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2016 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Energy & Communication (CIEC)最新文献

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Performance analysis of a three-phase Active Front-End PWM Rectifier without current loop PI controller 无电流环PI控制器的三相有源前端PWM整流器性能分析
A. Mitra, P. Bhowmik, S. Chowdhuri
This work investigates the performance of an Active Front-End (AFE) Rectifier with direct and quadrature axis current control method. Most of the research works describe that the controller for an AFE Rectifier requires three Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers to regulate DC voltage, d-axis and q-axis current. Normally, the outer loop for DC voltage control requires high gain value to stabilize the DC voltage and the inner loop for current control requires low gain values to regulate the current. In this proposed work, due to lower gain of the inner current loop, the PI controllers for that specific loop has been omitted to deal with the easy control of the controller.
本文研究了采用直接和正交轴电流控制方法的有源前端(AFE)整流器的性能。大多数研究工作描述了AFE整流器的控制器需要三个比例积分(PI)控制器来调节直流电压,d轴和q轴电流。通常,用于直流电压控制的外环需要高增益值来稳定直流电压,而用于电流控制的内环需要低增益值来调节电流。在本工作中,由于内电流环的增益较低,因此省略了该特定环路的PI控制器,以处理控制器的易于控制。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal coordination of DOCR in interconnected power systems 互联电力系统DOCR的优化协调
D. Saha, A. Datta, B. K. Roy, P. Das
Directional over current relays (DOCRs) are the soul devices to protect any interconnected power system. Proper coordination of primary and adjacent protective relays along with minimum operating time is the desirable feature of these relays. To achieve this, selection of the optimum values of relay settings, mainly time dial setting (TDS) and plug setting (PS) is very much necessary. In this paper optimization of relay settings are done by Teaching Learning Based Optimization technique (TLBO), an efficient optimizer that mimics the classroom environment. Optimal coordination is verified by simulation in Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC) 9-bus system and compared with another popular optimization technique with satisfactory results. Results represent notable reduction in total relays' operating time and coordination time interval (CTI) in comparison with other techniques.
定向过流继电器(docr)是保护任何互联电力系统的核心装置。初级和相邻保护继电器的适当协调以及最小的操作时间是这些继电器的理想特性。为了实现这一点,选择继电器设置的最佳值,主要是时间拨盘设置(TDS)和插头设置(PS)是非常必要的。本文采用基于教学的优化技术(TLBO)对继电器设置进行优化,TLBO是一种模拟课堂环境的高效优化器。通过西部系统协调委员会(WSCC) 9总线系统的仿真验证了优化协调,并与另一种流行的优化技术进行了比较,结果令人满意。结果表明,与其他技术相比,总继电器的操作时间和协调时间间隔(CTI)显著减少。
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引用次数: 7
Evaluation of power efficient modified convolution coder and maximum likelihood decoder for wireless communication systems 无线通信系统中节能改进卷积编码器和最大似然解码器的评价
Ardhendu Shekher Biswas, Subhankar Bhattacharjee, S. Sil, M. Mitra, R. Bera
In this paper, by modifying traditional convolution coder and maximum likelihood decoder based on trellis decoding, a very power efficient coder and decoder is proposed which is compatible for wireless communication system. The hardware implementation of the modified convolution coder and corresponding maximum likelihood decoder is very simple which minimizes complex circuit involvement thus reducing overall power consumption drastically. The coder and decoder design is based on Agilent Technologies `System Vue' EDA tools and the hardware implementation is on Xilinx Spartarn-6 FPGA board. In this coding technique transmitted codes are chosen selectively from the set of all possible codes generated for constraint length= 9 to increase the hamming distance between the codes which helps to decrease BER. The Coder and Decoder blocks are tested both in simulation and hardware environment by feeding baseband and coded data. The simulation result obtained is very encouraging. Perfect decoding of the baseband data are obtained with very low BER, low Power and low latency.
本文通过对传统的卷积编码器和基于栅格解码的最大似然解码器进行改进,提出了一种适用于无线通信系统的高能效编解码器。改进的卷积编码器和相应的最大似然解码器的硬件实现非常简单,从而最大限度地减少了复杂电路的参与,从而大大降低了总体功耗。编码器和解码器设计基于Agilent Technologies的System Vue EDA工具,硬件实现基于Xilinx Spartarn-6 FPGA板。该编码方法从约束长度= 9时产生的所有可能码集中选择性地选择传输码,增加码间的汉明距离,从而降低误码率。通过输入基带和编码数据,在仿真和硬件环境下对编码器和解码器进行了测试。仿真结果令人鼓舞。以极低的误码率、低功耗和低延迟获得基带数据的完美解码。
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引用次数: 0
Optimised use of nodes in Wireless Sensor Network: A novel approach to overcome the effect of interference 无线传感器网络中节点的优化使用:一种克服干扰影响的新方法
Arnab Ghosh, Madhavi Lata, G. Konar, N. Chakraborty
Wireless Sensor Networks have highly been in demand in the recent times for monitoring and controlling purposes. Low cost, low power and simpler architecture involving the wireless sensor modules have made them quite an acceptable tool for data monitoring. But interference has been the major area of concern in WSN which often leads to data loss during data monitoring and have immense ill-effects in controlling of the processes. A large number of wireless nodes communicating in the same frequency range results in signal crossovers. On the other hand, use of less number of routers reduces the system reliability because failure of a single router may cut out communication with a particular sensor. Hence, number of routers used in the network needs to be optimized subject to the constraint that each router should be capable of handling data from multiple tags. In this work, Cultural Algorithm has been employed in a model area consisting of 40 sensors to calculate the optimum number of routers required for efficient performance of the entire network. The results obtained ensure a less interfered and highly reliable network with all the sensor data being collected.
近年来,无线传感器网络在监测和控制方面的需求很大。低成本,低功耗和更简单的架构涉及无线传感器模块,使其成为相当可接受的数据监控工具。但干扰一直是无线传感器网络关注的主要问题,在数据监测过程中,干扰经常导致数据丢失,对过程的控制产生巨大的不良影响。在同一频率范围内通信的大量无线节点会导致信号交叉。另一方面,使用较少数量的路由器会降低系统的可靠性,因为单个路由器的故障可能会切断与特定传感器的通信。因此,需要在约束下优化网络中使用的路由器数量,并使每个路由器能够处理来自多个标签的数据。在这项工作中,文化算法被应用于一个由40个传感器组成的模型区域,以计算整个网络有效性能所需的最佳路由器数量。得到的结果保证了在采集所有传感器数据的情况下,网络的干扰少,可靠性高。
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引用次数: 4
Nonlinear optimal STATCOM controller based on game theory to improve transient stability 基于博弈论的非线性最优STATCOM控制器提高暂态稳定性
Debasish Mondal, A. Halder
In this paper a nonlinear controller has been designed for Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) in order to improve transient stability of a power system. The nonlinear model of the power system is exactly linearized via state feedback linearization technique. The optimal gain constants of the nonlinear controller are determined applying a special class of non-cooperative dynamic game theory. The performance of this proposed nonlinear STATCOM controller is compared with a fixed structure lead-lag based conventional STATCOM controller. The set of tuning parameters of the conventional controller are optimized through heuristic optimization technique, Genetic Algorithm (GA). The performance of both nonlinear and the conventional controllers are validated with application of a typical transient disturbance to a SMIB test power system. It has been revealed that the proposed nonlinear controller is more effective in the face of contingency in comparison to the GA based controller.
为了提高电力系统的暂态稳定性,本文设计了一种用于静态同步补偿器的非线性控制器。采用状态反馈线性化技术对电力系统的非线性模型进行精确线性化。应用一类特殊的非合作动态博弈论确定了非线性控制器的最优增益常数。将所提出的非线性STATCOM控制器的性能与基于固定结构超前滞后的传统STATCOM控制器进行了比较。采用启发式优化技术和遗传算法对常规控制器的整定参数集进行优化。通过一个典型的SMIB测试电力系统的瞬态扰动,验证了非线性控制器和传统控制器的性能。研究表明,与基于遗传算法的控制器相比,所提出的非线性控制器在面对偶然性时更有效。
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引用次数: 3
Teaching learning based optimization to solve economic and emission scheduling problems 基于教学的优化解决经济和排放调度问题
S. Rani, Subhajit Roy, Kuntal Bhattacharjee, A. Bhattacharya
This paper presents a modern technique called teaching learning based algorithm (TLBO) to solve a multi objective of the economic and emission load dispatch (EELD) problem. The emission of pollutants such as NOx, power demand equality constraint and operating limit constraint are considered here. A recently developed population based evolutionary algorithm TLBO has been implemented to search for the optimum solution. TLBO uses two different phases `Teacher Phase' and `Learner Phase'. TLBO uses the mean value of the population to update the solution. The operation of TLBO is simpler compared to other optimization techniques due to absence of parameters to be tuned. Therefore, in the present paper Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) is tested on IEEE 30-bus 6 generator system and 10 generator system efficiently and effectively in order to achieve superior quality solution in computationally robust way. Simulation results show that the performance of proposed approach is superior compared to several already existing optimization techniques.
本文提出了一种基于教学学习算法(TLBO)的现代技术来解决多目标经济和排放负荷调度问题。考虑了氮氧化物等污染物的排放、电力需求均衡约束和运行极限约束。本文提出了一种基于种群的进化算法TLBO来寻找最优解。TLBO有两个不同的阶段:教师阶段和学习者阶段。TLBO使用总体的平均值来更新解决方案。由于没有需要调优的参数,与其他优化技术相比,TLBO的操作更简单。为此,本文在IEEE 30-bus 6发电机系统和10发电机系统上对基于教学的优化(TLBO)进行了高效的测试,以期在计算鲁棒性上获得高质量的解。仿真结果表明,该方法的性能优于现有的几种优化技术。
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引用次数: 7
QPSK modulation and demodulation implementation on CEVA XC-321 DSP for IEEE 802.11b Wi-Fi phone application 基于CEVA XC-321 DSP的IEEE 802.11b无线电话QPSK调制解调实现
Somnath Mondal, S. Sardar, K. A. Babu
This work aims to design and implement Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) baseband modulation-demodulation (MODEM) system on the CEVA-XC321 fixed point digital signal processor (DSP) and to compare its performance with industry standard DSP processors and FPGA based implementations. The modem function was developed in Vec-C language by utilizing two Vector Computation Units (VCU) of CEVA and verified on CEVA-XC321 based emulation platform. The implementation of the modem functions includes sampling, NRZ encoding, QPSK modulation, data packet formation using payload and packet header, receiver matched filtering, QPSK demodulation and decision device. We have considered additive white Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel to analyze the effect of the channel on the transmitted data packet. The implementation results and the theoretical results are consistent and ascertained the correctness of this design. The modem parameters are selected in accordance with IEEE 802.11b Wi-Fi standard. We have tested the QPSK modem implementation in conformance to 802.11b Wi-Fi performance metrics and established its applicability in Wi-Fi phone system. The results showed that the proposed DSP based QPSK implementation can greatly improve the performance efficiency with less development time and cost for high data rate wireless local area network (WLAN) applications.
本研究旨在CEVA-XC321定点数字信号处理器(DSP)上设计和实现正交相移键控(QPSK)基带调制解调(MODEM)系统,并将其性能与工业标准DSP处理器和基于FPGA的实现进行比较。利用CEVA的两个矢量计算单元(VCU),用vc语言开发了调制解调器功能,并在基于CEVA- xc321的仿真平台上进行了验证。调制解调器功能的实现包括采样、NRZ编码、QPSK调制、利用有效载荷和包头形成数据包、接收机匹配滤波、QPSK解调和决策装置。考虑加性高斯白噪声信道,分析了加性高斯白噪声信道对传输数据包的影响。实现结果与理论结果一致,验证了设计的正确性。根据IEEE 802.11b Wi-Fi标准选择调制解调器参数。我们测试了QPSK调制解调器实现符合802.11b Wi-Fi性能指标,并确定了其在Wi-Fi电话系统中的适用性。结果表明,本文提出的基于DSP的QPSK实现方案能够以较少的开发时间和成本大大提高高数据速率无线局域网(WLAN)应用的性能效率。
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引用次数: 3
Design of multi-loop IMC-PID controller for TITO process with dead time 含死区TITO过程的多环IMC-PID控制器设计
Parikshit Kr Paul, C. Dey, R. Mudi
This paper describes the performance of PID controllers based on internal model control (IMC) technique for two input and two output (TITO) process with dead time. Centralized inverted decouplers are intended to minimize the interactions between the loops. With appropriate choice of decoupler each decoupled subsystem seems to be first order plus dead time (FOPDT) process in nature. Two separate IMC-PID controllers are designed for each decoupled subsystem. An overall improved response is found from both the loops by using first order filter and suitable choice of close-loop time constant. Performance based comparison with other IMC technique substantiates the competence of the proposed method.
本文研究了基于内模控制(IMC)技术的双输入双输出(TITO)过程的PID控制器的性能。集中式反向解耦器旨在最大限度地减少回路之间的相互作用。在适当选择解耦器的情况下,每个解耦子系统在本质上都是一阶加死区(FOPDT)过程。为每个解耦子系统设计了两个独立的IMC-PID控制器。通过采用一阶滤波器和适当选择闭环时间常数,两个回路的总体响应都得到了改善。与其他IMC技术的性能比较证实了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Fuzzy rule enhanced support vector machines for classification of emotions from brain networks 基于模糊规则的支持向量机在脑网络情绪分类中的应用
Reshma Kar, Pratyusha Das, A. Konar, Aruna Chakraborty
Support Vector Machines are widely accepted in the field of pattern recognition because of their superiority in performing supervised classification. It is known that all kernel parameters may be used for classification more-or-less precisely (giving rise to vagueness) and also for the same classification problem, there are a number of kernel parameters which give the best accuracy (giving rise to uncertainty). Hence, an appropriate scheme of representing best suited kernel parameters for a given classification problem requires an Interval-type 2 approach. In this work the authors introduce a fuzzy rule-based kernel parameter selection technique which is based on the variability (inter-class and intra-class scatter) of the dataset to be classified. A significant advantage of using the proposed fuzzy kernel parameter selection technique is that one can identify the kernel parameter which has least curvature and hence avoid over fitting. The introduced method of kernel parameter selection is tested in an emotion recognition problem by brain network analysis. Experiments undertaken indicate that selection of appropriate kernel parameters can increase accuracy up to 30%.
支持向量机由于其在监督分类方面的优越性,在模式识别领域得到了广泛的应用。众所周知,所有的核参数都可以用于或多或少的精确分类(产生模糊性),并且对于相同的分类问题,存在许多核参数给出最好的精度(产生不确定性)。因此,对于给定的分类问题,表示最适合的核参数的适当方案需要使用interval - 2方法。在这项工作中,作者引入了一种基于模糊规则的核参数选择技术,该技术基于待分类数据集的可变性(类间和类内分散)。采用所提出的模糊核参数选择技术的一个显著优点是可以识别曲率最小的核参数,从而避免过拟合。通过脑网络分析,对引入的核参数选择方法进行了情感识别问题的验证。实验表明,选择合适的核参数可使精度提高30%。
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引用次数: 1
Multiresolution SVD and pixel-wise masking based image watermarking 基于多分辨率SVD和逐像素掩模的图像水印
Anil Kumar Shaw, Swanirbhar Majumder
A multiresolution singular value decomposition (MR-SVD) based watermarking algorithm is presented here. The performance of this algorithm has the advantage of human visual system (HVS) based masking on the MR-SVD domain, which has been implemented pixel by pixel. The method employed here is adaptive adding of the watermark via texture and luminance content of the subbands obtained via MR-SVD. Correlation based detection of the watermark is used in this algorithm. The threshold of detection can obtained without the knowledge of the embedded watermark energy level. This feature enhances the adaptive feature of the algorithm for changes in host image. Experimental results provided here support for the effectiveness of the algorithm.
提出了一种基于多分辨率奇异值分解(MR-SVD)的水印算法。该算法的性能具有基于MR-SVD域的人类视觉系统(HVS)掩模的优点,并逐像素实现。本文采用的方法是通过MR-SVD获得的子带的纹理和亮度含量自适应添加水印。该算法采用基于相关性的水印检测方法。检测阈值可以在不知道嵌入水印能级的情况下得到。该特性增强了算法对宿主图像变化的自适应特性。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Energy & Communication (CIEC)
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