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2018 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)最新文献

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A CASE Tool for JAVA Programs Logical Errors Detection: Static and Dynamic Testing 用于JAVA程序逻辑错误检测的CASE工具:静态和动态测试
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672669
Deena Al-Ashwal, Eman Zaid Al-Sewari, A. A. Al-Shargabi
During testing of programs, developers face two types of errors: syntax errors, and logical errors. Generally, logical errors in programming are more difficult to detect. To figure out the reason of that errors, it should trace the source code manually to find the potential instructions that may cause the problem. Consequently the testing will spend a lot of time, effort, and cost. The cost will be problematic with large-scale systems, and the cost will doubled in evolution, confirmation testing, and regression testing. This paper introduces a prototype of a CASE tool for Java logical errors detecting using static and dynamic testing techniques. This research utilizes the Junit and PMD tools to detect the logical errors and analyze the potential causes of these errors based on Java common logical errors lists. The prototype is tested according to some Java programs under different conditions.
在程序测试期间,开发人员面临两种类型的错误:语法错误和逻辑错误。通常,编程中的逻辑错误更难检测。为了找出错误的原因,它应该手动跟踪源代码,以找到可能导致问题的潜在指令。因此,测试将花费大量的时间、精力和成本。对于大型系统来说,成本将是一个问题,并且在进化、确认测试和回归测试中,成本将翻倍。本文介绍了一个使用静态和动态测试技术进行Java逻辑错误检测的CASE工具的原型。本研究利用Junit和PMD工具检测逻辑错误,并基于Java常见逻辑错误列表分析这些错误的潜在原因。根据一些Java程序在不同条件下对原型进行了测试。
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引用次数: 3
Vaginal Power Doppler Parameters as New Predictors of Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection Outcome 阴道功率多普勒参数作为细胞质内精子注射结果的新预测指标
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672713
Zeinab Abbas, C. Fakih, Ali Saad, M. Ayache
Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) represents the best chance to have a baby for couples that have an infertility problem. ICSI treatment is expensive, and there are a number of factors affecting the success of the treatment. This work is mainly aimed to classify and predict the ICSI treatment results using (1) the classical statistical study, (i.e. logistic regression) and (2) the artificial intelligence (i.e. Neural Networks). For this purpose, data are extracted from real patients. The data contain parameters such as the age, the endometrial receptivity, the endometrial and myometrial vascularity index, number of embryo transfer, the day of transfer, and the quality of embryo transferred. These parameters may affect the result of the ICSI treatment. Overall, the logistic regression predicts the output of the ICSI outcome with an accuracy of 75%. In other parts, the neural network managed to achieve an accuracy of 79.5% with all parameters and 75% with only the significant parameters.
胞浆内精子注射(ICSI)是有不孕问题的夫妇生育孩子的最佳机会。ICSI治疗是昂贵的,有许多因素影响治疗的成功。本工作主要是利用(1)经典统计研究(即逻辑回归)和(2)人工智能(即神经网络)对ICSI治疗结果进行分类和预测。为此,数据是从真实患者中提取的。数据包括年龄、子宫内膜容受性、子宫内膜和子宫肌层血管指数、胚胎移植数量、移植日期和胚胎移植质量等参数。这些参数可能会影响ICSI治疗的结果。总体而言,逻辑回归预测ICSI结果输出的准确率为75%。在其他部分,神经网络在所有参数下的准确率为79.5%,仅在重要参数下的准确率为75%。
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引用次数: 2
Study of Myocardial Infarction Versus ECG ST Segment and Cardiac Marker Enzyme, High Sensitive Troponin Testing 心肌梗死与心电ST段及心肌标记酶、高敏感肌钙蛋白检测的关系研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672695
Nadia Minkara, Nafez Haddad, Walid Kamali
Myocardial Infarction due to ischemic and other causes in someone's heart leads to heart attack and death. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and simple blood testing could diagnose the causes of heart failure. ECG records the electrical activities of the heart by showing waveform complexes called PQRST representing the electric serial events of polarization, depolarization and repolarization processes that take place in the heart per heartbeat. The ST segment of the PQRST complex is a phase of ventricular repolarization and that is of great importance in cardiac failure diagnosis. In cases of certain heart conditions and or failure, this ST segment may rise above or decline below a reference line. Besides ECG recording, a blood test of a protein called Troponin that is released in ng/I by the heart muscles becomes elevated in the blood stream in response to MI's, Pectoris angina, and/or coronary ischemia or other related medical conditions. Both ECG recording and Troponin testing would likely confirm or exclude the occurrence of possible MI's. Findings of Troponin testing with sensitivity of 59.46% and specificity of 85.1 % indicated of having myocardial infarction, while others indicated of having related cardiac troubles.
由于心脏缺血或其他原因引起的心肌梗死会导致心脏病发作和死亡。心电图(ECG)和简单的血液检查可以诊断心力衰竭的原因。心电图通过显示称为PQRST的波形复合体来记录心脏的电活动,该波形复合体代表每一次心跳中发生的极化、去极化和复极化过程的一系列电事件。PQRST复合物的ST段是心室复极的一个阶段,在心衰诊断中具有重要意义。在某些心脏疾病和/或心力衰竭的情况下,ST段可能高于或低于参考线。除了心电图记录外,一种名为肌钙蛋白的血液测试,它是由心肌以ng/I释放的,在心肌梗塞、心绞痛和/或冠状动脉缺血或其他相关疾病的反应中,在血流中升高。心电图记录和肌钙蛋白检测都可能确认或排除可能的心肌梗死的发生。肌钙蛋白检测灵敏度为59.46%,特异度为85.1%,提示有心肌梗死,其他提示有相关心脏问题。
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引用次数: 0
Pregnancy/Labor Discrimination and Monitoring: An Investigation Using Nonlinear Methods 妊娠/劳动歧视与监测:运用非线性方法的调查
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672671
Mohamad Mourad, Ahmad Diab, M. Khalil, C. Marque
In the last ten years the ratio of preterm labor mortality increases. Many studies were done about the cause of gestation as well as preterm labor. Nowadays, studies are dealing with the signal detection of uterus contraction which can be used by analysis methods in order to determine its features and its role in labor. In this study, many Non-linear methods are used to extract features from the signal in order to differentiate between pregnancy and labor signals and to monitor pregnancy of women for each week before labor (WBL): Lempel-Ziv complexity (lzc), Fractal Dimension (FD), Hjorth parameter. All data recorded between Lebanon and France from 12 WBL until 1 WBL and labor using a 4×4 matrix of electrodes. Methods were tested first on synthetic signals to test their sensitivity to nonlinearity change then they were applied on real signals. Results show the implementation of the nonlinear analysis methods of signal processing to differentiate between the contraction signals, which appears as the variation and sensitivity of pregnancy and labor signals with respect to methods that can help to detect normal and preterm labor.
在过去十年中,早产死亡率有所上升。许多研究都是关于妊娠和早产的原因。为了确定子宫收缩的特征及其在分娩中的作用,目前的研究主要集中在分析子宫收缩信号的检测上。在本研究中,为了区分妊娠和分娩信号,使用了许多非线性方法从信号中提取特征,以监测分娩前每周妇女的妊娠情况(WBL): Lempel-Ziv复杂度(lzc),分形维数(FD), Hjorth参数。使用4×4电极矩阵记录黎巴嫩和法国之间从12 WBL到1 WBL的所有数据。首先在合成信号上测试方法对非线性变化的敏感性,然后将其应用于实际信号。结果表明,采用信号处理的非线性分析方法来区分宫缩信号,这表现为妊娠和分娩信号的变化和敏感性,相对于可以帮助检测正常和早产的方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Vector Space Based Approach for Short Answer Grading System 基于向量空间的简答评分系统方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672717
Leila Ouahrani, Djamel Bennouar
Enhancing the quality of teaching and learning in education might be through designing, implementing, and making effective use of assessment practice. In this paper we address the task of computer assisted assessment of short student answers. We describe a new statistical approach used to design Short Answer Grading System adapted to Arabic language. The approach consists of building a semantic space that gives distributional representation of words based on word co-occurrences in text corpora. Semantic similarity is computed using the summation vector model. Score similarity is enhanced by an individual normalized term frequencies weighting and then combining the index of common words between the model and the student answers using syntactic DICE's coefficient. A great advantage of this statistical approach is that it does not require the existence of any word data models. It is particularly suitable in situations where no large, publicly available, linguistic resources can be found for a desired language. Evaluated on two datasets, the proposed approach yielded 81.49% correlation and 0.97 Root Mean Squared Error with human grading scores. The proposed approach gets significantly closer to some works in the literature and outperforms others. This shows that such an approach can be as effective as approaches using sophisticated similarities calculations that make the system difficult to achieve and to use in practice.
提高教育教与学的质量可以通过设计、实施和有效利用评估实践来实现。在本文中,我们解决了计算机辅助评估学生简短答案的任务。我们描述了一种新的统计方法,用于设计适合阿拉伯语的简答评分系统。该方法包括建立一个语义空间,该语义空间基于文本语料库中的词共现来给出词的分布表示。使用求和向量模型计算语义相似度。分数相似度通过单个归一化词频率加权来增强,然后使用句法DICE系数将模型和学生答案之间的常用词索引结合起来。这种统计方法的一大优点是,它不需要存在任何单词数据模型。它特别适用于无法找到所需语言的大量公开语言资源的情况。在两个数据集上进行评估,该方法与人类评分的相关性为81.49%,均方根误差为0.97。所提出的方法与文献中的一些作品非常接近,并且优于其他作品。这表明,这种方法可以与使用复杂相似度计算的方法一样有效,这使得系统难以实现和在实践中使用。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved Arabic On-Line Characters Recognition System 一种改进的阿拉伯语在线字符识别系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672673
R. Tlemsani, Khadidja Belbachir
This work presents survey, implementation and test for a neural network: TDNN (Time Delay Neural Network), applied to on-line handwritten recognition characters. In this work, we present a recognizer conception for on-line Arabic handwriting. On-line handwriting recognition of Arabic script is a complex problem, since it is naturally both cursive and unconstrained. This system permits to interpret a script represented by the pen trajectory. This technique is used notably in the electronic tablets. We will construct a data base with several scripters. Afterwards, and before attacking the recognition phase, there is a constructional samples phase of Arabic characters acquired from an electronic tablet to digitize (NOUN DATABASE). Obtained scores shows an effectiveness of the proposed approach based on convolutional neural networks.
本文介绍了一种用于在线手写字符识别的神经网络:TDNN(时间延迟神经网络)的调查、实现和测试。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个在线阿拉伯笔迹识别器的概念。由于阿拉伯文既具有草书性质又不受约束,因此在线手写识别是一个复杂的问题。该系统允许解释由笔轨迹表示的脚本。这种技术主要用于电子片剂。我们将用几个脚本构建一个数据库。然后,在进入识别阶段之前,有一个从电子平板电脑中获取的阿拉伯字符的构造样本阶段进行数字化(名词数据库)。得到的分数表明了基于卷积神经网络的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization Framework for Resource Allocation in IEEE 802.15.5 Hop-1 IEEE 802.15.5 Hop-1中资源分配的优化框架
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672725
Samar Sindian, A. Samhat, M. Crussiére, J. Hélard, Ayman Khalil
The shared superframe multihop nature of wireless personal area networks (WPANs) poses fundamental challenges to the design of effective and optimal resource allocation algorithms with respect to resource utilization and fairness across different network devices. In this paper, we propose a distributed optimization framework for resource allocation scheme in an IEEE 802.15.5 hop-1 for fairly sharing network resources among contending stations network. A suite of problem formulations for the hop-1 IEEE 802.15.5 devices is proposed. Simulation results show different high satisfaction and fairness indexes among these different problems. Consequently, a trade-off between satisfaction and fairness should be conducted for choosing the optimal problem.
无线个人区域网络(wpan)的共享超帧多跳特性对设计有效和优化的资源分配算法提出了根本性的挑战,同时考虑到不同网络设备之间的资源利用率和公平性。本文提出了一种基于IEEE 802.15.5 hop-1的资源分配方案的分布式优化框架,以便在竞争站网络中公平地共享网络资源。提出了一套适用于hop-1 IEEE 802.15.5设备的问题公式。仿真结果表明,不同问题的高满意度和公平性指标不同。因此,在选择最优问题时,应在满意度和公平性之间进行权衡。
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引用次数: 1
A Survey of the Knapsack Problem 关于背包问题的综述
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672677
Maram Assi, R. Haraty
The Knapsack Problem (KP) is one of the most studied combinatorial problems. There are many variations of the problem along with many real life applications. KP seeks to select some of the available items with the maximal total weight in a way that does not exceed a given maximum limit L. Knapsack problems have been used to tackle real life problem belonging to a variety of fields including cryptography and applied mathematics. In this paper, we consider the different instances of Knapsack Problem along with its applications and various approaches to solve the problem.
背包问题(KP)是研究最多的组合问题之一。这个问题有很多变体,也有很多实际应用。KP寻求以不超过给定最大限制l的方式选择一些具有最大总重量的可用项目。背包问题已被用于解决属于各种领域的现实生活问题,包括密码学和应用数学。本文考虑了背包问题的不同实例及其应用,并给出了解决背包问题的各种方法。
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引用次数: 15
Botnets Detecting Attack Based on DNS Features 基于DNS特征的僵尸网络检测攻击
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672582
Kamal Alieyan, Mohammed Anbar, Ammar Almomani, R. Abdullah, Mohammad Alauthman
A botnet is considered a serious issue that threatens cyber security. It is a mean used by cybercriminals for carrying out their illegal activities. Such activities may include click fraud and DDoS attacks. The present paper aims to propose a new filtering approach called “The Gunner System”. The mentioned approach involves rule-based Domain Name System (DNS) features for detecting botnets. Through this approach, the researchers expect that the accuracy of the DNS-based botnet detection will be enhanced.
僵尸网络被认为是威胁网络安全的严重问题。这是网络犯罪分子进行非法活动的手段。这些活动可能包括点击欺诈和DDoS攻击。本文旨在提出一种新的滤波方法,称为“炮手系统”。上述方法涉及用于检测僵尸网络的基于规则的域名系统(DNS)特性。通过这种方法,研究人员期望基于dns的僵尸网络检测的准确性将得到提高。
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引用次数: 7
The Effects of Natural Language Processing on Big Data Analysis: Sentiment Analysis Case Study 自然语言处理对大数据分析的影响:情感分析案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672697
Mariam Khader, A. Awajan, Ghazi Al-Naymat
The social networks are one of the main sources of big data. Continuously, it produce huge volume of variety types of data at high velocity rates. This huge volume of data contains valuable information that requires efficient and scalable analysis techniques to be extracted. Hadoop/MapReduce is considered the most suitable framework for handling big data because of its scalability, reliability and simplicity. One of the basic applications to extract valuable information from data is the sentiment analysis. The sentiment analysis studies peoples' opinion by classifying their written text into positive or negative polarity. In this work, a sentiment analysis method for analyzing a Twitter data set is analyzed. The method uses the Naive Bayes algorithm for classifying the text into positive and negative polarity. Several linguistic and NLP preprocessing techniques were applied on the data set. The aim of these preprocessing techniques is to study their effects on the quality of big data classification. The applied preprocessing techniques have achieved an enhancement in the classification accuracy of the Naive Bayes algorithm. The experiments prove that the performance of the sentiment analysis is enhanced by 5% using NLP and linguistic processing, yielding an accuracy of 73 % on the used data set.
社交网络是大数据的主要来源之一。它连续不断地以高速率产生大量各种类型的数据。大量的数据包含有价值的信息,需要高效和可扩展的分析技术来提取。Hadoop/MapReduce被认为是处理大数据最合适的框架,因为它具有可扩展性、可靠性和简单性。情感分析是从数据中提取有价值信息的基本应用之一。情感分析通过将人们的书面文本分为积极极性和消极极性来研究人们的观点。在这项工作中,分析了一种用于分析Twitter数据集的情感分析方法。该方法使用朴素贝叶斯算法对文本进行正负极性分类。在数据集上应用了几种语言和NLP预处理技术。这些预处理技术的目的是研究它们对大数据分类质量的影响。所应用的预处理技术提高了朴素贝叶斯算法的分类精度。实验证明,使用自然语言处理和语言处理,情感分析的性能提高了5%,在使用的数据集上产生了73%的准确率。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2018 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)
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