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Anti-Corruption Education Values in Lampung People's Life Philosophy 楠榜人生活哲学中的反腐教育价值观
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v5i1.11368
Muhammad Candra Syahputra, Andri Nata
Anti-corruption values have existed in the local wisdom of the culture of each region in the country, in this case the author examines the values of anti-corruption education in the philosophy of life of Lampung people. This research is a literature study (library research) using a qualitative approach, while the sources in this research are books, journals, proceedings, and scientific manuscripts related to the topic of discussion. The results of this study show that anti-corruption values namely honesty, discipline, responsibility, hard work, modest, independent, fair, brave, caring are found in the philosophy of life of the Lampung people or the philosophy of piil pesenggiri which is also in harmony with Islamic values.
反腐价值观已经存在于全国各个地区文化的本土智慧中,在这种情况下,笔者考察了反腐教育的价值观在楠榜人的生活哲学中的体现。本研究是一种采用定性方法的文献研究(图书馆研究),而本研究的来源是与讨论主题相关的书籍,期刊,会议记录和科学手稿。本研究结果显示,廉廉、纪律、责任、努力、谦虚、独立、公平、勇敢、关怀的反腐价值观存在于楠榜人的生活哲学或piil pesenggiri的哲学中,而这也与伊斯兰价值观相一致。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Cultural Values and Nation’s Character in Dalung Bojong Inscription of the Sultanate of Banten in Lampung 南榜万丹苏丹国大隆博宗铭文的文化价值与民族品格鉴定
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.30829/JUSPI.V5I1.9471
Kian Amboro, Kuswono Kuswono, A. Setiawan
This study aims to identify the cultural values and character of the nation in the text of the Dalung Bojong Inscription of the Sultanate of Banten in Lampung. The content analysis (content) method with a descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. The results indicated that the Dalung Bojong Inscription contained ten cultural values and national characters, including the following: 1) Tolerance; 2) Democratic; 3) Friendly/ Communicative; 4) Peaceful; 5) Discipline; 6) National Spirit; 7) Responsibility; 8) Patriotism; 9) Social Concerns; 10) Appreciating Achievements. It is concluded that the value of Discipline is the predominating value in the inscription text's 12 articles. It is demonstrated by the text of the Dalung Bojong Inscription, which contains a set of regulations aimed at controlling, regulating, and maintaining order in the Lampung people's political, economic, and social lives.
本研究旨在从南榜万丹苏丹国大隆博宗碑文文本中识别民族的文化价值和性格。本研究采用描述定性方法的内容分析(content)方法。结果表明,大龙博宗铭文蕴含着十项文化价值和民族品格,主要包括:1)宽容;2)民主;3)友好/健谈;4)和平;5)纪律;6)民族精神;7)责任;8)爱国主义;9)社会关注;10)欣赏成就。本文认为,在《碑文》12条中,“纪”的价值占主导地位。《大隆博宗碑文》中包含了一套旨在控制、调节和维持楠榜人的政治、经济和社会生活秩序的规则。
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引用次数: 2
Daulah Umayyah di Andalusia dan Hasil Budayanya (756-1031 M)
Pub Date : 2021-02-23 DOI: 10.30829/JUSPI.V4I2.8431
Itsnawati Nurrohmah Saputri
This research describes the Islamic culture during the Umayyad Daula in Andalusia. The methods used in this research are historical methods and cultural anthropological approaches. The technique used in this research is literature study, the authors collect those related to the discussion that the author did. The results of the research conducted by the Umayyad Daula in Andalusia came to power from 756-1492 AH, with the first caliph Abdurrahman Ad-Dakhil and the last caliph Muhammad XI (Nashirihyah Granada). Initially the government was led by an Amir, then at the time of Abdurrahman III it changed to Caliph. The power of the Umayyad Daula in Andalusia has several cultures, including in the field of literature, the most famous of which is Ibn 'Abd Rabbihi (860-940 AD) from Cordova, Abdurrahman III's favorite poet. In the architecture of Ad-Dakhil founded the Great Mosque of Cordova. In the field of science, a popular figure who developed the science of Fiqh in Andalusia was the writer Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Marwan bin Zuhr (d. 1031).
本研究描述了安达卢西亚倭马亚王朝时期的伊斯兰文化。本研究使用的方法是历史方法和文化人类学方法。本研究使用的技术是文献研究法,作者收集了与作者所做的讨论相关的文献。安达卢西亚的倭马亚王朝(Umayyad Daula)在公元756-1492年间掌权,首任哈里发阿卜杜拉赫曼(Abdurrahman Ad-Dakhil)和末任哈里发穆罕默德十一世(Nashirihyah Granada)。最初,政府由阿米尔领导,然后在阿卜杜勒拉赫曼三世时期改为哈里发。安达卢西亚的倭马亚王朝拥有多种文化,包括文学领域,其中最著名的是来自科尔多瓦的伊本·阿卜杜拉·拉比希(公元860-940年),阿卜杜拉赫曼三世最喜欢的诗人。在Ad-Dakhil的建筑中建立了科尔多瓦大清真寺。在科学领域,作家阿布·伯克尔·穆罕默德·本·马尔万·本·祖尔(生于1031年)是在安达卢西亚发展了菲格斯科学的著名人物。
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引用次数: 2
Toilet dan Proses Inkulturasi Masyarakat Jawa Menjadi Masyarakat Kolonial di Surakarta Abad XX 爪哇社区的厕所和文化发展成为20世纪日惹的殖民社区
Pub Date : 2021-02-20 DOI: 10.30829/JUSPI.V4I2.8781
M. Misbahuddin, A. Setyawan, Niila Khoiru Amaliya, Rizki Amalia Sholihah
This article aims to explain the history of the inculturation process of clean culture through toilets in the twentieth century Surakarta society. The methodology used in this research is historical method using critical historical approach. Using this method, the authors analyze the process of using toilet in a holistic manner, the toilet that is not affected by the socio-political practices. The phenomena are analyzed by using the theory of hegemony Gramsci and the theory of inculturation. The result of this research is that the emergence of the concept of toilet brings a change in the standard of healthy life among the Javanese people. It bears new cultural values, e.g. the value of modesty and embarrassment that have not recognized by the Javanese people before. It also promotes the concept of privacy body that makes the birth of social stratification.
这篇文章的目的是通过卫生间来解释20世纪泗水社会中清洁文化的本土化过程的历史。本研究采用的研究方法是运用批判历史方法的历史方法。使用这种方法,作者以整体的方式分析厕所的使用过程,厕所不受社会政治实践的影响。运用葛兰西的霸权理论和本土化理论对这种现象进行了分析。这项研究的结果是,厕所概念的出现带来了爪哇人民健康生活水平的变化。它承载了新的文化价值,例如谦逊和尴尬的价值,这是爪哇人以前没有认识到的。它还促进了隐私体的概念,使社会分层产生。
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引用次数: 1
Makam Keramat Datuk Tongah: Pembacaan Etnografis Akademisi Pelaku Ziarah
Pub Date : 2021-01-23 DOI: 10.30829/JUSPI.V4I2.8498
M. Arafat
Keramat Datuk Tongah is consisted of two ancient grave located in Masjid Al-Mukarramah, Martubung, Medan Labuhan, Medan, North Sumatra. “Datuk Tongah” is a renowned appellation that has been passed down. This article is an ethnography of my pilgrimage to Keramat Datuk Tongah. The data were obtained through pilgrimage, interviews, observations, and literature review. There are two findings and one recommendation in this article. First, pilgrimage to ancient grave which details are not yet known must to be done on the scientific work. Pilgrimage is a research work, not just a religious ritual. Second, there is a nuance of Aceh in the grave as seen from the headstone, tomb, and decorative patterns. Indeed, the identity of the grave could be found by seeing Aceh as a center of cultural analysis. An insight from irfani or sufistic view entangled for enriching the analysis. The attention needs to be paid by local government in order to preserve Keramat Datuk Tongah and registered it as a tangible cultural heritage.
Keramat Datuk Tongah是由位于Masjid Al-Mukarramah, Martubung, Medan Labuhan,棉兰,北苏门答腊的两个古老的坟墓组成。“拿督汤加”是一个流传下来的著名称谓。这篇文章是我前往克拉玛拿督汤加朝圣的民族志。资料采用朝圣法、访谈法、观察法和文献法。本文中有两个发现和一个建议。首先,朝圣的细节尚不清楚的古代坟墓必须做科学的工作。朝圣是一项研究工作,而不仅仅是一种宗教仪式。其次,从墓碑、墓室和装饰图案来看,坟墓中有亚齐的细微差别。事实上,通过将亚齐视为文化分析中心,可以发现坟墓的身份。来自伊法尼或唯物论观点的见解为丰富分析而纠缠在一起。当地政府需要给予重视,以保护克拉马特拿督汤加,并将其注册为有形文化遗产。
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引用次数: 1
Sejarah Konflik Masyarakat Muslim dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Pendidikan di Nagari Saniang Baka dan Nagari Muaro Sumatera Barat
Pub Date : 2021-01-23 DOI: 10.30829/JUSPI.V4I2.8671
Yummy Jumiati Marsa, Syarbaini Saleh, Suryo Adi Sahfutra
This research is a study of the history of border conflicts in Muslim communities and their relationship with the level of education in rural areas of West Sumatra, namely in the Nagari Saniang Baka area with Nagari Muaro, Solok Regency as a case study. The history of the conflict developed along with the education level of the people from the two regions that had a history of conflict. The main focus is the construction of people's thinking about the importance of education before the conflict in 2008 and after the conflict. This study used a qualitative approach with twenty-five key informants, with a process of observation and interviews conducted for approximately six months. The result of this research is that the level of public understanding of education before the conflict between the two villages was very low, this is what makes conflicts easy to occur. Meanwhile, post-conflict, the level of community education is quite good which correlates with the community's understanding that conflict should not occur. Theoretically, conflict is a necessity, it always exists in the course of people's lives, but conflict must be controlled so that it is not destructive. In addition, the level of community education plays an important role in the conflict management process.
本研究是对西苏门答腊岛农村地区穆斯林社区边界冲突的历史及其与教育水平的关系的研究,即以索洛克摄取区Nagari Muaro为案例研究的Nagari Saniang Baka地区。冲突的历史随着两个有冲突历史的地区人民的教育水平而发展。重点是2008年冲突前和冲突后人们对教育重要性的思维建构。本研究采用定性方法,对25名关键线人进行了大约6个月的观察和访谈。本研究的结果是,在两村冲突发生之前,公众对教育的理解水平很低,这是冲突容易发生的原因。同时,冲突后,社区教育水平较高,这与社区对冲突不应该发生的认识有关。从理论上讲,冲突是必要的,它总是存在于人们的生活过程中,但必须控制冲突,使其不具有破坏性。此外,社区教育水平在冲突管理过程中也起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Sejarah Habib Husein Al-Qadrie dalam Menyebarkan Ajaran Islam di Daerah Pedalaman Kalimantan Barat
Pub Date : 2021-01-23 DOI: 10.30829/JUSPI.V4I2.8519
Bibi Suprianto
The history of Habib Husein Al-Qadrie in spreading teachings in the interior of West Kalimantan began with four young men who migrated from Tarim Hadramaut Yemen. The four people were suggested by his teacher to spread Islamic teachings outside the city. The four scholars separated and spread Islamic teachings in various regions. Habib Husein Al-Qadrie migrated to Aceh, Betawi, Semarang, Matan (Sukadana) and Mempawah. In spreading the teachings of the Islamic religion, Habib Husein is known to many people about his intelligence and policies in overcoming religion. He became Mufti in the Matan Kingdom (Sukadana) and became Mufti Mempawah in West Kalimantan. Habib Husein Al-Qadrie already had a son who became the Sultanate of Pontianak, with namely Syarief Abdurrahman Al-Qadrie. His son had succeeded in establishing the Sultanate of Pontianak in accordance with the mandate from his father to migrate to the residential area of Sungai Kapuas. This is commandment to continue the spread of Islamic teachings through the Pontianak Sultanate.
Habib Husein Al-Qadrie在西加里曼丹内陆传播教义的历史始于四个从也门塔里木哈德拉毛迁移过来的年轻人。他的老师建议这四个人到城外传播伊斯兰教义。这四位学者在不同地区分离并传播伊斯兰教义。Habib Husein Al-Qadrie移居到亚齐、贝塔维、三宝垄、马坦(苏卡达纳)和门帕瓦。在传播伊斯兰教义的过程中,哈比卜·侯赛因以他的智慧和克服宗教的政策为许多人所熟知。他成为马坦王国(Sukadana)的穆夫提,并成为西加里曼丹的穆夫提·曼帕瓦。哈比卜·侯赛因·阿尔-卡德里已经有一个儿子,他成为了庞提纳克的苏丹国,即叙里夫·阿卜杜拉赫曼·阿尔-卡德里。他的儿子按照他父亲的命令,成功地建立了庞提纳克苏丹国,移居到Sungai Kapuas的居民区。这条诫命是为了继续在Pontianak苏丹国传播伊斯兰教义。
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引用次数: 1
Islam dan Rasialisme di Kashmir dalam Kacamata Sejarah
Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.30829/JUSPI.V4I2.8426
Satrio Alif Febriyanto
As a border area between India and Pakistan, Kashmir has been a conflict area since those countries became independent from British rule in 1947. With the fact that it is the only province in India with a Muslim majority population, Kashmir has become an anomaly for India, which is the country with the largest Hindu population in the world. This condition certainly makes Muslims living in Kashmir vulnerable to being the target of repression by the Hindu community. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of racism in Kashmir from a historical perspective. Meanwhile, The historical research method used in this research is juridical research with a secondary historical source written on the theme of Indian history and culture which aims to review and analyze the root causes of conflict between Muslims and Hindu communities based on a historical perspective. Based on the results of research that has been done, the reasons of the conflict between Muslims and the Hindu community in Kashmir is the difference teachings of the two religions and the historical background of the relationship between the two religions since the first time Islam entered India.
作为印度和巴基斯坦的边境地区,自1947年两国从英国统治下独立以来,克什米尔一直是冲突地区。由于克什米尔是印度唯一一个穆斯林人口占多数的省份,它已经成为印度的一个反常现象,印度是世界上印度教人口最多的国家。这种情况当然使生活在克什米尔的穆斯林容易成为印度教社区镇压的目标。这项研究的目的是从历史的角度确定克什米尔种族主义的原因。同时,本研究使用的历史研究方法是以印度历史和文化为主题的法律研究和二手历史资料,旨在从历史的角度回顾和分析穆斯林和印度教社区之间冲突的根源。根据已有的研究结果,克什米尔地区穆斯林和印度教社区冲突的原因是两种宗教的不同教义以及伊斯兰教首次进入印度以来两种宗教之间关系的历史背景。
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引用次数: 1
Doktrin Kenabian Ahmadiyah Perspektif Teologis dan Analisis Sejarah Kemunculan
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.30829/JUSPI.V4I2.8508
Moh. Muhtador
This article specifically discusses the meaning of the prophet for the Ahmadiyya community. Ahmadiyya is a religious group that still believes in the existence of the status of the last prophet, apart from the Prophet Muhammad who is believed by the majority of Muslims. The purpose of this article is to find out the doctrine of prophethood from the perspective of theology and the history of the emergence of prophetic meaning among Ahmadiyya. This research is a qualitative study that takes references from the internal literature of the Ahmadiyya congregation as well as secondary ones related to the insight into the meaning of prophethood. The theory used is the hermeneutical-interpretation-analysis theory to get a picture of Ahmadiyya's understanding of the meaning of prophethood, so that the Ahmadiyya congregation believes in the meaning of prophethood inclusively inherent in elected people, such as the presence of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad with a prophetic status to continue the teachings of the previous prophet, namely Prophet Muhammad. This is due to the history of Islamic politics at that time in India which demanded a new reading of the meaning of prophethood.
这篇文章特别讨论了先知对艾哈迈迪亚社团的意义。艾哈迈迪亚是一个宗教团体,仍然相信存在的最后一个先知的地位,除了先知穆罕默德是由大多数穆斯林相信。本文的目的是要从神学的角度找出先知教义,以及先知意义在阿玛底亚派中出现的历史。本研究是一项质性研究,参考了艾哈迈迪亚教派的内部文献,以及与洞察先知意义有关的二手文献。所使用的理论是解释学-解释-分析理论,以获得Ahmadiyya对先知意义的理解,从而使Ahmadiyya会众相信先知的意义是包容性地固有于被选举的人,例如Mirza Ghulam Ahmad以先知的身份存在,以继续前任先知,即先知穆罕默德的教导。这是由于当时印度的伊斯兰政治历史要求对先知的含义进行新的解读。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Kritis Atas Narasi Sejarah Khalifah Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan dalam Historiografi Islam
Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.30829/JUSPI.V4I2.8253
Adib Khairil Musthafa
This article aims to provide a critique of the construction of Islamic history writing which almost always provides a negative narrative towards the Muawiyyah ibn Abu Sufyan. In several historical works written by classical and modern historians to orientalist historians and even in several books on Islamic history in Indonesia, Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan is almost always described as a leader who is tricky, cunning, cruel, cruel, and ambitious, this article wants to emphasize that writing history in Islamic historiography, especially writing about Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan, should not be just accepted as historical fact, let alone writing. history written based on group sentiment, theological flow, ideology to power, its writing will be prone to historical distortion and deceit, therefore this article will try to provide a critique of historical problems and bad narratives about Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan and see it from three aspects: methodology, historical construction, and historical writing context. Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan's historical construction must be placed as part of the dynamic history of Islamic civilization.
本文旨在批判伊斯兰历史写作的建构,这种建构几乎总是对穆阿维耶·伊本·阿布·苏夫扬提供负面的叙述。在古典和现代历史学家、东方学历史学家、甚至印尼伊斯兰历史著作中,Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan几乎总是被描述成一个狡猾、狡猾、残忍、残忍、野心勃勃的领袖。本文想强调的是,在伊斯兰史学中书写历史,尤其是关于Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan的书写,不应该仅仅被接受为历史事实,更不应该被写作。基于群体情感、神学流动、意识形态对权力的书写,其写作将容易出现历史扭曲和欺骗,因此本文将试图从方法论、历史建构和历史写作语境三个方面对穆阿维耶·伊本·阿布·苏夫扬的历史问题和不良叙述进行批判。Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan的历史建构必须被置于伊斯兰文明动态历史的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)
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