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IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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Hardware In The Loop Simulation of the Smart Grid with the inclusion of IEC61850 Communication Protocol 包含IEC61850通信协议的智能电网硬件在环仿真
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589309
H. Palahalli, M. Hemmati, E. Ragaini, G. Gruosso
Smart gird is intelligent and interactive among its power devices using the communication network running a protocol for reliable transfer of messages from one device to another or with the system operator for critical operation and control of the substation. Employing protocol such as IEC61850 globally in the electrical substation need to be well tested for time critical operations, physical security of the substation with proper logic implementation for power flow in case of an event. If the substation is connected to the internet then the problem gets more complex with respect to cyber security challenges faced over this protocol.In this work, Hardware-in-the-loop simulation methodology of Smart grid including the physical IEC61850 communication net-work layer using Intelligent electronic devices of circuit breakers is presented. GOOSE messages and MMS server communication using IEC61850 in the smart grids are investigated inside the real-time simulation boundaries. The unique aspect of this work is the logic implementation among the protection devices are tested with real communication delays over the protocol that can occur between them, and these results are more realistic matching the real world scenario.
智能电网是指电力设备之间的智能化和互动性,通过通信网络运行协议,将信息从一个设备可靠地传输到另一个设备,或与系统操作员进行变电站的关键操作和控制。在全球范围内采用IEC61850等协议的变电站需要对时间关键操作进行充分的测试,变电站的物理安全性以及在发生事件时对潮流的适当逻辑实现。如果变电站连接到互联网,那么就该协议面临的网络安全挑战而言,问题变得更加复杂。本文提出了一种基于IEC61850通信网络物理层的智能电网硬件在环仿真方法。在实时仿真边界内研究了智能电网中基于IEC61850的GOOSE消息和MMS服务器通信。这项工作的独特之处在于,保护设备之间的逻辑实现是用它们之间可能发生的协议上的真实通信延迟进行测试的,这些结果与现实世界的场景更加匹配。
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引用次数: 2
Multiphysic Design and Modeling of Rotating Electrical Machines 旋转电机的多物理场设计与建模
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589145
Mostafa Ahmadi Darmani, S. Vaschetto, A. Cavagnino
This paper presents a general overview on design process of electrical machines considering a multiphysic point of view, and a road map for a comprehensive design approach is drawn. The objective multi-physical criterion including electromagnetism and mechanics physics, thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, structural dynamics, noise and vibration are discussed. Also, various modelling methodologies are presented and compared in terms of computational-time resources and accuracy. Current state of art in this approach will be presented highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of such methodologies.
本文从多物理场的角度对电机的设计过程进行了概述,并绘制了综合设计方法的路线图。讨论了包括电磁学和力学物理、热力学、流体力学、结构动力学、噪声和振动在内的客观多物理判据。此外,还介绍了各种建模方法,并在计算时间资源和精度方面进行了比较。目前的艺术状态,在这种方法将提出突出的优点和缺点,这种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Resonant Induction Machine for High-Speed Applications 高速应用的混合谐振感应电机
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589125
Ahmad Abuallah, Y. Komi, R. Deodhar, C. Umemura
Resonant induction machines are introduced to operate at high rotational speeds. The benefit of utilising the series resonance principle to induction machines comes from applying high currents with low voltages at high speeds. However, high voltage requirement at low frequencies is the main disadvantage of this machine. Therefore, the acceleration and deceleration of the machine are limited due to the high voltage requirement at these frequencies. A combination of the conventional induction machine and resonant induction machine topologies is presented in this paper to improve the practicality of the resonant induction machine. An asymmetrical six-phase induction machine is utilised to enhance the acceleration and deceleration of the machine. The six-phase machine consists of two isolated three-phase winding sets where the first winding set is connected to three capacitors in series with the winding set's phases. The other winding set is connected to the inverter terminals directly. Indirect rotor-field oriented control is utilised to control the proposed machine, where vector space decomposition is used to achieve the machine's speed control. A Simulink model is developed to validate the proposed machine topology and control scheme.
谐振感应电机被引入以高转速运行。将串联谐振原理应用于感应电机的好处来自于在高速下以低电压施加大电流。然而,低频率的高电压要求是这台机器的主要缺点。因此,由于这些频率的高电压要求,机器的加速和减速受到限制。为了提高谐振式感应电机的实用性,本文提出了一种将传统感应电机与谐振式感应电机拓扑结构相结合的方法。采用不对称的六相感应电机,提高了电机的加减速性能。该六相电机由两个隔离的三相绕组组组成,其中第一绕组组与绕组组相串联的三个电容器相连。另一绕组组直接连接到逆变器端子上。采用间接转子场定向控制来控制所提出的机器,其中矢量空间分解用于实现机器的速度控制。建立了Simulink模型来验证所提出的机床拓扑结构和控制方案。
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引用次数: 1
A Task-based Method for Underwater Drones Waterproof Thrusters Power Computation 一种基于任务的水下无人机防水推力器功率计算方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589285
Henrique Fagundes Gasparoto, O. Chocron, J. Bourgeot, M. Benbouzid, P. S. Meirelles
Magnetic couplings allow the design of full waterproof underwater thrusters. It is possible since magnetic couplings assure contactless mechanical power transmission, which rules out the usage of complicated and unsure mechanical seals that jeopardize underwater vessels by a hull breach. Magnetic couplings have less acoustic operation noise and inherent overload protection, which are interesting features for submarines. Moreover, it can increase the thruster performance since it eliminates the friction inherent to mechanical seals. This performance augmentation is possible when the hull material is not conductive. In this context, a way to calculate , in an unique equation, the motor power to design a new thruster is presented from the task where the drone advances in its maximum speed. Otherwise, the applied method can also be used to know the maximum waited speed from the already defined motors. It can help robots designers in sizing appropriate thruster motors for more efficient new underwater drones.
磁性联轴器允许设计全防水水下推进器。这是可能的,因为磁性联轴器确保了非接触式机械动力传输,这就排除了使用复杂且不确定的机械密封,这些密封会因船体破裂而危及水下船只。磁联轴器具有工作噪声小、固有过载保护等优点,是潜艇的一大特点。此外,它可以提高推进器的性能,因为它消除了机械密封固有的摩擦。当船体材料不导电时,这种性能增强是可能的。在这种情况下,提出了一种计算方法,在一个独特的方程中,从无人机以最大速度前进的任务中,提出了一种设计新推进器的电机功率的方法。否则,应用的方法也可以用来知道从已定义的电机的最大等待速度。它可以帮助机器人设计师为更高效的新型水下无人机设计合适的推进器马达。
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引用次数: 0
A Voltage Overshoot Design Method for DC-DC Converter Based on State Overshoot Concept 基于状态超调概念的DC-DC变换器电压超调设计方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589588
Hong Li, Qiancan Liu, Zhipeng Zhang, Xiaheng Jiang, Guoen Cao, Yajing Zhang
Overshoot is a key dynamic index of DC-DC converters. Excessive overshoot is harmful to DC converters, which could break down switch devices, threaten the safe operation of the system. In this paper, a voltage overshoot design method for DC-DC converters based on state overshoot concept is firstly proposed to obtain the accurate voltage overshoot in the theoretical design stage by reasonably designing the PI parameters. Next, taking buck converter, boost converter and two-stage cascaded buck converter as examples, the ranges of PI parameters by considering the set voltage overshoot are designed theoretically. Finally, the time-domain waveforms from the simulation and experiment of the above three DC-DC converters are provided to show the correctness and the applicability of the proposed method in real engineering. This method provides an accurate and practical design method of voltage overshoot for DC-DC converters.
超调量是DC-DC变换器的一个关键动态指标。过调量对直流变换器的危害很大,会击穿开关器件,威胁系统的安全运行。本文首次提出了一种基于状态超调概念的DC-DC变换器电压超调设计方法,通过合理设计PI参数,在理论设计阶段获得准确的电压超调值。其次,以降压变换器、升压变换器和两级级联降压变换器为例,从理论上设计了考虑设定电压超调的PI参数范围。最后,给出了上述三种DC-DC变换器的仿真和实验时域波形,验证了所提方法在实际工程中的正确性和适用性。该方法为DC-DC变换器的超调电压设计提供了一种准确实用的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Modern Approach to Application Specific Processors for Improving the Security of Embedded Devices 用于提高嵌入式设备安全性的专用处理器的现代方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589730
Dominik Meyer, Jan Haase, Marcel Eckert, B. Klauer
The security of embedded devices is very important today because critical infrastructures like medical devices, transportation, communication, and smart grids deploy them in large numbers. In all of these areas cybersecurity is the enabler for safety as failing or compromised devices threaten the life of people. Often, it is not feasible securing already deployed devices because of high costs, missing physical access, or defective hardware. Therefore, the next generation devices deployed in the future have to be more secure and more resilient to cyber attacks.This paper proposes a new approach to secure these next generation devices by using program optimized Application Specific Processors (ASPs) and employing an easy to integrate development flow for embedded developers. It evaluates the security improvement by analyzing the vulnerability of the approach against typical attack patterns.
如今,嵌入式设备的安全性非常重要,因为医疗设备、交通、通信和智能电网等关键基础设施大量部署了嵌入式设备。在所有这些领域,网络安全都是安全的推动者,因为故障或受损的设备会威胁到人们的生命。通常,由于成本高、缺少物理访问或硬件缺陷,保护已经部署的设备是不可行的。因此,未来部署的下一代设备必须更安全,更能抵御网络攻击。本文提出了一种新的方法,通过使用程序优化的应用特定处理器(asp)和为嵌入式开发人员提供易于集成的开发流程来保护这些下一代设备。通过分析该方法在典型攻击模式下的漏洞,评估其安全性改进。
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引用次数: 0
An Erasmus+ project: Interactive Course for Control Theory (ICCT) 伊拉斯谟+项目:控制理论互动课程(ICCT)
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589744
P. Podržaj, M. Finžgar, Zan Pirnar, S. Ljubic, M. Lanzetta, L. Pollini, Pietro Venturini, Bertalan Pizág, Á. Urbin, P. Korondi, J. Graff, Csaba Budai
The paper presents an overview and the main results of the Erasmus+ project titled Interactive Course for Control Theory – ICCT. The project was started by four European Universities when they identified by a survey that students find Control Theory more challenging to understand compared to other subjects. The project’s main goal was to develop a platform, which would offer examples from the field of Control Theory in an interactive way – ICCT. Frequently asked questions (FAQ) and test exam questions were added as well. To support the course, an accompanying textbook was prepared. At this point, the course and the accompanying textbook are available in English and the languages of the partner universities; since both of them are publicly available, we assume they will be offered in other languages in future. The benefits of implementing our interactive course are already visible in better survey results and improved grades in Control Theory-related subjects.
本文介绍了伊拉斯谟+项目的概述和主要成果,标题为控制理论互动课程- ICCT。这个项目是由四所欧洲大学发起的,他们通过一项调查发现,与其他学科相比,学生们发现控制理论更难以理解。该项目的主要目标是开发一个平台,该平台将以交互式方式提供控制理论领域的示例- ICCT。此外,还增加了常见问题(FAQ)和考试问题。为了支持这门课程,还编写了一本配套教材。在这一点上,课程和随附的教科书是英语和合作大学的语言;由于它们都是公开可用的,我们假设它们将来会以其他语言提供。实施我们的互动课程的好处已经在更好的调查结果和提高控制理论相关科目的成绩上可见。
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引用次数: 2
Integrated Prediction of Regional Traffic Situation Based on Multi-Task Spatial-Temporal Network 基于多任务时空网络的区域交通态势综合预测
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589087
Jiaao Yu, Kangshuai Zhang, Lei Peng
Some recent evidence suggests that there is a certain correlation between parking saturation and traffic flow in a region, and the trends of the two are affected by changes in both themselves and the other. The traditional single-task prediction often neglects this point, which becomes a bottleneck for further improvement of the prediction accuracy. In this paper, we propose a multi-task spatial-temporal prediction model, which uses multi-channel graph convolutional network (GCN) to fuse the spatial features of the traffic network and the parking network, and then extracts the joint temporal features from the fused spatial features through gated recurrent unit (GRU), so as to realize the integrated and simultaneous prediction of traffic flow and parking saturation. The experiment results show that the multi-task prediction is better than the single-task prediction in terms of accuracy, especially when road traffic and parking interact with each other more closely. Through the experiment, the influence of the correlation between traffic flow and parking saturation on the prediction accuracy is observed for the first time.
最近的一些证据表明,一个地区的停车饱和与交通流量之间存在一定的相关性,并且两者的趋势受到彼此变化的影响。传统的单任务预测往往忽略了这一点,成为进一步提高预测精度的瓶颈。本文提出了一种多任务时空预测模型,该模型利用多通道图卷积网络(GCN)对交通网络和停车网络的空间特征进行融合,然后通过门控循环单元(GRU)从融合的空间特征中提取联合时间特征,从而实现对交通流和停车饱和度的综合、同步预测。实验结果表明,多任务预测在准确率上优于单任务预测,特别是在道路交通与停车相互作用更密切的情况下。通过实验,首次观察到交通流量与停车饱和度之间的相关性对预测精度的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Bipolar Degradation monitoring of 4H-SiC MOSFET Power Devices by Electroluminescence Measurements 基于电致发光测量的4H-SiC MOSFET功率器件双极退化监测
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589563
A. Lachichi, P. Mawby
Expansion and contraction of Shockley type stacking faults (SF) due to the glide of basal plane dislocations are reported for the first time in a commercial 4H-SiC MOSFET bare die rated at 100A/1.2kV. Electroluminescence of the laboratory fabricated power MOSFET body diode is measured to detect the bipolar degradation which provides firm evidence of the presence of a 3C- like regions affected by SF. Accelerated bipolar degradation tests were performed on the device and it was found that the on-resistance which is a key indicator of the degradation level, increased by 15.6 % during the first stress while it decreased by 6.9 % in the second stress. Other related SiC material defects were as well detected. The electroluminescence spectra is an excellent tool for monitoring SiC power devices deterioration related to material defects without performing destructive tests such as SEM.
在额定电压为100A/1.2kV的商用4H-SiC MOSFET裸晶片中,首次报道了由基面位错滑动引起的Shockley型层错(SF)的膨胀和收缩。对实验室制造的功率MOSFET体二极管的电致发光进行了测量,以检测双极退化,这为存在受SF影响的3C样区域提供了确凿的证据。对该器件进行了加速双极降解试验,发现作为降解水平关键指标的导通电阻在第一次应力中增加了15.6%,而在第二次应力中下降了6.9%。同时还检测了其他相关SiC材料缺陷。电致发光光谱是监测SiC功率器件与材料缺陷有关的劣化的一种极好的工具,无需进行诸如SEM之类的破坏性测试。
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引用次数: 0
Neural Network Model-based Direct Torque and Flux Predictor for Induction Motor Drive 基于神经网络模型的感应电机直接转矩和磁链预测器
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589767
K. Mohanty, Abhimanyu Sahu, R. Mishra
This paper describes the proposed neural network (NN) predictive control based on ant colony optimization (NNPC-ACO) implemented to a direct torque and flux controlled (DTFC) induction motor drive (IMD) using space vector modulation (SVM) technique and is compared with that of an ant colony optimized model predictive control (MPC-ACO) in order to show its superior performance. Since MPC has a major drawback in computational complexity due to iterative computations at each time step, NNPC has been introduced as a powerful control method for IMD. ACO technique has been implemented efficiently with the predictive controller to solve the nonlinear optimization problems with the consideration of system constraints like output and states. Further, the proposed NNPC-ACO for torque and flux controller must be tuned carefully to obtain satisfactory performance at different states of operation. Moreover, the complexity in NNPC-ACO is reduced as compared to MPCA-CO and therefore, the optimum generated control signal of NNPC-ACO gives better dynamic performance and settling time compared to the MPC-ACO. The model using both controllers is observed using MATLAB/Simulink software as well as a hardware prototype with a 3.7 kW IMD. The NNPC-ACO provides improved performance and better robust operation than that of the MPC-ACO-based drive.
提出了一种基于蚁群优化的神经网络预测控制方法(NNPC-ACO),利用空间矢量调制(SVM)技术对直接转矩磁通控制(DTFC)异步电机驱动(IMD)进行了控制,并与蚁群优化模型预测控制(MPC-ACO)进行了比较,以显示其优越的控制性能。由于MPC在每个时间步长都需要进行迭代计算,因此在计算复杂度方面存在很大的缺点,因此引入了NNPC作为一种强大的IMD控制方法。利用预测控制器有效地实现了蚁群控制技术,解决了考虑系统输出和状态约束的非线性优化问题。此外,所提出的转矩和磁链控制器的NNPC-ACO必须仔细调谐,以在不同的运行状态下获得满意的性能。此外,与MPCA-CO相比,NNPC-ACO的复杂度降低了,因此,NNPC-ACO生成的最优控制信号比MPC-ACO具有更好的动态性能和稳定时间。使用MATLAB/Simulink软件以及具有3.7 kW IMD的硬件原型来观察使用两种控制器的模型。与基于mpc - aco的驱动器相比,NNPC-ACO具有更高的性能和更好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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