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AN INVESTIGATION OF THAI STUDENTS’ ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES 泰国学生英语学习策略的调查
Pub Date : 2018-06-08 DOI: 10.32332/PEDAGOGY.V6I1.1110
Agus Trioni Nawa
The purpose of this study was to investigate the English language learning strategies implemented by Thai students with the consideration of gender variable. The study employed a descriptive quantitative research design which involved administering questionnaires of rating scale using Oxford, (1990) Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) to investigate the most frequent language learning strategies from 38 Thai students (15 males and 23 females) of Wahid Hasyim University of Semarang. This study revealed that females showed more strategic (3.34) in learning English than males (2.823). Generally, females showed more frequent use social strategies and males showed more frequent use affective strategies.
本研究的目的是探讨泰国学生在考虑性别变量的情况下实施的英语语言学习策略。本研究采用描述性定量研究设计,采用牛津(1990)语言学习策略量表(SILL)进行问卷调查,对38名泰国三宝垄瓦希德哈希姆大学学生(男15名,女23名)最常用的语言学习策略进行调查。研究发现,女性在英语学习上的策略性表现(3.34分)高于男性(2.823分)。总体而言,女性更频繁地使用社交策略,男性更频繁地使用情感策略。
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引用次数: 1
Genre-Based Approach To Teaching Speaking Of Descriptive Text (A Case Study At A Rural Junior High School In South West Nusa, Indonesia) 基于体裁的说述性文本教学方法(以印尼努沙西南部农村初中为例)
Pub Date : 2018-06-06 DOI: 10.32332/pedagogy.v6i1.1129
Ahmadain Nahid, Muchlas Suseno, Hanip Pujiati, J. Juanda
. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Genre Based Approach in teaching students’ speaking of descriptive text and to investigate the improvement, if any, of junior high school students in their speaking of descriptive genre. To achieve those purposes, both quantitative and qualitative research were utilized. Specifically, one post-test only quasi-experimental design was chosen to achieve the first aim, while case study was utilized to answer the second research purpose. To collect the data, non-participant observations and students’ speaking test were conducted. The data from observation were then analyzed using inductive analysis while the students’ speaking test was proceed using statistical calculation through t-test and also analyzed using the genre framework analysis of descriptive text. The result reveals that GBA is effective to develop students’ speaking descriptive text and the improvement of students is seen from the social function, text organization and linguistic features of the text. Additionally, this study suggests that EFL teachers use GBA to teach other types of text.   Keywords: Descriptive text,Genre Based Approach
. 本研究旨在检验体裁教学法在学生叙述文本教学中的有效性,并探讨初中生在叙述体裁方面是否有改善。为了达到这些目的,定量和定性研究都得到了利用。具体而言,我们选择了一种后验准实验设计来实现第一个目的,而案例研究则用来回答第二个研究目的。为了收集数据,我们进行了非参与者观察和学生口语测试。观察数据采用归纳分析进行分析,学生口语测试采用t检验进行统计计算,并采用描述性文本类型框架分析进行分析。结果表明,大湾区对学生口语描述性语篇的培养是有效的,从语篇的社会功能、语篇组织和语言特征三个方面都可以看出学生口语描述性语篇的提高。此外,本研究表明,英语教师使用GBA来教授其他类型的文本。关键词:描述性文本,体裁法
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引用次数: 3
An Analysis Of Inflectional Affixes Error In Argumentative Writing 议论文写作中屈折词缀错误分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-05 DOI: 10.32332/PEDAGOGY.V6I1.1116
W. Ninsiana, Lukmanul Hakim
The aim of the research is to find the error of using inflectional affixes in students’ argumentative writing of the fifth semester of English Department of IAIN Metro. This research is descriptive-qualitative research. This descriptive-qualitative research use two sources, primary and secondary data, the primary data is achieved through the argumentative writing text from the fifth students semester of IAIN Metro. Then the secondary data is collected from archival. This research applies Creswell model to analyze the data.  The findings research shows there are 9 argumentative writing result, they have eight errors in using {–s}, 2 errors in using {–es}, 1 error in using {–ies}, 13 errors in using {–ed}, 3 errors in using {–ing}, and there is no error in using {–er} and{–est}. Based on the data, the first error that commonly found in students’ writing production is the use of {–ed}, and the second one is the use of {–s}, and the third one is the use of {–es}. Most of the fifth semester students of the English Department of IAIN Metro have lack of knowledge about inflectional affixes and there are many students who feel difficult in deciding which one is the correct affix for the word they want. It means there are many students of the fifth semester of English Department of IAIN Metro that still can not use the inflectional affixes correctly. The conclusion of the research is the student of the fifth semester of English Department of IAIN Metro need attention to focus on writing argumentative learning and semantic specially ‘inflection affixes’.
本研究的目的是找出IAIN Metro英语系第五学期学生议论文写作中屈折词缀的使用错误。本研究是描述性质的研究。本描述性质的研究使用了一手资料和第二手资料,一手资料是通过IAIN地铁第五学期的议论文写作文本获得的。然后从档案中收集辅助数据。本研究采用Creswell模型对数据进行分析。结果研究表明,议论文写作结果共有9个,其中{-s}使用错误8个,{-es}使用错误2个,{-ies}使用错误1个,{-ed}使用错误13个,{-ing}使用错误3个,{-er}和{-est}使用错误均为零。根据数据,在学生的写作生产中,常见的第一个错误是使用{-ed},第二个是使用{-s},第三个是使用{-es}。大多数IAIN Metro英语系五学期的学生对屈折词缀的知识缺乏了解,有很多学生在决定哪个是他们想要的单词的正确词缀时感到困难。这意味着,在IAIN Metro的英语系第五学期,仍然有很多学生不能正确使用屈折词缀。本研究的结论是IAIN Metro英语系第五学期的学生在写作议论文学习和语义学习上需要注意的重点,特别是“屈折词缀”。
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引用次数: 3
CONCEPT OF ANIMATED ELECTRONIC BOOKS IN INCREASING YOUNG LEARNERS’ LITERACY SKILLS IN EFL CLASSROOM 动画电子书在英语课堂中提高青少年学习者读写能力的概念
Pub Date : 2018-06-05 DOI: 10.32332/PEDAGOGY.V6I1.1090
D. Hans
Process of literacy teaching influences young learners’ future education. Childhood experience of literacy learning in EFL classroom becomes one of the factors that contributes to young learnes’ motivation in learning English. Consequently, the implementation of literacy instruction to young learners in EFL classroom must be conducted interestingly in order to engage them in the enjoyable and understandable English learning process. One of the efforts to encounrage young learners to improve their literacy skills is by the use of ICT in EFL classroom. Importantly, the use of animated electronic books in EFL classroom is considered as one of the beneficial tools used to increase young learners’ literacy skills. Therefore, this article discusses how to implement animated electronic books in increasing young learners’ literacy skills in EFL classroom.
识字教学过程影响着幼儿的未来教育。幼儿在英语课堂上的识字学习经历成为影响幼儿英语学习动机的因素之一。因此,在英语课堂中对青少年学习者实施识字教学必须以有趣的方式进行,以使他们参与到愉快和可理解的英语学习过程中。在英语课堂中使用信息通信技术是帮助年轻学习者提高读写能力的一种方法。重要的是,在英语课堂上使用动画电子书被认为是提高年轻学习者读写技能的有益工具之一。因此,本文探讨了如何在英语课堂中运用动画电子书来提高青少年学习者的读写能力。
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引用次数: 5
READING SPEED LEVEL AND COMPREHENSION IN SECOND LANGUAGE READING 第二语言阅读中的阅读速度水平和理解能力
Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.32332/PEDAGOGY.V6I1.1087
M. Wijaya, I. Uin, Raden Intan
Fluent readers are characterized by their ability in comprehending reading text flawlessly. They need no such a significant delay to process either word recognition or world knowledge while putting some efforts to get the gist of the text. Thus, their reading speed would increase by the time their word recognition skill improved. This also implicates their reading comprehension as well since they are skillful enough to relate what they know about the text with the text itself. However, that condition happened differently to students who joined Reading for General Purposes class. Some students who read in normal speed varied in their reading comprehension score. Students’ reading speed level must have yielded the approximate score to their speed level, moderate score. This occurrence leaded the writer to investigate if there is any correlation between students’ reading speed level and their reading comprehension. Thus, correlational research design was deployed in this research. Sample of this research were students who joined writer’s Reading for General Purposes class, 74 students. The data were collected by using tests, reading speed test and reading comprehension. After collecting the data, the writer analyzed them by using Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation to test the hypothesis. Since the result of Spearman’s rho value Sig. = .608 > α = .05, alternative hypothesis was not accepted which meant that there was no correlation between students’ reading speed level and their reading comprehension.
流利阅读者的特点是他们能够完美地理解阅读文本。他们不需要如此显著的延迟来处理单词识别或世界知识,同时努力获取文本的要点。因此,他们的阅读速度会随着单词识别能力的提高而提高。这也影响了他们的阅读理解,因为他们有足够的技巧将他们对文本的了解与文本本身联系起来。然而,参加通用阅读班的学生的情况却不同。一些以正常速度阅读的学生在阅读理解方面得分不同。学生的阅读速度水平必须达到他们的阅读速度水平的近似分数,即中等分数。这一现象促使笔者探究学生的阅读速度水平与阅读理解能力之间是否存在相关性。因此,本研究采用相关研究设计。这项研究的样本是参加了作家阅读课的74名学生。数据收集采用阅读测试、阅读速度测试和阅读理解。在收集数据后,作者使用Spearman 's Rank Order Correlation对数据进行分析,以检验假设。由于Spearman的rho值Sig = .608 > α = .05的结果不被接受,即学生的阅读速度水平与阅读理解之间不存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
A TEXT ANALYSIS ON PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO’S SPEECH AT APEC CEO SUMMIT ASIAN PACIFIC 佐科·维多多总统在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的演讲文本分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.32332/PEDAGOGY.V6I1.1113
Ahmad Madkur
According to Van Dijk, there are three dimensions of discourse analysis, namely text, social cognition and social context. This study was focused on the first dimension, text. Joko Widodo’s first presidential English speech on economic issues in front of international audience in CEO Summit in Beijing was one of speeches a lot of people talk about. Some like while some others dislike. This study was intended to analyze the transcript of the speech. This text analysis was based on Van Dijk’s design in which the unit elements of the analysis are divided into three parts: macro-structure, suprastructure and microstructure. The result of the analysis revealed that in macrostructure element, several sentences in the presidential speech were less coherent in term of stating theme. Then, in suprastructure, the scheme of the speech consisted of opening, content and closing. Finally, in the microstrucure, the semantic aspect could be found in setting, detail, intention, presupposition, and normalization.
Van Dijk认为语篇分析有三个维度,即文本、社会认知和社会语境。这项研究的重点是第一个维度,即文本。佐科·维多多在北京CEO峰会上首次就经济问题在国际观众面前发表了总统英语演讲,这是很多人谈论的演讲之一。有些人喜欢,有些人不喜欢。这项研究的目的是分析演讲的文字记录。本文以Van Dijk的设计为基础进行分析,分析的单元要素分为宏观结构、上层结构和微观结构三部分。分析结果表明,在宏观结构因素上,总统演讲中有几个句子在阐述主题方面缺乏连贯性。其次,在上层结构上,演讲方案由开场、内容和结尾组成。最后,在微观结构中,语义方面可以在设置、细节、意图、预设和规范化中找到。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence Of Using Inside – Outside Circle (Ioc) Technique Toward Students’ Speaking Ability At The Second Year Of Ma Negeri 1 East Lampung 东楠榜小学二年级运用内外圈技术对学生口语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.32332/PEDAGOGY.V5I2.1010
Septi Fitrianingsih, L. Sholihah
One of the objectives in foreign language teaching in Indonesia is to improve speaking skill accurately and fluently. Speaking is one of difficult aspect for students to master. This is hardly surprising when one considers everything that is involved when speaking: ideas, what to say, language, how to use grammar and vocabulary pronunciation as well as listening to and reacting to the person you are communicating with. The purpose of this research is to know there is any positive and significant influence of using Inside Outside Circle (IOC) technique toward students’ speaking ability at the second year students of MA Negeri 1 East Lampung academic year 2016/2017. This research is quantitative research. Research design that is used in this research is quasi experimental design. Data collecting technique of this research consists of pretest, treatment and posttest. The researcher gives test to know how far the students ability in speaking. The score of the students get from pretest and posttest. Inside Outside Circle influence the students’ speaking ability. It is appropriate with the result of the students score. It was proved based on the result of ttest, where tcount was 15,89 were higher than ttable was 2.0 in significance level 5% and 2,66 in significance level 1%. It means that there is an influence of Inside Outside Circle technique toward students speaking ability in second year of MA Negeri 1 East Lampung.
印尼外语教学的目标之一是提高准确流利的口语能力。口语是学生难以掌握的一个方面。当一个人考虑到说话时所涉及的一切:想法、要说什么、语言、如何使用语法和词汇发音,以及倾听和回应与你交流的人时,这一点也不奇怪。本研究的目的是了解在2016/2017学年东楠榜MA Negeri 1的二年级学生中,使用内外圈(IOC)技术对学生的口语能力是否有积极且显著的影响。这项研究是定量研究。本研究采用的研究设计为准实验设计。本研究的数据收集技术包括前测、处理和后测。研究人员通过测试来了解学生的口语能力。学生的成绩由前测和后测得出。Inside Outside Circle会影响学生的口语能力。这与学生的成绩是相适应的。根据检验结果证明,其中tcount为15.89,显著性水平5%高于表值2.0,显著性水平1%高于表值2.66。这意味着内外圈教学法对东楠榜MA Negeri 1二年级学生的口语能力有一定的影响。
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引用次数: 1
APPLAYING TELL AND SHOW STRATEGY ON WRITTENT TEXT OF YOUNG LEARNERS 在青少年学习者的书面文本中运用“讲”和“展示”策略
Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.32332/PEDAGOGY.V6I1.1112
S. Suhono, Y. A. Sari
The aim of this research was to know whether of applying Tell and Show strategy can influence learners’ descriptive text at the Tenth grade of English Course Surakarta. The researchers used true experimental design which consist of control groupand experimental group.The subject of this research was students of young learner at the tenth grade of English Course at Surakarta. This research was quantitative research design in the form of experimental research. The researcher uses test as the data collection method. To investigate whether there was a positive and significant differences study between experimental class and control class. The researcher analyzed the data by using t-test formula. The result revealed that the average score of Experiment class was higher (72.12) than the average of control class (66.23). It can be concluded that teaching in the experimental class using Tell and Show (TS) strategy gave better result than in the control class using the other strategy in teaching descriptive text. the result of data analysis using t-test is t-observed = 5.289 and t-table = 5% : 2.000, 1% : 2.660. It means that t-observed is higher than t-table = 5.289 > 2.000. It can be inferred that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.It can be concluded that is using Tell and Show (TS) strategy gave more positive effect toward the learnerners’ descriptive text writing ability.
本研究的目的是了解在《雅加达英语课程》的十年级中,运用Tell和Show策略是否会影响学习者的描述性文本。研究人员采用了真正的实验设计,分为对照组和实验组。本研究的对象是泗水市英语课程十年级的学生。本研究采用实验研究形式的定量研究设计。研究者使用测试作为数据收集的方法。目的:探讨实验班与对照组之间是否存在正、显著性差异。研究者使用t检验公式对数据进行分析。结果表明,实验班学生的平均得分为72.12分,高于对照组学生的平均得分66.23分。实验结果表明,实验班采用“告诉和展示”(Tell and Show, TS)策略的教学效果优于对照组采用其他策略的教学效果。采用t检验进行数据分析的结果为t-observed = 5.289, t-table = 5%: 2.000, 1%: 2.660。这意味着t-observed高于t-table = 5.289 > 2.000。由此可以推断,Ha被接受,Ho被拒绝。由此可见,使用“告诉和展示”策略对学习者的描述性文本写作能力有更积极的影响。
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引用次数: 3
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF 21st CENTURY SKILLS DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING 透过实施专案式学习,学生对21世纪技能发展的认知
Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.32332/PEDAGOGY.V6I1.1111
Ayu Fatmawati
The phenomenon of graduate students who are not ready for employment in a digital age seizes the educators’ attention. Then, some research findings identified the students’ need to focus on 21st century skills in order to fulfill the workplace requirements. Some teaching methods are provided to help teacher in teaching 21st century skills. One of them is the project based learning (PbL). This research aimed at knowing the students’ perception of 21st century skill development through the implementation of project-based learning. Descriptive quantitative method was utilized in this research. The respondents were the students of English department from one of  private universities in East Java. An online questionnaire was used as the instrument in this research. The data analysis was done statistically. The responses indicate that the implementation of project based learning generally helps the students in developing their 21st century skills. In conclusion, the students agree that the PbL can develop their  21st century skills. So, the lecturers are suggested to design the project based learning with the specific goals of 21st century skills development.
在数字时代,研究生没有为就业做好准备的现象引起了教育工作者的注意。然后,一些研究发现,学生需要关注21世纪的技能,以满足工作场所的要求。提供了一些教学方法,以帮助教师教授21世纪技能。其中之一是基于项目的学习(PbL)。本研究旨在透过实施专案式学习,了解学生对21世纪技能发展的认知。本研究采用描述性定量方法。受访者是东爪哇一所私立大学英语系的学生。本研究采用在线问卷作为研究工具。对数据进行统计分析。调查结果显示,实施专案式学习总体上有助于学生发展21世纪技能。总之,学生们一致认为PbL可以培养他们的21世纪技能。因此,建议讲师根据21世纪技能发展的具体目标来设计基于项目的学习。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Pedagogy : Journal of English Language Teaching
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