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2018 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)最新文献

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Linking Knowledge Management Enablers to Business Process Architecture: A Semantic-Driven Approach 将知识管理推动者与业务流程体系结构联系起来:语义驱动的方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672726
M. Sabri, M. Odeh, M. Saad
This paper is aimed at discussing a novel approach in linking Knowledge Management Enablers (KMEs) to an object-based Business Process Architecture (BPA) method using a semantic-driven approach. The semantic enriched Riva BPA (srBPA) has been selected to be linked to the abstract knowledge management enablers' ontology (aKMEOnt). The aKMEOnt has been utilized in order to generate the Essential Business Entities (EBEs) of the srBPA ontology. Linking between these two artifacts is demonstrated using a typical example of the deposits department in banking. In conclusion, this new linkage approach between KMEs and BPA has informed the effectiveness of using semantic KMEs and Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) rules in the semi-automatic identification of representative EBEs. These EBEs constitute the first essential building block of the Riva BPA method which drives the development of Units of Work and the subsequent 1st and 2nd cut Riva process architectures.
本文旨在讨论一种使用语义驱动方法将知识管理推动者(KMEs)与基于对象的业务流程体系结构(BPA)方法连接起来的新方法。选择语义丰富的Riva BPA (srBPA)与抽象知识管理推手本体(aKMEOnt)相关联。aKMEOnt已被用于生成srBPA本体的基本业务实体(Essential Business Entities, EBEs)。这两个工件之间的链接使用银行存款部门的典型示例进行演示。综上所述,基于语义KMEs和语义Web规则语言(SWRL)的语义语义语义关联方法在代表性ebe半自动识别中的有效性得到了验证。这些ebe构成了Riva BPA方法的第一个基本构建块,该方法驱动了工作单元的开发以及随后的第一和第二阶段Riva过程体系结构。
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引用次数: 2
Modernization of a Classical Data Center (CDC) vs. Adoption in Cloud Computing Calculate Total Cost of Ownership for Both Cloud and CDC - Jordanian Case Study 经典数据中心(CDC)的现代化与云计算的采用计算云和CDC的总拥有成本——约旦案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672686
Ruba Mohammad Haj Hamad, M. Fayoumi
Cloud computing is a vital paradigm which has become a top priority in companies around the world. Small to medium enterprises (SMEs) are thinking about how to adopt Cloud computing with high hopes of improving efficiency, using the latest technologies, increasing agility, avoiding the headache of acquiring hardware and software in CDC and, finally, saving money by minimizing the upfront cost. However, there are currently no accurate feasibility or Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) studies to encourage them to go for the Cloud approach and stop modernizing CDC. Since Cloud cost is one of the key topics nowadays, a one-year project was conducted to modernize and innovate a Classical Data Center (CDC) owned by a Jordanian information technology company and track the associated expenses to determine whether modernization of a CDC or adoption of Cloud computing instances is more cost-effective. To achieve clear insights, this study presented the cost difference between modernization of CDC and Oracle Cloud adoption. The results of this research study revealed that Cloud Computing is highly cost effective when TCO is calculated. Moreover, this study could be useful and applicable for information technology enterprises and banking domains.
云计算是一个至关重要的范例,已经成为世界各地公司的首要任务。中小型企业(SMEs)正在考虑如何采用云计算,以期提高效率,使用最新技术,增加灵活性,避免在CDC中购买硬件和软件的头痛,最后通过最小化前期成本来节省资金。然而,目前没有准确的可行性或总拥有成本(TCO)研究来鼓励他们采用云方法并停止对CDC进行现代化改造。由于云成本是当今的关键话题之一,我们开展了一个为期一年的项目,对约旦一家信息技术公司拥有的经典数据中心(CDC)进行现代化和创新,并跟踪相关费用,以确定CDC的现代化还是采用云计算实例更具成本效益。为了获得清晰的见解,本研究展示了CDC现代化和采用Oracle云之间的成本差异。本研究结果表明,计算TCO时,云计算具有很高的成本效益。此外,本研究对于资讯科技企业及银行业具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of a Belief Propagation Detector for an Iterative MIMO Receiver 基于迭代MIMO接收机的信念传播检测器的实现
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672666
Ali Haroun, A. Rashid, Jamal Haydar
This paper presents a novel architecture of a soft MIMO detector. The proposed architecture is composed of a first block in charge of the calculation of the Euclidean distances. The second one is dedicated to the exchange of information inside the detector over a larger Joint Factor Graph. Thanks to an appropriate parallelism level, the associated architecture enables efficient exchanges of information. Therefore, it promotes a good trade-off between error rate performance and computational complexity which leads to decrease the latency of such receivers.
本文提出了一种新型的软MIMO检测器结构。所提出的体系结构由负责计算欧几里得距离的第一个块组成。第二个是专门用于在一个更大的联合因子图上交换检测器内部的信息。由于适当的并行性级别,相关的体系结构支持有效的信息交换。因此,它促进了错误率性能和计算复杂性之间的良好权衡,从而减少了此类接收器的延迟。
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引用次数: 1
Geographic Information System-Based Map for Agricultural Management in South-Lebanon 基于地理信息系统的南黎巴嫩农业管理地图
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672702
K. Allaw, Layla Al-Shami
It is important to reduce the human influence on nature resources by identifying an appropriate land use. Moreover, it is essential to carry out scientific land evaluation. Such kind of analysis allows identifying the main factors for agricultural production and enables decision makers to develop crop managements in order to increase the land capability. The key is to match the type of intensity of land use with its natural capability. Therefore; in order to benefit from these areas and invest them to obtain good agricultural production, they must be organized and managed in full. Lebanon suffers from the unorganized agricultural use. We take South Lebanon as a study area; it is the most fertile ground and has a variety in crops. The study aims to identify and locate the most suitable area to cultivate thirteen types of permanent trees which are: apples, avocadoes, stone fruits in coastal regions and stone fruits in mountain regions, bananas, citrus, loquats, figs, pistachios, mangoes, olives, pomegranates and grapes. Several geographical factors are taken as criterion for selection of the best location to cultivate. Soil, rainfall, PH, temperature, and elevation, are main input to create final map. Input data of each factor is managed, visualized and analyzed using Geographical Information System (GIS). Managements GIS tools were implemented to produce input maps capable of identifying suitable areas related to each index. The combination of the different indices map generates the final output map of the suitable place to get best permanent tree productivity. The output map is reclassified into three suitability classes: low, moderate, and high suitability. Results show different locations suitable for different kinds of trees. Results also reflected the importance of GIS in helping decision makers finding a most suitable location for every tree to get more productivity and a verity in crops.
必须通过确定适当的土地用途来减少人类对自然资源的影响。此外,进行科学的土地评价也是十分必要的。这种分析可以确定农业生产的主要因素,并使决策者能够发展作物管理,以提高土地能力。关键是要使土地利用强度类型与其自然能力相匹配。因此;为了使这些地区受益并投资于农业生产,必须对这些地区进行全面的组织和管理。黎巴嫩的农业利用缺乏组织。我们以黎巴嫩南部为研究区;这是最肥沃的土地,有各种各样的作物。该研究旨在确定和定位最适合种植13种永久性树木的区域,它们是:苹果、鳄梨、沿海地区的核果和山区的核果,香蕉、柑橘、枇杷、无花果、开心果、芒果、橄榄、石榴和葡萄。以若干地理因素作为选择最佳栽培地点的标准。土壤、降雨、PH值、温度和海拔是创建最终地图的主要输入。利用地理信息系统(GIS)对各要素的输入数据进行管理、可视化和分析。采用了管理地理信息系统工具来制作能够识别与每个指数相关的适当区域的输入地图。不同指标图的组合生成了获得最佳永久树生产力的合适位置的最终输出图。输出映射被重新划分为三个适宜性类:低适宜性、中等适宜性和高适宜性。结果表明,不同树种适宜生长的位置不同。结果还反映了GIS在帮助决策者为每棵树找到最合适的位置以提高生产力和作物真实性方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Power of Using Regular Expression Patterns in Software Coding Standards Quality Control 正则表达式模式在软件编码标准质量控制中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672682
A. Qusef, Majid Hassan
The regular expression is a method to describe strings that conform to a pattern. The need to use regular expressions arise to deal with strings which have a specific pattern such as a user input string, formatted data, and computer programs code elements. In this paper, the authors intend to establish a framework that aims to improve the quality control process to prove that the source code meets standards using a regular expressions. The framework extracts the code from the files then determines if the written code is following the company's own coding standards. The proposed framework covers the naming convention standards, data types utilizations, undesired programming language commands and keywords, hardcoded literals usage, and as well as the business dictionary tags compliance. The short achieved results shows the effectiveness of regular expressions to figure out the compliance of the source code with the standards rules set.
正则表达式是一种描述符合模式的字符串的方法。需要使用正则表达式来处理具有特定模式的字符串,例如用户输入字符串、格式化数据和计算机程序代码元素。在本文中,作者打算建立一个框架,旨在改进质量控制过程,以证明源代码符合使用正则表达式的标准。框架从文件中提取代码,然后确定编写的代码是否遵循公司自己的编码标准。建议的框架涵盖了命名约定标准、数据类型利用、不需要的编程语言命令和关键字、硬编码文字使用以及业务字典标记遵从性。简短的实现结果显示了正则表达式在确定源代码与标准规则集的遵从性方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Heterogeneous Volume Modelling and Rendering Environment 实时异构体建模和渲染环境
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672700
Ali A. Abdallah
3D web-based applications started to appear a long time ago thanks for the great conversion of the web browsers into a full runtime environment. Building up an adaptive 3D web-based shape modelling environment enables us to design platform independent 3D objects in a collaborative manner, yet delivering 3D models into different clients with different platforms while maintaining a convincing model quality is a difficult job. In this paper, we explore the crucial issues of rendering heterogeneous volumes in real-time. We focus on implementing a suitable rendering environment that can serve clients with different platform devices. Our case study relies on a client-server adaptive architecture, supported by different rendering techniques, and allows real-time modelling and rendering. Our goal is to create a web-based modelling and rendering environment which supports different rendering approaches that suit a various range of users. We identify the concepts and techniques used to implement such a real-time rendering environment and we present experiments and results based on different rendering techniques.
基于web的3D应用程序很久以前就开始出现了,这要归功于web浏览器向完整运行时环境的巨大转变。建立一个自适应的基于web的3D形状建模环境使我们能够以协作的方式设计独立于平台的3D对象,然而,在保持令人信服的模型质量的同时,将3D模型交付给不同平台的不同客户端是一项艰巨的工作。在本文中,我们探讨了实时呈现异构卷的关键问题。我们专注于实现一个合适的呈现环境,该环境可以为具有不同平台设备的客户端提供服务。我们的案例研究依赖于客户端-服务器自适应架构,由不同的渲染技术支持,并允许实时建模和渲染。我们的目标是创建一个基于web的建模和渲染环境,它支持适合各种用户的不同渲染方法。我们确定了用于实现这种实时渲染环境的概念和技术,并给出了基于不同渲染技术的实验和结果。
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引用次数: 1
Plant Classification in the Wild: A Transfer Learning Approach 野生植物分类:一种迁移学习方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672694
Raffi Al-Qurran, M. Al-Ayyoub, A. Shatnawi
Datasets specialized in wildlife usually contain imbalanced classes of natural wild images such as, for instance, plant images, which are acquired from the surrounding environment with natural scene background. Deep neural networks have proven their efficiency in classifying such datasets. However, such an approach requires a workaround to approximately balance the classes in order to prevent the occurrence of overfitting during the training phase of the neural network. Many approaches exist to overcome this problem includes over-sampling, undersampling, generating synthetic samples, data augmentation, etc. The iNaturalist species classification and detection dataset represents a good example of vastly imbalanced datasets. It contains 13 superclasses. This work focuses on the Plantae superclass and builds a Convolutional Neural Network to distinguish a subset of the subclasses of Plantae. Our model benefits from cutting-edge techniques such as transfer learning and data augmentation to obtain a reasonably high level of accuracy (78.76%).
专门用于野生动物的数据集通常包含不平衡的自然野生图像类别,例如植物图像,这些图像是从具有自然场景背景的周围环境中获取的。深度神经网络在分类此类数据集方面已经证明了其有效性。然而,这种方法需要一种变通方法来近似平衡类,以防止在神经网络的训练阶段发生过拟合。有许多方法可以克服这个问题,包括过采样、欠采样、生成合成样本、数据增强等。iNaturalist物种分类和检测数据集是一个非常不平衡的数据集的好例子。它包含13个超类。本研究的重点是Plantae超类,并建立了一个卷积神经网络来区分Plantae亚类的一个子集。我们的模型得益于迁移学习和数据增强等前沿技术,获得了相当高的准确率(78.76%)。
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引用次数: 5
Bidirectional Search Algorithm for Airport Ground Movement 机场地面运动的双向搜索算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672668
Yassine Dabachine, B. Bouikhalene, A. Balouki
The air traffic ground movement management is a main problem for airports. The best optimization of ground movements would reduce flight delays and overall travel costs. This article proposes a new routing algorithm to provide the shortest route based on three algorithms that allow a good planning of ground movements. These three algorithms are iterative: they allow you to plan the trajectory of an aircraft one after the other. The three algorithms are guaranteed as a real-time decision support tool for air traffic controllers, but they each have strengths and weaknesses. A first version is described using the classic Dijkstra algorithm, then the classic Dijkstra version has been extended by a bidirectional version. Both algorithms provide an optimal solution, but the cost of computing time remains relatively long despite an improvement with the use of bidirectional Dijkstra. A third A* algorithm is used. The limitation of this one being that it does not guarantee an optimal solution despite a faster calculation time cost. To eliminate the weaknesses of each algorithm studied, a new Hybrid A* algorithm is therefore presented here. It integrates the advantages of each algorithm to reduce computation time and optimize the search for the shortest path while maintaining a minimum execution time to ensure the feasibility of planned trajectories in a reduced time. This model has been expanded to address the feasibility of planned trajectories while avoiding conflicts between aircraft and evaluated on the model of Casablanca airport Med V.
空中交通地面运行管理是机场面临的主要问题。地面运动的最佳优化将减少航班延误和总体旅行成本。本文提出了一种新的路由算法,在三种算法的基础上提供最短的路由,从而可以很好地规划地面运动。这三种算法是迭代的:它们允许你一个接一个地规划飞机的轨迹。这三种算法都能保证为空中交通管制员提供实时决策支持工具,但它们各有优缺点。第一个版本是使用经典的Dijkstra算法描述的,然后经典的Dijkstra版本被一个双向版本扩展。这两种算法都提供了最优解,但是尽管使用双向Dijkstra进行了改进,但计算时间的成本仍然相对较长。使用第三种A*算法。这种方法的限制是,尽管计算时间成本更快,但它不能保证最优解。为了消除所研究算法的缺点,本文提出了一种新的混合a *算法。它综合了各算法的优点,减少计算时间,优化搜索最短路径,同时保持最小的执行时间,确保在最短时间内规划轨迹的可行性。该模型已得到扩展,以解决计划轨迹的可行性,同时避免飞机之间的冲突,并在卡萨布兰卡机场Med V模型上进行了评估。
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引用次数: 7
Sun Stimulator for Daylight System 日光系统的太阳刺激器
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672579
Alain Aoun, A. Kassem, M. Hamad
Without sunlight there's no life, and without light there's no well-being. Using daylight means saving energy, because daylight is free and is often available in sufficient quantities. It's important to create and find the best techniques to maximize the use of this energy. Since the sun's position in the sky varies according to seasons and time of day, sun simulators are thus important in showcasing the sun's different positions. This paper introduces a sun stimulator system that can be physically built, in which users would enter a specific location on earth and a simulation of the sun's position would be generated according to date and time of year.
没有阳光就没有生命,没有光就没有幸福。使用日光意味着节约能源,因为日光是免费的,而且通常可以获得充足的日光。重要的是创造和找到最好的技术来最大限度地利用这种能量。由于太阳在天空中的位置随着季节和一天中的时间而变化,因此太阳模拟器在展示太阳的不同位置方面非常重要。本文介绍了一种可以物理构建的太阳刺激器系统,用户在该系统中输入地球上的特定位置,根据一年中的日期和时间生成太阳位置的模拟。
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引用次数: 1
Scalable Agile Transformation Process (SATP) to Convert Waterfall Project Management Office into Agile Project Management Office 将瀑布式项目管理办公室转换为敏捷项目管理办公室的可伸缩敏捷转换过程(SATP)
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672701
Ruba Mohammad Haj Hamad, Mustafa Al-Fayoumi
Recently, the Project Management Office (PMO) has become the source of change and spirit of innovation within any organization. It determines the success of project management functions and achieves the organization's objectives. However, most banking organizations have a group of waterfall projects within a startup PMO; it is not established to use agile practices and methodologies. Therefore, transforming the waterfall project management office (WPMO) into agile PMO (APMO) is a challenging topic, especially when the organizational structure is not built as strongly projectized structure. This research paper wisely analyzed a real case study for an IT organization to understand all issues facing the WPMO. As a result of this, the research implements a full flexible process called the Scalable Agile Transforming Process (SATP) to transform WPMO into APMO within an IT organization. It also presents a new potential role called change coach, to guide, help, train, and support employees during the transformation journey. The results of this research study revealed the importance of transforming WPMO into APMO by using a clear process and steps. Moreover, this study could be useful and applicable for information technology enterprises.
最近,项目管理办公室(PMO)已经成为任何组织变革和创新精神的源泉。它决定了项目管理职能的成功和组织目标的实现。然而,大多数银行组织在初创公司的PMO中都有一组瀑布式项目;它并不是为了使用敏捷实践和方法而建立的。因此,将瀑布式项目管理办公室(WPMO)转变为敏捷项目管理办公室(APMO)是一个具有挑战性的主题,特别是当组织结构不是作为强投影结构构建时。这篇研究论文明智地分析了一个IT组织的真实案例研究,以了解WPMO面临的所有问题。因此,该研究实现了一个完全灵活的过程,称为可扩展敏捷转换过程(SATP),将IT组织中的WPMO转换为APMO。它还提出了一个新的潜在角色,即变革教练,在转型过程中指导、帮助、培训和支持员工。本研究结果揭示了通过明确的流程和步骤将WPMO转化为APMO的重要性。本研究对信息技术企业具有一定的参考价值和应用价值。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2018 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)
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