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2015 7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetics (CEEM)最新文献

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The influence of the tortuous channel geometry on lightning electromagnetic field 弯曲通道几何形状对雷电电磁场的影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEM.2015.7368664
Xiaojia Wang, Yazhou Chen, Haojiang Wan, Lipeng Wang
The formulas of tortuous channel lightning electromagnetic field are obtained by decomposing the current micro-source dipole and solving Maxwell's equations. The waveforms of lightning electric and magnetic fields in different areas are calculated using the transmission line model and pulse function. Then, the characteristics of lightning electromagnetic field for different channel geometries and the impact of lower section discharge channel length on electromagnetic field initial peak value are analyzed by comparing the waveforms of lightning electromagnetic fields. The results show that, the difference between the electromagnetic field waveforms of two models will decrease with the increasing of the distance and the upper section of discharge channel has little impact on electromagnetic fields in near area but the electromagnetic fields will be influenced by the upper section of discharge channel in intermediate and far field regions. Moreover, the peak value of tortuous channel lightning electromagnetic field in different field regions is mainly determined by the lower section length of the discharge channel.
通过对电流微源偶极子进行分解,求解麦克斯韦方程组,得到了弯曲通道闪电电磁场的计算公式。利用传输线模型和脉冲函数计算了不同区域雷电电场和磁场的波形。然后,通过对雷电电磁场波形的比较,分析了不同通道几何形状下雷电电磁场的特性以及下段放电通道长度对电磁场初始峰值的影响。结果表明:两种模型的电磁场波形差值随距离的增加而减小,放电通道上半段对近场区域的电磁场影响不大,但在中、远场区域的电磁场会受到放电通道上半段的影响。不同场区弯曲通道雷电电磁场的峰值主要由放电通道的下段长度决定。
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引用次数: 0
Influences of power frequency magnetic fields when a 110kV high voltage substation and a cloud data center exist in the same building 110kV高压变电站与云数据中心位于同一建筑物时工频磁场的影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEM.2015.7368620
L. Jike, Z. Xinghai, He Jinliang, Qi Zheng, Shi Dan, W. Zhigang
Since 1960s, no solutions have been found both home and abroad to the theory and protective technology related to hazard influences of a high voltage transmission system on a communication system. Previously, the major technical measure against comprehensive hazards of the strong current is to make them separated. However, in city planning, it is inevitable to arrange them closely or construct them on the same site. Whether a communication system mainly having the weak current and a high voltage system in hundreds of kilovolts can co-exist and how to make them co-exist have become a worldwide puzzle which influences the development of communications. When the cloud data center of a communication system is constructed with a high voltage substation together, three critical technical problems should be solved: influences of hazards caused by the rise of the earth potential in thousands of kilovolts on the communication system due to the power- frequency short-circuit accident of the strong current system; influences of the electromagnetic field in the high-voltage power distribution room on the communication system; and influences of the on-off of high-voltage strong-current grounding and information grounding on communication equipment. When the high voltage substation works normally, the power frequency magnetic field may cause hazards to the information storage equipment of the cloud data center constructed on the same site. By measurements and analyses, this article systematically summarizes characteristics of the power frequency magnetic field generated by the substation.
自20世纪60年代以来,国内外对高压输电系统对通信系统危害影响的相关理论和防护技术尚无定论。以往针对强电综合危害的主要技术措施是将强电分离。然而,在城市规划中,不可避免地要将它们紧密排列或建设在同一地点。以弱电为主的通信系统能否与数百千伏的高压系统共存,以及如何使两者共存,已成为影响通信发展的世界性难题。当通信系统的云数据中心与高压变电站一起建设时,需要解决三个关键的技术问题:强电系统工频短路事故引起的千千伏地电位上升对通信系统的危害影响;高压配电室电磁场对通信系统的影响以及高压强流接地和信息接地的通断对通信设备的影响。高压变电所正常工作时,工频磁场可能对同一站点的云数据中心信息存储设备造成危害。通过测量和分析,系统地总结了变电站工频磁场的特点。
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引用次数: 1
Study of effect on electromagnetic field caused by penetrating conductor and its load circuit in metal cavity 金属腔内穿透导体及其负载电路对电磁场的影响研究
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEM.2015.7368680
Li Kai, Wang Yi
In order to study effect on electromagnetic field in cavity affected by penetrating conductor and its circuit, different models of penetrating conductor and its circuit were established. Electromagnetic simulation software CST was used to do simulation. Experimental system was set up with a GTEM chamber, a vector network analyzer, a power amplifier, ETS electric field probe to verify simulation results. Laws of influence on electromagnetic field in cavity by penetrating conductor coupling and its terminal load effect have been revealed. Results show that electromagnetic field in cavity is affected by the combination of penetrating conductor resonance and cavity resonance. Electric field strength got extremum at resonant frequencies. Shielding effectiveness curve of penetrating conductor open at two terminal was close to it of penetrating conductor loading but not grounding model. Electric field of penetrating conductor loading grounding directly was significantly lower while resonant frequency reduced. Changing laws of penetrating conductor loading floating grounding was similar to model of penetrating conductor loading but not grounding in low frequency and similar to model of penetrating conductor loading grounding directly in high frequency.
为了研究穿透导体及其电路对腔内电磁场的影响,建立了不同的穿透导体及其电路模型。采用电磁仿真软件CST进行仿真。实验系统采用瞬变电磁炉、矢量网络分析仪、功率放大器、ETS电场探头对仿真结果进行验证。揭示了穿透导体耦合及其终端负载效应对腔内电磁场的影响规律。结果表明,穿透导体共振和腔体共振共同作用对腔内电磁场产生影响。电场强度在谐振频率处达到极值。两端开穿导线的屏蔽效能曲线接近于穿导线负载但不接地模型的屏蔽效能曲线。穿透导体直接负载接地时,电场显著降低,谐振频率降低。穿导线负载浮接地的变化规律与低频穿导线负载不接地的模型相似,与高频穿导线负载直接接地的模型相似。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction of biological tissue with electromagnetic waves in the RF range 生物组织与射频范围内电磁波的相互作用
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEM.2015.7368652
L. Fichte
Summary form only given. The investigation of the interaction of biological tissue, i.e. cells, organs or living being, and electromagnetic waves has been of interest to the scientific community for a very long time, but became a research focus with the introduction of mobile phones in the 1990-ies. The primary natural source of RF fields is the sun. Human-made sources, however, emit the majority of fields in the immediate environment of the community, home or the workplace. Most RF fields found in the environment are due to commercial radio and TV broadcasting and to telecommunications facilities. RF sources in the home include microwave ovens, DECT telephones and Wi-Fi routers. In the workplace, there are a number of industrial processes which use RF fields: dielectric heaters used for wood lamination and the sealing of plastics; industrial induction heaters and microwave ovens. Today the largest source of RF for the general public is the use of mobile telephones. Except when phones are used in a hands-free position or used to send data, mobile telephones are generally held against the head when a call is being made and the antenna receives and sends the signal. The head of the user is in the near field of the source because of the distance of the antenna to the head is typically a few centimetres. Due to this close proximity, the interaction of RF energy has to be considered due to possible destructive effects. This talk will give a comprehensive overview of the different identified interaction mechanisms and explain their physical principles, and will outline ways to approach the understanding of the mechanisms either by numerical simulation or measurement. Additional information will be given on the most important effect: the thermal heating of tissue which is exposed to electromagnetic waves. The fundamental criteria are explained, including a detailed discussion of the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) and various ways to estimate the SAR values for different tissues. The talk will include a review of the relevant literature, the most cited overview articles and publication database. Concluding, a short statistical investigation will be given on the possible health effects.
只提供摘要形式。研究生物组织,即细胞、器官或生物与电磁波的相互作用已经引起科学界的兴趣很长一段时间了,但随着20世纪90年代移动电话的引入,它成为了一个研究焦点。射频场的主要自然来源是太阳。然而,在社区、家庭或工作场所的直接环境中,人为来源排放的大部分磁场。在环境中发现的大多数射频场是由于商业无线电和电视广播以及电信设施造成的。家中的射频源包括微波炉、DECT电话和Wi-Fi路由器。在工作场所,有许多工业过程使用射频场:用于木材层压和塑料密封的介电加热器;工业用感应加热器和微波炉。今天,公众射频的最大来源是移动电话的使用。除了在免提位置使用手机或用于发送数据外,在打电话时,移动电话通常靠在头上,天线接收并发送信号。由于天线到头部的距离通常只有几厘米,因此用户的头部处于源的近场。由于距离如此近,必须考虑射频能量的相互作用,因为可能产生破坏性影响。本讲座将全面概述不同的相互作用机制,并解释其物理原理,并将概述通过数值模拟或测量来理解机制的方法。将提供关于最重要影响的附加信息:暴露于电磁波的组织的热加热。解释了基本标准,包括详细讨论了比吸收率(SAR)和各种方法来估计不同组织的SAR值。讲座将包括对相关文献的回顾,引用最多的综述文章和出版物数据库。最后,将对可能的健康影响进行简短的统计调查。
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引用次数: 3
Miniaturized planar holographic antenna with surface-wave launcher feed 微型化平面全息面波发射馈源天线
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEM.2015.7368685
Yan-Min Cheng, F. Meng
A design method for miniaturized planar holographic antenna with surface-wave launcher feed is proposed. The antenna is fed by a printed surface-wave launcher(SWL) instead of a monopole or a horn, which leads to a complete planar antenna structure (operating between 23-26GHz). For the design example radiated at 30° off the normal. Two prototypes of miniaturized planar holographic antennas are designed by simply cutting out the inefficient region. The first demonstrates that the area of the miniaturized is 48% smaller and the gain is 0.7dB in simulation higher than that of the original antenna. Similarly, the second achieves that the area of the miniaturized is 72% smaller and the gain is 0.3dB in simulation higher than that of the original antenna.
提出了一种采用面波发射源馈电的小型化平面全息天线的设计方法。该天线采用印刷表面波发射器(SWL)而不是单极子或喇叭馈电,从而形成完整的平面天线结构(工作频率在23-26GHz之间)。对于设计实例,在偏离法线30°处辐射。通过简单地切除低效区域,设计了两种小型化平面全息天线原型。仿真结果表明,小型化后的天线面积比原天线小48%,增益比原天线高0.7dB。同样,第二种方法实现了小型化后的天线面积比原天线小72%,仿真增益比原天线高0.3dB。
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引用次数: 0
Impedence characterization of RFID tag antennas and application in conformal tag antenna 射频识别标签天线的阻抗特性及其在共形标签天线中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEM.2015.7368649
Lingting Shan, Huaibao Xiao
In the present work a method is proposed which enables accurate and effective reliability tests of impedance measurement of tag antenna directly by extracting S parameters from the double coaxial test device. The experimental and simulated impedance of tag antenna are presented in this paper, under the condition of UHF Passive tag and long-distance RFID system and the working frequency of the antenna is about 800MHz-IOOOMHz . Applied the established impedance simulated model to an anti-metal folded dipole tag antenna model the input impedance can be achieved which can verify the correctness of the impedance measurement model. Then an innovative application is applied to the anti-mental conformal tag antenna. The proposed method is available to it, for the impedance characteristics has been accurately characterized.
本文提出了一种从双同轴测试装置中提取S参数,直接对标签天线阻抗测量进行准确有效可靠性测试的方法。在超高频无源标签和远距离RFID系统下,天线工作频率约为800MHz-IOOOMHz,给出了标签天线阻抗的实验和仿真结果。将所建立的阻抗仿真模型应用于反金属折叠偶极子标签天线模型,得到了输入阻抗,验证了阻抗测量模型的正确性。然后,将一种创新的应用应用于抗心理共形标签天线。该方法能够准确地表征其阻抗特性,是一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical measurement of electromagnetic noise characteristics of indirect ESD in wireless frequency bands 无线频段间接ESD电磁噪声特性的统计测量
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEM.2015.7368681
Ryo Nakaya, D. Anzai, Jianqing Wang, O. Fujiwara
Wireless body area networks (BANs) are attracting much attention to healthcare and medical applications. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) may be a major electromagnetic (EM) noise source to interfere the wireless communication performance. In this study, we measured EM noise power at 2.4 GHz and 30 MHz bands for indirect ESD immunity testing according to the IEC 61000-4-2 standard, and derived a statistical ESD noise model based on the measurement results. The ESD noise power was found to follow lognormal distribution.
无线体域网络(ban)在医疗保健领域的应用越来越受到人们的关注。静电放电(ESD)是干扰无线通信性能的主要电磁噪声源。在本研究中,我们根据IEC 61000-4-2标准测量了2.4 GHz和30 MHz频段的电磁噪声功率,用于间接ESD抗扰度测试,并根据测量结果推导了统计ESD噪声模型。静电放电噪声功率服从对数正态分布。
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引用次数: 1
Modified DD-WLP-FDTD method for nonuniform grids 非均匀网格的改进DD-WLP-FDTD方法
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEM.2015.7368655
Bo Zhang, Bin Chen, Hai-Lin Chen, Y. Yi
In this letter, a modified domain decomposition finite-difference time-domain method based on weighted Laguerre polynomials (DD-WLP-FDTD) is proposed for nonuniform subdomain interfaces in TEz case with perfectly matched layer (PML) absorbing boundary condition (ABC). The feasibility and accuracy of this modified DD-WLP-FDTD method are confirmed by two numerical examples. The maximum of the error is less than 0.0008% compared to the results of the conventional WLP-FDTD method and the relative reflection error of the PML ABC is less than -64 dB.
本文提出了一种基于加权拉盖尔多项式的改进域分解时域有限差分方法(DD-WLP-FDTD),用于TEz情况下具有完全匹配层吸收边界条件(ABC)的非均匀子域界面。通过两个算例验证了改进的DD-WLP-FDTD方法的可行性和准确性。与传统WLP-FDTD方法相比,最大误差小于0.0008%,PML ABC的相对反射误差小于-64 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Test of the lightning indirect effects on an aircraft 闪电对飞机的间接影响试验
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEM.2015.7368705
Chenming Sun, C. Gao, Yan-xin Li
With the development of electronics and materials, the requirements of aircraft lightning protection ability increasingly improved. In this paper, a scale model of a helicopter as a test object, the lightning indirect effects test method is described and studied in detail. Two kinds of the circuit conductor arrangements are designed. The electric and magnetic field values of the nose, middle and the tail of the helicopter in each arrangement are measured to obtain the pulse waveforms and the peak value data. Finally, the regularities of the electric and magnetic fields distribution are summarized and the peak data are evaluated.
随着电子技术和材料技术的发展,对飞机防雷能力的要求日益提高。本文以直升机比例模型为试验对象,对雷电间接效应试验方法进行了详细的描述和研究。设计了两种电路导体布置方式。测量直升机机头、机中、机尾各布置的电场和磁场值,得到脉冲波形和峰值数据。最后总结了电场和磁场的分布规律,并对峰值数据进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent pole mounted switch controller EMC design and test 智能杆装开关控制器EMC设计与测试
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEM.2015.7368669
Shu Yang, Chen Li-an, Gao Xin-gen, Tian Hong, Liu Yan
The reasons for the electromagnetic interference of the intelligent pole mounted switch controller were analyzed and its sources of electromagnetic interference were classified. Secondly, some common electromagnetic interference issues were introduced and intelligent controller EMC design principles were proposed from the circuit design, PCB board layout and routing aspect. Finally, testing principle and methods about EMC were presented with TRA3000 as a tool.
分析了智能极装开关控制器产生电磁干扰的原因,并对其电磁干扰源进行了分类。其次,介绍了一些常见的电磁干扰问题,并从电路设计、PCB板布局和布线等方面提出了智能控制器的EMC设计原则。最后,介绍了以TRA3000为测试工具的电磁兼容测试原理和方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetics (CEEM)
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