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2018 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)最新文献

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On the Implementation of Vertical Shuffle Scheduling Decoder for Joint MIMO Detection and Channel Decoding System 联合MIMO检测与信道解码系统中垂直洗牌调度解码器的实现
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672710
Ali Haroun, Rawad Nasr, A. Ghouwayel
This paper presents a novel architecture of a soft NB-LDPC decoder for joint iterative MIMO receivers. The architecture is able to decode the rate R= 1/2 with frame length N=384 LDPC code using a 64 QAM modulation. To our knowledge, it is the first soft decoder architecture that implements the belief propagation algorithm based on vertical shuffle schedule. The proposed architecture implements a single variable node processor where the Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR) computation block is removed. It also implements a single Check Node processor that is composed of six Elementary Check Nodes. Synthesis results show that the proposed architecture consumes 6.476 K slices and run at a maximum clock frequency of 70 MHz. Taking only the decoding process part alone, 188 clock cycles are required to perform decoding iterations.
本文提出了一种用于联合迭代MIMO接收机的软NB-LDPC解码器的新结构。该架构能够解码速率R= 1/2,帧长N=384的LDPC码,使用64 QAM调制。据我们所知,这是第一个实现基于垂直洗牌调度的信念传播算法的软解码器架构。该架构实现了一个单变量节点处理器,去掉了对数似然比(LLR)计算块。它还实现了一个由六个基本检查节点组成的单个检查节点处理器。综合结果表明,该架构消耗6.476 K片,最大时钟频率为70 MHz。仅考虑解码过程部分,执行解码迭代需要188个时钟周期。
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引用次数: 2
Towards the Optimization of Road Side Unit Placement Using Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的路边单元布局优化研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672687
Mahmoud Al Shareeda, Ayman Khalil, W. Fahs
The most significant elements of a vehicular ad hoc network (VANET), besides VANET-enabled vehicles, are roadside units (RSUs). The effectiveness of a VANET mainly depends on the density and location of these RSUs. Throughout the primary stages of VANET, it will not be potential to deploy a big number of RSUs either due to the low marketplace penetration of VANET enabled vehicles or due to the deployment price of RSUs. There is, therefore, a need to optimally place a limited number of RSUs in a specified area in order to accomplish maximum performance. In this paper, we present the well-known genetic algorithm based on RSU location to find an optimal or near optimal solution. We provide the basic simulation environment of this work OSM to download real map data, GatcomSUMO to generate car mobility, SUMO to simulate road traffic, veins model framework for running vehicular network simulations on Omnet++, Omnet++ to simulate realistic network and Matlab to build the algorithm in order to analyze the results. The simulation scenario is based on the Hamra district of Beirut, Lebanon. Based on the genetic algorithm, our proposed RSU placement model demonstrates that an optimal RSU position that can enhance the reception of basic safety message (BSM) delivered from the vehicles, can be accomplished in a specified road-map layout.
除了支持VANET的车辆外,车辆自组织网络(VANET)中最重要的元素是路边单元(rsu)。VANET的有效性主要取决于这些rsu的密度和位置。在VANET的初级阶段,由于支持VANET的车辆的市场渗透率较低,或者由于rsu的部署价格,部署大量rsu的可能性不大。因此,需要在指定区域最佳地放置有限数量的rsu,以实现最大性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种著名的基于RSU定位的遗传算法来寻找最优或近最优解。我们提供了本工作的基础仿真环境OSM下载真实地图数据,GatcomSUMO生成汽车机动性,SUMO模拟道路交通,在omnet++上运行车辆网络仿真的脉络模型框架,omnet++模拟现实网络,Matlab构建算法并对结果进行分析。模拟场景以黎巴嫩贝鲁特的哈姆拉地区为基础。基于遗传算法,我们提出的RSU位置模型表明,在指定的路线图布局中,可以实现最优的RSU位置,以增强车辆传递的基本安全信息(BSM)的接收。
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引用次数: 22
A Comparative Study Between Lebanon and Middle East Countries Based on Data Mining Techniques 基于数据挖掘技术的黎巴嫩与中东国家比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672723
Souha El Katat, A. Kalakech, Mariam Kalakech, D. Hamad
Fighting poverty is one of the main objectives of sustainable development program. In a country like Lebanon, where poverty is a real threat and hidden under a good living looking, the situation should be explored in depth. This paper aims to evaluate the position of Lebanon compared to other Middle East countries in sustainable development. Furthermore, our goal is to reveal the power and weaknesses of resources management, based on income and non-income indicators retrieved from World data bank. For this purpose, we adopted a combination of data mining techniques as tools to study the relationship between these indicators. The K-means clustering technique is used to define the different levels of living. In order to extract the most relevant non-income indicators to our study, information gain as feature selection technique was applied. Finally, KNN classification technique was used for the predicting model.
消除贫困是可持续发展计划的主要目标之一。在黎巴嫩这样的国家,贫困是一个真正的威胁,隐藏在美好生活的表象之下,应该深入探讨这种情况。本文旨在评价黎巴嫩与其他中东国家相比在可持续发展方面的地位。此外,我们的目标是根据从世界数据银行检索到的收入和非收入指标,揭示资源管理的力量和弱点。为此,我们采用组合数据挖掘技术作为工具来研究这些指标之间的关系。使用k均值聚类技术来定义不同的生活水平。为了提取与本研究最相关的非收入指标,采用信息增益作为特征选择技术。最后,利用KNN分类技术建立预测模型。
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引用次数: 1
Proposed Method for Automatic Segmentation of Medical Images 一种医学图像的自动分割方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672688
O. Dorgham, Mohammadiha Nasser, M. Ryalat, Ammar Almomani
Automatic segmentation of medical images is a key step in contouring during radiotherapy planning. Computed topography (CT) and Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging are the most widely used radiographic techniques in diagnosis, clinical studies and treatment planning. This paper proposed an unsupervised and automatic estimation of the required parameters for identifying the region of interest. The proposed methodology consists of four steps executed sequentially: First, a body region of interest is masked by a method based on Otsu thresholding and basic morphological operations. Second, a distance transformation is performed then results of distance transform function are normalized. Next, watershed marker-controlled identifications are performed by extract internal and external marker. Finally, the region of interest is identified and segmented according the resulted boundaries. According to the visual evaluation results, segmentation of the human body, from the Computed Tomography images, was seen to be precise and accurate (as confirmed by a specialist). The analysis provided evidence that the human body segmentation method could be applied to segmenting other organs, registering different image modalities or speeding-up the generation of digitally reconstructed radiographs.
医学图像的自动分割是放疗规划中轮廓化的关键步骤。计算机地形图(CT)和磁共振(MR)成像是在诊断、临床研究和治疗计划中应用最广泛的放射学技术。本文提出了一种无监督自动估计感兴趣区域所需参数的方法。该方法由四个步骤组成:首先,使用基于Otsu阈值和基本形态学操作的方法来掩盖感兴趣的身体区域;其次,进行距离变换,对距离变换函数的结果进行归一化处理;其次,通过提取内部和外部标记进行分水岭标记控制鉴定。最后,根据得到的边界对感兴趣的区域进行识别和分割。根据视觉评估结果,从计算机断层扫描图像中对人体的分割是精确和准确的(经专家确认)。分析表明,人体分割方法可以应用于其他器官的分割、不同图像模态的配准或加速数字重建x线照片的生成。
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引用次数: 1
Design of an Automated 3D Scanner 自动三维扫描仪的设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672679
Alaa Abd-Raheem, Farah AlDeiri, Musa Alyaman
3D scanning is the process of generating a computer aided design model from an existing physical part. It can be achieved by different methods whether using: LASER, camera, and many advanced optical techniques. In this paper, we will concentrate on camera scanning technique, which is known as Photogrammetry. The input is a set of photographs, and the output is a 3D model of a real-world object. By using a camera and acquiring many images with predefined positions and orientations. 3D reconstruction from 2D images using Structure from Motion algorithm produces the point cloud and eventually the complete textured mesh. This system is specialized in 3D scanning of small objects. It involves the design of a fully automatic closed system of controlled scanning conditions in terms of lighting and angles of captured images.
三维扫描是从现有的物理部件生成计算机辅助设计模型的过程。它可以通过不同的方法来实现,无论是使用激光,相机,还是许多先进的光学技术。在本文中,我们将集中讨论相机扫描技术,即摄影测量学。输入是一组照片,输出是一个真实世界物体的3D模型。通过使用相机并获取具有预定义位置和方向的许多图像。利用Structure from Motion算法对二维图像进行三维重建,生成点云,最终生成完整的纹理网格。该系统专门用于小物体的三维扫描。它涉及设计一个全自动的封闭系统,控制扫描条件的照明和捕获图像的角度。
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引用次数: 2
Towards Finding an Optimal Flight Zone for a Side-by-Side Tracking UAV w.r.t Extraction of Dynamic Vector Fields 基于动态矢量场提取的并行跟踪无人机最佳飞行区域研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672714
Ahmad Drak, A. Asteroth
In this paper we present work towards finding an optimal flight zone of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as adhering to space-restricting factors brought upon by a dynamic vector field extraction algorithm. The objective of the UAV is to perform side-by-side tracking and following of a lightweight ground vehicle while acquiring high quality video of tufts attached to the side of the tracked vehicle. The recorded video is supplied to a dynamic vector field extraction algorithm that produces the positions and deformations of the tufts over time as they interact with the surrounding air, resulting in an airflow model of the tracked vehicle. The present limitations of wind tunnel tests and computational fluid dynamics simulation suggest the use of a UAV for real world evaluation of the aerodynamic properties of the shell of the vehicles exterior. The novelty of the proposed approach is alluded to defining specific flight zone restricting factors while adhering to the vector field extraction algorithm, where as a result we were capable of formalizing a locally-static and a globally-dynamic geofence attached to the tracked vehicle and enclosing the UAV. Moreover, a drone video quality and stability analysis tool was implemented to aid in quantifying the quality of the drone video and in constructing the geofence.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于动态向量场提取算法所带来的空间限制因素的无人飞行器(UAV)的最佳飞行区域的研究。无人机的目标是执行并排跟踪和跟随轻型地面车辆,同时获取附着在履带式车辆侧面的高质量视频。录制的视频被提供给一个动态矢量场提取算法,该算法产生烟束与周围空气相互作用时的位置和变形,从而产生履带式车辆的气流模型。鉴于目前风洞试验和计算流体动力学模拟的局限性,建议使用无人机对车辆外部外壳的空气动力学特性进行真实世界的评估。提出的方法的新颖性是指在坚持矢量场提取算法的同时定义特定的飞行区域限制因素,因此我们能够形式化附加在履带式车辆上的局部静态和全局动态地理围栏并包围无人机。此外,实现了无人机视频质量和稳定性分析工具,以帮助量化无人机视频质量和构建地理围栏。
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引用次数: 0
A Low Cost Automated Cleaning System for Photovoltaic Panels 一种低成本的光伏板自动清洗系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672703
Jamal Haydar, Ahmad NourAldeen, H. Fayad, W. Fahs, Hussein Al Haj Hassan
Accumulation of dust on the surface of solar panels distract the light from reaching solar cells. This leads to significant degradation in the performance of solar panels in terms of output power. In this paper, we present a simple and low cost cleaning system to mitigate the effect of dust on the performance of solar panels. The mechanical as well as the electrical subsystems are described, an algorithm for controlling the cleaning mechanism is proposed. Results show that the cleaning system allows the solar panel to provide regular power output.
太阳能电池板表面积聚的灰尘会分散到达太阳能电池的光线。这导致太阳能电池板在输出功率方面的性能显著下降。在本文中,我们提出了一种简单和低成本的清洁系统,以减轻灰尘对太阳能电池板性能的影响。描述了清洗机构的机械和电气子系统,提出了一种清洗机构的控制算法。结果表明,该清洁系统可使太阳能电池板提供正常的电力输出。
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引用次数: 4
Cloud Based System for Detecting Children in Automobiles 基于云的汽车儿童检测系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672724
A. Shaout, Brennan Crispin
Children and infants being left in cars on hot summer days is a major public health issue across the world. With modern sensor and connectivity technology, it should be possible to detect these scenarios by uploading raw data to the cloud. In the cloud, systems will be able to respond to this data and make judgements to notify proper response personnel. In this paper, we explore cloud technology to process updates from a sensor system and how it could be used to send notifications to prevent these tragic occurrences.
在炎热的夏天,儿童和婴儿被留在车里是世界各地的一个主要公共卫生问题。有了现代传感器和连接技术,应该可以通过将原始数据上传到云端来检测这些场景。在云中,系统将能够对这些数据做出响应,并做出判断,通知适当的响应人员。在本文中,我们探索了云技术来处理来自传感器系统的更新,以及如何使用它来发送通知以防止这些悲惨事件的发生。
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引用次数: 1
The Impacts of Remote Working on Workers Performance 远程工作对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672704
N. E. Elshaiekh, Yasir Ali Ahmed Hassan, Amna Abdelrouf Alhassan Abdallah
Remote working is a kind of work process that keep workers to do their job activities from distance or out of work surroundings. In this review paper, the concepts, advantages and disadvantages of remote working are elaborate, then specific issues of remote working has been discussed, specially issues that raised by researchers and expirees who examined and analyzed these issues and the most challenging facing by them. There are different kinds of remote working; According to the workers who use it, the place, type of work, the environment, and the purpose of use. According to the reviews there are positive and negative impacts on workers performance by using the remote working which may include; Information and communication (LCT) had useful effects on more results, such as job happiness, performance, revenue intent, and role stress,: minimum physical necessities, individual monitor over work pace, defined deliverables, a need for concentration, and a comparatively low need for communication. The persons who worked at home effectively were found to be extremely self-motivated and self-disciplined and to have abilities which providing them with bartering influence. They also made the plan either because of family desires or because they preferred few social fraud facts beyond family. The negative impacts include; pressures of time management, Financial pressures or uncertainty, Loneliness from lack of colleague contact, Separation in the workplace - feeling ‘left out’, Absence of regular routine, market yourself, Lack of sympathetic from others who choose more conformist paths. Difficulty swapping off’ at the end of the day. and Pressure in close relations.
远程工作是一种工作过程,使工人在远距离或工作环境之外进行工作活动。本文首先阐述了远程办公的概念、优点和缺点,然后讨论了远程办公的具体问题,特别是研究和分析这些问题的研究人员和经验者提出的问题以及他们面临的最具挑战性的问题。远程工作有很多种;根据使用它的工人,地点,工作类型,环境和使用目的。根据评估,使用远程工作对员工绩效有积极和消极的影响,可能包括;信息和通信(LCT)对更多的结果有有用的影响,比如工作幸福感、绩效、收入意图和角色压力,最低的物理必需品、对工作速度的个人监控、定义的可交付成果、集中注意力的需求,以及相对较低的沟通需求。研究发现,在家工作效率高的人具有极强的自我激励和自律能力,并具有以物易物的影响力。他们的计划也可能是出于家庭的愿望,或者是因为他们喜欢家庭以外的社会欺诈事实。负面影响包括:时间管理的压力,经济压力或不确定性,缺乏同事联系带来的孤独感,在工作场所的分离感——感觉被“冷落”,缺乏规律的日常生活,推销自己,缺乏选择更墨守成规的人的同情。在一天结束的时候难以切换。亲密关系中的压力。
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引用次数: 17
Web-Based Framework for Assisting Users Using Speech Recognition 帮助用户使用语音识别的基于web的框架
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIT.2018.8672581
Hassan Zahr, Hussein Al Haj Hassan, Jamal Haydar
The world is witnessing major developments in many technologies. This enables the use of new methods to ease the life of humans. Among these methods, speech recognition is used in several fields including automation, health care and assisting. In this paper, we present a web-based framework that employs speech recognition and can be used in assisting users (or customers) in many facilities such as universities or malls. The components of the system are explained and the used technologies are described. Finally, we show the implementation of an application that uses the proposed framework to help students in IUL university.
世界正在见证许多技术的重大发展。这使得使用新方法来缓解人类的生活。在这些方法中,语音识别被用于自动化、医疗保健和辅助等多个领域。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于网络的框架,该框架采用语音识别,可用于在大学或商场等许多设施中协助用户(或客户)。介绍了系统的组成和所采用的技术。最后,我们展示了一个应用程序的实现,该应用程序使用提出的框架来帮助IUL大学的学生。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)
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