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2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology最新文献

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Power Quality Improved PMBLDCM Drive for Adjustable Speed Application with Reduced Sensor Buck-Boost PFC Converter 功率质量改进的PMBLDCM驱动器可调速度应用与减少传感器Buck-Boost PFC转换器
Sanjeev Singh, Bhim Singh
In this paper an improved power quality buck-boost converter fed permanent magnet brush less DC motor (PMBLDCM) drive is employed for adjustable speed operation of PMBLDCM. A single-phase, single-switch AC-DC converter topology based on non-isolated buck-boost converter is employed for power factor correction (PFC) and operated with voltage follower control in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation for sensor reduction. This PFC controller ensures near unity power factor in wide speed range of the drive while restricting the total harmonic distortion (THD) in AC mains current within the specified limits of the IEC standard. The proposed control scheme with PFC converter based PMBLDCM drive is designed, modeled and simulated in Matlab-Simulink environment for an air conditioner compressor driven through a 2 kW, 5.2 Nm PMBLDC motor. The obtained results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme for power quality improvement at AC mains.
本文采用一种改进电能质量的降压升压变换器馈入永磁无刷直流电动机(PMBLDCM)驱动器,实现永磁无刷直流电动机的调速运行。采用基于非隔离降压升压变换器的单相单开关AC-DC变换器拓扑结构进行功率因数校正(PFC),并在断续导通模式(DCM)下通过电压跟随器控制进行传感器降阶。该PFC控制器确保在驱动器的宽速度范围内接近统一的功率因数,同时将交流电源电流的总谐波失真(THD)限制在IEC标准的规定范围内。以2kw、5.2 Nm PMBLDC电机驱动的空调压缩机为研究对象,在Matlab-Simulink环境下设计了基于PFC变换器的PMBLDCM驱动控制方案,并对其进行了建模和仿真。仿真结果验证了所提控制方案在改善交流市电电能质量方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 45
Optimal Location of Series FACTS Devices for Enhancing Power System Security 提高电力系统安全性的FACTS系列器件的优化配置
P. Vaidya, V. Rajderkar
In emerging electric power systems, due to increased loading or due to severe contingencies often lead to situation where system no longer remains in the secure operating region. Under these situations, it is primary objective of the operator to apply control action to bring the power system into the secure region. FACTS devices can play a very important role in power system security enhancement. Due to high capital investment, it is necessary to locate these devices optimally in the power system. In this paper, a real power flow performance index (PI) sensitivity based approach and the line outage distribution factor has been proposed to decide optimal location of Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) and Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) to enhance the security of the power system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller has been tested on modified IEEE 30 bus system using Power World Simulator Software Version 12.0.
在新兴的电力系统中,由于负荷的增加或严重的突发事件经常导致系统不再保持在安全运行区域的情况。在这种情况下,采取控制措施使电力系统进入安全区域是运营者的首要目标。事实器件在提高电力系统安全性方面发挥着非常重要的作用。由于这些设备的高投资,有必要在电力系统中进行优化配置。本文提出了一种基于实际潮流性能指标(PI)灵敏度和线路中断分配因子的方法来确定晶闸管控制串联补偿器(TCSC)和静态同步串联补偿器(SSSC)的最佳位置,以提高电力系统的安全性。采用Power World Simulator Software Version 12.0在改进的IEEE 30总线系统上测试了该控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 28
Some Impacts of Karel Capek's Concept of Robots as Artificial Organisms 卡雷尔·恰佩克“机器人是人工有机体”概念的一些影响
J. Horáková, J. Kelemen
The contribution focuses to ideas concerning robots and artificially constructed living beings in the famous theatric play by Karel Capek R. U. R. from 1921, and mentions some of the cultural relations of the first idea of artificial life sketched in the pay to the 20th Century researches in the fields of AL, AI, and robotics.
该贡献侧重于1921年卡雷尔·卡佩克(Karel Capek)著名戏剧中关于机器人和人工构造生物的思想,并提到了20世纪人工智能、人工智能和机器人领域研究中第一个人工生命思想的一些文化关系。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Adaptive Noise Reduction for Secured CAPTCHA 一种改进的安全CAPTCHA自适应降噪方法
A. Chandavale, A. Sapkal
CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) is a computer-generated test that humans can pass but current computer systems cannot. CAPTCHA provide a method for automatically distinguishing a human from a computer program, and therefore can protect Web services from abuse by so-called bots. Most CAPTCHA consist of distorted images, usually text, for which a user must provide some description. Unfortunately, visual CAPTCHA limit access to the millions of visually impaired people using the Web. The Audio/Voice based CAPTCHA was created to solve this accessibility issue, however, the security of Audio based CAPTCHA was never formally tested. Some Visual CAPTCHA have been broken using machine learning techniques, and we propose using similar ideas to test the security of Audio based CAPTCHA. Audio-based CAPTCHA is generally composed of a set of words to be identified, layered on top of noise. To analyze the security of CAPTCHA it is essential to break it. This breaking of Audio based CAPTCHA has two steps first remove noise and then convert it to text. This paper addresses algorithm for adaptive noise reduction from Audio based CAPTCHA and thus in turn help to determine strength of CAPTCHA. The result shows accuracy up to 80% for Audio based CAPTCHA taken from popular Web sites. Such accuracy is enough to consider these CAPTCHA can be broken after converting to Text form.
CAPTCHA(区分计算机和人类的完全自动化公共图灵测试)是一种计算机生成的测试,人类可以通过,但目前的计算机系统无法通过。CAPTCHA提供了一种自动区分人和计算机程序的方法,因此可以保护Web服务免受所谓的机器人的滥用。大多数CAPTCHA由扭曲的图像组成,通常是文本,用户必须提供一些描述。不幸的是,视觉CAPTCHA限制了数百万视障人士使用Web的访问权限。基于音频/语音的CAPTCHA是为了解决这个可访问性问题而创建的,然而,基于音频的CAPTCHA的安全性从未经过正式测试。一些视觉验证码已经被机器学习技术打破,我们建议使用类似的想法来测试基于音频的验证码的安全性。基于音频的CAPTCHA通常由一组待识别的单词组成,并在噪声之上分层。要分析验证码的安全性,必须破解它。这种基于验证码的音频破解有两个步骤:首先去除噪声,然后将其转换为文本。本文讨论了基于验证码的音频自适应降噪算法,从而有助于确定验证码的强度。结果显示,从流行网站获取的基于音频的CAPTCHA准确率高达80%。这样的准确性足以考虑这些CAPTCHA转换为文本形式后是否可以被破坏。
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引用次数: 8
A Low Voltage Charge Pump Circuit for RFID Tag EEPROM 用于RFID标签EEPROM的低压充电泵电路
L. F. Rahman, M. Reaz, M. Ali
This paper presents a low-voltage, high performance charge pump circuit suitable for implementation in low-voltage applications like RFID tag EEPROM. The improved charge pump circuit has been used as a part of the power supply section of fully integrated radio frequency identification(RFID) transponder IC, which has been implemented in a 0.18-um CMOS process. The modified charge pump can generate stable output for RFID applications with low power dissipation and high pumping efficiency. The measured output voltage of the enhanced four-stage charge pump circuit with each pumping capacitor of 1pF to drive the capacitive output load is around 5.62V power supply (VDD) voltage.
本文提出了一种适用于RFID标签EEPROM等低压应用的低压高性能电荷泵电路。改进的电荷泵电路已被用作全集成射频识别(RFID)应答器IC电源部分的一部分,该IC已在0.18 um CMOS工艺中实现。改进后的电荷泵可以产生稳定的输出,用于RFID应用,具有低功耗和高泵浦效率。每个泵浦电容1pF驱动容性输出负载的增强型四级电荷泵电路的测量输出电压约为5.62V电源(VDD)电压。
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引用次数: 6
Novel Multi-core Perspective Approach for Automotive System with Virtual Instrumentation 基于虚拟仪器的汽车系统多核视角研究
Kavita Katole, D. Padole
Virtual instrumentation is the use of customizable software and modular measurement hardware to create user-defined measurement systems, called virtual instruments. This paper presents multitasking using parallelism process of multi-core system. Multitasking is one of the simplest ways to distribute workload in a multi-core system, since the operating system does most of the work. This paper addressed the software support for such system using National Instruments Lab view environment. The design consists of comparator for various controller used in vehicular system. These new highly parallel architectures contain a relatively large number of programmable cores, each approaching the complexity of a traditional microprocessor.
虚拟仪器是使用可定制的软件和模块化测量硬件来创建用户定义的测量系统,称为虚拟仪器。本文介绍了利用多核系统的并行进程实现多任务处理。多任务处理是在多核系统中分配工作负载的最简单方法之一,因为操作系统完成了大部分工作。本文讨论了在国家仪器实验室视图环境下对该系统的软件支持。本设计由车载系统中各种控制器的比较器组成。这些新的高度并行架构包含相对大量的可编程核,每个核的复杂性都接近传统微处理器。
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引用次数: 1
CMOS Limiting Amplifier and RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) CMOS限幅放大器和RSSI(接收信号强度指示器)
N. B. Bambal, S. Dixit
Design of CMOS limiting amplifier and Received signal strength indicator presents the analysis and the optimization of a limiting amplifier with received signal strength indicator realized in a standard technique of CMOS process. The limiter works at a supply voltage of 2.0V and at a frequency of 10.7 MHz.. The optimal power consumption for specified speed, overall gain, and accuracy is determined by the limiting amplifier and RSSI. The offset subtract or is used to reduce the offset which is arise due to the cross connected source coupled pair. Also the FWR is used for current rectification and summation in the RSSI. The RSSI stages rectify the signals from each stage and change the signal to a current. The output of each stage of the RSSI are fed to a resistor to ground, which performs a summing operation. Furthermore various simulation methods are used in order to guarantee the functionality of the circuit under all conditions of work.
CMOS限幅放大器与接收信号强度指示器的设计介绍了一种采用CMOS工艺标准技术实现的带有接收信号强度指示器的限幅放大器的分析与优化。限幅器工作在2.0V的电源电压和10.7 MHz的频率下。指定速度、总增益和精度的最佳功耗由限制放大器和RSSI决定。偏置减法用于减小由于源耦合对交叉连接而产生的偏置。FWR还用于RSSI中的电流整流和求和。RSSI级校正来自每个级的信号并将信号转换为电流。RSSI的每个阶段的输出被馈送到一个电阻到地,它执行求和操作。此外,为了保证电路在各种工作条件下的功能,还采用了各种仿真方法。
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引用次数: 5
Design of Mixed Mode Fuzzy Logic Controller for Integrated MEMS System 集成MEMS系统的混合模式模糊控制器设计
Aparna G. Gale, K. Jajulwar, A. Deshmukh
Architecture of a mixed mode fuzzy controller for Integrated MEMS System is designed. The architecture needs no A/D or D/A converters. The fuzzification and defuzzification are implemented in analog technique, while the inference unit operates digital. So the advantages of analog (e.g. small chip area, fast and low number of wires) and digital (e.g. programmable and sequential processing) can be used. The new idea of this architecture is to use pointers instead of the analog values. So it is possible to use a digital inference unit and the analog signals will he switched directly from the fuzzification unit to the defuzzification unit without distortion by the inference unit. We used 4 membership functions for each of the 4 inputs and 4 singletons for the output. The degree of overlap of the membership functions is limited to 2 inputs.
设计了集成MEMS系统的混合模式模糊控制器体系结构。该架构不需要A/D或D/A转换器。模糊化和去模糊化是用模拟技术实现的,而推理单元是用数字技术实现的。因此可以利用模拟(例如芯片面积小,速度快,电线数量少)和数字(例如可编程和顺序处理)的优点。这种体系结构的新思想是使用指针代替模拟值。因此,可以使用数字推理单元,将模拟信号直接从模糊化单元切换到去模糊化单元,而不受推理单元的失真。我们为4个输入分别使用了4个成员函数,并为输出使用了4个单例函数。隶属函数的重叠程度被限制为2个输入。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of a Navigator's Skill Based on Physiological Index -- Case Study of a Student Simulator Training 基于生理指标的导航员技能评价——以学生模拟器训练为例
K. Murai, Y. Hayashi
Mental workload is useful to evaluate the performance of ship bridge teammates: a captain, a duty officer, a helmsman, and a pilot. The physiological indices, heart rate variability (R-R interval), salivary amylase and facial (nasal) temperature, are good indices for ship handling. It evaluated for seafarers on both of simulator and real ship. Meanwhile, the response is also lead the skills of a navigator-the point of judgment for avoiding a target and controlling an own ship course and speed. This paper proposes that physiological index leads skill points for ship handling.
心理负荷对评估舰桥队友的表现是有用的:船长、值班人员、舵手和领航员。心率变异性(R-R间隔)、唾液淀粉酶和面部(鼻)温度等生理指标是船舶操作的良好指标。在模拟器和实船上对船员进行了评估。与此同时,这种反应也是一个航海家的技能——避开目标和控制自己的航向和速度的判断点。提出以生理指标作为船舶操作技能点的先导。
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引用次数: 2
Role of Micro Sources within Micro Grid 微源在微电网中的作用
S. Kale, P. Jagtap, J. Helonde
Microgrid is a grid which helps to provide the generation in case of Grid failure. Microgrid is a new concept in the arena of green power generation, which is substantially attracting many researchers' interest due to its potential to extend the applications of the distributed generations, especially the renewable energy. Microgrid is a low voltage electrical network with small distributed generators, energy storage devices, controllable loads & protection. A MicroGrid can increase the reliability of energy supplies by disconnecting from the grid in the case of network faults or reduced power quality models for the main microsources/non conventional energy sources including Wind Turbines, Diesel Generator and fuel cells are properly established, in addition to the basic models of the power electronics interfaces being given simultaneously. This project emphasizes modelling & simulation of a Microgrid to account for both the transient and steady-state system characteristics; MATLAB/Simulink is used for the simulation, which can simulate both the steady and dynamic characteristics of the three-phase Microgrid. The result shows that there is an increase in power generation when the microsources/ non conventional energy sources connected within Microgrid which helps in different applications and also in case of grid islanded mode.
微电网是在电网发生故障时提供电力的一种电网。微电网是绿色发电领域的一个新概念,由于其对分布式发电特别是可再生能源的应用具有扩展潜力,引起了众多研究人员的极大兴趣。微电网是一个具有小型分布式发电机、储能装置、可控负荷和保护的低压电网。除了同时给出电力电子接口的基本模型外,微电网还可以通过在网络故障或电能质量降低的情况下脱离电网来提高能源供应的可靠性,这些模型包括风力涡轮机、柴油发电机和燃料电池。该项目强调微电网的建模和仿真,以考虑瞬态和稳态系统的特性;采用MATLAB/Simulink进行仿真,可以同时模拟三相微电网的稳态和动态特性。结果表明,当微源/非常规能源在微电网内连接时,发电量有所增加,这有助于不同的应用,也有助于电网孤岛模式。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology
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