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2014 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information System最新文献

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Predicting smart home lighting behavior from sensors and user input using very fast decision tree with Kernel Density Estimation and improved Laplace correction 利用核密度估计和改进拉普拉斯校正的快速决策树,从传感器和用户输入预测智能家居照明行为
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065885
Ida Bagus Putu Peradnya Dinata, B. Hardian
One way to predict the behavior of smart home lighting is by using machine learning. Currently many methods of supervised learning that used for this problem, one of them is decision tree method. Very Fast Decision Tree (VFDT) as one of the decision tree method that has advantages in online machine learning that may useful in smart home, but there are still some room of improvisation that can improve accuracy of VFDT. The experiment result is obtained that VFDT is better than Naïve Bayes (NB) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in offline and online experiment. In addition, Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) and improved Laplace correction that is used as improvisation of VFDT is able to increase the accuracy and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) of VFDT in predicting smart home lighting switch usage.
预测智能家居照明行为的一种方法是使用机器学习。目前有很多监督学习的方法用于解决这个问题,其中一种是决策树方法。快速决策树(Very Fast Decision Tree, VFDT)作为一种决策树方法,在在线机器学习中具有优势,在智能家居中可能会有所应用,但仍有一些改进的空间,可以提高VFDT的准确性。实验结果表明,VFDT在离线和在线实验中均优于Naïve贝叶斯(NB)和人工神经网络(ANN)。此外,将核密度估计(Kernel Density Estimation, KDE)和改进拉普拉斯校正作为VFDT的即兴改进,可以提高VFDT预测智能家居照明开关使用情况的准确性和马修斯相关系数(Matthews Correlation Coefficient, MCC)。
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引用次数: 12
Quantitative evaluation for simple segmentation SVM in landscape image 景观图像简单分割支持向量机的定量评价
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065853
Endang Purnama Giri, A. M. Arymurthy
Until now, designing a reliable image segmentation algorithm is still an open problem. Research related to this matter is still underway, but in one occasion we may be faced with the problem for selection image segmentation algorithms that will we use? To get the solution of this problem we need a good technical evaluation of image segmentation algorithms. With the technique, it is expected we can finally choose and use the right image segmentation algorithm. Pixel matching (Pm) an image segmentation algorithm evaluation techniques are common but considered less complete and does not support the refinement aspects evaluation. In this study we present two techniques for the evaluation of the segmentation algorithm: Local Consistency Error (LCE) and boundary matching. Furthermore both of techniques will use for evaluate segmentation algorithms based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) with a variety of simple features. In addition, as a comparison, k-mean will used as the base segmentation technique. From the experimental result showed that in general segmentation algorithm using SVM produces a better accuracy than k-means. The highest accuracy is obtained when the value is used as the SVM as classifier and Hue Saturate Value (HSV) as a feature. Sequentially evaluation value obtained was 90. 614% (Pm), 0.106 (LCE), and the highest value of precision and recall for matching boundary are 0.419 and 0.721 (when radius = 5 pixels).
到目前为止,设计一种可靠的图像分割算法仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。与此相关的研究仍在进行中,但在某一场合我们可能会面临选择图像分割算法的问题,我们将使用哪些算法?为了解决这个问题,我们需要对图像分割算法进行良好的技术评价。有了该技术,我们最终可以选择和使用正确的图像分割算法。像素匹配(Pm)是一种常用的图像分割算法评价技术,但被认为不完整,不支持细化方面的评价。在这项研究中,我们提出了两种评估分割算法的技术:局部一致性误差(LCE)和边界匹配。此外,这两种技术将用于评估基于支持向量机(SVM)的具有各种简单特征的分割算法。此外,作为比较,将使用k-mean作为基本分割技术。实验结果表明,在一般分割算法中,SVM比k-means具有更好的分割精度。以该值作为SVM的分类器,以HSV (Hue saturation value)作为特征时,准确率最高。得到的序贯评价值为90。614% (Pm), 0.106 (LCE),匹配边界的精度和召回率最大值分别为0.419和0.721(半径= 5像素时)。
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引用次数: 1
Shared service in E-government sector: Case study of implementation in developed countries 电子政务部门共享服务:发达国家实施案例研究
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065839
Ravika Hafizi, S. Miskon, Azizah Abdul Rahman
E-government is one of sectors that currently implementing shared service into its services in order to improve the quality of services and minimize the cost and the risk in delivering the services for its users. There are a growing desire and willingness to implement shared services in e-government from many countries. Unfortunately, there is a lack of scientific interest in order to understand the implementation of shared service for public sector, more specifically within e-government in developing countries; even though the demand of shared service in public sector especially e-government indicate that majority of government's respondents believe shared service may able to support the organization's strategy to achieve goals. By using qualitative study method, this paper reports a content analysis of shared service of e-government in developed country. This study's aim is to derive a list of shared service typology and the appropriate services of e-government. Based on content analysis toward shared services in e-government, the result showed that many developed countries have been using shared service for their system, the researchers also found that the most used of shared service typology are Shared Service Centre Alliances/Consortium and Inter-Organizational Shared Service, while some of them also implement Internal Shared Service Center and Intra-Organizational Shared Service. The researchers also found Human Resource, Finance, and ICT as three business functions that most countries implement shared service into it.
电子政务是目前在其服务中实施共享服务的部门之一,以提高服务质量,并在向用户提供服务时将成本和风险降至最低。许多国家越来越希望和愿意在电子政务中实现共享服务。不幸的是,为了了解公共部门共享服务的实施,特别是在发展中国家的电子政务中,缺乏科学的兴趣;尽管公共部门特别是电子政务对共享服务的需求表明,大多数政府受访者认为共享服务可能能够支持组织实现目标的战略。本文采用定性研究的方法,对发达国家电子政务共享服务的内容进行了分析。本研究的目的是推导出共享服务类型和电子政务的适当服务列表。通过对电子政务共享服务的内容分析,发现许多发达国家的电子政务系统都采用了共享服务,使用最多的共享服务类型是共享服务中心联盟/联盟和组织间共享服务,部分发达国家也采用了内部共享服务中心和组织内共享服务。研究人员还发现,人力资源、金融和信息通信技术是大多数国家实施共享服务的三个业务职能。
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引用次数: 2
Development of interaction and orientation method in welding simulator for welding training using augmented reality 基于增强现实技术的焊接训练模拟器交互与定位方法的开发
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065855
A. Baskoro, M. A. Amat, Randy Pangestu Kuswana
This paper presents a method of interaction and orientation that can be implemented in welding simulator and will be used for basic welding training. In welding process there are many factors that can affect the welding results. One of them is the orientation angle and interaction distance between plate and torch. Therefore, a method to find an angle and a distance between plate and welding torch so then it can be used as a part of the welding simulator was developed. The required components are webcam in laptop used as a video tracking device, two sets of marker, and ARToolKit as software library. After the interaction and orientation method was successfully built, a measurement for the interaction method to get a relation between actual distance and virtual distance was performed. The result will receive a comparison value from 27 to 28 pixels per centimeter with specified limitation. Then for orientation method, standard deviation and root mean square error (RMSE) of an angle was measured. This is the first stage of development in welding simulator. Further development is required to get a more advanced welding simulator.
本文提出了一种可在焊接模拟器中实现的用于焊接基础训练的交互和定向方法。在焊接过程中,影响焊接效果的因素很多。其中之一是板与焊炬的取向角和相互作用距离。为此,提出了一种确定焊板与焊枪之间的角度和距离的方法,并将其作为焊接模拟器的一部分。需要的组件有:笔记本电脑的摄像头作为视频跟踪设备,两套标记,ARToolKit作为软件库。在相互作用和定向方法建立成功后,对相互作用方法进行测量,得到实际距离和虚拟距离的关系。结果将接收具有指定限制的每厘米27到28像素的比较值。在定向法中,测量角度的标准差和均方根误差(RMSE)。这是焊接模拟器发展的第一阶段。需要进一步开发以获得更先进的焊接模拟器。
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引用次数: 3
Tracking efficiency measurement of dynamic models on geometric particle filter using KLD-resampling 基于kld重采样的几何粒子滤波动态模型跟踪效率测量
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065857
A. A. Gunawan, W. Jatmiko, Vektor Dewanto, F. Rachmadi, F. Jovan
Particle filter has appeared as a useful tool for visual object tracking. The efficiency of the particle filter depends mostly on the number of particles used in the estimation. This paper would like to measure the efficiency of particle filter via the Kullback-Leibler distance (KLD). The basis of the method is similar to Fox's KLD-sampling but implemented differently using resampling. The benefit of this approach is that the underlying distribution is exactly the posterior distribution. By means of batch KLD-resampling, we measure the efficiency of several dynamic models by calculating the average number of needed samples. Using experiments, we found (i) the efficiency of particle filter can be measure reliably enough using batch KLD-resampling, (ii) dynamics models affect the efficiency of particle filter, but their performance depends mostly on the case by case situationally.
粒子滤波作为一种有用的视觉目标跟踪工具而出现。粒子滤波的效率主要取决于估计中使用的粒子的数量。本文通过Kullback-Leibler距离(KLD)来测量粒子滤波的效率。该方法的基础类似于Fox的kld采样,但使用重采样实现不同。这种方法的好处是底层分布完全是后验分布。通过批量kld重采样,我们通过计算所需样本的平均数量来衡量几种动态模型的效率。通过实验,我们发现(1)使用批量kld重采样可以足够可靠地测量粒子滤波器的效率;(2)动态模型影响粒子滤波器的效率,但其性能主要取决于具体情况。
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引用次数: 3
Automatic fetal organs detection and approximation in ultrasound image using boosting classifier and hough transform 基于增强分类器和霍夫变换的超声图像胎儿器官自动检测与逼近
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065897
M. A. Ma'sum, W. Jatmiko, M. I. Tawakal, F. A. Afif
In this paper we proposed a system for automatic fetal detection and approximation in ultrasound image. We used Adaboost. MH based on Multi Stump Classifier to detect fetal organs in ultrasound. After fetal organ detected, it is approximated using Randomized Hough Transform. Experiments result show that mean accuracy of the fetal organs detection reaches 93.92% with mean kappa coefficient value reaches 0.854 and mean hamming error reaches 0.032. Proposed method has better performance compared to other five methods proposed in previous researches. Fetal Organ shape approximation performance reaches 81% for fetal head, 57% for fetal abdomen, 72% of fetal femur, and 66% of fetal humérus.
本文提出了一种基于超声图像的胎儿自动检测与逼近系统。我们使用Adaboost。基于多残端分类器的超声胎儿器官检测。胎儿器官检测后,用随机霍夫变换进行近似。实验结果表明,胎儿器官检测的平均准确率达到93.92%,平均kappa系数为0.854,平均hamming误差为0.032。与以往研究的其他五种方法相比,该方法具有更好的性能。胎儿器官形状近似性能:胎儿头部81%,胎儿腹部57%,胎儿股骨72%,胎儿人骨66%。
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引用次数: 1
A conceptual framework of critical success factors to develop an integrated application of tuna fishing data management in Indonesia 在印度尼西亚发展金枪鱼捕捞数据管理综合应用的关键成功因素概念框架
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065888
D. Fitrianah, N. H. Praptono, A. Hidayanto, A. M. Arymurthy
This paper introduces the critical success factors framework to develop the application for tuna fishery management. On the previous study, a mentioned framework, consists of four layers: business process layer, information layer, solution layer, and technology layer. Since the framework follows an integrated design, it is important to know the detailed factors influencing the development of fishery management, layer by layer. Some aspects are also then counted in order to see the supporting issue of the development. From the given studies, we propose a conceptual framework of CSFs that consists of 12 critical factors which are considered to be potentially influencing the systems, during the development, and/or usage, and/or maintenance.
本文介绍了开发金枪鱼渔业管理应用程序的关键成功因素框架。在前面的研究中,提到的框架由四层组成:业务流程层、信息层、解决方案层和技术层。由于该框架采用一体化设计,因此,有必要逐层了解影响渔业管理发展的具体因素。然后还计算了一些方面,以便看到开发的支持问题。根据上述研究,我们提出了一个由12个关键因素组成的CSFs概念框架,这些因素被认为在开发、使用和/或维护过程中可能影响系统。
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引用次数: 4
GIS-based DSS in e-Livestock Indonesia 基于gis的印尼电子畜牧业决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065865
A. Ramadhan, D. I. Sensuse, M. Pratama, Vina Ayumi, A. M. Arymurthy
e-Livestock has become a new paradigm in e-Government, especially in Indonesia. Research on e-Livestock was started since 2010 and continues until today. In 2013, a web-based system has been successfully made to implement e-Livestock in Indonesia. The system was named "Sistem e-Livestock Indonesia". The system can be used to collect important data about the condition of cows in Indonesia, so that it can be very useful in decision making. However, that system only has been tested in one province and has not been massively adopted in Indonesia. Thus, to demonstrate the real benefits of the system, the system is equipped with several Decision Support System (DSS) modules. The results of all DSS modules are shown spatially in the Geographical Information System (GIS), so that making it easier for the government officials to make decisions.
电子牲畜已成为电子政务的新范例,特别是在印度尼西亚。电子牲畜的研究始于2010年,一直持续到今天。2013年,一个基于网络的系统成功地在印度尼西亚实施了电子畜牧业。该系统被命名为“印尼电子畜牧系统”。该系统可用于收集有关印度尼西亚奶牛状况的重要数据,因此它可以在决策中非常有用。然而,该系统只在一个省进行了测试,并没有在印度尼西亚大规模采用。因此,为了展示该系统的真正好处,该系统配备了几个决策支持系统(DSS)模块。所有决策支持模块的结果都以空间形式显示在地理信息系统(GIS)中,以便政府官员更容易作出决策。
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引用次数: 3
Government knowledge management system analysis: A case study at Badan Kepegawaian Negara 政府知识管理系统分析:以巴丹省为例
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065822
Elin Cahyaningsih, Sofiyanti Indriasari, P. Anggia, D. I. Sensuse, W. Wibowo
Knowledge management as people approach in information system is used to develop Knowledge Management System (KMS). KMS can be defined by aligning knowledge management process in organization. Analytical approaches to determine KMS are identifying knowledge management process, transferring knowledge management mechanism and applying knowledge management technologies for each finding indicator in governmental environment. This research is conducted using literature study and survey at Badan Kepegawaian Negara's head office and branches. Literature study determines analysis method for KMS. Survey is conducted by distributing questionnaire to civil servant at Badan Kepegawaian Negara. Quantitative method is used for analyzing survey result using SPSS 21. Research shows the list of KMS priorities that are required for government; such as chat group, tutorial of best practice model, expert locater system, knowledge database and help desk to support organizational activities and service.
利用信息系统中的“以人为本的知识管理”方法开发知识管理系统。知识管理体系可以通过组织中的知识管理流程来定义。确定知识管理管理体系的分析方法是识别知识管理过程、转移知识管理机制和应用知识管理技术对政府环境中的各个发现指标进行分析。本研究采用文献研究与调查相结合的方法,在巴丹石油总公司及分公司进行。文献研究确定了KMS的分析方法。调查是透过发放问卷给国家公务员局的公务员来进行。采用SPSS 21软件对调查结果进行定量分析。研究显示了政府需要的KMS优先事项清单;如聊天群、最佳实践模型教程、专家定位系统、知识库和帮助台,以支持组织活动和服务。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation on people aspect in knowledge management system implementation: A case study of Bank Indonesia 知识管理系统实施中人员方面的评价——以印尼银行为例
Pub Date : 2014-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2014.7065819
Handre Duriana, Ida Ayu Kadek Trisnanty, P. W. Handayani
Knowledge Management (KM) becomes the tools for gaining the competitive advantages. But, its implementation cannot be confirmed giving any significant impact to the organization. This research is aimed to evaluate the impact of Knowledge Management System (KMS) implementation toward system administrator, the active user of the KMS in Bank Indonesia. This research is also aimed to determine the capability maturity level of the KM. This research is measured based on employee's responses to a questionnaires based on KM capability maturity indicators designed by Elmi Achelia. Then the question is categorized in three-dimensional effects, namely employee learning, employee adaptability, and employee job satisfaction. Recapitulation data is processed using partial least square approach using SmartPLS tools. Later, the data is used to calculate weights to determine the maturity level of the organization. As a result, the implementation is proven to give significant impact on the tree dimensions. In addition, based on the research results, Bank Indonesia has evaluated its capability maturity of KM and it stands on level 1.
知识管理(KM)成为企业获取竞争优势的工具。但是,它的实施不能确认给组织带来任何重大影响。本研究旨在评估印尼银行实施知识管理系统(KMS)对系统管理员(KMS的活跃使用者)的影响。本研究还旨在确定知识管理的能力成熟度水平。本研究采用Elmi Achelia设计的基于知识管理能力成熟度指标的问卷调查,对员工进行问卷调查。然后对问题进行三维效应分类,即员工学习、员工适应性和员工工作满意度。再现数据使用偏最小二乘法处理,使用SmartPLS工具。然后,这些数据用于计算权重,以确定组织的成熟度级别。结果,该实现被证明对树的维度有显著的影响。此外,根据研究结果,印尼银行对其知识管理能力成熟度进行了评估,处于1级水平。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information System
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