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Relationship between the type of media consumption and political trust in the European Union: Evidence from the 94th Eurobarometer 2020/2021 Survey 媒体消费类型与欧盟政治信任之间的关系:来自第 94 次欧洲晴雨表 2020/2021 调查的证据
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/20570473241256484
Ildar Daminov
This article analyzes the relationship between the consumption of different types of media and political trust, while also additionally contributing to discussions in several sub-branches of agenda-setting theories. To test the hypotheses, this article runs several linear regression models at the European Union, regional, and national levels. The European Union–level analysis is based on the 94th Eurobarometer survey data of 2020/2021. It is then further complemented with some country-level comparisons. The regression models account for various socio-economic and socio-political confounding factors. The results of the analysis demonstrate that there is a significant positive relationship between press consumption and political trust. As for social media, their negative effect is visible and consistent only when they are designated as the respondent’s main source of information. Other media types do not demonstrate a visible and statistically significant effect. This article’s findings, also through the country-level comparisons, provide new research avenues not only for quantitative research as well as for comparative case studies of individual European Union Member States.
本文分析了不同类型媒体的消费与政治信任之间的关系,同时也为议程设置理论的几个分支的讨论做出了贡献。为了验证假设,本文在欧盟、地区和国家层面运行了几个线性回归模型。欧盟层面的分析基于 2020/2021 年第 94 次欧洲晴雨表调查数据。然后,再辅以一些国家层面的比较。回归模型考虑了各种社会经济和社会政治混杂因素。分析结果表明,新闻消费与政治信任之间存在显著的正相关关系。至于社交媒体,只有当它们被指定为受访者的主要信息来源时,其负面影响才是明显且一致的。其他类型的媒体并没有显示出明显的统计意义上的显著影响。本文的研究结果通过国家层面的比较,不仅为定量研究,也为欧盟各成员国的比较案例研究提供了新的研究途径。
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引用次数: 0
International communication: On the significance of borders in the digital borderless world 国际传播:数字无国界世界中的边界意义
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/20570473241256256
Tristan Mattelart, Yu Hong, Stefania Milan, D. Thussu, Herman Wasserman
In this Dialogue, we reproduce the discussions held during a plenary session that took place during the International Association for Media and Communication Research (IAMCR) conference organized in Lyon in July 2023. Hosted by Tristan Mattelart, this session brought together four distinguished speakers who have all worked extensively, with different perspectives, on the processes of international communication: Yu Hong, Stefania Milan, Daya K Thussu, and Herman Wasserman. It addressed some of the most pressing issues in the field of international communication: the key role played by some global digital corporations in the building of the so-called digital “borderless” world, the latter’s growing multipolarity, the ambivalent nature of the transnational digital flows crossing it, and the continuing importance of borders and States.
在这篇对话中,我们再现了 2023 年 7 月在里昂召开的国际媒体与传播研究协会(IAMCR)会议期间举行的全体会议的讨论情况。本次会议由特里斯坦-马特拉(Tristan Mattelart)主持,汇集了四位杰出的演讲者,他们都曾以不同的视角,对国际传播过程进行过广泛的研究:他们分别是于红(Yu Hong)、斯蒂芬妮娅-米兰(Stefania Milan)、达亚-K-苏(Daya K Thussu)和赫尔曼-瓦瑟曼(Herman Wasserman)。会议探讨了国际传播领域一些最紧迫的问题:一些全球性数字公司在建立所谓的数字 "无国界 "世界中发挥的关键作用、后者日益增长的多极性、跨越国界的数字流动的矛盾性以及边界和国家的持续重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative and non-narrative persuasion, confirmation bias and presentation order in online media: Understanding the effectiveness of disconfirmation messages 网络媒体中的叙事性和非叙事性说服、确认偏差和呈现顺序:了解不确认信息的有效性
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/20570473241246290
Weirui Wang, Yan Huang
Integrating the theories of confirmation bias, narrative persuasion, and presentation order, this study examines how the format of disconfirmation and confirmation messages and the presentation order of these messages in online media change the opinions of individuals who initially supported in-person classes for Fall 2020. A 2 (confirmation message: narrative vs. non-narrative) × 2 (disconfirmation message: narrative vs. non-narrative) × 2 (order: disconfirmation message first vs. second) between-subjects online experiment found that delivering a disconfirmation message after a confirmation message was more effective in eliciting attitude and belief change than delivering it prior to a confirmation message. Moreover, such a recency effect was more pronounced when the disconfirmation message was non-narrative, and the confirmation message was in a narrative format. The theoretical and practical implications for message design and placement in a competitive information environment were discussed.
本研究综合了确认偏差、叙事说服和呈现顺序等理论,探讨了网络媒体中的不确认和确认信息的格式以及这些信息的呈现顺序如何改变最初支持 2020 年秋季面授课程的个人的观点。通过一个 2(确认信息:叙事与非叙事)×2(不确认信息:叙事与非叙事)×2(顺序:不确认信息在前与在后)的主体间在线实验发现,在确认信息之后发送不确认信息比在确认信息之前发送更能有效地引起态度和信念的改变。此外,当不确认信息是非叙述性的,而确认信息是叙述性的时,这种追忆效应更为明显。研究还讨论了在竞争激烈的信息环境中设计和发布信息的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
A new framework for the analysis of media systems and media organisations 分析媒体系统和媒体组织的新框架
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/20570473241259195
Christian Fuchs
This article asks: How can we best conceptualise and analyse media systems and media organisations today? A discussion of approaches to media systems and organisation analysis shows that many of them seem to assume the correctness of Francis Fukuyama’s claim that liberal democracy has after the breakdown of the Soviet system been universalised. This article argues that the contemporary world situation shows that Fukuyama’s concept of the end of history is wrong and that we, therefore, need to rethink approaches to media systems and organisation analysis. This article introduces one such approach that is based on a concept of society that argues that all social systems and organisations have economic, political and cultural dimensions and that there is an antagonism between self-management and alienation. The article builds on and extends a typology of media organisations introduced by Colin Sparks. It introduces a systematic model of 12 different types of media organisation and six types of media systems. It stresses the importance of discerning between and analysing the interactions of capitalist media, public service media, civil society media, state media, authoritarian media and democratic media.
本文的问题是今天,我们如何才能最好地构思和分析媒体系统和媒体组织?对媒体系统和组织分析方法的讨论表明,许多分析方法似乎都假定弗朗西斯-福山的说法是正确的,即自由民主在苏联体制解体后已得到普及。本文认为,当代世界形势表明福山的历史终结概念是错误的,因此我们需要重新思考媒体系统和组织分析的方法。本文介绍了一种基于社会概念的分析方法,该社会概念认为所有社会体系和组织都具有经济、政治和文化层面,自我管理与异化之间存在对立。文章以科林-斯帕克斯(Colin Sparks)提出的媒体组织类型学为基础并加以扩展。文章介绍了 12 种不同类型的媒体组织和 6 种类型的媒体系统的系统模型。文章强调了区分和分析资本主义媒体、公共服务媒体、民间社会媒体、国家媒体、专制媒体和民主媒体之间的相互作用的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of visual and textual frames on people’s perception of migrants 视觉和文字框架对人们对移民看法的影响
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/20570473241249769
Umberto Famulari, Lesa Hatley Major
This study investigated how the combination of textual and visual frames influences the attribution of responsibility for arrest and deportation of undocumented migrants and empathy. A 3 visual frame: (no photo, stereotypical photo, counter-stereotypical photo) × 2 textual frame: (episodic, thematic) between-subjects online experiment revealed that including a counter-stereotypical photograph in both episodic and thematic news stories had a positive effect on empathy for undocumented migrants but did not affect responsibility for arrest and deportation. Adding a stereotypical photograph to an episodic news story significantly reduced societal responsibility for arrest and deportation and decreased the level of empathy.
本研究调查了文字和视觉框架的组合如何影响对逮捕和驱逐无证移民的责任归属和移情。一项 3 种视觉框架:(无照片、刻板照片、反刻板照片)×2 种文字框架:(情节性、主题性)的被试间在线实验显示,在情节性和主题性新闻报道中加入反刻板照片会对无证移民的同理心产生积极影响,但不会影响逮捕和递解出境的责任归属。在情节性新闻报道中加入一张刻板印象的照片会显著降低社会对逮捕和递解出境的责任感,并降低移情水平。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of COVID-19 blame attribution: A corpus-based analysis of readers’ comments in response to UK online news COVID-19 责任归属的动态变化:基于语料库的读者对英国网络新闻评论的分析
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/20570473241258815
Jamie Matthews
This study adopts a longitudinal approach to analyse the attribution of blame in online comments for the emergence, continuation and consequences of COVID-19. It uses an innovative approach to distil a specialised corpus of readers’ comments in response to UK online news articles about COVID-19, before applying corpus linguistic techniques to identify the principal actors attributed as blame agents. The research found that both internal (the government and the prime minister) and external actors (China and the World Health Organization) were identified as blame agents in comments. The analysis also indicates the presence of blame attribution towards people, their own actions and behaviours, which, in part, may be a consequence of government and public health messaging that emphasised individual responsibility to reduce transmission of the virus. This is distinctive, with significance for public understanding of COVID-19 and for future pandemic communication planning.
本研究采用纵向方法分析网络评论中对 COVID-19 的出现、延续和后果的归咎。研究采用一种创新方法,从读者对英国在线新闻文章中有关 COVID-19 的评论中提炼出一个专门的语料库,然后运用语料库语言学技术来识别被归咎为责任主体的主要行为者。研究发现,在评论中,内部(政府和首相)和外部(中国和世界卫生组织)行为者都被认定为责任主体。分析还表明,人们对自己的行动和行为进行了归咎,这在一定程度上可能是政府和公共卫生信息强调个人有责任减少病毒传播的结果。这是一种独特的现象,对公众了解 COVID-19 和未来的大流行病传播规划具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The dark side of smartphone application’s smart push function: Exploring its impact on fear of missing out and smartphone addiction 智能手机应用程序智能推送功能的阴暗面:探索智能手机推送功能对 "害怕错过 "和 "智能手机成瘾 "的影响
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/20570473241239359
Qiuyue He, Zhonglu Zeng
This article aims to investigate the negative effects of smart push technology, which is becoming increasingly popular in digital devices and online services, particularly in smartphone-based applications (apps). Specifically, empirical relationships among the features of the app content delivered by smart push technology, fear of missing out, and smartphone addiction are explored by constructing an integrated model. The proposed relationships were tested by analyzing survey-based data collected from 227 valid samples through partial least squares-structural equation modeling. The analysis confirmed the hypothesized positive relationships among the features of app content delivered by smart push technology (entertainment and timeliness) in smartphone-based apps, fear of missing out, and smartphone addiction. Moreover, fear of missing out served as a mediator between the features of smart push technology and smartphone addiction. This study makes a significant theoretical contribution to the digital communication technology and smartphone addiction literature by revealing the influence mechanism of smart push technology on smartphone addiction. Furthermore, this study has a number of practical implications for policymakers as well as app developers.
智能推送技术在数字设备和在线服务中,尤其是在基于智能手机的应用程序(Apps)中日益流行,本文旨在研究智能推送技术的负面影响。具体而言,本文通过构建一个综合模型,探讨了智能推送技术所提供的应用程序内容特征、害怕错过和智能手机成瘾之间的实证关系。通过偏最小二乘法结构方程模型分析从 227 个有效样本中收集的调查数据,检验了所提出的关系。分析结果证实了基于智能手机的应用程序中通过智能推送技术提供的应用程序内容特征(娱乐性和及时性)、害怕错过和智能手机成瘾之间的假设正相关关系。此外,"害怕错过 "在智能推送技术特征与智能手机成瘾之间起到了中介作用。本研究通过揭示智能推送技术对智能手机成瘾的影响机制,为数字通信技术和智能手机成瘾文献做出了重要的理论贡献。此外,本研究对政策制定者和应用程序开发者也有一些实际意义。
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19 vaccines and vaccinations coverage on news portals: Framing, Tone, and Source Analysis COVID-19 新闻门户网站上的疫苗和接种报道:框架、语气和来源分析
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/20570473231225299
John Demuyakor, Stevens Justice Avenyo, Adwoa Sikayena Amankwah
A comparative quantitative content analysis was adopted to explore the frames, tones, and information sources for the coverage of COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination in four countries in Africa. The news portals and countries for this study were purposively sampled based on the World Press Freedom Index released by Reporters Without Borders for 2021. Namibia, South Africa, Ghana, and Botswana are among the top ten countries in Africa with the best Media Freedoms. The findings showed that Ghana’s news portals’ coverage of COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination campaigns used mainly unofficial sources in the coverage of COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination stories, whereas Botswana, Namibia, and South African media used official sources. Other findings show that Ghana’s news portals covered COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination stories in a negative tone and employed conflict and economic consequence frames. Botswana, Namibia, and South African news portals, however, adopted neutral and positive tones and framed them according to human interest, responsibility, and morality. The results suggest that the text of the news articles from the four African countries’ coverage of the COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination adopted different generic framing styles, and the tones were predominantly a mixture of positive, neutral, and negative.
本研究采用比较定量内容分析法来探讨非洲四个国家对 COVID-19 疫苗和疫苗接种的报道框架、语调和信息来源。本研究的新闻门户网站和国家是根据无国界记者组织发布的 2021 年世界新闻自由指数有目的地抽取的。纳米比亚、南非、加纳和博茨瓦纳是非洲媒体自由度最高的前十个国家。调查结果显示,加纳新闻门户网站在报道 COVID-19 疫苗和疫苗接种活动时主要使用非官方消息来源,而博茨瓦纳、纳米比亚和南非媒体则使用官方消息来源。其他调查结果显示,加纳的新闻门户网站在报道 COVID-19 疫苗和疫苗接种时语气消极,并采用了冲突和经济后果的框架。而博茨瓦纳、纳米比亚和南非的新闻门户网站则采用了中性和正面的语气,并以人类利益、责任和道德为框架。结果表明,四个非洲国家关于 COVID-19 疫苗和疫苗接种的新闻报道文本采用了不同的通用框架风格,其基调主要是正面、中性和负面的混合。
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引用次数: 0
The rise of digital platforms as a soft power apparatus in the New Korean Wave era 数字平台作为新韩流时代软实力工具的崛起
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/20570473241234204
Dal Yong Jin
By employing digital soft power as a theoretical framework, this article examines the increasing role of domestic digital platforms in the New Korean Wave and their contributions to cultural diplomacy. It discusses the ways in which digital soft power becomes the primary vehicle in cultural diplomacy related to the Korean Wave. As there are tensions and conflicts between these private platforms and the Korean government, this article critically analyzes the crucial relations between these two major parties in executing cultural diplomacy and digital soft power. As its methodological framework, the utilization of social media by the Korean government, particularly by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was used. It selects the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Facebook posts between 1 January and 31 December of 2022 to determine the ways in which the Korean government utilizes social media as a soft power tool. It develops discourse analysis in tandem with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Facebook posts to determine several major strategies the Korean government has advanced in the digital platform era.
本文以数字软实力为理论框架,探讨了国内数字平台在 "新韩流 "中日益重要的作用及其对文化外交的贡献。文章讨论了数字软实力如何成为与 "韩流 "相关的文化外交的主要载体。由于这些私人平台与韩国政府之间存在紧张和冲突,本文批判性地分析了这两个主要方面在开展文化外交和数字软实力方面的关键关系。本文以韩国政府,尤其是外交部对社交媒体的利用为方法框架。它选取了外交部在 2022 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间在 Facebook 上发布的帖子,以确定韩国政府利用社交媒体作为软实力工具的方式。它结合外交部的 Facebook 帖子进行话语分析,以确定韩国政府在数字平台时代推进的几项主要战略。
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引用次数: 0
The path from participatory culture to participatory politics: A critical investigation—An interview with Henry Jenkins 从参与式文化到参与式政治之路:批判性调查--亨利-詹金斯访谈录
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/20570473231224816
Henry Jenkins, You Jie
In this interview, Henry Jenkins critically reviews his theorization of the logical and practical connection between participatory culture and participatory politics, which is enabled and facilitated by the civic imagination of various social groups strategically and affectively deploying popular culture resources for different political purposes. Henry Jenkins emphatically discusses the democratic potential of participatory culture in autocratic societies and the mechanisms to promote the progressiveness of participatory politics, and carefully yet enthusiastically defends the significance of fandom’s affective and appropriative practices for bridging participatory culture and participatory politics. In the end of this interview, Henry Jenkins also reflects on the genealogical relations of his thinking on participatory democracy with John Fiske’s political understanding of popular culture and evaluates his own theoretical contributions to the political philosophy of participatory democracy.
在这篇访谈中,亨利-詹金斯批判性地回顾了他关于参与性文化与参与性政治之间的逻辑和实践联系的理论,参与性政治是由各种社会群体的公民想象力促成和推动的,这些社会群体为不同的政治目的战略性地、情感化地配置大众文化资源。亨利-詹金斯强调了参与性文化在专制社会中的民主潜力以及促进参与性政治进步性的机制,并谨慎而热情地捍卫了粉丝的情感性和挪用性实践对于连接参与性文化和参与性政治的意义。在访谈的最后,亨利-詹金斯还反思了他的参与式民主思想与约翰-费斯克对大众文化的政治理解之间的谱系关系,并评价了自己对参与式民主政治哲学的理论贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Communication and the Public
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