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Book Review: Translation, Adaptation and Digital Media 书评:翻译、改编和数字媒体
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231213957
Minghao Ma, Zhen Hu
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt 书评:大众媒体:现代埃及的盒式磁带文化
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231213947
Rebecca Scales
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引用次数: 0
Push notifications and news snacking: The impact of mobile news alert framing on reader engagement 推送通知和新闻快餐:移动新闻警报框架对读者参与的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231196580
Renee Barnes, R. Mulcahy, Aimee S. Riedel
How news media, such as newspapers and magazines, is consumed has dramatically changed due to technological developments, such as mobile and high-speed Internet technology. As a result, there has been a dramatic shift in consumer consumption of news from desktop and television to mobile platforms such as smartphones and tablets. Due to the shift of news consumption from desktop and television platforms to mobile, journalists have had to consider how news headlines and alerts must be tailored to match the distinctive characteristics of mobile platforms and consumers’ engagement patterns on such devices. Drawing on construal theory (CLT), this study will examine how mobile alerts should be framed to optimize engagement. Overall, it finds a combination of abstract construal through combination of a gain and other frames results in heightened levels of curiosity in readers leading to further engagement with news products.
由于移动和高速互联网技术等技术的发展,新闻媒体(如报纸和杂志)的消费方式发生了巨大变化。因此,消费者对新闻的消费发生了巨大的转变,从台式电脑和电视转向智能手机和平板电脑等移动平台。由于新闻消费从桌面和电视平台向移动平台的转变,记者不得不考虑如何定制新闻标题和提醒,以匹配移动平台的独特特征和消费者在这些设备上的参与模式。利用解释理论(CLT),本研究将研究如何构建移动警报以优化用户参与度。总体而言,它发现通过增益和其他框架的结合进行抽象解释的结合会提高读者的好奇心,从而进一步参与新闻产品。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Worn Out: How Retailers Surveil and Exploit Workers in the Digital Age and How Workers Are Fighting Back 书评:《疲惫:数字时代零售商如何监视和剥削工人,工人如何反击》
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231199176
Subhalakshmi Gooptu, Shiv Issar
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引用次数: 0
Social media suspensions as dignity takings: Users’ personal loss in “account bombing” 社交媒体封号作为尊严的剥夺:用户在“账号轰炸”中的个人损失
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231197370
Shangwei Wu, Hui Fang
Moving beyond the publicness-oriented perspective in Internet censorship studies, this article directs attention to censorship’s consequences for users’ personal lives. We examine “account bombing” in China, a phenomenon where social media platforms suspend user accounts permanently, and we focus on the loss of the “victims.” Notably, people commonly use social media accounts as personal archives that store their digital traces, from which they obtain a sense of self, and perceive the accounts as their private property. We use the dignity takings theory to illustrate the dual harm the victims suffer in account bombing: Censorship deprives them of both their social media accounts and dignity. We propose the concept of “dual dehumanization” to explain the dignity violation in account bombing, as this arbitrary conduct not only occurs in a dehumanizing manner, but also destroys users’ identity work and community ties.
本文超越了网络审查研究的公共性视角,将注意力转向审查对用户个人生活的影响。我们研究了中国的“账户轰炸”,即社交媒体平台永久冻结用户账户的现象,我们关注的是“受害者”的损失。值得注意的是,人们通常将社交媒体账户作为个人档案,存储他们的数字痕迹,从中获得自我意识,并将账户视为自己的私有财产。我们用尊严剥夺理论来说明账号轰炸中受害者所遭受的双重伤害:审查制度剥夺了他们的社交媒体账号和尊严。我们提出了“双重非人性化”的概念来解释账号轰炸中的尊严侵犯,因为这种任意行为不仅以非人性化的方式发生,而且破坏了用户的身份工作和社区联系。
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引用次数: 0
Truth be told: How “true” and “false” labels influence user engagement with fact-checks 真相被告知:“真实”和“虚假”标签如何影响用户参与事实核查
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231193709
Natalia Aruguete, Ingrid Bachmann, Ernesto Calvo, Sebastián Valenzuela, Tiago Ventura
When do users share fact-checks on social media? We describe a survey experiment conducted during the 2019 election in Argentina measuring the propensity of voters to share corrections to political misinformation that randomly confirm or challenge their initial beliefs. We find evidence of selective sharing—the notion that individuals prefer to share pro-attitudinal rather than counter-attitudinal fact-checks. This effect, however, is conditioned by the type of adjudication made by fact-checkers. More specifically, in line with motivated reasoning processes, respondents report a higher intent to share confirmations (i.e. messages fact-checked with a “true” rating) compared with refutations (i.e. messages fact-checked with a “false” rating). Experimental results are partially confirmed with a regression discontinuity analysis of observational data of Twitter and replicated with additional experiments. Our findings suggest that fact-checkers could increase exposure to their verifications on social media by framing their corrections as confirmations of factually correct information.
用户什么时候在社交媒体上分享事实核查?我们描述了2019年阿根廷大选期间进行的一项调查实验,该实验测量了选民分享对随机证实或挑战其初始信念的政治错误信息的更正的倾向。我们发现了选择性分享的证据,即个人更喜欢分享支持态度的事实核查,而不是反对态度的事实核查。然而,这种效果取决于事实核查人员作出的裁决类型。更具体地说,与动机推理过程相一致,受访者报告了更高的分享确认的意图(即,与“真实”评级的事实核查的消息),而不是反驳(即,与“虚假”评级的事实核查的消息)。对Twitter观测数据的不连续回归分析部分证实了实验结果,并通过附加实验得到了验证。我们的研究结果表明,事实核查员可以通过将他们的更正定义为对事实正确信息的确认,从而增加他们在社交媒体上的验证的曝光率。
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引用次数: 1
‘Audiencing’ the travel blog: Examining how practices of audiencing influence the affective labour of travel bloggers online 旅游博客的“受众”:考察受众实践如何影响在线旅游博客的情感劳动
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231193982
Nina Willment
This article demonstrates how applying the concept of audiencing allows us to better understand how the presence of different audiences online mediates the affective labour practices of content creators. The article focuses on one distinctive example of online content creators: British travel bloggers. First, the article argues that audiencing provides an important lens to witness the diversity of affective labour practices being undertaken by travel bloggers, contributing to the wider literature around affective work. Second, the article also demonstrates how travel bloggers are an important focus of study, as they utilise visual and narrative experiences of place as the key foci through which they tailor their affective work to different relationships of audiencing. This finding contributes to the labour on audiencing, by demonstrating how creative labourers use a stimulus (such as discussions of place) as a mechanism through which to tailor their affective work.
本文演示了如何应用受众的概念,使我们能够更好地理解不同在线受众的存在如何调节内容创作者的情感劳动实践。这篇文章关注的是在线内容创造者的一个独特例子:英国旅游博客。首先,本文认为,听众提供了一个重要的镜头,见证了旅游博主所采取的情感劳动实践的多样性,有助于围绕情感工作的更广泛的文献。其次,本文还展示了旅游博主是一个重要的研究焦点,因为他们利用地方的视觉和叙事体验作为关键焦点,通过这些体验,他们根据不同的受众关系定制他们的情感工作。这一发现通过展示创造性劳动者如何使用刺激(如地点讨论)作为一种机制来定制他们的情感工作,从而有助于听众的劳动。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithmic indifference: The dearth of news recommendations on TikTok 算法的冷漠:TikTok上缺乏新闻推荐
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231192964
Nick Hagar, N. Diakopoulos
The role of recommendation systems in news consumption has been hotly contested. From one perspective, the combination of personalized recommendations and practically limitless content diminishes news consumption, as people turn to more entertaining fare. From another, algorithmic systems and social networks heighten incidental exposure, raising opportunities for news consumption regardless of explicit individual interest. In this work, we examine the potential for algorithmic exposure to news on TikTok, a massively popular social network built around short-form video. In the context of US-based news audiences, we examine the accounts TikTok recommends, the videos it shows new users, and its trending hashtags. We find almost no evidence of proactive news exposure on TikTok’s behalf. We also find that, while TikTok’s algorithms respond slightly to active signals of news interest from simulated users, that response does not lead to increased exposure to credible news content. These findings highlight a lack of algorithmic news distribution on TikTok.
推荐系统在新闻消费中的作用一直备受争议。从一个角度来看,个性化推荐和几乎无限内容的结合减少了新闻消费,因为人们转向更娱乐的内容。另一方面,算法系统和社交网络增加了偶然的曝光,增加了新闻消费的机会,而不管个人是否有明确的兴趣。在这项工作中,我们研究了TikTok上算法曝光新闻的潜力,TikTok是一个围绕短视频建立的广受欢迎的社交网络。在美国新闻受众的背景下,我们检查了TikTok推荐的账户、它向新用户展示的视频以及它的热门话题标签。我们几乎没有发现任何代表TikTok进行主动新闻曝光的证据。我们还发现,虽然TikTok的算法对模拟用户的新闻兴趣的活跃信号有轻微反应,但这种反应不会导致可信新闻内容的曝光率增加。这些发现凸显了TikTok上缺乏算法新闻分发。
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引用次数: 0
Finding a rhythm: The mediality of researching digital skill as process 寻找节奏:研究数字技能作为过程的媒介性
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231192966
Frédérik Lesage, Nicole K. Stewart, Song Tang
Our objective for this article is to illustrate the importance of understanding digital skill as process by taking its mediality—interweaving tools, technologies, and media—into consideration. Drawing on 12 case studies with participants performing digital tasks, we use Ingold’s four phases of skill (getting ready, setting out, carrying on, and finishing off) to research and represent the rhythm of digital skill. By using medialities of inscription, scripting, and annotation, we demonstrate how researchers can use mediality to perceive rhythms of digital skill without being physically co-located in the performance. As different medialities enable and constrain the perception and descriptions of digital skill, we develop spotlines as a method that combines different medialities particularly well suited for describing and comparing the temporal order of phases for performing digital skill by rendering each performer’s pace and intensity.
我们这篇文章的目标是通过考虑其媒介性(交织工具、技术和媒体)来说明将数字技能理解为过程的重要性。通过对12个参与者执行数字任务的案例研究,我们使用英戈尔德的四个技能阶段(准备、开始、继续和完成)来研究和代表数字技能的节奏。通过使用铭文、脚本和注释等媒介,我们展示了研究人员如何使用媒介来感知数字技能的节奏,而无需在表演中物理地共处。由于不同的媒介促进和限制了数字技能的感知和描述,我们开发了点线作为一种结合不同媒介的方法,特别适合通过呈现每个表演者的速度和强度来描述和比较数字技能表演阶段的时间顺序。
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引用次数: 0
Black representation in social media well-being research: A scoping review of social media experience and psychological well-being among Black users in the United States 社交媒体幸福感研究中的黑人代表性:美国黑人用户社交媒体体验和心理幸福感的范围审查
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231191542
Jennifer C. Park, Jada Hallman, X. Liu, Jeff Hancock
There has been a wide array of scholarship that has investigated the effects of social media use on psychological well-being since 2006, with most focusing on general populations, specific populations of non-Black individuals, or specific use patterns such as passive use, active use, and addictive use. Comparatively, the extant literature focusing on Black populations is sparse. In this scoping review, we collected 38 articles that studied social media experience and psychological well-being by Black social media users in America. We found recurring research themes that focused on the Performance of Signifyin,’ cyberbullying victimization, racial stereotyping and discrimination, along with more common well-being measures, including self-esteem, social support, depression, stress, anxiety, and negative affect. The findings of this research suggest nuanced dynamics of Black social media experience, potentially due to the unique overlapping influences of social practices and exposure to traumatizing content that Black users encounter on social media. Because our examination of articles was limited to populations of Black users in the United States, we note that our findings may not be extendable to Black social media users who reside in other parts of the world.
自2006年以来,已有广泛的学术研究调查了社交媒体使用对心理健康的影响,其中大多数关注的是普通人群、非黑人个体的特定人群,或特定的使用模式,如被动使用、主动使用和成瘾使用。相比之下,现有的关于黑人人口的文献较少。在这次范围审查中,我们收集了38篇研究美国黑人社交媒体用户的社交媒体体验和心理健康的文章。我们发现反复出现的研究主题集中在“意义表现”、网络欺凌受害者、种族刻板印象和歧视,以及更常见的幸福指标,包括自尊、社会支持、抑郁、压力、焦虑和负面影响。这项研究的结果表明,黑人社交媒体体验的微妙动态,可能是由于社会实践和黑人用户在社交媒体上遇到的创伤性内容的独特重叠影响。由于我们对文章的研究仅限于美国的黑人用户群体,我们注意到我们的发现可能不适用于居住在世界其他地区的黑人社交媒体用户。
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New Media & Society
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