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New Look at Common Analogies in Language and Culture 语言和文化中常见类比的新视角
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16271
Shaizada Tokhtabayeva, A. Zhumabayeva, S. Sarkulova, B. Batyrkhan, A. Ualtayeva
To describe gemstones, jewelry components, and scientific properties, jewelry has its own vocabulary. The object of the current study is samples of folk jewellery in the spatio-temporal scale. The subject of the research is artistic-figurative-semantic ideas embodied in jewellery. The problem of the study is establishing the similarities of the main categories and types of jewellery in macro-time and macro-space on the basis of comparative research. The purpose of the work is to reveal the etiology of the revealed community of global jewellery. The results of the study showed that the revealed similarities of the indicated jewellery are determined by the identity of figurative and symbolic ideas that arose from ancient times, as a result of the collective unconscious. The similarities of the studied objects are also determined by the commonality of associations, the lepton basis of human thinking.
为了描述宝石、珠宝成分和科学属性,珠宝有自己的词汇。本研究的对象是民间珠宝的时空尺度样本。本研究的主题是珠宝所体现的艺术-形象-语义观念。本研究的问题是在比较研究的基础上,建立首饰的主要品类和类型在宏观时间和宏观空间上的相似性。这项工作的目的是揭示全球珠宝揭示社区的病因。研究结果表明,所显示的珠宝的相似性是由来自古代的象征和象征思想的身份决定的,这是集体无意识的结果。研究对象的相似性也是由联想的共性决定的,联想是人类思维的轻量基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Possible Subject: Social Construction and Linguistic Articulation 可能的主题:社会建构与语言表达
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16327
Ekaterina Sergeevna Pankova
Structuralism is used as the methodological basis of the work. Due to linguistic articulation, the subject recognizes and acknowledges himself as a subject. However, even before the linguistic articulation occurred, there is internal space for its implementation in the structure of the “I”. To indicate the process of the discursive production of the subject, the concept of interpellation is used, the essence of which is determined by two reasons - communicative and cognitive. It is established that for realization, the subject must become an obstacle to himself, be exposed to the threat of decomposition and splitting. It is noted that the subject is always in a situation of opportunity, but its implementation is not guaranteed.  Thus, it is concluded that the subject is not a stable personality structure, but is, firstly, universal practice of the individual’s activity in society, and, secondly, the result of the influence of discourses, through which the reproduction of social relations takes place.
结构主义是本研究的方法论基础。由于语言表达,主体认识并承认自己是主体。然而,即使在语言发音发生之前,它在“我”的结构中也有实现的内部空间。为了表明主体话语生产的过程,使用了质询的概念,质询的本质是由交际和认知两个原因决定的。确立了主体要实现,必须成为自身的障碍,面临分解和分裂的威胁。值得注意的是,该主题总是处于机会的情况下,但其实施并不能得到保证。因此,可以得出结论,主体不是一个稳定的人格结构,而是,首先,个人在社会活动中的普遍实践,其次,话语影响的结果,通过话语,社会关系的再生产得以发生。
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引用次数: 0
Expressive Syntactic Constructions in The Space of Detective Genre (Based on B. Akunin's Novels) 侦探体裁空间中的表达性句法结构(以阿库宁小说为例)
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16307
O. Chupryakova, S. Safonova, I. Votyakova
Throughout all stages of linguistics evolution, including the modern one, the problem of correlation of content and form, symmetry/asymmetry of denotation and connotation is an ongoing problem. The relevance of the current research is, on the one hand, defined by the focus on the unresolved problem of syntactic phraseological models' semantic-functional status, and, on the other hand, driven by the focused attention to the representation of intension in the information structure of phrasemes, which differ by correlation of qualitative-quantitative and relational meanings. Phraseomodels, which are analyzed in the aspect of inter-model correlation, are correlated with those phrase models that include the slishkom..., chtoby part, which shows the redundancy in the quality or in the condition, and with those that include the ne tak/ne nastol'ko/ne stol'..., chtoby part, in which the quality of the subject, on the contrary, does not exceed the bare minimum for something to happen.
在语言学发展的各个阶段,包括现代语言学,内容与形式的关联问题,外延与内涵的对称/不对称问题是一个持续存在的问题。当前研究的相关性一方面体现在关注句法短语模型的语义功能状态这一尚未解决的问题上,另一方面体现在关注短语信息结构中内涵的表征上,短语信息结构的不同在于质-量的关联和关系意义的关联。短句来源从模型间相关性的角度对短语模型进行了分析,发现短语模型与包含词性、词性和词性的短语模型之间存在一定的相关性。, chtoby部分,这表明在质量或条件上的冗余,以及那些包括netak /ne nastol'ko/ne stol'…相反,在这部分中,主体的素质不超过使某件事发生的最低限度。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic Field ‘Fairy Tales Heroes’ Relative to English “童话英雄”与英语的语义场
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16335
Gulnara M. Nurtdinova, D. M. Sadykova
The article is presenting the results of the Tatar realia research. The authors have calculated the semantic distance coefficient (SDC) for one of the semantic fields of the Tatar realia “Fairy tales’ heroes”. It makes up 11.8, which shows that on average to explain the meanings of Tatar realia, we need approximately 12 words.  This figure states the difference in perceiving world picture between Tatar and English peoples. The method of research is based on the statement proved by the linguists of Voronezh University (Russia). They believe the more words we need to explain the word meaning the less common concepts the pair languages have. We also compared the SDC for the other fields of the Tatar realia. For the field “Family” it makes up 8.57, for the field “Animals” it is 6.5, for the field “Religion” it is 12.44, for the field “Measures” t is 11.7, for the field “Food” it is 9.93, for the field “Household objects” it is 8.2. Thus, the numbers show in which fields we have fewer common concepts to avoid misunderstanding.
本文介绍了鞑靼现实主义的研究成果。本文计算了鞑靼语“童话英雄”的一个语义场的语义距离系数(SDC)。它占11.8,这表明,平均来说,解释鞑靼现实的意思,我们需要大约12个词。这个数字说明了鞑靼人和英国人在感知世界图景方面的差异。研究方法是基于沃罗涅日大学(俄罗斯)语言学家证明的声明。他们认为,我们需要解释的单词越多,这两种语言的共同概念就越少。我们还比较了鞑靼现实中其他领域的SDC。“家庭”字段的值为8.57,“动物”字段的值为6.5,“宗教”字段的值为12.44,“措施”字段的值为11.7,“食物”字段的值为9.93,“家庭物品”字段的值为8.2。因此,这些数字显示了我们在哪些领域有更少的共同概念,以避免误解。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Soul in The Poetics of L.N. Tolstoy's Novel «Resurrection» 托尔斯泰小说《复活》诗学中的灵魂概念
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16337
Maria NikolaevnaSpirchagova, Rinat FerganovichBekmetov, Tatyana AnatolievnaSpirchagova, Shaikhenurovich Yunusov
However, among all the works by L.N. Tolstoy the novel "Resurrection" occupies an exceptional place in this aspect. The authors of the article proceed from the fact that the "Resurrection" shows the fall, awakening and salvation of two souls: Nekhlyudov and Katyusha Maslova. L.N. Tolstoy shows the complex, painful process of the soul resurrection, cleansing it of filth, gaining a new spiritual dimension. The concept of the soul in the novel is not at all autonomous. It correlates with the writer's thoughts reflected in numerous diary entries. Thus, it expresses the author's views on the soul problem. This view is closely related to certain features of Russian culture as an integral system. The constituent elements of the Russian understanding of soul are "conscience", "God", "world", and "man". Tolstoy's assessment of the soul is a special version of the traditional Russian attitude to the soul as an important part of the spiritual origin in a person.
然而,在托尔斯泰的所有作品中,小说《复活》在这方面占有特殊的地位。这篇文章的作者从“复活”显示了两个灵魂的堕落,觉醒和拯救的事实出发:Nekhlyudov和Katyusha Maslova。托尔斯泰展现了灵魂复活的复杂而痛苦的过程,净化了它的污秽,获得了一个新的精神维度。小说中灵魂的概念根本不是自主的。它与作者在大量日记中反映的思想有关。因此,它表达了作者对灵魂问题的看法。这种观点与俄罗斯文化作为一个整体系统的某些特征密切相关。俄罗斯人对灵魂的理解的构成要素是“良心”、“上帝”、“世界”和“人”。托尔斯泰对灵魂的评价是传统俄国人对灵魂作为人的精神起源的重要组成部分的态度的一个特殊版本。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnic Stereotypes in The Minds of Russian And Tatar Youth 俄罗斯和鞑靼青年心目中的种族刻板印象
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16304
G. Khasanzyanova, E. A. Islamova, Ramziya Bolgarova, Ilsever Rami
An important role in intercultural communication is played by ethnic stereotypes - stable ideas about the moral, mental, physical qualities inherent among representatives of various ethnic communities. An urgent task is the study of Tatar and Russian people stereotypes living in the same territory. The material for Tatar and Russian autostereotypes and heterostereotype description was the data collected as a result of a free-associative experiment among the students (17-25 years old) of higher educational institutions of Kazan in 2016-2017. The results of the study show that Russian linguistic consciousness in the Republic of Tatarstan has a higher level of tolerance towards the Tatar people. The “other” ethnic environment influences the structure and content of heterostereotypes in the first place due to the greater immersion in the culture and history of other people. The results of the work are intended to help in solving the problems of intercultural communication related to education and upbringing in a multi-ethnic environment.
种族刻板印象在跨文化交际中起着重要的作用,种族刻板印象是关于各种族社区代表固有的道德、心理和身体素质的稳定观念。一项紧迫的任务是研究生活在同一领土上的鞑靼人和俄罗斯人的刻板印象。塔塔族和俄族自刻板印象和异刻板印象描述的材料为2016-2017年喀山市高校17-25岁学生自由联想实验收集的数据。研究结果表明,鞑靼斯坦共和国的俄语语言意识对鞑靼人有较高的容忍度。“他者”种族环境首先会影响异性刻板印象的结构和内容,因为他们更深入地了解他人的文化和历史。这项工作的结果旨在帮助解决在多民族环境中与教育和养育有关的跨文化交流问题。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Traditional Symbolics in The Tatar Poetry in the 1930s: Nominative Meanings and Functions: The Case Study of Tatar Language 20世纪30年代鞑靼诗歌中的传统符号分析:名义意义与功能——以鞑靼语为例
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16294
A. F. Yusupov, Nurfiya MarsovnaYusupova, Svetlana VasilyevnaSheyanova
The article discusses the nominative domain and function of image symbols traditional for the Tatar poetry in the 1930s based on poetic works by M. Jalil, Kh. Tufan, and A. Fayzi. The mould-breaking pursuit of the verse form in the 1920s, playing with more complicated techniques, and plausibility to generate an image out of numerous mosaic details caused poets to folklore image symbols. The study demonstrates that traditional image symbols are observed as an opportunity to develop the artistic paradigms, regenerate the ideological and philosophical depth, as well as to present ambiguity and a chance to double read the text and national traditions of the Tatar poetry. The scientific novelty is defined through a different means to reviewing traditional (folklore) images in the structure of the poetic heritage, i.e., the study concentrates on their usage as a symbol being a structure-forming component. The analysis explained that the presentation simplicity and musicality typical of folk songs becomes the dominant feature of the period's Tatar poetry. It was facilitated by the sociocultural characteristics of national artistic mentality too.
本文以贾利勒、哈耶克、哈耶克等人的诗歌作品为基础,探讨了20世纪30年代鞑靼诗歌传统意象符号的指示领域和功能。Tufan和A. Fayzi。20世纪20年代诗人对诗歌形式的打破常规的追求,运用更复杂的技巧,从众多的马赛克细节中产生一种形象的可能性,使诗人对形象符号产生了民间传说。研究表明,传统的形象符号是发展艺术范式、再生思想哲学深度的机会,同时也是呈现模糊性和双重解读鞑靼诗歌文本和民族传统的机会。科学新颖性的定义是通过一种不同的方式来审视诗歌遗产结构中的传统(民俗)图像,即集中研究它们作为一种构成结构的组成部分的符号的使用。分析表明,民歌所特有的表现形式的简单性和音乐性成为这一时期鞑靼诗歌的主要特征。民族艺术心态的社会文化特征也为其提供了便利。
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引用次数: 0
The Problem of Adapting Regional Media Linguistics to Modern Communicative Conditions 地域媒介语言学适应现代交际条件的问题
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16328
R. R. Gazizov, K. V. Dementieva
New media linguistics examines not only the written language of the media, but also the media's speech. Media linguistics encompasses media speech experiments that analyze (1) the speech behavior of mass communication participants and (2) various areas, textures, and genres of media text. In this paper, it was tried to analyze the Internet portals and publics of regional media, with the help of which they adapt to modern communicative conditions. The sources are publications of the most popular title with the audience in the Republic of Mordovia, namely the newspaper "Stolitsa S", as well as its public page on the social network VKontakte. The authors carried out a content analysis of more than 500 media texts and a qualitative analysis of about 100 materials. As a result, characteristics were identified that allow increasing the number of subscribers and causing their activity, such as the expressiveness of materials, the use of various stylistic means and methods of attracting the audience's attention.
新媒体语言学不仅研究媒体的书面语言,也研究媒体的言语。媒介语言学包括分析(1)大众传播参与者的言语行为和(2)媒体文本的各个领域、结构和类型的媒体言语实验。本文试图分析地方媒体的门户网站和公众,并借助它们来适应现代传播条件。消息来源是摩尔多瓦共和国最受观众欢迎的出版物,即报纸“Stolitsa S”,以及其在社交网络VKontakte上的公共页面。作者对500多个媒体文本进行了内容分析,并对大约100种材料进行了定性分析。因此,确定了可以增加订阅者数量并引起他们活动的特征,例如材料的表现力,使用各种风格手段和方法来吸引观众的注意力。
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引用次数: 0
English Nouns’ Valency in Terms of Phraseology 从短语学看英语名词的配价
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16340
I. Deeney, N. Lazareva, O. Serkina, Yuliana Y. Genkin, E. Zueva
This article deals with the analysis of the noun used in the English phraseology as it has the highest phraseological activity. The subject of special attention is a study of phraseological units with a phytonym component. The group of phraseological units with a phytonym component is the most frequently used one. Some phytonyms demonstrate unusual cultural connotations typical to this language. The importance of the plant world for people and the fact that they make analogies between humans and plants are reflected in the language. Results indicate that the choice of the properties of a particular plant as a prototype for re-interpretation is due to several reasons: on the one hand, the peculiarities of the human thinking process, which leads to the formation of similar images in different cultures; on the other hand, this choice depends on the cultural and historical development of the country, its geographical location and political structure.
名词在英语词汇中具有最高的词汇活动性,本文对其进行分析。特别注意的主题是对含有植物名词成分的短语单位的研究。含有植物名成分的词组单位是最常用的一组。一些植物词表现出这种语言特有的不同寻常的文化内涵。植物世界对人类的重要性,以及人们将人类和植物进行类比的事实,都反映在语言中。结果表明,选择特定植物的特性作为重新诠释的原型有以下几个原因:一方面,人类思维过程的特殊性导致在不同文化中形成相似的图像;另一方面,这种选择取决于国家的文化和历史发展、地理位置和政治结构。
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引用次数: 0
Lexicographic Analysis of Homonymy in Modern General Dictionaries: The Case Study of Tatar Language 现代通用词典中同音异义的词典学分析——以《鞑靼语》为例
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16287
Guzel NurutdinovnaKarimullina, Kamil RakhimovichGaliullin, Marina NikolaevnaPriemysheva, Rezeda NurutdinovnaKarimullina
In the current study, it was tried to investigate the features of dictionary description of lexical homonymy using bilingual language reference books of general type, included in the digital corpus of Tatar dictionaries. The type of homonyms and their part-of-speech characteristics are analyzed (with quantitative data).  Comparative analysis revealed the differences in dictionaries related to the interpretation of "homonym" notion, characterization of units with similar formatting, an indication of a part of speech, etc. The article presents the materials found in the course of the research, which testify to the mistakes and drawbacks in presentation and description of homonymy (omissions of units, lack of individual labelling of homonymic units or incorrect labelling, discrepancies between interpretation and formatting). Many of these drawbacks are primarily due to the heterogenic description of the units forming a single lexicographic class. The authors substantiate the relevance of a comprehensive approach to registering words with a similar form in dictionaries; under the broader diffusion of written communication, lexicography should treat homonyms as units with identical graphical appearance.
本研究试图利用鞑靼语词典数字语料库中的一般类型双语参考书,探讨词典描述词汇同音的特点。用定量数据分析了同音异义词的类型及其词性特征。对比分析揭示了各词典在“同音”概念的解释、格式相近单位的表征、词性表示等方面的差异。本文列举了在研究过程中发现的材料,这些材料证明了同音同义的表述和描述中存在的错误和缺陷(单位遗漏,同音同义单位缺乏单独标注或标注错误,解释和格式不一致)。许多这些缺点主要是由于形成单一词典类的单位的异质描述。作者证实了一种综合方法的相关性,以相似的形式在字典中注册单词;在书面交流广泛传播的情况下,词典编纂应将同音异义词视为具有相同图形外观的单位。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics
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