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THE BLOOMSBURY COMPANION TO STANLEY KUBRICK. Edited by I. Q. Hunter and Nathan Abrams. Bloomsbury Academic, 2022. 396 pp. $39.95 paperback. 斯坦利·库布里克的布卢姆斯伯里同伴。由i.q.亨特和内森艾布拉姆斯编辑。布卢姆斯伯里学院,2022年。396页,平装本39.95美元。
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2114281
H. Humann
A n American director, producer, and screenwriter with more than a dozen films to his credit, Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999) stands apart as one of the most acclaimed luminaries in cinema history. Indeed, as the editors of the recently published Bloomsbury Companion to Stanley Kubrick note in their introduction, his “remarkable body of films continues to attract worldwide scholarly, critical, and fan attention” (Hunter and Abrams 1). It is therefore not surprising that there is robust interest in Kubrick studies, so much so that “Kubrick is now one of the most written-about film directors in history,” with scholarship surrounding him “still growing” (1). With this in mind—and in an effort to provide a “comprehensive introduction to and summary of the current scholarship in Kubrick Studies”—this collection assembles a large group of international scholars who collectively present a thorough discussion of his contribution to cinema (1). As a starting point, the editors call attention to the fact that Kubrick’s many films represent disparate genres and reflect different aesthetics—so much so that scholars have found it difficult to categorize his oeuvre. Nonetheless, as the editors have identified, there are recurring themes in Kubrick’s cinematic works. Thus, this volume, which includes 39 contributions, offers a thematic exploration of his filmography. The selections, which are divided into five sections, both summarize previous Kubrick scholarship and present current (often archive-based) research. In “Industry,” the first section of the collection, essays survey Kubrick in terms of production, authorship, collaboration, translation, and adaptation. Beginning by positing that Kubrick was both a “brand” and an “auteur,” this section emphasizes his crucial role in cinema history (11–12). While acknowledging that the relationship between “auterism and originality” can be fraught, this section highlights how, in the case of Kubrick, the fact that his “films are adaptations is not the most important discursive frame for understanding them,” nor did it impact how they were promoted (12). The next part of the book, “Sound and Image,” explores Kubrick’s use of visuals, music, and sound effects. While there is consensus that Kubrick’s style is “celebrated,” the individual contributors to this section home in on different facets of his aesthetic (85). For instance, while Robert P. Kolker examines Kubrick’s meticulous framing, Rodney F. Hill emphasizes, instead, his relationship to formalism. For her part, Kate McQuiston appraises Kubrick’s use of music to create mood, adding that the director “took advantage of technological developments in production and creation, such as synthesizers” (86). In “Gender and Identity,” the third section of the book, the included selections consider how Kubrick represented men and women in his films. For instance, by viewing Kubrick from a feminist perspective, Karen A. Ritzenhoff reassesses his cinematic portrayals through the
事实上,为《布卢姆斯伯里斯坦利·库布里克手册》做出贡献的编辑和电影学者都对这位著名的美国电影导演进行了深思熟虑和深入研究。因此,这个编辑集被证明是库布里克研究的一个有价值的补充,应该对任何对他的大量电影作品感兴趣的人感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Viral Representations in Pose (2018–2021) 姿势中的病毒表征(2018-2021)
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2110559
Angelos Bollas
ABSTRACT An analysis of Pose (2018–2021) shows that the way HIV/AIDS suffering was represented in this series was very different to earlier representations. In particular, multimodal analysis is deployed to show how the series contributes to the provision of opportunities for audiences to identify and empathize with people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). At a critical discourse level of analysis, Pose enables audiences to reflect on the position of PLWHA in the society; as such, rather than promoting feelings of care, the series appears to encourage audiences to engage with HIV/AIDS suffering in more depth, promoting the possibility of audiences contributing to the demand for civil rights for PLWHA. Indeed, the analysis suggests that Pose addresses social stigmatization and marginalization in a manner that promotes sociocultural change. The us-versus-them binary is reversed in such a manner whereby it becomes possible that those who contribute to the stigmatization of PLWHA are the ones who become the Others. The contribution of the series lies not only on the fact that PLWHA, as well as members of the queer community, were involved in the creation and production process; rather, the series addresses HIV/AIDS in an empowering, rather than a stigmatizing, manner.
对Pose(2018-2021)的分析表明,该系列对HIV/AIDS痛苦的表现方式与之前的表现有很大不同。特别是,采用了多模式分析,以显示该系列节目如何有助于为观众提供识别和同情艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的机会。在批评性话语分析层面,Pose使受众能够反思艾滋病在社会中的地位;因此,该系列节目似乎不是在促进关怀的感觉,而是鼓励观众更深入地参与艾滋病毒/艾滋病的痛苦,促进观众为艾滋病患者争取公民权利做出贡献的可能性。事实上,分析表明,Pose以一种促进社会文化变革的方式解决社会污名化和边缘化问题。“我们”与“他们”的二元对立以这样一种方式被颠倒过来,即那些助长艾滋病污名化的人有可能成为“他者”。该系列的贡献不仅在于PLWHA以及酷儿社区的成员参与了创作和制作过程;相反,该系列以一种赋权而非污名化的方式来解决艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题。
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引用次数: 1
Abandon All Hope Ye Who Enter…High School? Dante's Commedia and Buffy the Vampire Slayer 放弃所有希望,谁进入…高中?但丁的喜剧和吸血鬼猎人巴菲
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2057406
C. Galati
Abstract The article studies Dante’s Commedia and its influence on American televisual culture. In addition to exploring how the poem has shaped the audience’s perception of the afterlife, it observes how the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003) interweaves, appropriates, and adapts the medieval text into its series arc. Throughout its production, Buffy the Vampire Slayer received critical praise and recognition, including a 1999 Emmy Awards nomination and, in 2014, was included in Time magazine’s “100 Best TV Shows of All Time.” In addition, the series has amassed a place in academia, in part due to the publication of Slayage: The Journal of the Whedon Studies Association. Although the program is worthy of further intellectual exploration, often it is snubbed because of its content and medium, television. Throughout its seven-year span, the show has appropriated Sophocles, Shakespeare, the Brothers Grimm, T. S. Eliot, and E. M. Forster throughout each season’s main story arc. However, what is striking about the series is that it playfully hides one of its primary sources from view: Dante. The article explores how Dante’s adaptation and appropriation raise the show’s status of low, domestic culture to a higher level of art and transtextuality.
本文研究但丁的喜剧及其对美国电视文化的影响。除了探索这首诗如何塑造了观众对来世的看法之外,它还观察了电视剧《吸血鬼猎人巴菲》(1997-2003)是如何将中世纪的文本交织、改编和改编到它的系列中去的。在整个制作过程中,吸血鬼猎人巴菲获得了好评和认可,包括1999年艾美奖提名,并在2014年被《时代》杂志列入“100部最佳电视剧”。此外,这个系列在学术界已经积累了一席之地,部分原因是《屠杀:韦登研究协会杂志》的出版。尽管这个节目值得进一步的智力探索,但由于它的内容和媒介——电视,它经常受到冷落。在七年的时间里,这部剧在每一季的主要故事中都引用了索福克勒斯、莎士比亚、格林兄弟、t·s·艾略特和e·m·福斯特的作品。然而,这个系列的惊人之处在于,它开玩笑地隐藏了它的主要来源之一:但丁。本文探讨但丁的改编和挪用是如何将剧中低层次的国内文化提升到艺术和跨文本性的更高层次的。
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引用次数: 0
AFFECTIVE INTENSITIES AND EVOLVING HORROR FORMS: FROM FOUND FOOTAGE TO VIRTUAL REALITY By Adam Daniel. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2020. 232 pp. $105 hardback, $24.95 paper, $27.95 ePub. 情感强度和进化的恐怖形式:从发现的镜头到虚拟现实亚当丹尼尔。爱丁堡:爱丁堡向上,2020年。232页,精装本105美元,平装本24.95美元,电子书27.95美元。
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2083866
Karen J. Renner
tion to be a valuable resource. Brown ably synthesizes research done by many important scholars writing on animation, film, and literary and cultural studies. Academics in the burgeoning field of Disney studies will also turn to this book as a source of constructive research and insight into how this company, founded initially as an animation studio, evolved into the world’s largest and most encompassing entertainment conglomerate. Brown’s book was published a few months before the Walt Disney Company announced that it would permanently close Blue Sky Studios (the Ice Age and Rio films, Robots, Spies in Disguise), citing the pressures of the COVID-19 pandemic and further solidifying its animation monopoly on films made by Pixar and Disney. It would have been fascinating to hear Brown’s opinions on the Blue Sky closure, though the analysis he lays out in the book provides a framework for recognizing the Disney corporate mentality of the past thirty years. Understanding the history and cultural impact of twentieth and twenty-first century Hollywood animation helps clarify the intimate relationship between ideology and socioeconomic practice. The breadth of research and analysis demonstrated in Brown’s book will enable it to be a permanent fixture in the growing archive for where animation and cultural studies intersect. Farisa Khalid College of William & Mary Farisa Khalid recently graduated with her PhD in English from George Washington University. She specializes in British and Anglophone literature from the late nineteenth century to the present, modern drama, and film. She has an MA in art history from New York University’s Institute of Fine Arts and an MA in Irish Studies from New York University. Her work has appeared in publications such as Journal of Modern Literature, Modern Fiction Studies, Animation, and The Journal of Popular Culture. Recently, she has worked as a lecturer in literature and cultural studies at Howard University and College of William & Mary.
它是一种宝贵的资源。布朗巧妙地综合了许多重要学者在动画、电影、文学和文化研究方面所做的研究。新兴的迪士尼研究领域的学者们也将把这本书作为建设性研究和洞察这家最初作为动画工作室成立的公司如何发展成为世界上最大、最具包容性的娱乐集团的来源。布朗的书出版几个月后,华特迪士尼公司宣布将永久关闭蓝天工作室(《冰河世纪》和《里约大爆炸》电影、《机器人》、《伪装的间谍》),理由是新冠肺炎大流行的压力,并进一步巩固其对皮克斯和迪士尼电影的动画垄断。如果能听到布朗对《蓝天》关闭的看法,那将是一件很有趣的事情,尽管他在书中列出的分析提供了一个框架,让我们认识到迪士尼过去三十年的企业心态。了解二十世纪和二十一世纪好莱坞动画的历史和文化影响有助于澄清意识形态和社会经济实践之间的亲密关系。布朗的书中所展示的研究和分析的广度将使它成为动画和文化研究相交的不断增长的档案中的永久固定装置。法瑞莎·哈立德(Farisa Khalid)最近毕业于乔治华盛顿大学,获得英语博士学位。她的研究专长是19世纪末至今的英国和英语国家文学、现代戏剧和电影。她拥有纽约大学美术学院艺术史硕士学位和纽约大学爱尔兰研究硕士学位。她的作品曾发表在《现代文学杂志》、《现代小说研究》、《动画》和《大众文化杂志》等刊物上。最近,她在霍华德大学和威廉玛丽学院担任文学和文化研究讲师。
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引用次数: 3
CRIME IN TV, THE NEWS, AND FILM: MISCONCEPTIONS, MISCHARACTERIZATIONS, AND MISINFORMATION By Beth E. Adubato, Nicole M. Sachs, Donald F. Fizzinoglia, and John M. Swiderski. Lexington Books, 2022. 232 pp. $100 Hardcover. 电视、新闻和电影中的犯罪:误解、错误刻画和错误信息贝丝·e·阿杜巴托、妮可·m·萨克斯、唐纳德·f·菲齐诺格里亚和约翰·m·斯维德斯基著。列克星敦出版社,2022年。232页,精装版100美元。
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2086425
H. Humann
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引用次数: 0
#WokeTV Beyond the Hashtag: One Day at a Time and The Baby-Sitters Club as Woke Classic Television #唤醒电视超越标签:一天一次和保姆俱乐部作为唤醒经典电视
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2051419
Summit P. Osur
ABSTRACT The twenty-first century TV landscape is dominated by high-gloss quality dramas, experimental single-camera comedies, and auteur dramedies. These shows use nihilism and irony to signify their inclusion in the newest pantheon of sociopolitical relevance: Woke TV. A textual analysis of One Day at a Time (Netflix/Pop, 2017–2020) and The Baby-Sitters Club (Netflix, 2020–), however, challenges the ironic detachment that typifies Woke TV. By leaning into the nostalgia of the TV remake, these shows offer a blueprint for a more earnest and active version of the genre that relies not on detachment, but on an audience’s emotional engagement with contemporary social, political, and economic issues. One Day at a Time embraces the artistic conservatism of the multicamera sitcom to, in true Woke TV fashion, shed light on the institutional structures that underpin hegemonic capitalist power and white supremacy. Similarly, The Baby-Sitters Club employs the sincere and earnest framework of the kids’ show to advocate for optimism, responsibility, and fairness in private and civic discourse. Taken together, these two shows exemplify a more populist taxonomy of the Woke TV genre that co-opts, rather than rejects, the traditions of televisual genre and format.
摘要:21世纪的电视领域以高画质电视剧、实验性单镜头喜剧和导演喜剧为主。这些节目用虚无主义和讽刺来表明它们被纳入了最新的社会政治相关的万神殿:觉醒电视。然而,对《一天中的一天》(Netflix/Pop, 2017-2020)和《保姆俱乐部》(Netflix, 2020 -)的文本分析挑战了wake TV典型的讽刺超然。通过借鉴翻拍电视剧的怀旧之情,这些电视剧提供了一个更认真、更活跃的版本,它不依赖于超然,而是依赖于观众对当代社会、政治和经济问题的情感参与。《一天一天》采用了多镜头情景喜剧的艺术保守主义,以真正的觉醒电视风格,揭示了支撑资本主义霸权和白人至上的制度结构。同样,《保姆俱乐部》也采用儿童节目的真诚和诚挚的框架,在私人和公民话语中倡导乐观、责任和公平。总而言之,这两部剧体现了一种更加民粹主义的觉醒电视类型的分类,即接受而不是拒绝电视类型和格式的传统。
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引用次数: 0
Stranger Teens: Eleven Transforms the Monstrous Symbolism of Adolescence through a Contemporary Narrative Arc 《陌生人的青少年:十一人》通过当代叙事弧线转变了青春期怪异的象征主义
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2033157
Judith Clemens‐Smucker
Abstract At first glance, the Netflix series Stranger Things places itself within the category of monstrous feminine narratives by introducing preteen Eleven as the series’ human monster. The show pits her against literal monsters which, like adolescents, exist in a physically transformative and liminal space. However, while the series initially appears to reinforce the stereotype of young females as borderland monsters who defy categorization, the show ultimately undermines this same convention. Instead, it presents Eleven as a complete person who exhibits intelligence, individuality, and power in a manner more complex and modern than earlier filmic embodiments of monstrous adolescence and femininity. Eleven represents a new generation; while the monsters can still be viewed as illustrative of adolescence, Eleven rises above the characterizations of previous horror texts, successfully defying the containment often placed on girls. Viewers are shown that rather than letting society dictate their actions, girls can perform with agency and ability. Instead of serving only as objects of desire (or angst) for boys, girls can be the ones to save the day.
乍一看,Netflix的电视剧《怪奇物语》把自己放在了可怕的女性叙事的范畴内,把十一岁前的孩子作为剧中的人类怪物。这个节目让她与字面上的怪物对抗,这些怪物就像青少年一样,存在于一个物理变化和有限的空间中。然而,虽然这部剧一开始似乎强化了年轻女性是不被归类的边缘怪物的刻板印象,但这部剧最终破坏了这种传统。相反,它呈现了一个完整的人,展现了智慧、个性和力量,比早期电影中对可怕的青春期和女性气质的体现更复杂、更现代。11代表新一代;虽然这些怪物仍然可以被看作是青春期的象征,但《十一》超越了以往恐怖小说的特征,成功地打破了通常对女孩的禁锢。观众们看到,女孩们可以凭借自己的能动性和能力表演,而不是让社会支配她们的行为。女孩可以成为拯救世界的人,而不仅仅是男孩渴望(或焦虑)的对象。
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引用次数: 1
CONTEMPORARY HOLLYWOOD ANIMATION: STYLE, STORYTELLING, CULTURE AND IDEOLOGY SINCE THE 1990S. By Noel Brown. Edinburgh UP, 2021. 232 pp. $100 hardcover, $24.95 paperback (forthcoming). 当代好莱坞动画:20世纪90年代以来的风格、叙事、文化和意识形态。诺埃尔·布朗著。爱丁堡,2021年。232页,精装本100美元,平装本24.95美元(即将出版)。
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2077623
Farisa Khalid
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引用次数: 0
Normal People (2020) and the New Post-Celtic Irish Man 正常人(2020)和新后凯尔特爱尔兰人
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2033156
Angelos Bollas
ABSTRACT TV mini-series and international hit Normal People (2020) introduced the character of Connell Waldron to the world. Connell’s character was not only well-received but he also created a following of his own. From his clothes, to his looks, to his character, Connell became an obsession for many. An analysis of the character of Connell with regard to the portrayal of his masculinity is presented in this article. The purpose of this is to situate Connell within a typology of Irish masculinities and, in doing so, to examine the sociocultural context within which such a masculinity emerged. As such, both the conditions that enabled this new type of masculinity to develop and the implications of such a portrayal for Irish society are discussed. Using Raewyn Connell and James Messerschmidt’s hegemonic masculinity as well as Eric Anderson and Mark McCormack’s inclusive masculinity theory, the contribution of Connell Waldron to the promotion of a society in which gender-related hegemonic inequalities fade away is examined.
电视迷你剧《正常人》(2020)向全世界介绍了康奈尔·沃尔德伦这个角色。康奈尔的角色不仅广受欢迎,而且也为自己创造了一批追随者。从他的服装,到他的长相,再到他的性格,康奈尔成为了许多人的痴迷。本文从塑造康奈尔的男子气概入手,对他的性格进行了分析。这样做的目的是将康奈尔置于爱尔兰男子气概的类型学中,并在此过程中检查这种男子气概出现的社会文化背景。因此,本文讨论了促使这种新型男子气概发展的条件,以及这种描绘对爱尔兰社会的影响。利用莱温·康奈尔和詹姆斯·梅塞施密特的霸权男性气质以及埃里克·安德森和马克·麦科马克的包容性男性气质理论,康奈尔·沃尔德伦对促进一个与性别相关的霸权不平等逐渐消失的社会的贡献进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Staying Human: Jon Batiste as Acousmêtre on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert 保持人性:乔恩·巴蒂斯特在《斯蒂芬·科尔伯特深夜秀》中饰演Acousmêtre
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2021.2008856
Nicole Erin Morse
ABSTRACT Through close analysis of the supporting role played by black jazz musician Jon Batiste on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, this article examines how the legacy of minstrelsy shapes late night comedy in the twenty-first century formally, spatially, and acoustically. For the majority of The Late Show’s history, Batiste has primarily operated as a voice without a body, or an acousmêtre, incorporated into a technical apparatus that deploys his reactions in a racialized manner that recalls minstrel conventions. This dynamic is exemplified in an episode from 2017 featuring black actor Morgan Freeman as a fantastical “sidekick” for the white host, Stephen Colbert, in a skit that made explicit the connotations of Batiste’s role on the show. However, when The Late Show began recording remotely as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Batiste’s relationship to the show changed. By redefining his relationship to the technology that shapes the show, Batiste has been able to transform his position on the show and exceed the technical confines of the acousmatic role he once played.
本文通过对黑人爵士音乐家Jon Batiste在《斯蒂芬·科尔伯特深夜秀》中所扮演的配角的深入分析,探讨了吟诗人的遗产如何在形式上、空间上和声学上塑造了21世纪的深夜喜剧。在《深夜秀》的大部分历史中,巴蒂斯特主要是作为一个没有身体的声音,或者一个acousmêtre,融入一个技术装置,以一种种族化的方式运用他的反应,让人想起吟游诗人的惯例。这种动态在2017年的一集中得到了体现,黑人演员摩根·弗里曼(Morgan Freeman)在一个小品中扮演白人主持人斯蒂芬·科尔伯特(Stephen Colbert)的梦幻“助手”,明确表达了巴蒂斯特在节目中角色的内涵。然而,当《深夜秀》因COVID-19大流行而开始远程录制时,巴蒂斯特与该节目的关系发生了变化。通过重新定义他与塑造节目的技术之间的关系,Batiste已经能够改变他在节目中的地位,并超越了他曾经扮演的声学角色的技术限制。
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引用次数: 0
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