Pub Date : 2019-11-20DOI: 10.1344/rhi.v28i77.28663
C. Nicolás, S. M. Rodríguez
Once upon a time, widows were most of the women in Spanish multiowner enterprises. When the male owner of the firm passed away, the widow was the first resource to use since the legislation granted half of all the wealth generated during the marriage. The rules of the Mercantile Registry, immune to the social norm that made women invisible, has allowed us to rescue the discreet memory of windows in front of companies. Using this source (Books of Firms: 1886-1919), the article provides a quantitative analysis about the widows; besides, the study claims that the widow’s role within the company could be typified. Like men, they could be active or passive investors. Some widows controlled the company; but in many cases, they served family interests, preserving the inheritance to bequeath their heirs.
{"title":"GUARDANDO UN LEGADO, ACUNANDO UN FUTURO. VIUDAS EN LAS SOCIEDADES MERCANTILES EN EL CAMBIO DE SIGLO (1886-1919).","authors":"C. Nicolás, S. M. Rodríguez","doi":"10.1344/rhi.v28i77.28663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/rhi.v28i77.28663","url":null,"abstract":"Once upon a time, widows were most of the women in Spanish multiowner enterprises. When the male owner of the firm passed away, the widow was the first resource to use since the legislation granted half of all the wealth generated during the marriage. The rules of the Mercantile Registry, immune to the social norm that made women invisible, has allowed us to rescue the discreet memory of windows in front of companies. Using this source (Books of Firms: 1886-1919), the article provides a quantitative analysis about the widows; besides, the study claims that the widow’s role within the company could be typified. Like men, they could be active or passive investors. Some widows controlled the company; but in many cases, they served family interests, preserving the inheritance to bequeath their heirs.","PeriodicalId":44226,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Industrial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47916080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-09DOI: 10.1344/RHI.V28I76.26771
Carlos Manuel Faísca
In the second half of the nineteenth century the cork industry mechanized the production of cork stoppers, the main and, almost, the only cork product of that time. This movement began in the midnineteenth century in the most industrialized and non-cork forest countries, threatening the dominant position of the Spanish cork industry, located mainly in Catalonia. Subsequently, from the 1880s, the Catalan industry began a rapid process of mechanization, regaining part of its global prominence in the transformation of cork. This article explores the mechanization of the Portuguese cork industry with the objective, on the one hand, of under-standing if there was a delay in relation to the Catalan process and, on the other hand, of tracing the technological modernization of the Portuguese cork industry within the general picture of Portuguese industry.
{"title":"Lagging behind or catching up? The mechanization of the Portuguese cork industry (1880-1914).","authors":"Carlos Manuel Faísca","doi":"10.1344/RHI.V28I76.26771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RHI.V28I76.26771","url":null,"abstract":"In the second half of the nineteenth century the cork industry mechanized the production of cork stoppers, the main and, almost, the only cork product of that time. This movement began in the midnineteenth century in the most industrialized and non-cork forest countries, threatening the dominant position of the Spanish cork industry, located mainly in Catalonia. Subsequently, from the 1880s, the Catalan industry began a rapid process of mechanization, regaining part of its global prominence in the transformation of cork. This article explores the mechanization of the Portuguese cork industry with the objective, on the one hand, of under-standing if there was a delay in relation to the Catalan process and, on the other hand, of tracing the technological modernization of the Portuguese cork industry within the general picture of Portuguese industry.","PeriodicalId":44226,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Industrial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48848736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-09DOI: 10.1344/RHI.V28I76.22137
Ana I. Sinde-Cantorna, G. Á. Llorente
La adopcion de vapores de arrastre fue estudiada para diferentes puertos espanoles, pero no para el puerto de Barcelona. Esto ha llevado a considerar que la flota pesquera de altura alli asentada fue de escasa importancia. Sin embargo, en este trabajo se realiza un estudio sobre el numero de unidades amarradas y las empresas que las gestionaron. Con ello, se concluye que, si bien a partir de los anos treinta si deja de ser representativa, no es asi hasta esa fecha. Entre 1907 y los anos previos a la Guerra Civil el puerto de Barcelona disponia de una de las flotas mas importantes y modernas de la Peninsula, que cubria una parte importante del consumo de pescado fresco en dicha ciudad. Asi mismo, las empresas encargadas de su gestion trataron de controlar las actividades de distribucion.
{"title":"La flota pesquera de altura y gran altura en el puerto de Barcelona. Una historia no contada (1907-1936).","authors":"Ana I. Sinde-Cantorna, G. Á. Llorente","doi":"10.1344/RHI.V28I76.22137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RHI.V28I76.22137","url":null,"abstract":"La adopcion de vapores de arrastre fue estudiada para diferentes puertos espanoles, pero no para el puerto de Barcelona. Esto ha llevado a considerar que la flota pesquera de altura alli asentada fue de escasa importancia. Sin embargo, en este trabajo se realiza un estudio sobre el numero de unidades amarradas y las empresas que las gestionaron. Con ello, se concluye que, si bien a partir de los anos treinta si deja de ser representativa, no es asi hasta esa fecha. Entre 1907 y los anos previos a la Guerra Civil el puerto de Barcelona disponia de una de las flotas mas importantes y modernas de la Peninsula, que cubria una parte importante del consumo de pescado fresco en dicha ciudad. Asi mismo, las empresas encargadas de su gestion trataron de controlar las actividades de distribucion.","PeriodicalId":44226,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Industrial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44965910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-09DOI: 10.1344/RHI.V28I76.23057
Ramiro Coviello, Marcelo Rougier
This article studies the Programa Conjunto para el Desarrollo Agropecuario e Industrial (1962-1965), promoted by the Consejo Federal de Inversiones – a government agency linked to planning – and the Confederacion General Economica – an employer association of the national bourgeoisie. Specifically, it analyzes the link between this initiative and the expert problematizations that had been taking shape since the end of the 1950s in favor of an industrial-export reorientation of the Argentine economy. To do this, it describes the different aspects of these arguments and highlights the role played in its configuration by the driving forces of the program. As shown, these organizations officiated as favorable environments for the institutionalization of such problematizations. Thus, the conclusions of the article contribute to a better understanding of the displacement that the Argentine development model began to experience during the 1960s, which was in a direction coinciding with the balance of the controversies analyzed.
{"title":"Revisando el pasado industrial argentino. Los debates sobre estrategias de desarrollo en el Programa Conjunto para el Desarrollo Agropecuario e Industrial (1962-1965).","authors":"Ramiro Coviello, Marcelo Rougier","doi":"10.1344/RHI.V28I76.23057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RHI.V28I76.23057","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the Programa Conjunto para el Desarrollo Agropecuario e Industrial (1962-1965), promoted by the Consejo Federal de Inversiones – a government agency linked to planning – and the Confederacion General Economica – an employer association of the national bourgeoisie. Specifically, it analyzes the link between this initiative and the expert problematizations that had been taking shape since the end of the 1950s in favor of an industrial-export reorientation of the Argentine economy. To do this, it describes the different aspects of these arguments and highlights the role played in its configuration by the driving forces of the program. As shown, these organizations officiated as favorable environments for the institutionalization of such problematizations. Thus, the conclusions of the article contribute to a better understanding of the displacement that the Argentine development model began to experience during the 1960s, which was in a direction coinciding with the balance of the controversies analyzed.","PeriodicalId":44226,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Industrial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42920022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-09DOI: 10.1344/RHI.V28I76.23019
J. D. P. Cebada, C. C. G. Vázquez
In the mid 19th century, a select group of entrepreneurs attracted by the “mining boom”, with ties to European and Spanish trade networks, settled in the city of Huelva. This paper addresses the evolution in the long run of this business network, which was responsible for the take-off of industrialization in the province, and the complex relations between entrepreneur, firm and the environment from an integrated point of view. First, 10 family firms spanning over two periods, separated by World War I, are analysed. After that, the institutional network which supported these entrepreneurs is studied. In the last section, in view of the relevance of the mining sector in the local economy, and within a provincial scale, some reflections are presented on the dynamic relations between availability of natural resources, institutional framework and the business network.
{"title":"El mito de la California del cobre: el impacto del boom minero en el tejido empresarial onubense.","authors":"J. D. P. Cebada, C. C. G. Vázquez","doi":"10.1344/RHI.V28I76.23019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RHI.V28I76.23019","url":null,"abstract":"In the mid 19th century, a select group of entrepreneurs attracted by the “mining boom”, with ties to European and Spanish trade networks, settled in the city of Huelva. This paper addresses the evolution in the long run of this business network, which was responsible for the take-off of industrialization in the province, and the complex relations between entrepreneur, firm and the environment from an integrated point of view. First, 10 family firms spanning over two periods, separated by World War I, are analysed. After that, the institutional network which supported these entrepreneurs is studied. In the last section, in view of the relevance of the mining sector in the local economy, and within a provincial scale, some reflections are presented on the dynamic relations between availability of natural resources, institutional framework and the business network.","PeriodicalId":44226,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Industrial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49652930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-20DOI: 10.1344/RHI.V28I75.22104
Rafael Vallejo Pousada
Este trabajo parte de varios supuestos: el turismo como actividad economica y como practica social en Espana durante el primer tercio del siglo XX es mas importante de lo que generalmente se presupone; hasta la Guerra civil, se estan poniendo las bases del sistema turistico espanol contemporaneo; en 1936 Espana se muestra, a traves de las cifras internacionales disponibles, como un pais turistico emergente en el mercado turistico global. Se organiza en cinco apartados. El primero presenta las lineas de evolucion del turismo espanol entre 1900 y 1936 y como se configura un particular sistema turistico. El segundo muestra, con varios indicadores, la coyuntura turistica en el primer semestre del 1936 y el desplome turistico desde el segundo semestre de 1936 hasta finales 1939, con sus variantes locales. El tercero presenta los rasgos fundamentales de la desestructuracion provocada la Guerra en el incipiente sistema turistico espanol. El cuarto y el quinto exponen como la guerra dio lugar a nuevas modalidades de turismo, calificadas de turismo de guerra y se explica que hay detras de cada una de estas modalidades.
{"title":"Turismo durante la Guerra Civil, 1936-1939: el impacto de la guerra en un sistema turístico en formación.","authors":"Rafael Vallejo Pousada","doi":"10.1344/RHI.V28I75.22104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RHI.V28I75.22104","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo parte de varios supuestos: el turismo como actividad economica y como practica social en Espana durante el primer tercio del siglo XX es mas importante de lo que generalmente se presupone; hasta la Guerra civil, se estan poniendo las bases del sistema turistico espanol contemporaneo; en 1936 Espana se muestra, a traves de las cifras internacionales disponibles, como un pais turistico emergente en el mercado turistico global. Se organiza en cinco apartados. El primero presenta las lineas de evolucion del turismo espanol entre 1900 y 1936 y como se configura un particular sistema turistico. El segundo muestra, con varios indicadores, la coyuntura turistica en el primer semestre del 1936 y el desplome turistico desde el segundo semestre de 1936 hasta finales 1939, con sus variantes locales. El tercero presenta los rasgos fundamentales de la desestructuracion provocada la Guerra en el incipiente sistema turistico espanol. El cuarto y el quinto exponen como la guerra dio lugar a nuevas modalidades de turismo, calificadas de turismo de guerra y se explica que hay detras de cada una de estas modalidades.","PeriodicalId":44226,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Industrial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49504325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-20DOI: 10.1344/rhi.v28i75.20284
Iñaki Iriarte Goñi
El concepto de transicion forestal analiza los procesos de crecimiento de la superficie de bosque que se han constatado para diversos paises del mundo y que han tenido como resultado la reversion de situaciones historicas de deforestacion para alcanzar ganancias netas de cubierta forestal. Desde su acunacion en los anos noventa, el concepto ha ido generando una literatura ingente en las ciencias sociales, pero nunca ha sido utilizado para analizar el caso de los bosques espanoles. Para cubrir ese hueco, en este trabajo se realiza en primer lugar un resumen critico de los aspectos mas relevantes de la teoria de la transicion forestal. Despues, utilizando las cifras disponibles, se describe la evolucion de la superficie forestal en Espana y se analiza la misma a la luz de los principales planteamientos de la teoria. Esta primera aproximacion pone de manifiesto algunas debilidades del concepto de transicion forestal para explicar el caso espanol y lanza algunas hipotesis en las que seguir avanzando.
{"title":"Transición forestal” y cambio económico. El caso de los bosques españoles en el largo plazo (1860-2000).","authors":"Iñaki Iriarte Goñi","doi":"10.1344/rhi.v28i75.20284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/rhi.v28i75.20284","url":null,"abstract":"El concepto de transicion forestal analiza los procesos de crecimiento de la superficie de bosque que se han constatado para diversos paises del mundo y que han tenido como resultado la reversion de situaciones historicas de deforestacion para alcanzar ganancias netas de cubierta forestal. Desde su acunacion en los anos noventa, el concepto ha ido generando una literatura ingente en las ciencias sociales, pero nunca ha sido utilizado para analizar el caso de los bosques espanoles. Para cubrir ese hueco, en este trabajo se realiza en primer lugar un resumen critico de los aspectos mas relevantes de la teoria de la transicion forestal. Despues, utilizando las cifras disponibles, se describe la evolucion de la superficie forestal en Espana y se analiza la misma a la luz de los principales planteamientos de la teoria. Esta primera aproximacion pone de manifiesto algunas debilidades del concepto de transicion forestal para explicar el caso espanol y lanza algunas hipotesis en las que seguir avanzando.","PeriodicalId":44226,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Industrial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48999377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-20DOI: 10.1344/rhi.v28i75.20974
Pablo Díaz Morlán, Miguel A. Sáez-García
Entre el final de la Guerra Civil y la ultima decada del siglo XX, el sector siderurgico fue objeto de una importante intervencion por parte del Estado. Hasta mediados de los anos setenta la actuacion de los gobiernos tuvo como principales objetivos la expansion y modernizacion del sector; por el contrario, a partir de ese momento y hasta mediados de los anos noventa, las politicas siderurgicas se reorientaron para hacer frente a los problemas de sobrecapacidad y falta de competitividad, que afectaban a las principales empresas. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, a partir de fuentes primarias, las politicas siderurgicas desarrolladas entre 1964 y 1998 y su influencia en la evolucion del sector. Los resultados del analisis se contrastan con las ideas predominantes en los estudios historicos y economicos que han abordado la cuestion siderurgica en el periodo objeto de nuestro trabajo.
{"title":"Estado, industrialización y desindustrialización. Las políticas siderúrgicas españolas en la segunda mitad del siglo XX.","authors":"Pablo Díaz Morlán, Miguel A. Sáez-García","doi":"10.1344/rhi.v28i75.20974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/rhi.v28i75.20974","url":null,"abstract":"Entre el final de la Guerra Civil y la ultima decada del siglo XX, el sector siderurgico fue objeto de una importante intervencion por parte del Estado. Hasta mediados de los anos setenta la actuacion de los gobiernos tuvo como principales objetivos la expansion y modernizacion del sector; por el contrario, a partir de ese momento y hasta mediados de los anos noventa, las politicas siderurgicas se reorientaron para hacer frente a los problemas de sobrecapacidad y falta de competitividad, que afectaban a las principales empresas. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, a partir de fuentes primarias, las politicas siderurgicas desarrolladas entre 1964 y 1998 y su influencia en la evolucion del sector. Los resultados del analisis se contrastan con las ideas predominantes en los estudios historicos y economicos que han abordado la cuestion siderurgica en el periodo objeto de nuestro trabajo.","PeriodicalId":44226,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Industrial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43290941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-20DOI: 10.1344/RHI.V28I75.20572
M. Hernández
The Spanish railway sector has been widely studied from various perspectives, due to the important role it has played in economic progress. This research focuses on a unique aspect, in the oligopolistic agreements reached by the two most important Spanish companies in the sector. The object of this investigation is the two largest private railway companies in Spain: NORTE and MZA. The main conclusion of the work is that, in 1906, NORTE and MZA established one of the first joint ventures in history between two companies to dominate a sector.
{"title":"ACUERDOS OLIGOPOLÍSTICOS ENTRE LAS DOS PRINCIPALES EMPRESAS DE UN SECTOR. EL CASO DE MZA Y NORTE.","authors":"M. Hernández","doi":"10.1344/RHI.V28I75.20572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RHI.V28I75.20572","url":null,"abstract":"The Spanish railway sector has been widely studied from various perspectives, due to the important role it has played in economic progress. This research focuses on a unique aspect, in the oligopolistic agreements reached by the two most important Spanish companies in the sector. The object of this investigation is the two largest private railway companies in Spain: NORTE and MZA. The main conclusion of the work is that, in 1906, NORTE and MZA established one of the first joint ventures in history between two companies to dominate a sector.","PeriodicalId":44226,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Industrial","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42221009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-20DOI: 10.1344/RHI.V28I75.22272
Á. M. Soto, Andrés Hoyo Aparicio
El incremento relativo de los ingresos salariales y, en consecuencia, la mejora de los niveles de vida de las clases populares y medias del pais entre 1900-1935 conllevo un incremento de su capacidad de ahorro. Durante estos anos el crecimiento de los saldos de ahorro genero un mercado financiero minorista que intereso a los bancos comerciales, dispuestos a entrar en competencia con las cajas de ahorros beneficas. La Ley de Ordenacion del sistema bancario espanol de 1921 y la creacion del Consejo Superior Bancario supusieron un refuerzo para los intereses de la banca en esta competencia por controlar el ahorro minorista. Los bancos comerciales utilizaron la estrategia de generar en su organizacion “secciones de caja de ahorros” que ofrecian los mismos productos de ahorro de las cajas de ahorros (benefico-sociales). En este trabajo se reconstruye el ahorro captado por los bancos comerciales. Tambien se analiza la estructura del pasivo clientes de los diferentes tipos de banca comercial y por zonas bancarias.
{"title":"El ahorro minorista de la banca privada española, 1900-1935.","authors":"Á. M. Soto, Andrés Hoyo Aparicio","doi":"10.1344/RHI.V28I75.22272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/RHI.V28I75.22272","url":null,"abstract":"El incremento relativo de los ingresos salariales y, en consecuencia, la mejora de los niveles de vida de las clases populares y medias del pais entre 1900-1935 conllevo un incremento de su capacidad de ahorro. Durante estos anos el crecimiento de los saldos de ahorro genero un mercado financiero minorista que intereso a los bancos comerciales, dispuestos a entrar en competencia con las cajas de ahorros beneficas. La Ley de Ordenacion del sistema bancario espanol de 1921 y la creacion del Consejo Superior Bancario supusieron un refuerzo para los intereses de la banca en esta competencia por controlar el ahorro minorista. Los bancos comerciales utilizaron la estrategia de generar en su organizacion “secciones de caja de ahorros” que ofrecian los mismos productos de ahorro de las cajas de ahorros (benefico-sociales). En este trabajo se reconstruye el ahorro captado por los bancos comerciales. Tambien se analiza la estructura del pasivo clientes de los diferentes tipos de banca comercial y por zonas bancarias.","PeriodicalId":44226,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Industrial","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48111969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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