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The Contribution of VSA and SDL Perspectives to Strategic Thinking in Emerging Economies VSA和SDL视角对新兴经济体战略思维的贡献
Pub Date : 2014-10-22 DOI: 10.1108/MSQ-09-2013-0199
J. Pels, S. Barile, M. Saviano, F. Polese, Luca Carrubbo
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to reflect upon strategic marketing in emerging economies (EEs). It tries to answer the research question: what new business models are enabled by the Viable Systems Approach (VSA) and Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) perspectives? Design/methodology/approach – The paper is developed by integrating two well-established perspectives – VSA and SDL – and applying them to inclusive businesses.Findings – The integration of these perspectives allows the authors to recognize a convergence toward business models that seem to be consistent with the principles of inclusive capitalism. The authors claim that by shifting between a reductionist/static and a holistic/dynamic view, these perspectives can be integrated, thus revealing an interesting contribution to the understanding of inclusive business. Specifically, they contribute by highlighting how the economic and social dimensions are intertwined and by highlighting that the management-thinking perspective, which has dominated in recent decades, should shift toward a more inclusive vision.Research limitations/implications – The paper represents an attempt to address an inclusive capitalism perspective in the context of marketing. Nevertheless, the conceptual reasoning developed in the paper should be further supported by empirical research carried out in the context of EEs.Practical implications – The paper has relevant managerial implications that suggest a rethinking of the business model to market with EEs.Originality/value – The paper contributes to the research on inclusive capitalism by linking it to well-grounded conceptual approaches to business that recapture a harmonious relationship between the economy and society.
目的-本文的目的是反映新兴经济体(EEs)的战略营销。它试图回答一个研究问题:可行系统方法(VSA)和服务主导逻辑(SDL)视角支持哪些新的业务模型?设计/方法论/方法——本文是通过整合两种成熟的观点——VSA和SDL——并将其应用于包容性业务而开发的。这些观点的整合使作者认识到一种与包容性资本主义原则相一致的商业模式的趋同。作者声称,通过在还原主义/静态观点和整体/动态观点之间转换,这些观点可以整合在一起,从而揭示了对包容性商业理解的有趣贡献。具体来说,他们的贡献在于强调了经济和社会维度是如何交织在一起的,并强调了近几十年来占主导地位的管理思维视角应该转向更具包容性的视角。研究局限性/影响-本文代表了在营销背景下解决包容性资本主义观点的尝试。然而,本文中发展的概念推理应该得到在EEs背景下进行的实证研究的进一步支持。实际意义-本文具有相关的管理意义,建议重新思考业务模式,以与EEs一起销售。原创性/价值——本文通过将包容性资本主义与重新捕捉经济与社会之间和谐关系的有充分基础的商业概念方法联系起来,为包容性资本主义的研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 33
A Study on Perceived Risk in Online Shopping of Youth in Pune: A Factor Analysis 浦那青年网上购物风险感知研究:因素分析
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2518293
Dr. Vinay Kumar, Ujwala Dange
Although the online shopping is on rise on daily basis, but online shopping is not done by everybody. Perceived risk is one of the big hurdles in online shopping. Measuring this aspect & finding the details of it & implementing the ways to reduce it will increase online shopping. The current study is done by the researchers to understand the impact of perceived risk on youth of Pune on their online shopping. To study, factor analysis as research tool has been taken. The finding of the study are the buyers have maximum perceived risk regarding financial risk, social risk, time risk and last but not the least, security risk. Non shoppers give maximum value to financial risk and Security risk which are common to shoppers also additional two risks are physical risk and psychological risks among non shoppers.
虽然网上购物每天都在增加,但并不是每个人都会进行网上购物。感知风险是网上购物的一大障碍。对这一方面进行测量,找出其细节,并实施减少风险的方法,将会增加网上购物的数量。目前的研究是由研究人员完成的,旨在了解浦那青年感知风险对其网上购物的影响。研究采用了因子分析作为研究工具。研究结果表明,买家对财务风险、社会风险、时间风险和安全风险的感知风险最大。非购物者对财务风险和安全风险给予了最大的重视,这两种风险是购物者的共同风险,另外两种风险是非购物者的身体风险和心理风险。
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引用次数: 12
How Consumer Mindset Response and Long-Term Marketing Effectiveness Differ in Emerging vs. Mature Markets 新兴市场和成熟市场的消费者心态反应和长期营销效果有何不同
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-7357-1.CH033
Selin Erguncu, G. Yildirim
This chapter develops a conceptual framework based on different dynamics in consumer attitudes. Empirical analysis seeks to illustrate this framework with emerging and mature market data for the same brands over the same time period. The results generate important implications, especially for brand management in emerging markets. First, the emotional brand connection, judged so important in mature markets, is substantially less important than securing the brand’s spot in the consumers’ consideration set. Second, emerging market consumers are more willing to seek out distribution channels for their brands, reducing the “compromised choice” due to less-than-perfect distribution coverage. Third, price is a double-edged sword in emerging markets: a high price benefits sales through consideration but hurts sales through liking. The net impact of these influences shapes the long-run sales effects of marketing. In particular, long-run advertising and price elasticity is higher, while long-run distribution elasticity is lower in emerging markets compared to mature markets.
本章发展了一个基于消费者态度不同动态的概念框架。实证分析试图用同一时期同一品牌的新兴和成熟市场数据来说明这一框架。研究结果产生了重要的影响,特别是对新兴市场的品牌管理。首先,在成熟市场中被认为非常重要的情感品牌联系,远不如确保品牌在消费者心目中的地位重要。其次,新兴市场消费者更愿意为自己的品牌寻找分销渠道,减少了由于分销覆盖不完善而导致的“妥协选择”。第三,在新兴市场,价格是一把双刃剑:高价格通过考虑促进销售,但通过喜欢损害销售。这些影响的净影响形成了营销的长期销售效果。特别是,新兴市场的长期广告和价格弹性更高,而长期分销弹性则低于成熟市场。
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引用次数: 6
An Effect of Social Media on the Youth Buyer Behaviour for Apparels in Jaipur City: A Study 社交媒体对斋浦尔市青少年服装购买行为的影响研究
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3204968
Dr. Sumit Chaturvedi, Dr. Sachin Gupta, D. Singh Hada
The last decade witnessed an explosion of social media networks such as Facebook, twitter, you tube, google + etc. This added a new social dimension to the web. This research paper is an attempt to analysis the Youth buyer behavior for apparels in Jaipur city. You th is conceivably the most complicated demographic group to communicate with. Not only they have a short attention span, they are also subtle in media consumption, indecisive in brand preference, and simply challenging to engage and entertain. Marketers sp end millions in marketing research every year trying to predict, or anticipate, changing youth behaviors. It tries to understand the behavior of youth that whether their buying decision are really affected by the social media promotions done by the companies. This will help the companies to know about social media promotions trend in Jaipur.
过去十年见证了社交媒体网络的爆炸式增长,如Facebook、twitter、youtube、谷歌+等。这为网络增加了一个新的社交维度。本研究试图分析斋浦尔市青少年服装购买行为。你们无疑是最难沟通的人群。他们不仅注意力持续时间短,而且在媒体消费上也很微妙,在品牌偏好上犹豫不决,很难吸引和娱乐。营销人员每年在市场调研中投入数百万美元,试图预测或预测年轻人行为的变化。它试图了解年轻人的行为,他们的购买决定是否真的受到公司在社交媒体上的促销活动的影响。这将有助于公司了解斋浦尔的社交媒体推广趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Stars vs. Underdogs in Online Music Markets: The Effect of IT on Visibility, Artists’ Broadcasting, and Fans’ Activities 在线音乐市场中的明星与失败者:信息技术对知名度、艺人传播和粉丝活动的影响
Pub Date : 2014-05-26 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2441976
M. Bourreau, Sisley Maillard, François Moreau
In cultural markets, for books, music or movies, sales are concentrated on a small number of highly successful products. One explanation for the skewness of sales is incomplete information: consumers are poorly informed about most products, because only a small proportion of them are visible and promoted in the offline world. With digitization, as suggested by the Long Tail hypothesis, the increasing visibility of niche products could improve consumer information, and thus reduce sales concentration. In this paper, we study whether, in the music industry, online promotion improves the visibility of “underdog” artists or that of “stars”. We use an original and large dataset of indicators for visibility, both offline (i.e., press coverage) and online (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, YouTube, or LastFm), for about 1,000 artists over a 6-month period following a new album release. First, we investigate the extent to which the Internet democratizes access to visibility, and we examine the online promotional actions taken by artists and their fans to overcome a potential lack of visibility. We find that, while the most popular and visible artists offline are also the most visible online, audiences of underdog and debut artists are more strongly engaged to support their promotion efforts. Then, we use a panel vector autoregression (PVAR) model to explore the interplay between artists’ broadcasting activities (artist-generated content), fans’ activities (user-generated content), artists’ online reputation (number of fans) and a free form of online consumption (music streaming), according to the artist’s visibility in the traditional media channels. Our main results suggest that the promotion supported by online audiences has a positive effect on music streaming only for underdog artists, whereas artists’ broadcasting activities in social media have no direct impact on music streaming.
在文化市场,如书籍、音乐或电影,销售集中在少数非常成功的产品上。对销售不平衡的一种解释是信息不完整:消费者对大多数产品知之甚少,因为只有一小部分产品在线下世界可见和推广。根据长尾假设,随着数字化的发展,利基产品的可见度不断提高,可以改善消费者的信息,从而降低销售集中度。在本文中,我们研究了在音乐产业中,网络推广是否提高了“弱势”艺术家或“明星”的知名度。我们使用原始的大型可见性指标数据集,包括离线(例如,新闻报道)和在线(例如,Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, YouTube或LastFm),在新专辑发行后的6个月内,大约1000名艺术家。首先,我们调查了互联网在多大程度上民主化了获得知名度,我们检查了艺术家及其粉丝为克服潜在的缺乏知名度而采取的在线推广行动。我们发现,虽然线下最受欢迎和最受关注的艺术家在网上也是最受关注的,但弱势和首次亮相的艺术家的观众更强烈地参与支持他们的推广工作。然后,根据艺术家在传统媒体渠道的知名度,我们使用面板向量自回归(PVAR)模型来探索艺术家的广播活动(艺术家生成的内容)、粉丝活动(用户生成的内容)、艺术家的在线声誉(粉丝数量)和一种免费的在线消费形式(音乐流媒体)之间的相互作用。我们的主要结果表明,网络观众支持的推广只对弱势艺人有积极的影响,而艺人在社交媒体上的直播活动对音乐流媒体没有直接的影响。
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引用次数: 4
The Role of Within-Trip Dynamics and Shopper Purchase History on Unplanned Purchase Behavior 行程内动态和购物者购买历史对计划外购买行为的作用
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2439950
Timothy J. Gilbride, J. Inman, K. Stilley
The recent surge in the importance of shopper marketing has led to an increased need to understand the drivers of unplanned purchases. This research addresses this issue by examining how elements of the current shopping trip (e.g., lagged unplanned purchase and cumulative purchases) and past purchases (e.g., average historical price paid by the shopper) determine unplanned versus planned purchases on the current trip. Using a grocery field study and frequent shopper data, we estimate competing models to test behavioral hypotheses using a hierarchical-Bayesian probit model with state dependence and serially correlated errors. Our results indicate that shoppers with smaller trip budgets tend to exhibit behavior consistent with a self-regulation model – an unplanned purchase decreases the probability of a subsequent unplanned purchase – but this effect reverses later in the trip. In contrast, shoppers with medium trip budgets tend to exhibit behavior consistent with a cueing theory model – an unplanned purchase increases the probability of a subsequent unplanned purchase – and this effect increases as the trip wears on. Further, factors from previous shopping trips predict unplanned purchases in the current trip, suggesting that retailers can use their frequent shopper program data to create customized shopping lists and improve the targeting of mobile app-based promotions.
最近购物者营销的重要性激增,导致越来越需要了解计划外购买的驱动因素。本研究通过考察当前购物旅行的要素(如滞后的计划外购买和累积购买)和过去的购买(如购物者支付的平均历史价格)如何决定当前旅行中的计划外购买和计划内购买来解决这个问题。利用杂货店现场研究和频繁购物者数据,我们使用具有状态依赖和序列相关误差的层次贝叶斯概率模型来估计竞争模型以测试行为假设。我们的研究结果表明,旅行预算较少的购物者倾向于表现出与自我调节模型一致的行为——计划外的购买减少了随后计划外购买的可能性——但这种效应在旅行后期会逆转。相比之下,有中等旅行预算的购物者倾向于表现出与线索理论模型一致的行为——一次计划外的购买增加了随后一次计划外购买的可能性——这种效应随着旅行的进行而增强。此外,以往购物行程的因素预测了当前旅行中的计划外购买,这表明零售商可以使用他们的常客计划数据来创建定制的购物清单,并提高基于移动应用程序的促销目标。
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引用次数: 2
Anchoring is Not a False-Positive: Maniadis, Tufano, and List's (2014) 'Failure-to-Replicate' is Actually Entirely Consistent with the Original 锚定不是假阳性:Maniadis, Tufano和List's (2014)“复制失败”实际上与原始版本完全一致
Pub Date : 2014-04-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2351926
U. Simonsohn, J. Simmons, Leif D. Nelson
We revisit a recent failure-to-replicate the finding that arbitrary anchors influence monetary valuations. Though in the replication the point estimate is indeed not significantly different from zero, it is also not significantly different from a sizable effect. This is partially explained by a high share of valuations near $0 in the replication, causing a floor effect and augmenting the impact of rounding error. P-curve analysis of the original paper overwhelmingly rejects the possibility that the evidence for anchoring effects is false-positive..
我们重新审视了最近一项未能复制的发现,即任意锚点影响货币估值。虽然在复制中,点估计值确实与零没有显著差异,但它与相当大的效应也没有显著差异。部分原因是,在重复估值中,接近0美元的估值比例很高,造成底部效应,并扩大了舍入误差的影响。原始论文的p曲线分析压倒性地拒绝了锚定效应的证据是假阳性的可能性。
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引用次数: 15
Dispelling Myths About a New Healthful Food Can Be More Motivating than Promoting Nutritional Benefits: The Case of Tofu 消除关于一种新的健康食品的神话可能比宣传营养价值更有动力:豆腐的例子
Pub Date : 2014-04-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2428850
B. Wansink, Mitsuru Shimizu, A. Brumberg
Objective: This study examines what factors impact the adoption of certain types of healthy foods, such as Tofu, by future nutritional gatekeepers. Design: Information on perceived facilitators and barriers to the utilization of barriers would be obtained via interviews and surveys. Setting: In-depth laddering interviews and an online survey during 2012 were utilized. Subjects: The in-depth laddering interviews were conducted with 83 young women and new mothers (non-vegetarians and non-Asians) who were enthusiastic lovers of tofu. 502 women from the target demographic (between 20 and 35, non-Asian) were recruited from a national panel and surveyed online in 2012. Results: Based on the interviews, 21 primary reasons for trying Tofu (facilitators) and 10 reasons that might be preventative (barriers) were identified. A key finding was that facilitators were not motivating factors for why women adopted tofu into their diets. Instead, barriers explained more than 44% of the variance for not adopting tofu. Conclusions: When encouraging nutritional gatekeepers to adopt Tofu in their home, it may be more effective to focus on changing the barriers. This study suggests that nutritionists and health practitioners may be more successful in encouraging the adoption of healthy new foods by dispelling their misconceptions rather than focusing on their nutritional benefits.
目的:本研究探讨了哪些因素影响某些类型的健康食品的采用,如豆腐,由未来的营养看门人。设计:将通过访谈和调查获得关于感知到的促进因素和障碍利用的信息。设定:采用2012年的深度阶梯访谈和网络调查。研究对象:对83名热爱豆腐的年轻女性和新妈妈(非素食者和非亚洲人)进行了深入的阶梯访谈。2012年,研究人员从一个全国小组中招募了502名目标人群(年龄在20至35岁之间,非亚洲人),并对她们进行了在线调查。结果:在访谈的基础上,确定了21个尝试豆腐的主要原因(促进因素)和10个可能是预防性的原因(障碍)。一个重要的发现是,促进因素并不是女性将豆腐纳入饮食的激励因素。相反,障碍解释了不吃豆腐的44%以上的差异。结论:在鼓励营养看门人在家中采用豆腐时,关注改变障碍可能更有效。这项研究表明,营养学家和健康从业人员可能更成功地鼓励采用健康的新食品,消除他们的误解,而不是关注他们的营养价值。
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引用次数: 1
Image as a Factor for Enhancing Shopping Preferences in Indian Malls 形象是提升印度购物中心购物偏好的一个因素
Pub Date : 2014-04-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2461125
Prof. N.H. Mullick
This study understands the role of image in changing the preferences of customers towards a particular mall. Data for this study were collected from 750 respondents randomly selected from selected ten malls in NCR Delhi (India). All the findings indicate that there exists a unique combination of the desired shopping environment and product-price-promotion factors which enhances the image of the mall based on attitude towards retail prices, products, store layout and facilities through Likert-scale. While the average of both the factors as well as deviations found in the study was modest, the findings provided information in regards to the combination of store attributes and shopping orientations which results in changing the preferences of customers towards a particular mall. In light of existing literature, the implications of our findings for mall developers and managers are presented and the study’s limitations and future research directions have also been addressed.
本研究了解形象在改变顾客对特定商场的偏好方面所起的作用。本研究的数据是从NCR德里(印度)的10个购物中心随机抽取的750名受访者中收集的。所有研究结果表明,通过李克特量表,期望的购物环境和产品价格促销因素存在独特的组合,通过对零售价格,产品,商店布局和设施的态度来提升商场形象。虽然在研究中发现的这两个因素的平均值和偏差是适度的,但研究结果提供了关于商店属性和购物取向的组合的信息,这些信息会改变顾客对特定商场的偏好。在现有文献的基础上,本文提出了研究结果对商场开发商和管理者的启示,并指出了研究的局限性和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Customer Empowerment on Adherence to Expert Advice 客户授权对专家建议依从性的影响
Pub Date : 2014-03-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2418401
N. Camacho, M. D. Jong, S. Stremersch
Customers often receive expert advice related to their health, finances, taxes or legal procedures, to name just a few. A noble stance taken by some is that experts should empower customers to make their own decisions. In this article, we distinguish informational from decisional empowerment and study whether empowerment leads customers to adhere more or less to expert advice. We empirically test our model using a unique dataset involving 11,735 respondents in 17 countries on four continents. In the context of consumer adherence to doctors’ therapy advice (patient non-adherence to doctor advice may cost about $564 billion globally to the pharmaceutical industry every year), we find that decisional empowerment lowers adherence to expert advice. The effect of informational empowerment varies predictably across cultures and is only universally beneficial when initiated by the customer. These findings have important implications for professional service providers.
客户经常会收到与他们的健康、财务、税收或法律程序有关的专家建议,仅举几例。一些人的高尚立场是,专家应该授权客户自己做决定。在本文中,我们将区分信息授权和决策授权,并研究授权是否会导致客户或多或少地遵循专家建议。我们使用一个独特的数据集对我们的模型进行了实证测试,该数据集涉及四大洲17个国家的11,735名受访者。在消费者遵守医生的治疗建议的背景下(患者不遵守医生的建议每年可能给全球制药行业造成约5640亿美元的损失),我们发现决策授权降低了对专家建议的遵守。信息授权的效果在不同的文化中会有所不同,只有在客户发起时才会普遍受益。这些发现对专业服务提供者具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 55
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Behavioral Marketing eJournal
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