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Abdurrahman An-Nashir's Role in Advancing Development and The Splendor of Islamic Architecture in Andalusia Abdurrahman An-Nashir在促进安达卢西亚伊斯兰建筑发展和辉煌中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v6i1.11230
Nurul Ainiy
Andalusia is one of the most magnificent centers of Islamic civilization. Its beauty is said to be able to match the beauty of Baghdad and Constantinople. This makes Andalusia as one of the centers of world civilization. Physical and architectural development in Andalusia advanced and developed during the leadership of Abdurrahman An-Nashir (912-961M). This is because apart from being proficient in politics, Abdurrahman III is also known to be proficient in the field of development planning. This study aims to explore further the role of Abdurrahman An-Nashir in advancing architecture in Andalusia, as well as the impact of these advances in various fields. Some of An-Nashir's efforts in advancing Andalusian architecture were urban planning, building mosques, building palaces, and establishing universities and libraries. This policy has positive impacts in various fields, including advancing the education sector, improving the economy, maintaining government stability, and contributing to the legacy of civilization.
安达卢西亚是伊斯兰文明最辉煌的中心之一。据说它的美丽可以与巴格达和君士坦丁堡相媲美。这使得安达卢西亚成为世界文明的中心之一。在Abdurrahman An-Nashir (912-961M)的领导下,安达卢西亚的物理和建筑发展得到了进步和发展。这是因为除了精通政治,阿卜杜拉赫曼三世在发展规划领域也很精通。本研究旨在进一步探讨Abdurrahman An-Nashir在推进安达卢西亚建筑方面的作用,以及这些进步在各个领域的影响。安纳什尔在推进安达卢西亚建筑方面的一些努力包括城市规划、建造清真寺、建造宫殿、建立大学和图书馆。这一政策在各个领域都产生了积极的影响,包括促进教育、改善经济、维护政府稳定以及为文明遗产做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Surakarta Palace as a Historical Tourist Spot and Its Role in the Present (Historical and Descriptive Studies) 苏拉塔皇宫作为历史旅游景点及其在当下的作用分析(历史与描述研究)
Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v6i1.11512
Laelly Qodariah, Arum Fatayan, F. Aini, Aksal Firmansyah, Siti Roudotul Fadillah
Keraton Surakarta is a historical tourist attraction as well as cultural preservation which until now still exists and has not been lost by civilization. Keraton Surakarta adheres to the acculturation of culture from the time of their ancestors. Until now, the Surakarta Palace has been led by 12 kings, starting from Paku Buwono II to the king who is currently on the throne of the Surakarta Palace, Paku Buwono XIII. This study will explain the history, culture, and influence of the Surakarta palace in the present. The method used is a qualitative method with a historical and descriptive approach with four stages, namely: Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation, and Word Historiography as well as data triangulation and data reduction. The Surakarta Palace is one of the historical heritages in Indonesia. In addition, the efforts made by the palace to introduce the life and heritage of the palace to the public, in this case tourists, are a public historical activity. Public history activities basically reflect the fighting spirit to keep trying to be able to return historical ownership to the general public.
角顿泗水是一个历史旅游景点和文化保护,直到现在仍然存在,并没有失去了文明。角顿泗水坚持文化适应从他们的祖先的时间。到目前为止,从Paku Buwono二世到目前在苏拉塔宫的王位上的国王Paku Buwono十三世,共有12位国王领导着苏拉塔宫。这项研究将解释历史,文化和影响的泗水宫殿在现在。本研究采用的是一种定性的、历史的和描述的方法,分为四个阶段,即启发式、来源批评、解释和词史学,以及数据三角化和数据简化。泗水宫是印尼的历史遗产之一。此外,宫殿向公众,在这种情况下,游客介绍宫殿的生活和遗产的努力是一种公共历史活动。公共历史活动基本上体现了不断努力将历史的所有权归还给公众的斗争精神。
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引用次数: 0
Ahmad Syafii Maarif’s Journey of Thought: From Fundamentalism to Inclusivism Ahmad Syafii Maarif的思想之旅:从原教旨主义到包容主义
Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v5i2.11045
Muhammad Fuad Fathul Majid, Luqman Al Hakim, Said Hafif Anshori, Ahmad Shofiyullah Fahmi, Galih Prasetio
This article aims to provide a historical narrative about the journey of thinking of one of the leaders of Islamic thought in Indonesia named Ahmad Syafii Maarif. Syafii Maarif experienced a fundamental thought change from a fundamentalist admirer of the Islamic State of Indonesia to becoming an inclusive person who fights for human values. The track record or range of points of intellectual development is divided into three stages. The first turning point or the phase of intellectual formation of Syafii Maarif's thoughts occurred when he received an education at the Muhammadiyah Mu'allimin Madrasah at Balai Tangah, Lintau, West Sumatra. The second point, or phase of intellectual growth, occurred after continuing his studies at Madrasah Mu'allimin Yogyakarta and finished in 1956. The third point, or phase of intellectual development, happened when he attended a doctoral program at the University of Chicago, United States, completed in 1983. At the university, he experienced a significant intellectual turning point by experiencing a new spiritual and intellectual awakening under Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988). This article uses the historical theory of Kuntowijoyo's thoughts, as a form of thought study methodology in which it examines the text, context, and the relationship between the text and society. This article uses a biographical approach to analyze the genealogy of thought and environmental conditions of Ahmad Syafii Maarif.
这篇文章旨在提供一个关于印尼伊斯兰思想领袖之一Ahmad Syafii Maarif思想历程的历史叙述。Syafii Maarif经历了一个根本性的思想转变,从一个崇拜印度尼西亚伊斯兰国的原教旨主义者,变成了一个为人类价值而奋斗的包容性人士。智力发展的轨迹记录或范围分为三个阶段。当他在西苏门答腊林套Balai Tangah的Muhammadiyah Mu'allimin Madrasah接受教育时,Syafii Maarif思想形成的第一个转折点发生了。第二点,或者说智力成长的阶段,发生在他在日惹穆阿利明伊斯兰学校继续学习之后,并于1956年完成。第三点,或者说智力发展的阶段,发生在他在美国芝加哥大学攻读博士学位的时候,该项目于1983年完成。在大学期间,他在Fazlur Rahman(1919-1988)的指导下经历了一次新的精神和智力觉醒,经历了一个重要的智力转折点。本文运用昆托维乔约思想的历史理论,作为一种思想研究方法论,考察文本、语境以及文本与社会的关系。本文采用传记法分析艾哈迈德·亚菲·马瑞夫的思想谱系和环境条件。
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引用次数: 0
Sudirman: Muhammadiyah dan Mobilitas Sosial Pribumi 苏迪曼:穆罕默德和土著社会流动
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v5i2.11374
Sholawati Sholawati, Mahli Zainuddin Tago
The research was intended to describe the character general Sudirman as a person educated in Muhammadiyah, and how Muhammadiyah as an Islamic organization became a bridge in General Sudirman's social mobility. From a farmer's son to a general during the years of the end of the colonization and the beginning of Indonesia’s freedom, where social stratification systems were reckoned. It uses historical research methods, using the three stages of heuristic, historical criticism, and presentation or narration. Studies have shown that Sudirman is the most influential figure in defending Indonesia's freedom. Sudirman became one of only three Indonesian soldiers to earn the honorary title of a great general. His career began with his activity in the Muhammadiyah organization as Hizbul Wathan and the young Muhammadiyah. Character shaped during membership and leadership in the organization led Sudirman into a respected and trusted figure to become a war leader of the Indonesian’s army.
本研究旨在描述苏迪曼将军作为一个受穆罕默德教的人的性格,以及穆罕默德教作为一个伊斯兰组织如何成为苏迪曼将军社会流动的桥梁。从一个农民的儿子到一个将军,在殖民结束和印尼自由之初,社会分层制度被认为是存在的。它采用历史研究方法,采用启发式、历史批判和呈现或叙述三个阶段。研究表明,苏迪曼是捍卫印尼自由最具影响力的人物。苏迪曼成为印度尼西亚仅有的三位获得伟大将军荣誉称号的士兵之一。他的职业生涯始于他在穆罕默德组织的活动,即真主党和年轻的穆罕默德。在该组织的成员和领导期间塑造的性格使苏迪曼成为一个受人尊敬和信任的人物,成为印度尼西亚军队的战争领导人。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of the Historical Value of Islamic Civilization at the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque as a Source of Learning Local History in Banyuwangi 拜图拉赫曼大清真寺伊斯兰文明历史价值的探索——兼论班宇旺吉地方历史研究的资源
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v5i2.10822
Desi Fitriani
The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque is one of the historical heritages of the Banyuwangi Regency, which has historical values in it. This mosque is proof of the spread of Islam in the eastern region of Java. Because it contains historical values related to establishing the Banyuwangi Regency, this mosque can be used as a source of local history learning for high school students because learning will be more interesting if you invite students directly to historical places or sites. This study uses a historical method with four stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The aims of this research are: 1) to find out the history of the establishment of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque; 2) to find out the meaning contained in the mosque decoration; and 3) to find out the right learning model in utilizing the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque as a source of learning local history. The results of this study are in the form of a description of the historical value of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque and a description of the meaning contained in its decoration. The next result is that this mosque is suitable to be used as a source of learning history with the 2013 curriculum, which emphasizes student skills and direct learning.
拜图拉赫曼大清真寺是Banyuwangi摄政的历史遗产之一,具有历史价值。这座清真寺是伊斯兰教在爪哇东部地区传播的证据。因为它包含了与建立Banyuwangi摄政有关的历史价值,这个清真寺可以作为高中生学习当地历史的来源,因为如果你直接邀请学生去历史名胜或遗址,学习将会更有趣。本研究采用史学方法,分为启发式、批判、阐释、史学四个阶段。本研究的目的是:1)了解拜图拉曼大清真寺的建立历史;2)找出清真寺装饰所包含的含义;3)寻找合适的学习模式,将拜图拉曼大清真寺作为学习当地历史的来源。这项研究的结果以描述拜图拉赫曼大清真寺的历史价值和描述其装饰所包含的意义的形式出现。下一个结果是,这座清真寺适合作为2013年课程学习历史的来源,该课程强调学生的技能和直接学习。
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引用次数: 0
From Rural Abangan to Urban Santri: Social and Physical Transformation of Kampung Krapyak, Yogyakarta 1910-1980s 从农村的阿班干到城市的桑特里:1910-1980日惹Kampung Krapyak的社会和物质转变
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v5i2.10381
Izul Adib, Pulung Sumantri
This article describes the social and physical transformation of Kampung Krapyak in Yogyakarta, which started from a rural village based on an abangan group moving to an urban village dominated by santri groups. This study aimed to determine the history and development of Krapyak from the 1910s to the 1980s. The method used in this paper is a historical method that includes heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This paper’s focus explicitly discusses the social and physical changes of Kampung Krapyak from the original village with an agrarian culture on the outskirts of the city to being an urban santri village with a strong Islamic identity. The existence of the Pesantren Krapyak since 1910 has succeeded in making significant changes to Kampung Krapyak, making Krapyak known as one of the centers of Islamic religious education in Yogyakarta in the 1980s.
本文描述了日惹Kampung Krapyak的社会和物质转变,从一个以abangan群体为基础的农村到一个以santri群体为主导的城中村。这项研究旨在确定克拉雅克从20世纪10年代到20世纪80年代的历史和发展。本文使用的方法是一种历史方法,包括启发式,验证,解释和历史编纂。本文的重点是明确地讨论了甘pung Krapyak从最初的城市郊区农业文化村庄到成为一个具有强烈伊斯兰身份的城市桑特里村的社会和物理变化。自1910年以来,Pesantren Krapyak的存在成功地使Kampung Krapyak发生了重大变化,使Krapyak在20世纪80年代成为日惹伊斯兰宗教教育中心之一。
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引用次数: 0
The History of Bone Islamization in the XVII-XIX Centuries and the Impact on Society's Religious Traditions 十八至十九世纪骨伊斯兰化的历史及其对社会宗教传统的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v5i1.9827
Moh. Ashif Ashif Fuadi, U. Usman
This article aims to describe Islam in Bone, history of entry, development, and influence on the religious traditions of the Bone community. This article uses historical research methods with four stages: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the research: 1. Acceptance of Islam in Bone is the main role of the King who ruled for approximately three months, namely King La Tenri Pale, who was the XI king of the Bone kingdom in the 17th century AD. Officially, Islam was accepted by the people of Bone on November 23, 1611, AD or 20 Ramadan 1020 H when King XII ruled, namely La Tenri Ruwa Matinroe ri Bantaeng or known by his Islamic name as Sultan Adam. 2. The development of Islam began to spread to the XIII king who ruled, namely La Maddaremmeng or known as Muhammad Salih (1631-1640 AD). 3. The influence of Islam that emerged in the Bone community, namely, marriage, birth, and death. It is this religious tradition that gets the influence of Islamic teachings on the people of Bone. 
这篇文章的目的是描述伊斯兰教在骨头,进入,发展的历史,以及对骨头社区的宗教传统的影响。本文采用了启发式、验证、阐释、史学四个阶段的历史研究方法。研究结果如下:1。在骨王国接受伊斯兰教是统治了大约三个月的国王的主要角色,即公元17世纪骨王国的第十一位国王拉坦里·帕莱。公元1611年11月23日或公元1020年斋月20日,博恩人正式接受了伊斯兰教,当时国王十二世统治,即拉坦里鲁瓦马提罗里班丹,或者以他的伊斯兰名字苏丹亚当而闻名。伊斯兰教的发展开始传播到统治的第十三世国王,即La Maddaremmeng或被称为Muhammad Salih(公元1631-1640年)。3.伊斯兰教对骨族的影响,即婚姻、出生和死亡。正是这种宗教传统受到了伊斯兰教义对波恩人的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Sunan Giri's Da'wah Network and Islamization in Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara
Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v5i1.9628
Hilful Fudhul, Ahmad Muhajir, S. Lestari
This article explores the da'wah network of Sunan Giri and other ulamas in Eastern Indonesia, such as in Gowa, Lombok, Maluku, Bima to Manggarai. This da’wah network refers to the relationship between Giri and Datuk ri Bandang, both teacher and student. This research uses the historical method. The primary sources used include the manuscripts of Bo Sangaji Kai, Panambo Lombok, Lontara Gowa, and Lontara Wajo. The results of the study concluded that Islamization in the archipelago is in one da’wah network. Ulama spread across the archipelago has a scientific chain from an extensive Wali Songo da’wah network. Sunan Giri and his da’wah network (Datuk ri Bandang) were central in Islamizing the eastern region.
本文探讨了苏南吉里和印度尼西亚东部的其他乌拉玛的da'wah网络,如果瓦、龙目岛、马鲁古、比马到曼加莱。这个da 'wah网络指的是吉里和拿督里万当之间的师生关系。本研究采用历史研究方法。使用的主要来源包括Bo Sangaji Kai, Panambo Lombok, Lontara Gowa和Lontara Wajo的手稿。研究结果表明,该群岛的伊斯兰化是在一个da 'wah网络中。乌拉玛在群岛上的传播有一个广泛的瓦利松戈达瓦网络的科学链。苏南吉里和他的达瓦网络(拿督里班当)是东部地区伊斯兰化的中心。
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引用次数: 0
Abdullah Eteng: His Struggles and Achievements for Indonesia and North Sumatra 阿卜杜拉·艾登:他在印尼和北苏门答腊的奋斗与成就
Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v5i1.10023
Yushar Tanjung, Pulung Sumantri, Adam Zaki Gultom
This article discusses Abdullah Eteng, a local fighter from North Sumatra who was instrumental in securing the Republic of Indonesia's independence. This research employs a historical method. Because this study is centered on Abdullah Eteng, this article takes on the form of a biography. Abdullah Eteng is a fighter who demonstrates consistency in the pursuit of his ideals. The struggle spanned multiple eras, including Dutch colonialism, Japan, the Physical Revolution, the Old and New Orders. From the ground up, he forged himself to the pinnacle of his career. Throughout his life, he was involved in organizations and the news media and possessed a strong sense of responsibility. As a bureaucrat, he is accountable to political parties and members of parliament.
本文讨论来自北苏门答腊的当地战士Abdullah Eteng,他在确保印尼共和国独立的过程中发挥了重要作用。本研究采用历史方法。由于本研究的中心是阿卜杜拉·艾登,因此本文采用传记的形式。阿卜杜拉·埃滕是一位斗士,他在追求理想的过程中表现出了一贯性。这场斗争跨越了多个时代,包括荷兰殖民主义、日本、物质革命、旧秩序和新秩序。他白手起家,磨练自己达到了事业的顶峰。在他的一生中,他参与了组织和新闻媒体,具有强烈的责任感。作为一名官僚,他要对各政党和国会议员负责。
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引用次数: 0
Women Writing, Written Women: The Women Figure of the Press History in Sumatra 女性写作,书写的女性:苏门答腊岛新闻史上的女性形象
Pub Date : 2022-02-05 DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v5i2.10855
S. Suriani, Syaiful Anwar
This paper discusses the women figures of West Sumatra and North Sumatra who came from Minang. In some respects, women figure from Minang are more advanced because both the cultural (matrilineal) system supports the level of education, which during the colonial period was better than in other areas. Three central women characters became the subject of discussions in different places, such as Rohana Kudus, Rasuna Said, and Ani Idrus. The research method is a historical method that has heuristic stages, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The discussion results show that the struggles of women leaders are related to the world of writing, or in other words, they are engaged in the academic field, which is not only in the world of education but also in the press.
本文讨论了来自闽南的西苏门答腊和北苏门答腊的女性形象。在某些方面,来自闽南的妇女更先进,因为文化(母系)制度支持教育水平,这在殖民时期比其他地区要好。三个核心女性角色在不同的地方成为讨论的主题,如Rohana Kudus, Rasuna Said和Ani Idrus。研究方法是一种具有启发式阶段、来源批判阶段、解释阶段和史学阶段的历史方法。讨论结果表明,女性领袖的斗争与写作世界有关,换句话说,她们从事的是学术领域,不仅是教育界,而且是新闻界。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)
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