance of results consists in detection of opportunities and criteria of formation in institute of formation of ecocultural dialogical environment and its structural component for purpose of timely prevention and overcoming of professional deformation of personality of teachers, to creation of prerequisites for increase of efficiency of interaction among participants of educational process.","PeriodicalId":44143,"journal":{"name":"Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"38-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2015-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67569585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Сетевое взаимодействие образовательных организаций по вопросам формирования у обучающихся культуры здоровья: теоретико-методологический аспект профессиональной подготовки педагогических кадров 教育组织在学生健康文化形成问题上的联网:教师培训的理论和方法方面
IF 0.7 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2015-11-14 DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2015-9-83-106
Т. Н. Ле-ван
The aim of the study is to consider network cooperation as a resource of the renewal and innovative development of education. Methods. Systemization of existing practices of network partnership in the sphere of education for decision of pupils’ health protection problems; monitoring of health and physical readiness of the trainees of general educational establishments; modelling of network interaction. Results and scientific novelty. It is shown that network cooperation in the field of building a culture of healthy and safe lifestyle of pupils has a considerable potential. If educational organizations are closed to cooperation, isolated on the infrastructure in their district, city, region, the task of building a healthy lifestyle of pupils can not be solved. In general, teaching staff is unprepared for this activity and require additional preparation, methodological and methodical information materials on its realisation. The author theoretically proves and describes substantive provisions of network interaction of the educational establishments with social partners aimed at pupils’ health culture formation, which is presented as one of socialisation directions, i.e. realisation of social function of education – especially organized educational activity that is directed on development of pupils’ social competence. Thus, the model of network cooperation of educational organizations for building a culture of healthy and safe lifestyle (as one of the areas of socialization of pupils) is presented in the presented study. It is considered as a theoretical and methodological basis for the development of process of establishing partnerships of educational organizations not only with other organizations of the education system (basic, professional and additional), but also with organizations of health care, physical culture and sport, culture and recreation, and other social spheres. Practical significance. Results of research will help the pedagogical staff carrying out network interaction to present and describe own activity in a consistent manner; teachers with insufficient readiness to designing and realisation of partner communications with other organisations can use the proposed materials for vocational development; it also serves as theoretical base for formation of cognitive component of readiness for realisation of health protection function with use of network interaction resources.
研究的目的是将网络合作视为教育更新和创新发展的资源。方法。将教育领域现有的网络伙伴关系做法系统化,以决定学生的健康保护问题;监测普通教育机构受训人员的健康和体能状况;网络交互建模。结果与科学新颖性。结果表明,网络合作在构建小学生健康安全生活方式文化方面具有相当大的潜力。如果教育机构封闭合作,孤立于其所在地区、城市、地区的基础设施,就无法解决为学生建立健康生活方式的任务。一般来说,教学人员对这项活动没有准备,需要额外的准备工作,以及关于其实现的方法和有条理的信息材料。作者从理论上论证和描述了教育机构与社会伙伴的网络互动的实质性规定,旨在形成学生的健康文化,这是社会化方向之一,即实现教育的社会功能,特别是以发展学生的社会能力为目标的有组织的教育活动。因此,本研究提出了教育组织网络合作的模式,以建立健康和安全的生活方式文化(作为学生社会化的一个领域)。它被认为是发展与教育组织建立伙伴关系进程的理论和方法基础,不仅与教育系统的其他组织(基础、专业和额外),而且与保健、体育和运动、文化和娱乐以及其他社会领域的组织建立伙伴关系。现实意义。研究结果将有助于开展网络互动的教学人员以一致的方式呈现和描述自己的活动;在设计和实现与其他组织的伙伴交流方面准备不足的教师可以使用建议的材料进行职业发展;为利用网络交互资源实现健康保护功能准备认知成分的形成提供了理论基础。
{"title":"Сетевое взаимодействие образовательных организаций по вопросам формирования у обучающихся культуры здоровья: теоретико-методологический аспект профессиональной подготовки педагогических кадров","authors":"Т. Н. Ле-ван","doi":"10.17853/1994-5639-2015-9-83-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2015-9-83-106","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to consider network cooperation as a resource of the renewal and innovative development of education. Methods. Systemization of existing practices of network partnership in the sphere of education for decision of pupils’ health protection problems; monitoring of health and physical readiness of the trainees of general educational establishments; modelling of network interaction. Results and scientific novelty. It is shown that network cooperation in the field of building a culture of healthy and safe lifestyle of pupils has a considerable potential. If educational organizations are closed to cooperation, isolated on the infrastructure in their district, city, region, the task of building a healthy lifestyle of pupils can not be solved. In general, teaching staff is unprepared for this activity and require additional preparation, methodological and methodical information materials on its realisation. The author theoretically proves and describes substantive provisions of network interaction of the educational establishments with social partners aimed at pupils’ health culture formation, which is presented as one of socialisation directions, i.e. realisation of social function of education – especially organized educational activity that is directed on development of pupils’ social competence. Thus, the model of network cooperation of educational organizations for building a culture of healthy and safe lifestyle (as one of the areas of socialization of pupils) is presented in the presented study. It is considered as a theoretical and methodological basis for the development of process of establishing partnerships of educational organizations not only with other organizations of the education system (basic, professional and additional), but also with organizations of health care, physical culture and sport, culture and recreation, and other social spheres. Practical significance. Results of research will help the pedagogical staff carrying out network interaction to present and describe own activity in a consistent manner; teachers with insufficient readiness to designing and realisation of partner communications with other organisations can use the proposed materials for vocational development; it also serves as theoretical base for formation of cognitive component of readiness for realisation of health protection function with use of network interaction resources.","PeriodicalId":44143,"journal":{"name":"Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"83-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2015-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67569783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Разработка системы индикаторов уровня интернационализации вуза 设计大学国际化水平指标系统
IF 0.7 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2015-11-14 DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2015-9-15-35
Артем Руфимович Денисов, Мария Михайловна Степанова
The aim of the investigation is to show possible variants of audit in the higher educational institution while processes of internationalisation (procedures of definition of its level); to find out an estimation method of the received results in the given sphere. Methods. The methods involve comparative analysis, synthesis, range and systematization of information concerning the discussed problem. Results and scientific novelty. The necessity of universities participating in internationalization processes is proved. Existing approaches to internationalization evaluation levels are reviewed, as well as best practices for each criterion. Level indicators of considered process are proposed due to summarising the results of the given review, and also as a result of the coordination of criteria NAFSA and authors’ system of indicators: international programs supporting by a university administration, curricular changes, faculty involving into international research, faculty involving into teaching process, students participation, abroad study support, international students and teachers support. The research demonstrates that to improve the adequacy the system of indicators has to be supplemented with some indicators to evaluate the conformity of a university’s internationalization to its mission; the conformity of a university’s internationalization to the government geopolitics; extracurricular activities of students; cultural aspects of internationalization including communication with local ethnical groups; attractiongetting mechanisms for international students. Practical significance. The proposed system of indicators can be used for an estimation of high school development in internationalisation sphere, and under certain correction and improvement for efficiency definition of development of its academic divisions in the given field.
调查的目的是显示在国际化过程中高等教育机构审计的可能变体(定义其水平的程序);找出给定球面上接收结果的一种估计方法。方法。方法包括对所讨论问题的信息进行比较分析、综合、范围和系统化。结果与科学新颖性。论证了高校参与国际化进程的必要性。审查了现有的国际化评价水平的方法,以及每项标准的最佳做法。考虑过程的水平指标的提出是由于总结了给定审查的结果,也是NAFSA和作者指标系统标准协调的结果:大学管理部门支持的国际项目,课程变化,教师参与国际研究,教师参与教学过程,学生参与,海外学习支持,国际学生和教师支持。研究表明,要提高指标体系的充分性,必须补充一些指标来评价大学国际化与使命的契合度;大学国际化与政府地缘政治的契合学生课外活动;国际化的文化方面,包括与当地少数民族的交流;吸引国际学生的机制。现实意义。所提出的指标体系可用于评价国际化领域高中的发展,并在一定程度上修正和改进其学科在特定领域发展的效率定义。
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引用次数: 0
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ДИСПОЗИЦИЙ ЗАЩИТНОГО И СОВЛАДАЮЩЕГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЕ 在教育环境中诊断保护和协作行为的能力
IF 0.7 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2015-10-09 DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2015-8-65-80
A. D. Boyko
Educational environment today is one of the most effective mediums for self-development and acquisition of new competencies. But due to its structural complexity this environment is highly stressful. However, up to now there are no procedures that would diagnose complex formations (eg, disposition) of the defensive and coping behavior in the educational environment. Therefore, the aim of this investigation is to close this gap. Methods. After analyzing the existing problems of the theoretical aspects of psychological defense mechanisms of defensive and coping behavior, and taking as a basis the theory of protective dispositions and coping behavior different ways were allocated to show these dispositions in the educational environment. Scientific novelty. The personality questionnaire «Dispositions of defensive and coping behavior in the educational environment» is designed. This questionnaire has sufficient level of validity and reliability. A total of 402 people took part herein the study including different stages. Practical significance. The ready-made questionnaire can be applied by teachers who want to improve the quality of educational process. It will also be useful for students seeking to understand and eliminate the possible cause of own difficulties encountered while studying.
今天的教育环境是自我发展和获得新能力的最有效的媒介之一。但由于其结构的复杂性,这种环境压力很大。然而,目前还没有诊断教育环境中防御和应对行为的复杂形成(如处置)的程序。因此,这项调查的目的是缩小这一差距。方法。在分析了防御行为和应对行为心理防御机制理论方面存在的问题后,以保护倾向和应对行为理论为基础,分配了在教育环境中表现保护倾向的不同方式。科学的新奇。设计了《教育环境中防御与应对行为倾向》人格问卷。本问卷具有足够的效度和信度。共有402人参与了这项研究,包括不同的阶段。现实意义。本问卷可供希望提高教学质量的教师使用。它也将有助于学生寻求了解和消除自己在学习中遇到的困难的可能原因。
{"title":"ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ДИСПОЗИЦИЙ ЗАЩИТНОГО И СОВЛАДАЮЩЕГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЕ","authors":"A. D. Boyko","doi":"10.17853/1994-5639-2015-8-65-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2015-8-65-80","url":null,"abstract":"Educational environment today is one of the most effective mediums for self-development and acquisition of new competencies. But due to its structural complexity this environment is highly stressful. However, up to now there are no procedures that would diagnose complex formations (eg, disposition) of the defensive and coping behavior in the educational environment. Therefore, the aim of this investigation is to close this gap. Methods. After analyzing the existing problems of the theoretical aspects of psychological defense mechanisms of defensive and coping behavior, and taking as a basis the theory of protective dispositions and coping behavior different ways were allocated to show these dispositions in the educational environment. Scientific novelty. The personality questionnaire «Dispositions of defensive and coping behavior in the educational environment» is designed. This questionnaire has sufficient level of validity and reliability. A total of 402 people took part herein the study including different stages. Practical significance. The ready-made questionnaire can be applied by teachers who want to improve the quality of educational process. It will also be useful for students seeking to understand and eliminate the possible cause of own difficulties encountered while studying.","PeriodicalId":44143,"journal":{"name":"Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"65-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2015-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67570190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ЦЕННОСТИ И ЦЕЛИ ИГРЫ В ОЦЕНКЕ ВОСПИТАТЕЛЕЙ ДЕТСКОГО САДА 幼儿园老师评估游戏的价值和目标
IF 0.7 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2015-10-09 DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2015-8-140-162
Inessa V. Usoltseva
The aim of the presented article is to understand value, aims and practical aspects (frequency, diversity, etc.) of using games by preschool teachers with different levels of education. Methods. In the conducted survey, 308 preschool teachers answered a questionnaire developed by leading researcher in ethnopedagogy of play V. M. Grigoriev. Examinees were divided into three groups different in educational level (undergraduated, graduated from college, specialized secondary education). The data were analyzed by comparing value judgments about meaning and aims of using games given by preschool teachers with different levels of education. Also value judgments were compared with practical aspects (frequency, diversity, etc.) of the use of games in teachers’ professional work, and with their degree of satisfaction with it. Special attention was paid to the usage of ethno games. The analysis was done out in the program stаstistica 5.0 v and using the methods of nonparametric statistics. Results. The results have showed statistically significant differences between value judgments given by preschool teachers with different levels of education on values of games for developing various children personal qualities, frequency and diversity of use of different types of games. Problems in practical application of national games (Russian national games, games of the people of Russia and people of other countries, international games) are designated. Scientific novelty. The author is the first to state the data about divergence influence in valuable representations and purposes of teachers of preschool centres on potential use of game technologies in daily work, and that is reflected in education productivity of younger children; wherein the game is the main activity. Specificity of national games in teaching is shown. Practical significance. The paper materials can be useful at the organisation of methodical work in preschool educational institutions, and by working out of programs of courses for teachers’ qualification improvement.
本文的目的是了解不同教育水平的幼儿教师使用游戏的价值、目的和实践方面(频率、多样性等)。方法。在进行的调查中,308名幼儿教师回答了一份由游戏民族教育学的主要研究者v.m. Grigoriev开发的问卷。考生按学历分为三组(本科、大专、中专)。通过比较不同教育水平幼儿教师对游戏使用意义和目的的价值判断,对数据进行分析。此外,还将价值判断与教师在专业工作中使用游戏的实际情况(频率、多样性等)以及对游戏的满意度进行了比较。特别注意的是民族游戏的使用。采用非参数统计的方法,在统计软件statistica 5.0 v中进行分析。结果。结果显示,不同受教育程度的幼儿教师对不同类型游戏的价值判断在培养幼儿个人素质、使用不同类型游戏的频率和多样性方面存在显著差异。指出了全国运动会(俄罗斯全国运动会、俄罗斯人民与其他国家人民运动会、国际运动会)在实际应用中存在的问题。科学的新奇。作者首先陈述了学前中心教师的价值表征和目的对游戏技术在日常工作中的潜在使用的差异影响的数据,这反映在幼儿的教育生产力中;其中游戏是主要活动。显示了全运会在教学中的特殊性。现实意义。纸质材料可以用于组织学前教育机构有条理的工作,并通过制定教师资格提高的课程计划。
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Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science
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