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2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology最新文献

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A New Architecture for RSA Algoritmm Using Vedic Mathematics 基于吠陀数学的RSA算法新架构
R. Kaduskar
The hardware implementation of the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm is presented. Among the various techniques found in the cryptographic realm, the RSA algorithm constitutes the most widely adopted public-key scheme. The performance of most crypto systems is primarily determined by an efficient implementation of arithmetic operations. The RSA algorithm entails a modular exponentiation operation on large integers, which is considerably time-consuming to implement. In this paper a new architecture for RSA Algorithm based on Ancient Indian Vedic Mathematics is proposed. The architecture is specifically based on the sutras named 'Nikhilam' and 'Arunanka'. The paper deals with the issues involved in the design of new architecture.
给出了RSA算法的硬件实现。在密码学领域中发现的各种技术中,RSA算法构成了最广泛采用的公钥方案。大多数加密系统的性能主要取决于算术运算的有效实现。RSA算法需要对大整数进行模幂运算,实现起来相当耗时。本文提出了一种基于古印度吠陀数学的RSA算法结构。该建筑特别基于名为“Nikhilam”和“Arunanka”的经典。本文论述了新建筑设计中所涉及的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Erasing Bit Nodes on the Bipartite Graph for Enhanced Performance of LDPC Codes 消除二部图上的位节点以提高LDPC码的性能
P. C. Catherine, K. Soyjaudah
The proposed work is based on the fact that the complete set of bit nodes for an LDPC code may not always be required at the receiving side for successful decoding. A corresponding strategy is therefore built up. In contrast to common practice, the total number of iterations available is shared among different sets. The first set runs the decoding algorithm with all its bit nodes. Successive sets (in case of decoding failure) runs each with a different selection of "erased" bit nodes, leading to an overall non-monotonic behavior. The end result is a system capable of effectively dealing with the problem of cycles and trapping sets without even being aware of their existence. Reported results show an important coding gain over conventional systems.
建议的工作是基于这样一个事实,即LDPC码的完整比特节点集可能并不总是需要在接收端成功解码。因此建立了相应的策略。与通常的实践相反,可用的迭代总数在不同的集合之间共享。第一组运行带有所有位节点的解码算法。连续的集合(在解码失败的情况下)以不同的“擦除”位节点选择运行,导致整体的非单调行为。最终的结果是一个系统能够有效地处理循环和捕获集的问题,甚至没有意识到它们的存在。报告结果表明,与传统系统相比,该系统具有重要的编码增益。
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引用次数: 2
A New Adaptive Process for Product Model Object Definition 一种新的产品模型对象定义自适应过程
L. Horváth, I. Rudas
Engineering activities in product modeling systems define and relate object representations in a structure. An evergreen problem in product object definition is that most of the utilized knowledge can not be represented in the product model. At the same time, most of the omitted knowledge would be essential at application of the relevant object representations. The authors of this paper defined and published knowledge representations in order to extend the currently available product modeling capabilities for this purpose. In this paper, they discuss and detail issues of a new adaptive process for the creation and integration of knowledge that is essential for effective application of product model objects at development, modification, reconfiguration, and correction of product. After an introduction of model object definition, knowledge communication shortage in the currently typical product modeling process is emphasized and explained. As a possible solution, a new background knowledge assisted engineering process is introduced. Following this, three component modeling processes of this engineering process are detailed. They are human thinking and communication process, process for the definition of behaviors, and process for the propagation of intended influences. Finally, definition of intended influence and definition of knowledge in intended influence are explained.
产品建模系统中的工程活动定义和关联结构中的对象表示。在产品对象定义中,一个长期存在的问题是所使用的大部分知识不能用产品模型来表示。同时,大多数被省略的知识在相关对象表示的应用中是必不可少的。为了扩展当前可用的产品建模功能,本文的作者定义并发布了知识表示。在本文中,他们讨论并详细介绍了一种新的自适应过程,用于创建和集成知识,这对于产品模型对象在产品开发、修改、重新配置和纠正中的有效应用至关重要。在介绍模型对象定义的基础上,着重说明了当前典型产品建模过程中知识交流的不足。作为一种可能的解决方案,引入了一种新的背景知识辅助工程过程。在此基础上,详细介绍了该工程流程的三个组件建模过程。它们是人类思考和交流的过程,是定义行为的过程,是传播预期影响的过程。最后,对有意影响的定义和有意影响中的知识的定义进行了解释。
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引用次数: 4
On the Inference of Automatic Generation of Software Tests 论软件测试自动生成的推理
G. L. Prajapati
Automatic generation of software test cases is studied. Within software engineering the software testing phase aims to find errors in software. However, achieving a fully tested program is a hard problem. Moreover, automation of test generation seems to be useful in order to reduce the software development cost. A scheme for the test case generation using tabu search is presented by Srivastava et. al. in 2009. In this paper, we work on their scheme. The scheme is implemented by varying slightly and comprehended by taking example for the further improvement. The study confirms that for assigning priority among the generated test cases for complex problems dynamic clustering is more suitable as compared with k-means clustering.
研究了软件测试用例的自动生成。在软件工程中,软件测试阶段旨在发现软件中的错误。然而,实现一个经过全面测试的程序是一个难题。此外,为了降低软件开发成本,测试生成的自动化似乎是有用的。2009年,Srivastava等人提出了一种使用禁忌搜索生成测试用例的方案。在本文中,我们研究了他们的方案。该方案通过细微的变化来实现,并通过实例加以理解,以供进一步改进。研究证实,对于复杂问题生成的测试用例之间分配优先级,动态聚类比k-means聚类更合适。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of Adaptive Front Light System of Vehicle Using FPGA Based LIN Controller 基于FPGA的汽车自适应前照灯系统的设计与实现
M. Giradkar, M. Khanapurkar
Dangerous traffic accident is easy to happen when vehicles move on curve roads at night. The main reason is conventional front light do not provide sufficient and reasonable illumination for nighttime visibility to be adapted to curves. On that situation, this paper was focused on control model and simulation for Adaptive Front light System (AFS) of vehicles on curve roads. Because vehicles' movement was related to complex dynamics, firstly linear two-degrees-freedom turning model and lateral role model of vehicles were studied. On the basis of these models, this paper put forward control algorithm of adaptive front light on curve roads. From the research, it was concluded that horizontal swing angles of vehicles' front light on curve roads were adjusted according to drivers' visual angle change with velocity change, front wheels' swing angle and side-slip angle, and vertical swing angles of vehicles' front light on curve roads was adjusted according to lateral roll angle of the vehicle' body, and longitudinal irradiation distance of vehicles' front light on curve roads was controlled by safe stopping distance of vehicles. LIN (Local Interconnect Network) based systems may alter the dynamic behavior of vehicle. The vehicle's motion directly influences the lighting direction of AFS (Adaptive Front-lighting System), and the effect of the vehicle dynamics on the swiveling headlamp can be simulate.
夜间车辆在弯道上行驶,容易发生危险的交通事故。主要原因是传统的前照灯不能提供足够和合理的照明,以适应夜间的能见度曲线。针对这种情况,本文对弯道车辆自适应前照灯系统(AFS)的控制模型与仿真进行了研究。由于车辆的运动涉及复杂的动力学,首先研究了车辆的线性二自由度转弯模型和横向角色模型。在这些模型的基础上,提出了弯道自适应前照灯控制算法。研究得出曲线道路上车辆前照灯水平摆动角度根据驾驶员随速度变化的视角变化进行调整,前轮摆动角度和侧滑角度进行调整,曲线道路上车辆前照灯垂直摆动角度根据车身侧倾角度进行调整,曲线道路上车辆前照灯纵向照射距离通过车辆安全停车距离进行控制。基于本地互联网络的系统可能会改变车辆的动态行为。车辆运动直接影响自适应前照灯的照明方向,可以模拟车辆动力学对前照灯旋转的影响。
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引用次数: 20
Evaluation of Noise Pollution Annoyance at Uninterrupted Traffic Flow Condition 不间断交通流条件下噪声污染烦恼评价
P. Nagarnaik, V. M. Mohitkar, D. Parbat
The present study reports the evaluation study of the traffic noise assessment and its annoyance on the quality of life among resident's adjacent to arterial roads in Intermediate City, Yavatmal, district place in Maharashtra state (India). Traffic noise levels were measured during peak (morning, evening) and Non peak hours. Paper reports noise level status on two major arterials in Yavatmal City. Traffic noise level data were analyzed to evaluate noise descriptors in the form of Lmax, Lmin, L10, L50, L90, Leq, LNP, TNI & Noise climate. The L10 levels ranges from 70 dB (A) to 89 dB (A), Lmax ranges from 84 dB (A) to 117 dB (A). NC ranges from 5 dB (A) to 23 dB (A). In these areas most of the times noise levels were found exceeding the prescribed limit. Traffic volume modal split were also ascertained and two wheelers were found as a most dominant modes of transport. Variation of noise levels with reference to each category of vehicular traffic and total traffic were assessed and presented in a very comprehensive manner. Simultaneously a total of 314 individuals in the vicinity of arterials were questioned in writing for their perceptions and attitudes towards road traffic noise. The health effects of noise pollution are analyzed with the help of questionnaire survey. While significant number of individuals were aware of the interference of traffic noise with daily activities and awareness of the health impact. The socioeconomic characteristics of the sample population were identified and the perceived impact of noise on their welfare and health was evaluated. While significant number of individuals were aware of the interference of traffic noise with daily activities and awareness of the health impact
本研究报告了印度马哈拉施特拉邦亚瓦特马尔区中间城交通噪声评价及其对主干道附近居民生活质量的影响的评价研究。在繁忙时间(早上、晚上)和非繁忙时间测量交通噪音水平。本文报道了亚瓦马特市两条主干道的噪声水平状况。对交通噪声水平数据进行分析,以评价Lmax、Lmin、L10、L50、L90、Leq、LNP、TNI和噪声气候等形式的噪声描述符。L10级范围为70 dB (A)至89 dB (A), Lmax范围为84 dB (A)至117 dB (A), NC范围为5 dB (A)至23 dB (A)。在这些区域,大多数情况下发现噪声水平超过规定限值。确定了交通流量模式的划分,发现两轮车是最主要的交通方式。我们以非常全面的方式评估和展示了各类车辆和总交通的噪音水平变化情况。同时,我们以书面形式询问了314位居住在交通要道附近的居民对道路交通噪音的看法和态度。通过问卷调查,分析了噪声污染对健康的影响。虽然相当多的人意识到交通噪音对日常活动的干扰,并意识到其对健康的影响。确定了样本人群的社会经济特征,并评估了噪声对其福利和健康的感知影响。虽然相当多的人意识到交通噪音对日常活动的干扰,并意识到其对健康的影响
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引用次数: 1
Vibratory Energy Harvester for Human Centered Transportation System Applications 以人为中心的交通系统应用的振动能量采集器
T. Fujita, Kohei Fujii, Toshikazu Onishi, K. Maenaka, K. Higuchi
Human centered transportation systems assume a large role in our daily life. In order to improve the quality and safeness of the systems, an ultra-small wearable sensor network that monitors the human operator's activity is heavily demanded. The system is constituted by the fully batch fabricated MEMS (Micro electromechanical systems) sensors, MCU (Micro control unit), ICs (Integrated circuits), RF (Radio frequency) module and also energy harvester for power supply. The energy harvester is one of the small power generators that obtain the electrical energy from the ambient environment. This autonomous power supply provides the continuous monitoring system for long periods. This paper reports a vibratory type energy harvester by using electrostatic mechanism and its application for the human centered transportation system.
以人为中心的交通系统在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。为了提高系统的质量和安全性,迫切需要一种超小型可穿戴传感器网络来监测人类操作员的活动。该系统由全批量制造的MEMS(微机电系统)传感器、MCU(微控制单元)、ic(集成电路)、RF(射频)模块和用于供电的能量采集器组成。能量采集器是从周围环境中获取电能的小型发电机之一。这种自主电源提供了长时间的连续监测系统。本文报道了一种利用静电机理的振动式能量采集器及其在以人为中心的运输系统中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Fuzzy Deduction Graph Model for Computing with Words 字计算的模糊演绎图模型
Pragya Shukla, S. Tokekar, Suresh Jain
This paper presents a model of computing with words using fuzzy deduction graph (FDG). The issue of how to represent and reason about rules containing words that is fuzzy in its nature is addressed in the FDG model. The premises are assumed to be expressed as propositions in a natural language. We refer to fuzzy rules as the rules with certainty factors. Then, the rules of inference in fuzzy logic are employed to propagate the constraints from premises to conclusions. Motivated by Cao and Chen [5] model of computing with words on fuzzy Petri nets, we have developed the model on FDG. This concept is then applied to reasoning with linguistic quantifiers.
提出了一种基于模糊演绎图(FDG)的词计算模型。如何表示和推理包含模糊词的规则的问题在FDG模型中得到了解决。前提被假定为用自然语言表达为命题。我们把带有确定性因素的规则称为模糊规则。然后,利用模糊逻辑中的推理规则将约束从前提传播到结论。受Cao和Chen[5]基于模糊Petri网的词计算模型的启发,我们开发了基于FDG的模型。然后将这个概念应用于语言量词推理。
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引用次数: 0
Indirect Field Oriented Control for Induction Motor 感应电动机的间接磁场定向控制
Rutuja S. Hiware, J. Chaudhari
Indirect Field Oriented Control (IFOC) is known to produce high performance in induction Motor (IM) drives by decoupling rotor flux and torque producing current components of stator current. The decoupling control between the rotor flux and the torque is no longer achieved in terms of stator current components this paper introduces a decoupled rotor flux and torque control based on the magnetizing current components by incorporating PI control system and using space vector modulation (SVM) technique. It is able to perform high performance control in IM drives using SVM technique. In order to perform the control strategy, the rotor flux and magnetizing current estimator is proposed. A good performance is obtained By means of PI controller and SVM technique, and the rotor flux and the magnetizing current are obtained properly by the proposed observer.
间接磁场定向控制(IFOC)通过解耦转子磁链和转矩产生定子电流的电流分量,在感应电机(IM)驱动中产生高性能。转子磁链与转矩的解耦控制已不能仅用定子电流分量来实现,本文结合PI控制系统,利用空间矢量调制(SVM)技术,提出了一种基于磁化电流分量的转子磁链与转矩的解耦控制方法。利用支持向量机技术实现了IM驱动的高性能控制。为了实现控制策略,提出了转子磁链和磁化电流估计器。采用PI控制器和支持向量机技术,获得了较好的观测器性能,并能较好地得到转子磁链和磁化电流。
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引用次数: 15
A Morphological Segmentation Based Features for Brain MRI Retrieval 基于形态学分割的脑MRI特征检索
P. Ingole, K. Kulat
Retrieval of domain specific images is an important research area. Human brain MR Image retrieval of similar MR Images is an important application in Radiology field of medical diagnostics. Morphological segmentation is proposed for highlighting and extraction of the region based features of human brain T2 - weighted MR Images. Further fuzzy representation of these features and its use in retrieval of brain MRI is demonstrated in this paper. Segmentation results show a marked improvement in the quality of segmentation as compared to Fuzzy c-means clustering method and confirmed with manual segmentation. Further its use in retrieval has also found to give better retrieval results in terms of precision and average rank.
特定领域图像的检索是一个重要的研究领域。相似磁共振图像的人脑磁共振图像检索是放射学医学诊断领域的一个重要应用。提出了一种形态学分割方法,用于人脑T2加权MR图像区域特征的突出和提取。本文进一步阐述了这些特征的模糊表示及其在脑MRI检索中的应用。分割结果表明,与模糊c均值聚类方法相比,分割质量有明显提高,并与人工分割结果相吻合。此外,在检索中也发现它在精度和平均排名方面给出了更好的检索结果。
{"title":"A Morphological Segmentation Based Features for Brain MRI Retrieval","authors":"P. Ingole, K. Kulat","doi":"10.1109/ICETET.2011.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETET.2011.12","url":null,"abstract":"Retrieval of domain specific images is an important research area. Human brain MR Image retrieval of similar MR Images is an important application in Radiology field of medical diagnostics. Morphological segmentation is proposed for highlighting and extraction of the region based features of human brain T2 - weighted MR Images. Further fuzzy representation of these features and its use in retrieval of brain MRI is demonstrated in this paper. Segmentation results show a marked improvement in the quality of segmentation as compared to Fuzzy c-means clustering method and confirmed with manual segmentation. Further its use in retrieval has also found to give better retrieval results in terms of precision and average rank.","PeriodicalId":443239,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121776391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology
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