Pub Date : 2025-08-27DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00473-7
Rixia Song, Weijuan Shi
Let ({mathcal {X}}) be a complex Banach space, and let ({mathcal {B}}({mathcal {X}})) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on ({mathcal {X}}.) In this paper, we characterize the general forms of surjective maps on ({mathcal {B}}({mathcal {X}})) that preserve the dimension of fixed points of Jordan triple product of operators.
{"title":"Maps preserving the dimension of fixed points of Jordan triple product of operators","authors":"Rixia Song, Weijuan Shi","doi":"10.1007/s43036-025-00473-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-025-00473-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>({mathcal {X}})</span> be a complex Banach space, and let <span>({mathcal {B}}({mathcal {X}}))</span> be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on <span>({mathcal {X}}.)</span> In this paper, we characterize the general forms of surjective maps on <span>({mathcal {B}}({mathcal {X}}))</span> that preserve the dimension of fixed points of Jordan triple product of operators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-15DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00471-9
Katsuhisa Koshino
Given a metrizable space Z, denote by (operatorname {PM}(Z)) the space of continuous bounded pseudometrics on Z, and denote by (operatorname {AM}(Z)) the one of continuous bounded admissible metrics on Z, both of which are equipped with the sup-norm (Vert cdot Vert .) In this paper, we shall prove Banach–Stone type theorems on spaces of metrics, that is, for metrizable spaces X and Y, X and Y are homeomorphic if and only if there exists a surjective isometry (T: operatorname {PM}(X) rightarrow operatorname {PM}(Y))((T: operatorname {AM}(X) rightarrow operatorname {AM}(Y))) satisfying some conditions. Then for each surjective isometry T, there is a homeomorphism (phi : Y rightarrow X) such that for any (d in operatorname {PM}(X)) and for any (x, y in Y,)(T(d)(x,y) = d(phi (x),phi (y)).) Except for the case where the cardinality of X or Y is equal to 2, the homeomorphism (phi ) can be chosen uniquely.
给定一个可度量空间Z,用(operatorname {PM}(Z))表示Z上的连续有界伪度量空间,用(operatorname {AM}(Z))表示Z上的连续有界可容许度量空间,它们都具有超范数(Vert cdot Vert .)。本文证明了度量空间上的Banach-Stone型定理,即:对于可度量空间X和Y,当且仅当存在满足某些条件的满射等距(T: operatorname {PM}(X) rightarrow operatorname {PM}(Y))((T: operatorname {AM}(X) rightarrow operatorname {AM}(Y)))时,X和Y是同胚的。那么对于每一个满射等距T,存在一个同胚(phi : Y rightarrow X),使得对于任何(d in operatorname {PM}(X))和任何(x, y in Y,)(T(d)(x,y) = d(phi (x),phi (y)).),除了X或Y的cardinality等于2的情况外,同胚(phi )可以被唯一地选择。
{"title":"Isometries between spaces of metrics","authors":"Katsuhisa Koshino","doi":"10.1007/s43036-025-00471-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-025-00471-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given a metrizable space <i>Z</i>, denote by <span>(operatorname {PM}(Z))</span> the space of continuous bounded pseudometrics on <i>Z</i>, and denote by <span>(operatorname {AM}(Z))</span> the one of continuous bounded admissible metrics on <i>Z</i>, both of which are equipped with the sup-norm <span>(Vert cdot Vert .)</span> In this paper, we shall prove Banach–Stone type theorems on spaces of metrics, that is, for metrizable spaces <i>X</i> and <i>Y</i>, <i>X</i> and <i>Y</i> are homeomorphic if and only if there exists a surjective isometry <span>(T: operatorname {PM}(X) rightarrow operatorname {PM}(Y))</span> <span>((T: operatorname {AM}(X) rightarrow operatorname {AM}(Y)))</span> satisfying some conditions. Then for each surjective isometry <i>T</i>, there is a homeomorphism <span>(phi : Y rightarrow X)</span> such that for any <span>(d in operatorname {PM}(X))</span> and for any <span>(x, y in Y,)</span> <span>(T(d)(x,y) = d(phi (x),phi (y)).)</span> Except for the case where the cardinality of <i>X</i> or <i>Y</i> is equal to 2, the homeomorphism <span>(phi )</span> can be chosen uniquely.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144843284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-04DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00449-7
Dongwei Li, Yuxiang Xu
In this paper, we investigate operator-valued frames (OPV-frames) for phase (norm) retrieval. Firstly, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for phase retrievable OPV-frames in real finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Some conditions which are equivalent to phase retrievable OPV-frames are also presented. Secondly, we obtain some equivalent conditions to the norm retrievable OPV-frame in real and complex finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Finally, we show that the property of phase retrievable for real Hilbert spaces is stable under small perturbation of an OPV-frame. It is also shown that the property of norm retrievability is stable under enough small perturbations of an OPV-frame only for phase retrievable OPV-frames.
{"title":"Phase and norm retrievable operator valued frames","authors":"Dongwei Li, Yuxiang Xu","doi":"10.1007/s43036-025-00449-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-025-00449-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate operator-valued frames (OPV-frames) for phase (norm) retrieval. Firstly, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for phase retrievable OPV-frames in real finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Some conditions which are equivalent to phase retrievable OPV-frames are also presented. Secondly, we obtain some equivalent conditions to the norm retrievable OPV-frame in real and complex finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Finally, we show that the property of phase retrievable for real Hilbert spaces is stable under small perturbation of an OPV-frame. It is also shown that the property of norm retrievability is stable under enough small perturbations of an OPV-frame only for phase retrievable OPV-frames.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-04DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00466-6
Yanyan Han, Jinghan Shao, Huoxiong Wu
This paper is devoted to studying the behaviors of strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operators T and their commutators [b, T] generated by T with (bin L_{loc}({mathbb {R}}^n)) on the Musielak–Orlicz Hardy spaces. The authors obtain the boundedness of T from the Musielak–Orlicz Hardy spaces (H^varphi ({mathbb {R}}^n)) to the Musielak–Orlicz spaces (L^varphi ({mathbb {R}}^n),) and from the Musielak–Orlicz Hardy spaces (H^varphi ({mathbb {R}}^n)) to themselves if (T^*1=0.) Meanwhile, the corresponding mapping properties for the commutators [b, T] are also obtained, provided that b belongs to (mathcal {BMO}_{varphi ,u}({mathbb {R}}^n),) a non-trivial subspace of ({textrm{BMO}}({mathbb {R}}^n).)
{"title":"Strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operators and commutators on Musielak–Orlicz Hardy spaces","authors":"Yanyan Han, Jinghan Shao, Huoxiong Wu","doi":"10.1007/s43036-025-00466-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-025-00466-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper is devoted to studying the behaviors of strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operators <i>T</i> and their commutators [<i>b</i>, <i>T</i>] generated by <i>T</i> with <span>(bin L_{loc}({mathbb {R}}^n))</span> on the Musielak–Orlicz Hardy spaces. The authors obtain the boundedness of <i>T</i> from the Musielak–Orlicz Hardy spaces <span>(H^varphi ({mathbb {R}}^n))</span> to the Musielak–Orlicz spaces <span>(L^varphi ({mathbb {R}}^n),)</span> and from the Musielak–Orlicz Hardy spaces <span>(H^varphi ({mathbb {R}}^n))</span> to themselves if <span>(T^*1=0.)</span> Meanwhile, the corresponding mapping properties for the commutators [<i>b</i>, <i>T</i>] are also obtained, provided that <i>b</i> belongs to <span>(mathcal {BMO}_{varphi ,u}({mathbb {R}}^n),)</span> a non-trivial subspace of <span>({textrm{BMO}}({mathbb {R}}^n).)</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-02DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00469-3
Paolo Bertozzini, Roberto Conti, Wicharn Lewkeeratiyutkul, Kasemsun Rutamorn
We extend the spectral theory of commutative C*-categories to the non-full case, introducing a suitable notion of spectral spaceoid providing a duality between a category of “non-trivial” (*)-functors of non-full commutative C*-categories and a category of Takahashi morphisms of “non-full spaceoids” (here defined). As a byproduct we obtain a spectral theorem for a non-full generalization of imprimitivity Hilbert C*-bimodules over commutative unital C*-algebras via continuous sections vanishing at infinity of a Hilbert C*-line-bundle over the graph of a homeomorphism between open subsets of the corresponding Gel’fand spectra of the C*-algebras.
{"title":"Spectral theory for non-full commutative C*-categories","authors":"Paolo Bertozzini, Roberto Conti, Wicharn Lewkeeratiyutkul, Kasemsun Rutamorn","doi":"10.1007/s43036-025-00469-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-025-00469-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We extend the spectral theory of commutative C*-categories to the non-full case, introducing a suitable notion of spectral spaceoid providing a duality between a category of “non-trivial” <span>(*)</span>-functors of non-full commutative C*-categories and a category of Takahashi morphisms of “non-full spaceoids” (here defined). As a byproduct we obtain a spectral theorem for a non-full generalization of imprimitivity Hilbert C*-bimodules over commutative unital C*-algebras via continuous sections vanishing at infinity of a Hilbert C*-line-bundle over the graph of a homeomorphism between open subsets of the corresponding Gel’fand spectra of the C*-algebras.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-07-26DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00468-4
Ran Lu
As a main research area in applied and computational harmonic analysis, the theory and applications of framelets have been extensively investigated. Most existing literature is devoted to framelet systems that only use one dilation matrix as the sampling factor. To keep some key properties such as directionality, a framelet system often has a high redundancy rate. To reduce redundancy, a one-dimensional tight framelet with mixed dilation factors has been introduced for image processing. Though such tight framelets offer good performance in practice, their theoretical properties are far from being well understood. In this paper, we will systematically investigate framelets with mixed dilation factors, with arbitrary multiplicity in arbitrary dimensions. We will first study the discrete framelet transform employing a filter bank with mixed dilation factors and discuss its various properties. Next, we will introduce the notion of a discrete affine system in (l_{2}(mathbb {Z}^d)) and study discrete framelet transforms with mixed dilation factors. Finally, we will discuss framelets and wavelets with mixed dilation factors in the space (L_{2}(mathbb {R}^d)).
{"title":"Framelets and wavelets with mixed dilation factors","authors":"Ran Lu","doi":"10.1007/s43036-025-00468-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-025-00468-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As a main research area in applied and computational harmonic analysis, the theory and applications of framelets have been extensively investigated. Most existing literature is devoted to framelet systems that only use one dilation matrix as the sampling factor. To keep some key properties such as directionality, a framelet system often has a high redundancy rate. To reduce redundancy, a one-dimensional tight framelet with mixed dilation factors has been introduced for image processing. Though such tight framelets offer good performance in practice, their theoretical properties are far from being well understood. In this paper, we will systematically investigate framelets with mixed dilation factors, with arbitrary multiplicity in arbitrary dimensions. We will first study the discrete framelet transform employing a filter bank with mixed dilation factors and discuss its various properties. Next, we will introduce the notion of a discrete affine system in <span>(l_{2}(mathbb {Z}^d))</span> and study discrete framelet transforms with mixed dilation factors. Finally, we will discuss framelets and wavelets with mixed dilation factors in the space <span>(L_{2}(mathbb {R}^d))</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145170392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-07-25DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00470-w
Xin He, Cezhong Tong, Zicong Yang
The differences of integration-composition operators on various analytic function spaces have attracted lots of attention for decades. In this note, we study the differences of mixed products of Volterra operators and composition operators on Bloch spaces. To be specific, we characterize the following four types of differences of mixed products: (I_gC_{varphi }-C_{psi }J_h), (J_gC_{varphi }-C_{psi }I_h), (I_gC_{varphi }-C_{psi }I_h) and (J_gC_{varphi }-C_{psi }J_h). One surprising result is that unbounded (I_gC_{varphi }) and (C_{psi }J_h) can not induce bounded difference (I_gC_{varphi }-C_{psi }J_h).
{"title":"Mixed product differences of composition operators and Volterra operators on Bloch spaces","authors":"Xin He, Cezhong Tong, Zicong Yang","doi":"10.1007/s43036-025-00470-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-025-00470-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The differences of integration-composition operators on various analytic function spaces have attracted lots of attention for decades. In this note, we study the differences of mixed products of Volterra operators and composition operators on Bloch spaces. To be specific, we characterize the following four types of differences of mixed products: <span>(I_gC_{varphi }-C_{psi }J_h)</span>, <span>(J_gC_{varphi }-C_{psi }I_h)</span>, <span>(I_gC_{varphi }-C_{psi }I_h)</span> and <span>(J_gC_{varphi }-C_{psi }J_h)</span>. One surprising result is that unbounded <span>(I_gC_{varphi })</span> and <span>(C_{psi }J_h)</span> can not induce bounded difference <span>(I_gC_{varphi }-C_{psi }J_h)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-07-21DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00464-8
Bhawna Gupta, Jyoti Bhola
This paper explores the properties of two novel operators, the 2-Laurent operator and the 2-Toeplitz operator, acting on the Lebesgue space and the Hardy space, respectively. These operators are characterized by matrices with alternating constant entries along each diagonal parallel to the main diagonal. They are significant because they reduce to the classical Laurent and Toeplitz operators as special cases. The paper provides several important results, including characterizations of these operators, and also introduces generalizations for any natural number (k ge 2). These generalizations, termed the k-Laurent and k-Toeplitz operators, encompass the 2-Laurent and 2-Toeplitz operators as particular instances when (k=2).
本文研究了分别作用于Lebesgue空间和Hardy空间的2-Laurent算子和2-Toeplitz算子的性质。这些运算符的特征是矩阵在每个平行于主对角线的对角线上有交替的常数项。它们是重要的,因为它们简化为经典的Laurent和Toeplitz算子作为特殊情况。本文给出了几个重要的结果,包括这些算子的刻画,并介绍了对任意自然数(k ge 2)的推广。这些推广,称为k-Laurent和k-Toeplitz算子,包括2-Laurent和2-Toeplitz算子作为(k=2)。
{"title":"Properties of 2-Toeplitz operator and its generalization","authors":"Bhawna Gupta, Jyoti Bhola","doi":"10.1007/s43036-025-00464-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-025-00464-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper explores the properties of two novel operators, the 2-Laurent operator and the 2-Toeplitz operator, acting on the Lebesgue space and the Hardy space, respectively. These operators are characterized by matrices with alternating constant entries along each diagonal parallel to the main diagonal. They are significant because they reduce to the classical Laurent and Toeplitz operators as special cases. The paper provides several important results, including characterizations of these operators, and also introduces generalizations for any natural number <span>(k ge 2)</span>. These generalizations, termed the <i>k</i>-Laurent and <i>k</i>-Toeplitz operators, encompass the 2-Laurent and 2-Toeplitz operators as particular instances when <span>(k=2)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145167577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-07-16DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00467-5
Ivana Savković
We solve Gleason’s problem for harmonic mixed norm spaces (B^{p,q}_alpha (Omega ),) where (p,q ge 1, alpha >0,) on bounded star-shaped domains in ({mathbb {R}}^n,) in a slightly more general form than the standard one, specifically for higher-order derivatives. The approach here is functional analytic, in particular, we first discuss the boundedness of certain integral operators, and then we prove that Gleason’s problem is solvable on harmonic mixed norm spaces (B^{p,q}_alpha (Omega ).)
{"title":"Gleason’s problem for harmonic mixed norm spaces in bounded star-shaped domains","authors":"Ivana Savković","doi":"10.1007/s43036-025-00467-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-025-00467-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We solve Gleason’s problem for harmonic mixed norm spaces <span>(B^{p,q}_alpha (Omega ),)</span> where <span>(p,q ge 1, alpha >0,)</span> on bounded star-shaped domains in <span>({mathbb {R}}^n,)</span> in a slightly more general form than the standard one, specifically for higher-order derivatives. The approach here is functional analytic, in particular, we first discuss the boundedness of certain integral operators, and then we prove that Gleason’s problem is solvable on harmonic mixed norm spaces <span>(B^{p,q}_alpha (Omega ).)</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145166116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-07-13DOI: 10.1007/s43036-025-00463-9
Douadi Drihem
In this paper, we introduce a new family of function spaces of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin type. We present the (varphi )-transform characterization of these spaces in the sense of Frazier and Jawerth and we prove their Sobolev and Franke-Jewarth embeddings. Also, we establish the smooth atomic, molecular and wavelet decomposition of these function spaces. Characterizations by ball means of differences are given. Finally, we investigate a series of examples which play an important role in the study of function spaces of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin type.
{"title":"Lorentz Herz-type Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces","authors":"Douadi Drihem","doi":"10.1007/s43036-025-00463-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-025-00463-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we introduce a new family of function spaces of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin type. We present the <span>(varphi )</span>-transform characterization of these spaces in the sense of Frazier and Jawerth and we prove their Sobolev and Franke-Jewarth embeddings. Also, we establish the smooth atomic, molecular and wavelet decomposition of these function spaces. Characterizations by ball means of differences are given. Finally, we investigate a series of examples which play an important role in the study of function spaces of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin type.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145165278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}