首页 > 最新文献

2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology最新文献

英文 中文
Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Skin Color Algorithm and Circular Hough Transform 基于肤色算法和圆霍夫变换的驾驶员睡意检测
M. S. Devi, Monali V. Choudhari, P. Bajaj
The fatigue state of the driver is one of the important factors that cause traffic accidents. Vision based facial expression recognization technique is the most prospective method to detect driver fatigue. Therefore, a system that can detect oncoming driver drowsiness and issue timely warning could help in preventing many accidents and consequently save money and reduce personal suffering. By mounting a small camera inside the car the face of driver can be monitored. Firstly the face is detected by using skin color algorithm and then eyes are detected by using Circular Hough transform. This paper describes a method to track the eyes and detect whether the eyes are closed or open. If the eyes are found closed for 8 consecutive frames, the system draws the conclusion that the driver is falling asleep and issues a warning signal. In this paper non-intrusive technique is used in which no sensors are used on vehicle part as well as on body of the driver which was used in intrusive technique cause irritation in long time driving. The designed system is working properly in diverse conditions such as changes in light, shadow, and slightly dark background.
驾驶员的疲劳状态是造成交通事故的重要因素之一。基于视觉的面部表情识别技术是检测驾驶员疲劳最具前景的方法。因此,一个可以检测到迎面而来的司机的睡意并及时发出警告的系统可以帮助预防许多事故,从而节省资金并减少个人痛苦。通过在车内安装一个小摄像头,可以监控司机的面部表情。首先用肤色算法检测人脸,然后用圆形霍夫变换检测眼睛。本文描述了一种跟踪眼睛并检测眼睛是睁开还是闭着的方法。如果发现司机的眼睛连续闭上8帧,系统就会得出司机正在入睡的结论,并发出警告信号。本文采用非侵入式技术,在车辆部件和驾驶员身上不使用传感器,而侵入式技术在长时间驾驶时对驾驶员产生刺激。所设计的系统在不同的条件下都能正常工作,如光、影的变化和微暗的背景。
{"title":"Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Skin Color Algorithm and Circular Hough Transform","authors":"M. S. Devi, Monali V. Choudhari, P. Bajaj","doi":"10.1109/ICETET.2011.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETET.2011.42","url":null,"abstract":"The fatigue state of the driver is one of the important factors that cause traffic accidents. Vision based facial expression recognization technique is the most prospective method to detect driver fatigue. Therefore, a system that can detect oncoming driver drowsiness and issue timely warning could help in preventing many accidents and consequently save money and reduce personal suffering. By mounting a small camera inside the car the face of driver can be monitored. Firstly the face is detected by using skin color algorithm and then eyes are detected by using Circular Hough transform. This paper describes a method to track the eyes and detect whether the eyes are closed or open. If the eyes are found closed for 8 consecutive frames, the system draws the conclusion that the driver is falling asleep and issues a warning signal. In this paper non-intrusive technique is used in which no sensors are used on vehicle part as well as on body of the driver which was used in intrusive technique cause irritation in long time driving. The designed system is working properly in diverse conditions such as changes in light, shadow, and slightly dark background.","PeriodicalId":443239,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127692257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Review of Spiking Neural Network Architecture for Feature Extraction and Dimensionality Reduction 用于特征提取和降维的峰值神经网络体系结构综述
S. Chaturvedi, A. Khurshid
To explore the main components of the future computing machines, the spiking neurons for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction applications. The contribution would be to present a review of the approaches to spiking neural network architecture used for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction applications. To give importance to more realistic neuron models the main objective is to present a general and a comprehensive overview of spiking neurons, ranging from biological neuron features to examples of practical applications in the mentioned field. However, this work will focus on how information can be coded by precisely timed spikes, emitted by different neurons and then this coded information would be processed to produce useful results for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction application. Also, different approaches/algorithm would be studied and compared in terms of computational efficiency as the range of computational problems related to spiking neuron is very large. Therefore, the efforts would also be directed towards the reduction of computational cost.
为了探索未来计算机的主要组成部分,尖峰神经元用于特征提取和降维应用。本文的贡献将是对用于特征提取和降维应用的尖峰神经网络架构的方法进行回顾。为了重视更现实的神经元模型,主要目标是对脉冲神经元进行一般和全面的概述,从生物神经元的特征到上述领域的实际应用示例。然而,这项工作将侧重于如何通过不同神经元发出的精确定时尖峰来编码信息,然后对这些编码信息进行处理,从而为特征提取和降维应用产生有用的结果。此外,由于与峰值神经元相关的计算问题范围非常大,因此可以研究和比较不同的方法/算法的计算效率。因此,努力也将指向减少计算成本。
{"title":"Review of Spiking Neural Network Architecture for Feature Extraction and Dimensionality Reduction","authors":"S. Chaturvedi, A. Khurshid","doi":"10.1109/ICETET.2011.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETET.2011.57","url":null,"abstract":"To explore the main components of the future computing machines, the spiking neurons for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction applications. The contribution would be to present a review of the approaches to spiking neural network architecture used for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction applications. To give importance to more realistic neuron models the main objective is to present a general and a comprehensive overview of spiking neurons, ranging from biological neuron features to examples of practical applications in the mentioned field. However, this work will focus on how information can be coded by precisely timed spikes, emitted by different neurons and then this coded information would be processed to produce useful results for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction application. Also, different approaches/algorithm would be studied and compared in terms of computational efficiency as the range of computational problems related to spiking neuron is very large. Therefore, the efforts would also be directed towards the reduction of computational cost.","PeriodicalId":443239,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129385317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Design of High Speed Adders Using CMOS and Transmission Gates in Submicron Technology: A Comparative Study 基于CMOS和传输门的亚微米高速加法器设计:比较研究
A. Baliga, D. Yagain
The core of every microprocessor, digital signal processor (DSP), and data-processing application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is its data path. At the heart of data-paths and addressing units are arithmetic units, such as comparators, adders, and multipliers and at the heart of arithmetic circuits are adders. The main constraints of all adders are their speed, performance, power consumption and die area. Parallel-prefix adders offer a highly efficient solution to the binary addition problem and are well-suited for VLSI implementations. This paper involves the design of high speed, parallel-prefix adders such as Brent-Kung, Sklansky, Kogge-Stone and Ling adders, by Kogge-Stone implementation, using CMOS logic and transmission gate logic. The design and simulations are done using deep sub micron technology file. The power, area and delay for the two implementations are compared and it is found that the power, area and delay in the transmission gate logic is much lower than those in CMOS logic. This is done for 8, 16 and 32 bit adders. All the circuits are implemented using Tanner EDA and simulated in 130nm using TSMC MOSIS Level-49 model in TSPICE simulator.
每个微处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)和数据处理专用集成电路(ASIC)的核心是它的数据路径。数据路径和寻址单元的核心是算术单元,如比较器、加法器和乘法器,而算术电路的核心是加法器。所有加法器的主要限制是它们的速度、性能、功耗和芯片面积。并行前缀加法器为二进制加法问题提供了高效的解决方案,非常适合VLSI实现。本文涉及高速并行前缀加法器的设计,如Brent-Kung, Sklansky, Kogge-Stone和Ling加法器,通过Kogge-Stone实现,采用CMOS逻辑和传输门逻辑。利用深亚微米技术文件进行了设计和仿真。比较了两种实现的功耗、面积和延迟,发现传输门逻辑的功耗、面积和延迟远低于CMOS逻辑。这适用于8位、16位和32位加法器。所有电路均使用Tanner EDA实现,并在TSPICE模拟器中使用TSMC MOSIS Level-49模型在130nm下进行仿真。
{"title":"Design of High Speed Adders Using CMOS and Transmission Gates in Submicron Technology: A Comparative Study","authors":"A. Baliga, D. Yagain","doi":"10.1109/ICETET.2011.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETET.2011.25","url":null,"abstract":"The core of every microprocessor, digital signal processor (DSP), and data-processing application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is its data path. At the heart of data-paths and addressing units are arithmetic units, such as comparators, adders, and multipliers and at the heart of arithmetic circuits are adders. The main constraints of all adders are their speed, performance, power consumption and die area. Parallel-prefix adders offer a highly efficient solution to the binary addition problem and are well-suited for VLSI implementations. This paper involves the design of high speed, parallel-prefix adders such as Brent-Kung, Sklansky, Kogge-Stone and Ling adders, by Kogge-Stone implementation, using CMOS logic and transmission gate logic. The design and simulations are done using deep sub micron technology file. The power, area and delay for the two implementations are compared and it is found that the power, area and delay in the transmission gate logic is much lower than those in CMOS logic. This is done for 8, 16 and 32 bit adders. All the circuits are implemented using Tanner EDA and simulated in 130nm using TSMC MOSIS Level-49 model in TSPICE simulator.","PeriodicalId":443239,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117245639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Maximizing Efficiency in Reference Model Based Verification of 2D Graphics Engine 基于参考模型的二维图形引擎验证效率最大化
Anita Pinto, Y. S. S. Harish
This paper presents an approach to maximize efficiency in reference model based verification of a 2D Graphics Accelerator IP. Most of the Imaging IPs like 2D Graphics Accelerator, JPEG Encoder/Decoder, involve complex mathematical process on image data for which C Reference Models are readily available for Data checking. Verifying a 2D Graphics Engine primarily consists of configuring the rendering parameters, loading image data to the memory and starting the 2D Engine through setting appropriate command registers and finally comparing the output image data with the C Reference Model Output Data. In this paper, we describe and compare different ways of hooking up a C Reference Model in a Specman based verification environment. We also demonstrate the advantages of exploiting the VR AD Register package to configure the C Reference Model directly from the HVL based Testbench.
本文提出了一种基于参考模型的二维图形加速器IP验证效率最大化的方法。大多数成像ip,如2D图形加速器、JPEG编码器/解码器,都涉及对图像数据进行复杂的数学处理,因此C参考模型很容易用于数据检查。验证2D图形引擎主要包括配置渲染参数,将图像数据加载到内存,通过设置适当的命令寄存器启动2D引擎,最后将输出的图像数据与C参考模型输出数据进行比较。在本文中,我们描述并比较了在基于Specman的验证环境中连接C参考模型的不同方法。我们还演示了利用VR AD寄存器包直接从基于HVL的测试台配置C参考模型的优点。
{"title":"Maximizing Efficiency in Reference Model Based Verification of 2D Graphics Engine","authors":"Anita Pinto, Y. S. S. Harish","doi":"10.1109/ICETET.2011.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETET.2011.22","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an approach to maximize efficiency in reference model based verification of a 2D Graphics Accelerator IP. Most of the Imaging IPs like 2D Graphics Accelerator, JPEG Encoder/Decoder, involve complex mathematical process on image data for which C Reference Models are readily available for Data checking. Verifying a 2D Graphics Engine primarily consists of configuring the rendering parameters, loading image data to the memory and starting the 2D Engine through setting appropriate command registers and finally comparing the output image data with the C Reference Model Output Data. In this paper, we describe and compare different ways of hooking up a C Reference Model in a Specman based verification environment. We also demonstrate the advantages of exploiting the VR AD Register package to configure the C Reference Model directly from the HVL based Testbench.","PeriodicalId":443239,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122721177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
International Radio Spectrum Management Beyond Service Harmonisation 超越业务协调的国际无线电频谱管理
J. Louis
The enhancement of the international radio spectrum management framework is currently a subject of great debate in the light of the evolving radio communications environment. This subject matter has received due consideration in two successive World Radio communication Conferences (WRC) held in 2003 and 2007 respectively and further discussions are scheduled at WRC-12 which will take place in 2012. For over a century the international radio spectrum management framework has been governed by the service harmonisation principle and none of the models resulting so far from ITU studies for its enhancement challenges this principle. In this paper the author reviews the basis for service harmonisation and describes the new challenges brought by convergence. The evolving spectrum regulatory environment at national and regional (e.g. European) levels and the initiatives of the ITU to enhance the international spectrum management framework are described. These initiatives are analysed and recommendations are made for WRC-12.
鉴于不断变化的无线电通信环境,加强国际无线电频谱管理框架目前是一个备受争议的主题。这一主题在分别于2003年和2007年举行的两次世界无线电通信大会(WRC)上得到了适当的考虑,并计划在2012年举行的WRC-12上进行进一步讨论。一个多世纪以来,国际无线电频谱管理框架一直受到业务协调原则的约束,迄今为止,国际电联为增强业务协调而进行的研究得出的模型都没有挑战这一原则。在本文中,作者回顾了服务协调的基础,并描述了融合带来的新挑战。介绍了国家和区域(例如欧洲)层面不断变化的频谱监管环境,以及国际电联为加强国际频谱管理框架而采取的举措。对这些倡议进行了分析,并为WRC-12提出了建议。
{"title":"International Radio Spectrum Management Beyond Service Harmonisation","authors":"J. Louis","doi":"10.1109/ICETET.2011.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETET.2011.14","url":null,"abstract":"The enhancement of the international radio spectrum management framework is currently a subject of great debate in the light of the evolving radio communications environment. This subject matter has received due consideration in two successive World Radio communication Conferences (WRC) held in 2003 and 2007 respectively and further discussions are scheduled at WRC-12 which will take place in 2012. For over a century the international radio spectrum management framework has been governed by the service harmonisation principle and none of the models resulting so far from ITU studies for its enhancement challenges this principle. In this paper the author reviews the basis for service harmonisation and describes the new challenges brought by convergence. The evolving spectrum regulatory environment at national and regional (e.g. European) levels and the initiatives of the ITU to enhance the international spectrum management framework are described. These initiatives are analysed and recommendations are made for WRC-12.","PeriodicalId":443239,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115770517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Plain Ceramic Tiles Surface Defect Detection Using Image Processing 基于图像处理的普通瓷砖表面缺陷检测
A. Shire, M. Khanapurkar, Rajashri S. Mundewadikar
In the ceramic tile industry bulk amount of ceramic tiles are manufactured, it is very difficult to monitor the quality of each and every tiles manually. Lot of human resources are required for the defect detection of the tiles. Also it is quite tedious and time consuming method. Considering this criteria, an automated defect detection and classification technique has been proposed in this report that can have ensured the better quality of tiles in manufacturing process as well as production rate. Our proposed method plays an important role in ceramic tiles industries to detect the defects and to control the quality of ceramic tiles. This automated classification method helps us to monitor the defects within a very short period of time and also to decide about the recovery process so that the defected tiles may not be mixed with the good quality tiles.
在瓷砖行业中,大量生产瓷砖,人工监控每块瓷砖的质量是非常困难的。瓷砖的缺陷检测需要大量的人力资源。而且它是相当繁琐和耗时的方法。考虑到这一标准,本报告提出了一种自动化缺陷检测和分类技术,可以确保瓷砖在制造过程中更好的质量和生产率。该方法在瓷砖工业中对缺陷的检测和质量的控制具有重要作用。这种自动分类方法有助于我们在很短的时间内监测缺陷,并决定回收过程,以免有缺陷的瓷砖与优质瓷砖混在一起。
{"title":"Plain Ceramic Tiles Surface Defect Detection Using Image Processing","authors":"A. Shire, M. Khanapurkar, Rajashri S. Mundewadikar","doi":"10.1109/ICETET.2011.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETET.2011.63","url":null,"abstract":"In the ceramic tile industry bulk amount of ceramic tiles are manufactured, it is very difficult to monitor the quality of each and every tiles manually. Lot of human resources are required for the defect detection of the tiles. Also it is quite tedious and time consuming method. Considering this criteria, an automated defect detection and classification technique has been proposed in this report that can have ensured the better quality of tiles in manufacturing process as well as production rate. Our proposed method plays an important role in ceramic tiles industries to detect the defects and to control the quality of ceramic tiles. This automated classification method helps us to monitor the defects within a very short period of time and also to decide about the recovery process so that the defected tiles may not be mixed with the good quality tiles.","PeriodicalId":443239,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115360190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Data Management in Soil Erosion Monitoring System Using Spatial Database and Its Multi-level Updation 基于空间数据库的土壤侵蚀监测系统数据管理及其多层次更新
Yogesh Pingle, Vaibhav Kohli
With the assistance of GIS and RS technology, it is extremely crucial to manage the huge volume, multi-source and multi-scale spatial data for the design and development of data management, which was based on the software of Oracle9i and Arc SDE version 8.2and the support of object oriented technology. The paper approaches to put forward a feasible and practical technology project reference for the construction of the applied GIS on the aspect of system database construction, to provide multi-level updation of eroded land and especially for which needs to manage both spatial data and non-spatial data management and integrating platform in the soil and water loss monitoring system. This paper expounded the detail about the design technique and framework of the database in practice, and focused on manipulating the huge volume spatial geographic information system. Finally, the paper approached to put forward a feasible and practical technology project reference for the construction of the applied GIS on the aspect of system database construction on soil eroded land, and especially for which needs to manage both spatial data and non-spatial data.
在GIS和RS技术的辅助下,对海量、多源、多尺度的空间数据进行管理对于数据管理的设计和开发至关重要,本设计基于Oracle9i和Arc SDE 8.2版本软件,并以面向对象技术为支撑。本文试图从系统数据库建设的角度,为应用GIS的建设提供一个可行、实用的技术项目参考,为水土流失监测系统中需要对空间数据和非空间数据进行管理的侵蚀地提供多层次的更新和集成平台。本文在实践中详细阐述了数据库的设计技术和框架,重点介绍了对海量空间地理信息系统的操作。最后,本文从水土流失土地系统数据库建设的角度,特别是需要对空间数据和非空间数据进行管理的水土流失土地系统数据库建设方面,为应用GIS的建设提出了一个切实可行的技术方案参考。
{"title":"Data Management in Soil Erosion Monitoring System Using Spatial Database and Its Multi-level Updation","authors":"Yogesh Pingle, Vaibhav Kohli","doi":"10.1109/ICETET.2011.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETET.2011.28","url":null,"abstract":"With the assistance of GIS and RS technology, it is extremely crucial to manage the huge volume, multi-source and multi-scale spatial data for the design and development of data management, which was based on the software of Oracle9i and Arc SDE version 8.2and the support of object oriented technology. The paper approaches to put forward a feasible and practical technology project reference for the construction of the applied GIS on the aspect of system database construction, to provide multi-level updation of eroded land and especially for which needs to manage both spatial data and non-spatial data management and integrating platform in the soil and water loss monitoring system. This paper expounded the detail about the design technique and framework of the database in practice, and focused on manipulating the huge volume spatial geographic information system. Finally, the paper approached to put forward a feasible and practical technology project reference for the construction of the applied GIS on the aspect of system database construction on soil eroded land, and especially for which needs to manage both spatial data and non-spatial data.","PeriodicalId":443239,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115682429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of Some Variable Impedance Type FACTS Devices 一些变阻抗型FACTS器件的实验研究
J. Agrawal, K. Joshi
In this paper experimental results of different types of SVC namely TCR, GCSC, FC-TCR are presented. The experiments are carried out in the FACTS lab of Electrical Engineering Department at G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India. The effect of Fixed Capacitor- Thyristor controlled reactor (FC-TCR) on the transmission line is studied and the readings are recorded with SVC connected at the midpoint of transmission line. The operating V-I area of SVC is also plotted.
本文给出了不同类型SVC (TCR、GCSC、FC-TCR)的实验结果。实验在印度那格浦尔G.H.Raisoni工程学院电气工程系的FACTS实验室进行。研究了固定电容-晶闸管控制电抗器(FC-TCR)对传输线的影响,并在传输线中点处接SVC,记录其读数。绘制了SVC的工作V-I区域。
{"title":"Experimental Study of Some Variable Impedance Type FACTS Devices","authors":"J. Agrawal, K. Joshi","doi":"10.1109/ICETET.2011.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETET.2011.31","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper experimental results of different types of SVC namely TCR, GCSC, FC-TCR are presented. The experiments are carried out in the FACTS lab of Electrical Engineering Department at G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India. The effect of Fixed Capacitor- Thyristor controlled reactor (FC-TCR) on the transmission line is studied and the readings are recorded with SVC connected at the midpoint of transmission line. The operating V-I area of SVC is also plotted.","PeriodicalId":443239,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127850388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Decentralized Adaptive Control with Fractional Order Elimination of Obsolete Information 分数阶消除过时信息的分散自适应控制
J. Tar, J. Bitó, I. Rudas, T. A. Várkonyi
In this paper an alternative of Lyapunov's complicated "direct" method, "Robust Fixed Point Transformation (RFPT)" based adaptive controller is applied in decentralized manner for the control of two dynamically coupled, imperfectly and imprecisely modeled mechanical systems. Each subsystem consists of a cart plus a double pendulum provided with a local controller having no information on the existence and the physical state of the second pendulum and on the existence of and dynamic connection to the other cart pendulums system. Instead trying to develop a complete and generally useful system model the RFPT-based solution extracts information only on the present and recent behavior of the controlled system only in the given control situation. Insisting only on the use of the "present experiences" makes the method noise sensitive. To improve the situation the use of "recent experiences" with properly fading obsolete information is a viable solution. For this purpose parametric, discrete numerical approximation of Caputo's fractional order derivatives with "memory properties" are successfully used. It is shown by convincing simulation results that via observing and controlling the state propagation only of the modeled axles the uncorrelated controllers can precisely track their prescribed trajectories.
本文将基于鲁棒不动点变换(RFPT)的自适应控制器作为Lyapunov复杂“直接”方法的另一种选择,以分散的方式应用于两个动态耦合、不完美和不精确建模的机械系统的控制。每个子系统由一个小车和一个双摆组成,该双摆配有一个本地控制器,该控制器不知道第二个摆的存在和物理状态,也不知道另一个小车摆系统的存在和动态连接。而不是试图开发一个完整的和普遍有用的系统模型,基于rfp的解决方案只提取信息的当前和最近的行为的被控系统只在给定的控制情况。只坚持使用“当前经验”使该方法对噪声敏感。为了改善这种情况,使用“最近的经验”,适当地淡化过时的信息是一个可行的解决方案。为此,成功地使用了具有“记忆性质”的Caputo分数阶导数的参数离散数值近似。仿真结果表明,通过观察和控制被建模轴的状态传播,非相关控制器可以精确地跟踪其指定轨迹。
{"title":"Decentralized Adaptive Control with Fractional Order Elimination of Obsolete Information","authors":"J. Tar, J. Bitó, I. Rudas, T. A. Várkonyi","doi":"10.1109/ICETET.2011.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETET.2011.38","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper an alternative of Lyapunov's complicated \"direct\" method, \"Robust Fixed Point Transformation (RFPT)\" based adaptive controller is applied in decentralized manner for the control of two dynamically coupled, imperfectly and imprecisely modeled mechanical systems. Each subsystem consists of a cart plus a double pendulum provided with a local controller having no information on the existence and the physical state of the second pendulum and on the existence of and dynamic connection to the other cart pendulums system. Instead trying to develop a complete and generally useful system model the RFPT-based solution extracts information only on the present and recent behavior of the controlled system only in the given control situation. Insisting only on the use of the \"present experiences\" makes the method noise sensitive. To improve the situation the use of \"recent experiences\" with properly fading obsolete information is a viable solution. For this purpose parametric, discrete numerical approximation of Caputo's fractional order derivatives with \"memory properties\" are successfully used. It is shown by convincing simulation results that via observing and controlling the state propagation only of the modeled axles the uncorrelated controllers can precisely track their prescribed trajectories.","PeriodicalId":443239,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120952555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Simple Graph Theoretic Approach for Object Recognition 对象识别的简单图论方法
S. Hingway, K. Bhurchandi
An image can be stored as a graph which requires very less memory for the storage. A graph is pictorial representation of a finite relation between the entities with help of nodes and edges. Edges connect the nodes whenever the nodes are related. For converting an image into a graph, it is first converted to a binary format. Binary image is converted to a skeleton form which preserves the shape details efficiently. Skeleton is then converted to a shock graph which has structure like a tree. The hierarchy of nodes in the graph structure is decided by a Shock Graph Grammar. Binary images with different shapes have different skeletons and different tree structure. Number of features of the graph can be extracted which facilitate comparison of shapes using these features. Comparison of shapes using their Shock graphs provides a very effective way of object recognition. A graph can be divided into sub graphs. An object recognition frame work by comparing the sub graphs has been presented here.
图像可以存储为图形,这需要非常少的存储内存。图是借助节点和边来表示实体之间有限关系的图形表示。当节点相关时,边连接节点。要将图像转换为图形,首先要将其转换为二进制格式。将二值图像转换为骨架形式,有效地保留了图像的形状细节。然后将骨架转换为具有树状结构的激波图。图结构中节点的层次由震荡图语法决定。不同形状的二值图像具有不同的骨架和不同的树形结构。可以提取图形的特征数量,便于使用这些特征对形状进行比较。使用激波图进行形状比较提供了一种非常有效的对象识别方法。图可以分成子图。通过比较子图,给出了一个目标识别框架。
{"title":"A Simple Graph Theoretic Approach for Object Recognition","authors":"S. Hingway, K. Bhurchandi","doi":"10.1109/ICETET.2011.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETET.2011.62","url":null,"abstract":"An image can be stored as a graph which requires very less memory for the storage. A graph is pictorial representation of a finite relation between the entities with help of nodes and edges. Edges connect the nodes whenever the nodes are related. For converting an image into a graph, it is first converted to a binary format. Binary image is converted to a skeleton form which preserves the shape details efficiently. Skeleton is then converted to a shock graph which has structure like a tree. The hierarchy of nodes in the graph structure is decided by a Shock Graph Grammar. Binary images with different shapes have different skeletons and different tree structure. Number of features of the graph can be extracted which facilitate comparison of shapes using these features. Comparison of shapes using their Shock graphs provides a very effective way of object recognition. A graph can be divided into sub graphs. An object recognition frame work by comparing the sub graphs has been presented here.","PeriodicalId":443239,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126388083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1