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2022 4th International Conference on Control and Robotics (ICCR)最新文献

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The Analysis of Grounding Current of Modern High-Speed Trains 现代高速列车接地电流分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053860
Yixiang Shen, Song Xiao, Zheng Chen, Yujun Guo, Xueqin Zhang, Jiancheng Liu, Changlei Ju
The grounding current of the train is an important reason for the electrical corrosion of the carbon brushes and axles of the train wheels. The distribution and variation of train grounding current are closely related to the train integrated grounding system. The integrated grounding system of high-speed train includes two subsystems: on-board mobile grounding subsystem and traction network fixed grounding subsystem. AT power supply mode has many technical advantages, such as long power supply distance and strong power transmission capacity, etc., so it has become the main power supply solution for traction power supply of modern high-speed railways. The traction network fixed grounding subsystem under the AT power supply mode is very different from other traction power supply schemes. Therefore, in view of the grounding current problem of modern high-speed trains, this paper establishes a simulation model of the integrated grounding system of high-speed trains under the AT power supply mode, and analyzes the distribution and variation of grounding currents of modern high-speed trains.
列车的接地电流是列车车轮碳刷和车轴发生电气腐蚀的重要原因。列车接地电流的分布和变化与列车综合接地系统密切相关。高速列车综合接地系统包括车载移动接地子系统和牵引网固定接地子系统。AT供电方式具有供电距离长、输电能力强等诸多技术优势,已成为现代高速铁路牵引供电的主要供电方案。AT供电方式下的牵引网固定接地子系统与其他牵引供电方案有很大的不同。因此,针对现代高速列车的接地电流问题,本文建立了AT供电方式下高速列车综合接地系统的仿真模型,分析了现代高速列车接地电流的分布和变化。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Methods of Rake Suction and Obstacle Avoidance of Sewage Cleaning Robot for Aquaculture Pond 水产池塘污水清扫机器人耙吸避障方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053858
Xu Rongjing, L. Bin, Li Na, Feng Yangshu, Chen Fangdong
The bottom sewage raking and suction obstacle avoidance robot for aquaculture pond is a sewage cleaning device that uses raking and suction technology and path planning as technical means to build a multi particle hybrid identification system, which can realize the effective cleaning of aquaculture pond. The team took turbot breeding and seedling raising as the research object, and carried out simulation tests on the decontamination robot. The test found that the path planning of GBNN algorithm in obstacle environment can achieve high-efficiency decontamination effect, and the total energy consumption and distance are small, which proved that the robot can use cbnn model to carry out adaptive cruise in static obstacle environment. At the same time, the raking and suction performance of the robot is tested, and through the range analysis method of orthogonal experiment, it is determined that the raking and suction efficiency and raking and suction coverage of the cleaning robot can reach 90%.
水产养殖池塘底污水耙吸避障机器人是一种以耙吸技术和路径规划为技术手段,构建多粒子混合识别系统,实现水产养殖池塘有效清扫的污水清扫装置。团队以大菱鲆养殖和育苗为研究对象,对去污机器人进行了模拟试验。实验发现,GBNN算法在障碍物环境下的路径规划能够达到高效的去污效果,且总能耗和距离较小,证明机器人可以利用cbnn模型在静态障碍物环境下进行自适应巡航。同时,对机器人的耙吸性能进行了测试,并通过正交实验的极差分析方法,确定清扫机器人的耙吸效率和耙吸覆盖率可以达到90%。
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引用次数: 0
Open-Closed-Loop Iterative Learning Control for Non-linear Discrete-time Systems under Iterative Varying Duration 非线性离散系统迭代变持续时间下的开闭环迭代学习控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053927
Yun‐Shan Wei, Jiaxuan Wang, Jin‐Fan Wang
This article presents an open-closed-loop iterative learning control (ILC) scheme for non-linear discrete-time multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems under iterative varying duration. The improved P-type ILC law with feedback control is presented to compensate the missing tracking information of the previous iterations due to the iterative varying duration. It is proved that when the initial state expectation is identical to the reference sate, ILC tracking error can be driven to zero in mathematical expectation sense. Finally, a numerical example of simulation is provided to verify the validity of the proposed ILC law.
针对非线性离散多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,提出了一种迭代变时长下的开闭环迭代学习控制方案。提出了改进的带反馈控制的p型ILC律,以补偿由于迭代持续时间的变化而导致的先前迭代所丢失的跟踪信息。证明了当初始状态期望与参考状态期望相同时,在数学期望意义上ILC跟踪误差可以被驱动到零。最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提ILC律的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
LSBO-NAS: Latent Space Bayesian Optimization for Neural Architecture Search LSBO-NAS:神经结构搜索的潜在空间贝叶斯优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053904
Xuan Rao, Songyi Xiao, Jiaxin Li, Qiuye Wu, Bo Zhao, Derong Liu
From the perspective of data stream, neural architecture search (NAS) can be formulated as a graph optimization problem. However, many state-of-the-art black-box optimization algorithms, such as Bayesian optimization and simulated annealing, operate in continuous space primarily, which does not match the NAS optimization due to the discreteness of graph structures. To tackle this problem, the latent space Bayesian optimization NAS (LSBO-NAS) algorithm is developed in this paper. In LSBO-NAS, the neural architectures are represented as sequences, and a variational auto-encoder (VAE) is trained to convert the discrete search space of NAS into a continuous latent space by learning the continuous representation of neural architectures. Hereafter, a Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithm, i.e., the tree-structure parzen estimator (TPE) algorithm, is developed to obtain admirable neural architectures. The optimization loop of LSBO-NAS consists of two stages. In the first stage, the BO algorithm generates a preferable architecture representation according to its search strategy. In the second stage, the decoder of VAE decodes the representation into a discrete neural architecture, whose performance evaluation is regarded as the feedback signal for the BO algorithm. The effectiveness of the developed LSBO-NAS is demonstrated on the NAS-Bench-301 benchmark, where the LSBO-NAS achieves a better performance than several NAS baselines.
从数据流的角度来看,神经结构搜索(NAS)可以表述为一个图优化问题。然而,许多最先进的黑箱优化算法,如贝叶斯优化和模拟退火,主要在连续空间中运行,由于图结构的离散性,与NAS优化不匹配。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了潜在空间贝叶斯优化NAS (LSBO-NAS)算法。在LSBO-NAS中,神经结构被表示为序列,通过学习神经结构的连续表示,训练变分自编码器(VAE)将NAS的离散搜索空间转换为连续的潜在空间。在此基础上,提出了一种贝叶斯优化算法,即树结构parzen估计器(TPE)算法,以获得令人满意的神经结构。LSBO-NAS的优化循环包括两个阶段。在第一阶段,BO算法根据其搜索策略生成较优的体系结构表示。在第二阶段,VAE的解码器将表示解码成一个离散的神经结构,其性能评估作为BO算法的反馈信号。开发的LSBO-NAS的有效性在NAS- bench -301基准测试中得到了验证,其中LSBO-NAS的性能优于几个NAS基准。
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引用次数: 0
A Simple Algorithm for Non-cooperative Target Recognition Based on Lidar 一种基于激光雷达的非合作目标识别算法
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053919
Peng Li, Mao Wang, Jinyu Fu, Yankun Wang
Aiming at the problem of simple and fast recognition of non-cooperative targets in 3D space, a simple recognition algorithm for point cloud targets is proposed. First, the point cloud data was divided into $n$ categories with the first K-means clustering. Second, the target class was identified with a coarse sieve, and the speed of the algorithm was improved with sparse processing. The more accurate target class was obtained with secondary clustering. The two types of point cloud data are processed by principal component analysis (PCA), which obtains the feature root matrices. Then cosine distance matching was applied to the feature root matrices and target library (trained by 12 groups of point cloud data). This type of data was retained when the similarity was greater than the upper threshold. Therefore, the center point coordinates, distances, and similarity of the target were outputted. The experimental test results of the 13th and 14th groups indicated that the target segmentation similarity of this algorithm could reach 95.75% and 96.98% respectively, and the accuracy reached 100%.
针对三维空间非合作目标的简单快速识别问题,提出了一种简单的点云目标识别算法。首先,对点云数据进行K-means聚类,划分为$n$类;其次,采用粗筛对目标类进行识别,并通过稀疏处理提高算法的速度;通过二次聚类可以得到更精确的目标类。对两类点云数据进行主成分分析,得到特征根矩阵。然后对特征根矩阵和目标库(由12组点云数据训练)进行余弦距离匹配。当相似度大于上限阈值时,保留这类数据。因此,输出目标的中心点坐标、距离和相似度。第13组和第14组的实验测试结果表明,该算法的目标分割相似度分别可以达到95.75%和96.98%,准确率达到100%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Time-varying RBF NN and Its Application 时变RBF神经网络及其应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053686
Jing Li, Zhe Wang, Shengzhi Yuan, Haidi Dong
The problem of how to approximate unknown time-varying nonlinear functions is researched in this paper. Firstly, a new RBF NN with time-varying weight is proposed to approximate the unknown time-varying nonlinear function. Secondly, the approximate theorem of the proposed time-varying RBF NN is obtained. Accordingly, a conclusion can be drawn that a continuous time-varying nonlinear function defined on finite time interval [0, T] can be approximated by at least a piecewise continuous time-varying weight vector and a finite number of RBF neurons. Finally, simulation examples are given to validate the effectiveness of proposed time-varying RBF NN.
本文研究了未知时变非线性函数的逼近问题。首先,提出了一种新的时变权值RBF神经网络来逼近未知时变非线性函数;其次,给出了时变RBF神经网络的近似定理。由此可以得出,定义在有限时间区间[0,T]上的连续时变非线性函数可以被至少一个分段连续时变权向量和有限个RBF神经元所近似。最后通过仿真实例验证了所提时变RBF神经网络的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Blast Furnace Gas Flow Prediction Method Based on LSTM 基于LSTM的高炉煤气流量预测方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053912
Yaxian Zhang, Sen Zhang
The reliability prediction of time series of blast furnace gas flow is beneficial to the stable running of blast furnace condition. Aiming at the problem of gas flow time series prediction, this paper proposes a single-step prediction and multi-step prediction based on LSTM algorithm. Firstly, the original data is preprocessed, such as outlier processing and denoising processing of Fourier Transform, so as to reduce the prediction error. Secondly, it will finish single-step prediction and multi-step prediction by adopting LSTM algorithm. Finally, it evaluates the performance of LSTM prediction model. The experiments show that the accuracy of LSTM prediction is high, but the single-step prediction takes a long time; however, in the process of blast furnace gas flow prediction, the time parameter is an indispensable characteristic. Considering comprehensively, the LSTM multi-step prediction shows a better prediction effect, which provides a reliable reference for the stable operation of blast furnace.
高炉煤气流量时间序列的可靠性预测有利于高炉工况的稳定运行。针对气体流量时间序列预测问题,提出了基于LSTM算法的单步预测和多步预测。首先对原始数据进行预处理,如进行离群值处理和傅里叶变换去噪处理,以减小预测误差;其次,采用LSTM算法完成单步预测和多步预测。最后,对LSTM预测模型的性能进行了评价。实验表明,LSTM预测精度高,但单步预测耗时长;然而,在高炉煤气流量预测过程中,时间参数是一个不可缺少的特征。综合考虑,LSTM多步预测具有较好的预测效果,为高炉的稳定运行提供了可靠的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Galileo Multi-frequency Observation Combination Method Based on Minimum Noise Coefficients 基于最小噪声系数的伽利略多频观测组合方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053895
Rong Yuan, Shengli Xie, Feng Gao, Zhenni Li
Classic multi-frequency combination is mainly to build a long wavelength combination and eliminate the ionospheric delay combination, and the combined noise factor is greater than 1. On the basis of un-differenced and un-combining observations, this paper proposes a general real coefficient combination based on the principle of minimum noise coefficients. The combined noise coefficient is less than 1, which can be applied to any multi-frequency observation combination. According to the frequency of each signal frequency of Galileo, we give the optimal combination of Galileo multi-frequency noise coefficients and the effect of theoretical improving accuracy. Compared with single frequency observation, the optimal combination of dual frequency triple frequency, four frequency and five frequency improve the observation accuracy by 40%, 49%,54% and 59% respectively. It is verified by the observation of the actual Galileo three frequency E1, E5A and E5b signals, the optimal combination of dual frequency and triple frequency improves the observation accuracy by 52% and 62% respectively compared with single frequency observation. According to the actual measurements, the observation accuracy improvement of minimum noise coefficients combination is basically consistent with the theoretical analysis. Finally, we analyze the equivalence between the minimum noise combination and the un-differenced un-combining observations, the results show that the minimum noise combination is an optimal weight model of un-differenced un-combining observations, which the optimization criterion is the minimum observation noise.
经典多频组合主要是建立一个长波长组合,消除电离层延迟组合,组合噪声系数大于1。在无差分和无组合观测数据的基础上,提出了一种基于最小噪声系数原则的通用实系数组合方法。组合噪声系数小于1,可适用于任意多频观测组合。根据伽利略各信号的频率,给出了伽利略多频噪声系数的最优组合以及理论上提高精度的效果。与单频观测相比,双频、三频、四频和五频的最佳组合观测精度分别提高了40%、49%、54%和59%。通过对实际伽利略三频E1、E5A和E5b信号的观测验证,双频和三频的最优组合比单频观测精度分别提高52%和62%。根据实际测量,最小噪声系数组合的观测精度提高与理论分析基本一致。最后,分析了最小噪声组合与无差分非组合观测值之间的等价性,结果表明,最小噪声组合是无差分非组合观测值的最优权重模型,其优化准则为观测噪声最小。
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引用次数: 0
Co-Saliency Detection Based on Multi-Scale Feature Extraction and Feature Fusion 基于多尺度特征提取与特征融合的协同显著性检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053903
Kuang Zuo, Huiqing Liang, De-Cheng Wang, Dehua Zhang
In this paper, we propose a co-saliency detection algorithm based on multi-scale feature extraction and feature fusion. The algorithm extracts multi-scale features of images based on image information and combines these multiscale features with single image saliency maps (SISMs) generated by the edge guidance network (EGNet) to obtain single image vectors (SIVs). Based on these features, self-correlated features (SCFs) and rearranged self-correlated features (RSCFs) are calculated, and co-saliency attention (CSA) maps are created by weighting. Finally, the decoder receives the rearranged self-correlation and co-saliency maps in order to generate the final prediction maps. It can effectively solve the problem of poor performance of current feature extraction and saliency detection algorithms in complex scenes with multiple saliency targets. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm not only improves the accuracy of co-saliency detection of RGB images in complex scenes but also reduces the error, and its performance is better than other algorithms.
本文提出了一种基于多尺度特征提取和特征融合的协同显著性检测算法。该算法基于图像信息提取图像的多尺度特征,并将这些多尺度特征与边缘引导网络(EGNet)生成的单幅图像显著性图(SISMs)相结合,得到单幅图像向量(SIVs)。基于这些特征,计算自相关特征(SCFs)和重排自相关特征(RSCFs),并通过加权生成共显著性注意图(CSA)。最后,解码器接收重新排列的自相关图和共显着图,以生成最终的预测图。它可以有效地解决当前特征提取和显著性检测算法在具有多个显著性目标的复杂场景下性能较差的问题。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅提高了复杂场景下RGB图像共显著性检测的精度,而且减小了误差,性能优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic Information Based Path Planning for Cooperative UAV Systems 基于语义信息的协同无人机系统路径规划
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICCR55715.2022.10053900
Zhiwei Wang, Chunhui Zhao, Yang Lyu, Huixia Liu, Jin-wen Hu, X. Hou
Cooperative Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been widely employed as effective tools for various information-gathering tasks in complex environments with increased efficiency and resiliency. The mission-level guidance and control of UAVs often depend on an accurate map and inaccurate maps may lead to the UAV's inappropriate accommodation to the environment. In this paper, we propose a new framework to generate and utilize semantic map information, which we defined as risk factors for cooperative UAVs. First, we generate a high-precision panorama as a global map by mosaicking a bird's-eye atlas. Afterward, we build a semantic map based on a neural network. Finally, we utilize the semantic information-enhanced map to guide the path-planning functions. Experiments show that our proposed method can improve the success rate of planning in the outdoor scene, and demonstrate its efficiency.
协作式无人机(uav)作为复杂环境下各种信息收集任务的有效工具,其效率和弹性得到了广泛应用。无人机的任务级制导和控制通常依赖于精确的地图,而不准确的地图可能导致无人机对环境的不适当适应。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的框架来生成和利用语义地图信息,我们将其定义为协作无人机的风险因素。首先,我们通过拼接鸟瞰地图集生成高精度全景图作为全球地图。然后,我们基于神经网络构建语义图。最后,我们利用语义信息增强的地图来指导路径规划功能。实验表明,该方法可以提高室外场景规划的成功率,证明了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Control and Robotics (ICCR)
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