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Forgettable Tales of a Forgotten War: Narrative, Memory, and the Erasure of the Korean War in American Cinema 一场被遗忘的战争的被遗忘的故事:美国电影中朝鲜战争的叙事、记忆和抹除
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2145453
Cortland Rankin
Abstract The Korean War is paradoxically remembered in the United States as “The Forgotten War.” While there are many reasons for this amnesia, the war’s representation in American popular culture, and cinema in particular, remains a key factor. Looking beyond the narrow canon of Korean War film “classics,” this article surveys a broad spectrum of American-produced Korean War films made since 1951 in terms of their capacity (or rather incapacity) to serve as adequate means of Korean War remembrance. Building on memory studies scholar Astrid Erll’s theory of media and cultural memory, the article proposes a typology of the kinds of (non-)memory work done by American Korean War films, with a specific focus on common narrative strategies that not only hinder remembrance but facilitate forgetting. These include the frequent subordination of the war to background or other ancillary roles, overly generic and nonspecific treatments of the war, and the tendency to conflate Korea with WWII. The article frames the mnemonic implications of these narrative strategies in terms of the compromised memory potentials they generate, including “peripheral memory,” “vague memory,” and “parasitic memory.”
朝鲜战争在美国被称为“被遗忘的战争”。虽然造成这种失忆的原因有很多,但战争在美国流行文化中的表现,尤其是电影,仍然是一个关键因素。在朝鲜战争电影“经典”的狭隘标准之外,本文调查了自1951年以来美国制作的朝鲜战争电影的广泛范围,从它们作为朝鲜战争纪念手段的能力(或者更确切地说是无能为力)来看。在记忆研究学者Astrid Erll的媒介与文化记忆理论的基础上,本文提出了美国朝鲜战争电影中各种(非)记忆工作的类型学,并特别关注常见的叙事策略,这些叙事策略不仅阻碍了记忆,而且促进了遗忘。这些包括经常把战争从属于背景或其他辅助角色,对战争过于笼统和非具体的处理,以及将朝鲜与第二次世界大战混为一谈的倾向。本文根据这些叙事策略所产生的受损记忆潜力,包括“外围记忆”、“模糊记忆”和“寄生记忆”,构建了这些叙事策略的助记含义。
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引用次数: 0
Dark Shadows: Monster Culture on Daytime Television 黑暗阴影:日间电视上的怪物文化
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2086526
William L. Svitavsky
Abstract The soap opera Dark Shadows (ABC, 1966–1971) gradually took on elements from horror movies, including an immensely popular vampire character. This article examines how the mixing of genre elements took place and how it changed the show’s audience and messaging.
美国广播公司(ABC, 1966-1971)的肥皂剧《黑影》逐渐吸收了恐怖电影的元素,其中包括一个非常受欢迎的吸血鬼角色。本文探讨了流派元素的混合是如何发生的,以及它如何改变了节目的观众和信息。
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引用次数: 0
Disney Does Disney: Re-Releasing, Remaking, and Retelling Animated Films for a New Generation 迪斯尼做迪斯尼:为新一代重新发行,重新制作和重新讲述动画电影
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2094868
Rebecca Rowe
Abstract Building from Helena Hammond’s discussion of Disney’s legacy films, there are three kinds of Disney legacy films designed specifically around Disney’s animated classics: legacy re-releases when classic animated films are brought “out of the vault”; legacy remakes which fairly faithfully remake the original animated classics with the story and plot more or less intact; and legacy retellings which draw on animated classics to tell a completely new story, often by focusing on a different perspective or continuing the story beyond the animated classic. These three types of legacy film venerate the Disney company and their catalog in three distinct ways: the re-releases make these films seem like a treasure worth hoarding; the remakes use new technology to give the old films new life, making the original text seem both new and yet always familiar; and the retellings work to show how Disney has supposedly grown as a company, both venerating the original texts and intentionally pointing to their flaws in order to make Disney seem even better today. All three tactics work in concert to bring Disney’s past to the present in order to secure their future amidst technological and cultural changes.
从海伦娜·哈蒙德(Helena Hammond)对迪士尼遗产电影的讨论中可以看到,围绕迪士尼动画经典专门设计的迪士尼遗产电影有三种:经典动画电影“走出宝库”时的遗产再发行;传统翻拍,相当忠实地翻拍原始动画经典,故事和情节或多或少完整;另一种是利用经典动画来讲述一个全新的故事,通常是通过关注不同的视角或在经典动画之外继续讲述故事。这三种类型的传统电影以三种不同的方式向迪士尼公司及其目录致敬:重新发行使这些电影看起来像是值得囤积的宝藏;翻拍版使用新技术赋予老电影新的生命,使原著既新鲜又熟悉;复述的目的是为了展示迪士尼是如何成长为一家公司的,既尊重原著,又有意指出原著的缺陷,以便让迪士尼在今天看起来更好。这三种策略协同工作,将迪士尼的过去带到现在,以便在技术和文化变革中确保他们的未来。
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引用次数: 0
HORRIBLE WHITE PEOPLE: GENDER, GENRE, AND TELEVISION’S PRECARIOUS WHITENESS. By Taylor Nygaard and Jorie Lagerwey. New York University Press, 2020. 272 pp. $89.00 cloth. 可怕的白人:性别,类型,和电视不稳定的白人。作者:Taylor Nygaard和Jorie Lagerwey。纽约大学出版社,2020年。272页。$89.00布。
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2111943
S. Cannon
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引用次数: 0
THE BLOOMSBURY COMPANION TO STANLEY KUBRICK. Edited by I. Q. Hunter and Nathan Abrams. Bloomsbury Academic, 2022. 396 pp. $39.95 paperback. 斯坦利·库布里克的布卢姆斯伯里同伴。由i.q.亨特和内森艾布拉姆斯编辑。布卢姆斯伯里学院,2022年。396页,平装本39.95美元。
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2114281
H. Humann
A n American director, producer, and screenwriter with more than a dozen films to his credit, Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999) stands apart as one of the most acclaimed luminaries in cinema history. Indeed, as the editors of the recently published Bloomsbury Companion to Stanley Kubrick note in their introduction, his “remarkable body of films continues to attract worldwide scholarly, critical, and fan attention” (Hunter and Abrams 1). It is therefore not surprising that there is robust interest in Kubrick studies, so much so that “Kubrick is now one of the most written-about film directors in history,” with scholarship surrounding him “still growing” (1). With this in mind—and in an effort to provide a “comprehensive introduction to and summary of the current scholarship in Kubrick Studies”—this collection assembles a large group of international scholars who collectively present a thorough discussion of his contribution to cinema (1). As a starting point, the editors call attention to the fact that Kubrick’s many films represent disparate genres and reflect different aesthetics—so much so that scholars have found it difficult to categorize his oeuvre. Nonetheless, as the editors have identified, there are recurring themes in Kubrick’s cinematic works. Thus, this volume, which includes 39 contributions, offers a thematic exploration of his filmography. The selections, which are divided into five sections, both summarize previous Kubrick scholarship and present current (often archive-based) research. In “Industry,” the first section of the collection, essays survey Kubrick in terms of production, authorship, collaboration, translation, and adaptation. Beginning by positing that Kubrick was both a “brand” and an “auteur,” this section emphasizes his crucial role in cinema history (11–12). While acknowledging that the relationship between “auterism and originality” can be fraught, this section highlights how, in the case of Kubrick, the fact that his “films are adaptations is not the most important discursive frame for understanding them,” nor did it impact how they were promoted (12). The next part of the book, “Sound and Image,” explores Kubrick’s use of visuals, music, and sound effects. While there is consensus that Kubrick’s style is “celebrated,” the individual contributors to this section home in on different facets of his aesthetic (85). For instance, while Robert P. Kolker examines Kubrick’s meticulous framing, Rodney F. Hill emphasizes, instead, his relationship to formalism. For her part, Kate McQuiston appraises Kubrick’s use of music to create mood, adding that the director “took advantage of technological developments in production and creation, such as synthesizers” (86). In “Gender and Identity,” the third section of the book, the included selections consider how Kubrick represented men and women in his films. For instance, by viewing Kubrick from a feminist perspective, Karen A. Ritzenhoff reassesses his cinematic portrayals through the
事实上,为《布卢姆斯伯里斯坦利·库布里克手册》做出贡献的编辑和电影学者都对这位著名的美国电影导演进行了深思熟虑和深入研究。因此,这个编辑集被证明是库布里克研究的一个有价值的补充,应该对任何对他的大量电影作品感兴趣的人感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Viral Representations in Pose (2018–2021) 姿势中的病毒表征(2018-2021)
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2110559
Angelos Bollas
ABSTRACT An analysis of Pose (2018–2021) shows that the way HIV/AIDS suffering was represented in this series was very different to earlier representations. In particular, multimodal analysis is deployed to show how the series contributes to the provision of opportunities for audiences to identify and empathize with people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). At a critical discourse level of analysis, Pose enables audiences to reflect on the position of PLWHA in the society; as such, rather than promoting feelings of care, the series appears to encourage audiences to engage with HIV/AIDS suffering in more depth, promoting the possibility of audiences contributing to the demand for civil rights for PLWHA. Indeed, the analysis suggests that Pose addresses social stigmatization and marginalization in a manner that promotes sociocultural change. The us-versus-them binary is reversed in such a manner whereby it becomes possible that those who contribute to the stigmatization of PLWHA are the ones who become the Others. The contribution of the series lies not only on the fact that PLWHA, as well as members of the queer community, were involved in the creation and production process; rather, the series addresses HIV/AIDS in an empowering, rather than a stigmatizing, manner.
对Pose(2018-2021)的分析表明,该系列对HIV/AIDS痛苦的表现方式与之前的表现有很大不同。特别是,采用了多模式分析,以显示该系列节目如何有助于为观众提供识别和同情艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的机会。在批评性话语分析层面,Pose使受众能够反思艾滋病在社会中的地位;因此,该系列节目似乎不是在促进关怀的感觉,而是鼓励观众更深入地参与艾滋病毒/艾滋病的痛苦,促进观众为艾滋病患者争取公民权利做出贡献的可能性。事实上,分析表明,Pose以一种促进社会文化变革的方式解决社会污名化和边缘化问题。“我们”与“他们”的二元对立以这样一种方式被颠倒过来,即那些助长艾滋病污名化的人有可能成为“他者”。该系列的贡献不仅在于PLWHA以及酷儿社区的成员参与了创作和制作过程;相反,该系列以一种赋权而非污名化的方式来解决艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题。
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引用次数: 1
Abandon All Hope Ye Who Enter…High School? Dante's Commedia and Buffy the Vampire Slayer 放弃所有希望,谁进入…高中?但丁的喜剧和吸血鬼猎人巴菲
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2057406
C. Galati
Abstract The article studies Dante’s Commedia and its influence on American televisual culture. In addition to exploring how the poem has shaped the audience’s perception of the afterlife, it observes how the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003) interweaves, appropriates, and adapts the medieval text into its series arc. Throughout its production, Buffy the Vampire Slayer received critical praise and recognition, including a 1999 Emmy Awards nomination and, in 2014, was included in Time magazine’s “100 Best TV Shows of All Time.” In addition, the series has amassed a place in academia, in part due to the publication of Slayage: The Journal of the Whedon Studies Association. Although the program is worthy of further intellectual exploration, often it is snubbed because of its content and medium, television. Throughout its seven-year span, the show has appropriated Sophocles, Shakespeare, the Brothers Grimm, T. S. Eliot, and E. M. Forster throughout each season’s main story arc. However, what is striking about the series is that it playfully hides one of its primary sources from view: Dante. The article explores how Dante’s adaptation and appropriation raise the show’s status of low, domestic culture to a higher level of art and transtextuality.
本文研究但丁的喜剧及其对美国电视文化的影响。除了探索这首诗如何塑造了观众对来世的看法之外,它还观察了电视剧《吸血鬼猎人巴菲》(1997-2003)是如何将中世纪的文本交织、改编和改编到它的系列中去的。在整个制作过程中,吸血鬼猎人巴菲获得了好评和认可,包括1999年艾美奖提名,并在2014年被《时代》杂志列入“100部最佳电视剧”。此外,这个系列在学术界已经积累了一席之地,部分原因是《屠杀:韦登研究协会杂志》的出版。尽管这个节目值得进一步的智力探索,但由于它的内容和媒介——电视,它经常受到冷落。在七年的时间里,这部剧在每一季的主要故事中都引用了索福克勒斯、莎士比亚、格林兄弟、t·s·艾略特和e·m·福斯特的作品。然而,这个系列的惊人之处在于,它开玩笑地隐藏了它的主要来源之一:但丁。本文探讨但丁的改编和挪用是如何将剧中低层次的国内文化提升到艺术和跨文本性的更高层次的。
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引用次数: 0
AFFECTIVE INTENSITIES AND EVOLVING HORROR FORMS: FROM FOUND FOOTAGE TO VIRTUAL REALITY By Adam Daniel. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2020. 232 pp. $105 hardback, $24.95 paper, $27.95 ePub. 情感强度和进化的恐怖形式:从发现的镜头到虚拟现实亚当丹尼尔。爱丁堡:爱丁堡向上,2020年。232页,精装本105美元,平装本24.95美元,电子书27.95美元。
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2083866
Karen J. Renner
tion to be a valuable resource. Brown ably synthesizes research done by many important scholars writing on animation, film, and literary and cultural studies. Academics in the burgeoning field of Disney studies will also turn to this book as a source of constructive research and insight into how this company, founded initially as an animation studio, evolved into the world’s largest and most encompassing entertainment conglomerate. Brown’s book was published a few months before the Walt Disney Company announced that it would permanently close Blue Sky Studios (the Ice Age and Rio films, Robots, Spies in Disguise), citing the pressures of the COVID-19 pandemic and further solidifying its animation monopoly on films made by Pixar and Disney. It would have been fascinating to hear Brown’s opinions on the Blue Sky closure, though the analysis he lays out in the book provides a framework for recognizing the Disney corporate mentality of the past thirty years. Understanding the history and cultural impact of twentieth and twenty-first century Hollywood animation helps clarify the intimate relationship between ideology and socioeconomic practice. The breadth of research and analysis demonstrated in Brown’s book will enable it to be a permanent fixture in the growing archive for where animation and cultural studies intersect. Farisa Khalid College of William & Mary Farisa Khalid recently graduated with her PhD in English from George Washington University. She specializes in British and Anglophone literature from the late nineteenth century to the present, modern drama, and film. She has an MA in art history from New York University’s Institute of Fine Arts and an MA in Irish Studies from New York University. Her work has appeared in publications such as Journal of Modern Literature, Modern Fiction Studies, Animation, and The Journal of Popular Culture. Recently, she has worked as a lecturer in literature and cultural studies at Howard University and College of William & Mary.
它是一种宝贵的资源。布朗巧妙地综合了许多重要学者在动画、电影、文学和文化研究方面所做的研究。新兴的迪士尼研究领域的学者们也将把这本书作为建设性研究和洞察这家最初作为动画工作室成立的公司如何发展成为世界上最大、最具包容性的娱乐集团的来源。布朗的书出版几个月后,华特迪士尼公司宣布将永久关闭蓝天工作室(《冰河世纪》和《里约大爆炸》电影、《机器人》、《伪装的间谍》),理由是新冠肺炎大流行的压力,并进一步巩固其对皮克斯和迪士尼电影的动画垄断。如果能听到布朗对《蓝天》关闭的看法,那将是一件很有趣的事情,尽管他在书中列出的分析提供了一个框架,让我们认识到迪士尼过去三十年的企业心态。了解二十世纪和二十一世纪好莱坞动画的历史和文化影响有助于澄清意识形态和社会经济实践之间的亲密关系。布朗的书中所展示的研究和分析的广度将使它成为动画和文化研究相交的不断增长的档案中的永久固定装置。法瑞莎·哈立德(Farisa Khalid)最近毕业于乔治华盛顿大学,获得英语博士学位。她的研究专长是19世纪末至今的英国和英语国家文学、现代戏剧和电影。她拥有纽约大学美术学院艺术史硕士学位和纽约大学爱尔兰研究硕士学位。她的作品曾发表在《现代文学杂志》、《现代小说研究》、《动画》和《大众文化杂志》等刊物上。最近,她在霍华德大学和威廉玛丽学院担任文学和文化研究讲师。
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引用次数: 3
CRIME IN TV, THE NEWS, AND FILM: MISCONCEPTIONS, MISCHARACTERIZATIONS, AND MISINFORMATION By Beth E. Adubato, Nicole M. Sachs, Donald F. Fizzinoglia, and John M. Swiderski. Lexington Books, 2022. 232 pp. $100 Hardcover. 电视、新闻和电影中的犯罪:误解、错误刻画和错误信息贝丝·e·阿杜巴托、妮可·m·萨克斯、唐纳德·f·菲齐诺格里亚和约翰·m·斯维德斯基著。列克星敦出版社,2022年。232页,精装版100美元。
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2086425
H. Humann
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引用次数: 0
#WokeTV Beyond the Hashtag: One Day at a Time and The Baby-Sitters Club as Woke Classic Television #唤醒电视超越标签:一天一次和保姆俱乐部作为唤醒经典电视
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01956051.2022.2051419
Summit P. Osur
ABSTRACT The twenty-first century TV landscape is dominated by high-gloss quality dramas, experimental single-camera comedies, and auteur dramedies. These shows use nihilism and irony to signify their inclusion in the newest pantheon of sociopolitical relevance: Woke TV. A textual analysis of One Day at a Time (Netflix/Pop, 2017–2020) and The Baby-Sitters Club (Netflix, 2020–), however, challenges the ironic detachment that typifies Woke TV. By leaning into the nostalgia of the TV remake, these shows offer a blueprint for a more earnest and active version of the genre that relies not on detachment, but on an audience’s emotional engagement with contemporary social, political, and economic issues. One Day at a Time embraces the artistic conservatism of the multicamera sitcom to, in true Woke TV fashion, shed light on the institutional structures that underpin hegemonic capitalist power and white supremacy. Similarly, The Baby-Sitters Club employs the sincere and earnest framework of the kids’ show to advocate for optimism, responsibility, and fairness in private and civic discourse. Taken together, these two shows exemplify a more populist taxonomy of the Woke TV genre that co-opts, rather than rejects, the traditions of televisual genre and format.
摘要:21世纪的电视领域以高画质电视剧、实验性单镜头喜剧和导演喜剧为主。这些节目用虚无主义和讽刺来表明它们被纳入了最新的社会政治相关的万神殿:觉醒电视。然而,对《一天中的一天》(Netflix/Pop, 2017-2020)和《保姆俱乐部》(Netflix, 2020 -)的文本分析挑战了wake TV典型的讽刺超然。通过借鉴翻拍电视剧的怀旧之情,这些电视剧提供了一个更认真、更活跃的版本,它不依赖于超然,而是依赖于观众对当代社会、政治和经济问题的情感参与。《一天一天》采用了多镜头情景喜剧的艺术保守主义,以真正的觉醒电视风格,揭示了支撑资本主义霸权和白人至上的制度结构。同样,《保姆俱乐部》也采用儿童节目的真诚和诚挚的框架,在私人和公民话语中倡导乐观、责任和公平。总而言之,这两部剧体现了一种更加民粹主义的觉醒电视类型的分类,即接受而不是拒绝电视类型和格式的传统。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF POPULAR FILM AND TELEVISION
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