Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.30554/archmed.17.1.2016.2017
J. Castrillón
{"title":"La Hierba y la Cizaña","authors":"J. Castrillón","doi":"10.30554/archmed.17.1.2016.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.17.1.2016.2017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44458,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Medicina","volume":"17 1","pages":"7-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43097693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.30554/archmed.17.1.1908.2017
R. M. R. Amaya, M. G. Hernández
Objective: To determine the consumption and dependence of liquor and cigarettes on workers in the construction sector. Methodology: A cross-sectional quantitative study was carried out on 186 construction workers in Santander, Colombia. Participants answered the Alcohol Use Disorders Inventory Test (AUDIT) and the Fargerstrom test for cigarette smoking. Results: The mean age was 34,8 years. Among the respondents, 62% reported consuming liquor and in the AUDIT score, 71,5% were in zone I, 26,8% in zone II and 1,6% in zone III. Finally, 23% of workers reported being cigarette users and of them, 2.33% (n = 1) had moderate dependence on their consumption. Conclusions: The consumption of liquor (62%) and cigarette (23%) was high in this sector. Although high levels of dependence were not detected, it is important from primary prevention in health to raise awareness about the personal and labor repercussions of alcohol and cigarette abuse.
{"title":"Consumo de alcohol y cigarrillo en trabajadores de la construcción en Santander, Colombia","authors":"R. M. R. Amaya, M. G. Hernández","doi":"10.30554/archmed.17.1.1908.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.17.1.1908.2017","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the consumption and dependence of liquor and cigarettes on workers in the construction sector. Methodology: A cross-sectional quantitative study was carried out on 186 construction workers in Santander, Colombia. Participants answered the Alcohol Use Disorders Inventory Test (AUDIT) and the Fargerstrom test for cigarette smoking. Results: The mean age was 34,8 years. Among the respondents, 62% reported consuming liquor and in the AUDIT score, 71,5% were in zone I, 26,8% in zone II and 1,6% in zone III. Finally, 23% of workers reported being cigarette users and of them, 2.33% (n = 1) had moderate dependence on their consumption. Conclusions: The consumption of liquor (62%) and cigarette (23%) was high in this sector. Although high levels of dependence were not detected, it is important from primary prevention in health to raise awareness about the personal and labor repercussions of alcohol and cigarette abuse.","PeriodicalId":44458,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Medicina","volume":"17 1","pages":"111-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42446758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.30554/ARCHMED.17.1.1585.2017
Leidy Tatiana Ordoñez Mora, Lizeth Johana Delgado Serna, Yuli Esmeralda Gutiérrez Muñoz, M. Bernal, J. C. Ruiz
Constraint induced movement therapy is considered a current alternatives in neurorehabilitation, in this is a lock on the unaffected side, facilitating the development of skills in the hemiplegic side, from the practice of successive task and shaping. Objective: the effects at the level of hand function in adults with spastic hemiplegia from a process of review of the literature contained in different databases. Methods: We performed a literature search in different databases such as Pubmed, PeDro, OtSeeker, Scient Direct, using as a search term "stroke" and "constraint induced movement therapy; the information was collected which will deal about the technique and its application in patients hemiplegics adults. Conclusions: The reviewed literature shows that the therapy of restriction of the healthy side generates multiple benefits in terms of arm function and specifically, to the motor function of upper limb (grips, scope), and therefore in functional independence. It is recommended that the implementation of the most widespread protocols in Latin American population as well as to establish cost-effectiveness and the adoption of this strategy in clinical intervention plans.
{"title":"Terapia de restricción del lado sano como opción de manejo de personas con secuelas de enfermedad cerebrovascular.","authors":"Leidy Tatiana Ordoñez Mora, Lizeth Johana Delgado Serna, Yuli Esmeralda Gutiérrez Muñoz, M. Bernal, J. C. Ruiz","doi":"10.30554/ARCHMED.17.1.1585.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30554/ARCHMED.17.1.1585.2017","url":null,"abstract":"Constraint induced movement therapy is considered a current alternatives in neurorehabilitation, in this is a lock on the unaffected side, facilitating the development of skills in the hemiplegic side, from the practice of successive task and shaping. Objective: the effects at the level of hand function in adults with spastic hemiplegia from a process of review of the literature contained in different databases. Methods: We performed a literature search in different databases such as Pubmed, PeDro, OtSeeker, Scient Direct, using as a search term \"stroke\" and \"constraint induced movement therapy; the information was collected which will deal about the technique and its application in patients hemiplegics adults. Conclusions: The reviewed literature shows that the therapy of restriction of the healthy side generates multiple benefits in terms of arm function and specifically, to the motor function of upper limb (grips, scope), and therefore in functional independence. It is recommended that the implementation of the most widespread protocols in Latin American population as well as to establish cost-effectiveness and the adoption of this strategy in clinical intervention plans.","PeriodicalId":44458,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Medicina","volume":"17 1","pages":"173-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49588504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.30554/ARCHMED.17.1.1896.2017
Juan Virgilio López Palacio
Objective: To describe the behavior of the social determinants of health in patients with tuberculosis. Materials and methods: A descriptive study, based on the conceptual reference of the World Health Organization on the social determinants of health. Health and social residents of 273 patients were analyzed in Manizales circumstances during the year prior to diagnosis. The information came from the epidemiological profile, program records, national survey of social identification of beneficiaries and death certificate; the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used. Results: 60% were men; average age 46,2 years +/- 19,1 years; 91,2% with urban residence; 8,4% with extreme social vulnerability; 92% had secondary education or less; 55,2% of low social status. An average of 4,38 people / housing was found; 4% were street dwellers. 93% affiliated to the health system; 80,2% with pulmonary tuberculosis; 12,8% with HIV-AIDS Association; 95,6% new income patients; they exited the program 33,7% cured; 39,9% completed; Failure or neglect 8,4% and 13,9% died. The incidence in the districts ranged between 0,9 and 4,4 per 10 000 people/year. Conclusions: The presence and persistence of tuberculosis is related to the material conditions of life of social classes. Several authors have found social gradients related to tuberculosis. People with TB of Manizales have in common various social determinants and are socially categorized influencing mortality, incidence and lethality; It is necessary that coordination coming from various sectors strengthen research on the social determinants of health.
{"title":"Determinantes sociales de la salud En pacientes con tuberculosis - Manizales – Colombia 2012 -2014.","authors":"Juan Virgilio López Palacio","doi":"10.30554/ARCHMED.17.1.1896.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30554/ARCHMED.17.1.1896.2017","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe the behavior of the social determinants of health in patients with tuberculosis. Materials and methods: A descriptive study, based on the conceptual reference of the World Health Organization on the social determinants of health. Health and social residents of 273 patients were analyzed in Manizales circumstances during the year prior to diagnosis. The information came from the epidemiological profile, program records, national survey of social identification of beneficiaries and death certificate; the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used. Results: 60% were men; average age 46,2 years +/- 19,1 years; 91,2% with urban residence; 8,4% with extreme social vulnerability; 92% had secondary education or less; 55,2% of low social status. An average of 4,38 people / housing was found; 4% were street dwellers. 93% affiliated to the health system; 80,2% with pulmonary tuberculosis; 12,8% with HIV-AIDS Association; 95,6% new income patients; they exited the program 33,7% cured; 39,9% completed; Failure or neglect 8,4% and 13,9% died. The incidence in the districts ranged between 0,9 and 4,4 per 10 000 people/year. Conclusions: The presence and persistence of tuberculosis is related to the material conditions of life of social classes. Several authors have found social gradients related to tuberculosis. People with TB of Manizales have in common various social determinants and are socially categorized influencing mortality, incidence and lethality; It is necessary that coordination coming from various sectors strengthen research on the social determinants of health.","PeriodicalId":44458,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Medicina","volume":"17 1","pages":"38-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47847912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-31DOI: 10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1702.2016
A. M. A. Jiménez, D. Jaimes, Héctor Haney Aguirre Loaiza, Claudia Marcela Barrios Puerta
Objective: to evaluate the effect of an exercise program on postural alignment students from 8 to 11 years. Materials end methods : A total of eleven students of both sexes randomized, experimental group (GE, n = 6) with mean age 10.0 ± 1.22 years; and control group (CG, n = 5) 9.50 ± 0.54 years. The program was implemented in 36 sessions (duration: 45 minutes each session. Frequency: 3 days per week). Postural alignment was evaluated by photogrammetry and analyzed in the Kinovea 0.8.7 program . Results: The data showed an effectiveness of exercise program significantly reducing the misalignment regions chin and breastbone lowin the previous view, vertex and cervical 7 in the rear view. The GC did not show improvements. Conclusion: The exercise program lasting 12 weeks and linear periodization reduces existing postural misalignment and promotes body alignment in school from 8 to 12 years. The implications for clinical and educational level suggests it is recommended prescribing specific physical exercises for the correction of postural misalignments in this age group. Also, to encourage scientific level future work in this line and control of other environmental factors
目的:评价一种运动方案对8 ~ 11岁学生体位调整的影响。材料结束方法:随机抽取11名男女学生，实验组(GE, n = 6)，平均年龄(10.0±1.22)岁;对照组(CG, n = 5) 9.50±0.54岁。该项目分36期实施(每期45分钟)。频率:每周3天)。采用摄影测量法评估体位对齐，并在Kinovea 0.8.7程序中进行分析。结果:数据显示，锻炼计划的有效性显著减少了前视图下颌和胸骨下部，后视图顶点和颈椎7的错位区域。GC没有显示出改进。结论:持续12周的运动项目和线性分期可以减少8 - 12岁学生体位失调，促进体位调整。对临床和教育水平的影响表明，建议在这个年龄组进行特定的体育锻炼来纠正体位失调。同时，鼓励今后在这方面的科学水平工作和控制其他环境因素
{"title":"Efecto de un programa de ejercicio físico extraescolar para el alineamiento postural, hallazgos preliminares","authors":"A. M. A. Jiménez, D. Jaimes, Héctor Haney Aguirre Loaiza, Claudia Marcela Barrios Puerta","doi":"10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1702.2016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1702.2016","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to evaluate the effect of an exercise program on postural alignment students from 8 to 11 years. Materials end methods : A total of eleven students of both sexes randomized, experimental group (GE, n = 6) with mean age 10.0 ± 1.22 years; and control group (CG, n = 5) 9.50 ± 0.54 years. The program was implemented in 36 sessions (duration: 45 minutes each session. Frequency: 3 days per week). Postural alignment was evaluated by photogrammetry and analyzed in the Kinovea 0.8.7 program . Results: The data showed an effectiveness of exercise program significantly reducing the misalignment regions chin and breastbone lowin the previous view, vertex and cervical 7 in the rear view. The GC did not show improvements. Conclusion: The exercise program lasting 12 weeks and linear periodization reduces existing postural misalignment and promotes body alignment in school from 8 to 12 years. The implications for clinical and educational level suggests it is recommended prescribing specific physical exercises for the correction of postural misalignments in this age group. Also, to encourage scientific level future work in this line and control of other environmental factors","PeriodicalId":44458,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Medicina","volume":"16 1","pages":"257-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69268159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-31DOI: 10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1719.2016
Johny Steven Arango Garzón, J. Osorio, Ana Catalina Restrepo Adarve, Diana Marcela Cardona Mazo, Marleny Valencia Arredondo, J. C. Arias
Objetivo : Determinar los potenciales factores clinicos y sexuales asociados a la infeccion por Actinomyces spp ., en pacientes de un servicio de citologia cervico-uterina de una empresa social del estado del regimen subsidiado de Medellin. Metodos: estudio transversal, realizado con 27.576 registros citologicos recolectados entre 2013-2014. Los datos se analizaron en SPSS 22, con medidas de resumen, frecuencias y estadistica no parametrica con significacion del 0,05, los factores de confusion se controlaron con modelos de regresion logistica binaria. Resultados: La prevalencia global de Actinomyces spp., fue 0,4%. Las prevalencias especificas fueron mayores en el grupo de mujeres con edad entre 21 y 50 anos. Los factores que presentaron asociacion estadistica con la infeccion fueron el metodo de planificacion, el consumo de tabaco y los hallazgos citologicos de inflamacion. La odds de infeccion entre las mujeres que planifican con el DIU fue 268 veces mayor y de las que usan un metodo de barrera fue 7 veces mayor, en comparacion con las mujeres que no planifican; en las mujeres que no fuman fue 1,76 veces mayor frente a quienes fuman, y de 2,5 en las mujeres sin atrofia en la evaluacion oncologica frente a quienes no presentaron este hallazgo. Conclusion la prevalencia de Actinomyces spp ., fue mayor en mujeres en edad adulta entre 21 y 50 anos, y los potenciales factores clinicos y sexuales que se encontraron fueron: ser usuaria del DIU, no presentar atrofia, no consumir tabaco y usar el metodo de barrera. Hallazgos que, por tanto, requieren de estudios analiticos que puedan dar cuenta de dichos resultados, ademas para poder direccionar y fortalecer los programas de educacion y atencion en salud con respecto a la infeccion por este microorganismo, esto revela la importancia de la investigacion descriptiva en la formulacion de nuevas hipotesis.
{"title":"Potenciales factores clínicos y sexuales asociados con Actinomyces spp. en un servicio de citología cérvico-uterina de Medellín (Colombia) 2013-2014","authors":"Johny Steven Arango Garzón, J. Osorio, Ana Catalina Restrepo Adarve, Diana Marcela Cardona Mazo, Marleny Valencia Arredondo, J. C. Arias","doi":"10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1719.2016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1719.2016","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo : Determinar los potenciales factores clinicos y sexuales asociados a la infeccion por Actinomyces spp ., en pacientes de un servicio de citologia cervico-uterina de una empresa social del estado del regimen subsidiado de Medellin. Metodos: estudio transversal, realizado con 27.576 registros citologicos recolectados entre 2013-2014. Los datos se analizaron en SPSS 22, con medidas de resumen, frecuencias y estadistica no parametrica con significacion del 0,05, los factores de confusion se controlaron con modelos de regresion logistica binaria. Resultados: La prevalencia global de Actinomyces spp., fue 0,4%. Las prevalencias especificas fueron mayores en el grupo de mujeres con edad entre 21 y 50 anos. Los factores que presentaron asociacion estadistica con la infeccion fueron el metodo de planificacion, el consumo de tabaco y los hallazgos citologicos de inflamacion. La odds de infeccion entre las mujeres que planifican con el DIU fue 268 veces mayor y de las que usan un metodo de barrera fue 7 veces mayor, en comparacion con las mujeres que no planifican; en las mujeres que no fuman fue 1,76 veces mayor frente a quienes fuman, y de 2,5 en las mujeres sin atrofia en la evaluacion oncologica frente a quienes no presentaron este hallazgo. Conclusion la prevalencia de Actinomyces spp ., fue mayor en mujeres en edad adulta entre 21 y 50 anos, y los potenciales factores clinicos y sexuales que se encontraron fueron: ser usuaria del DIU, no presentar atrofia, no consumir tabaco y usar el metodo de barrera. Hallazgos que, por tanto, requieren de estudios analiticos que puedan dar cuenta de dichos resultados, ademas para poder direccionar y fortalecer los programas de educacion y atencion en salud con respecto a la infeccion por este microorganismo, esto revela la importancia de la investigacion descriptiva en la formulacion de nuevas hipotesis.","PeriodicalId":44458,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Medicina","volume":"16 1","pages":"267-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69268179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-31DOI: 10.30554/archmed.16.2.1834.2016
Martha Lúz Páez Cala
Objectives: the objective of the investigation was to understand the factors that mobilize the change during the therapeutic encounter. The artistic expressions used by the therapist serve as a vehicle that articulates the resilient narratives exposed during a reflexive process with the dilemma of the patient. Materials and methods: during the first therapeutic encounter the existential dilemma of the patient is identified. After this first encounter the therapist/investigator uses various artistic expressions to express him/herself. The therapist can use methods such as sculpture, poems, paintings or photography, amongst various options. During the next encounter the therapist exposes the art to the patient trying to evaluate if there is an innovation or appreciative change. The art transcends the esthetic to generate change. Results: i t was found that the artistic images allow a renovated therapeutic encounter, based on the perspective of generative dialogs, mobilizing various levels of observation and encouraging the reflections and learning process in a co-constructive manner. Conclusions: n ew propositional and innovative alternatives are found, by narrating in different ways the dominant stories that a person brings to the therapeutic encounter.
{"title":"Experiencias resilientes del terapeuta generadoras de cambio a través de expresiones plásticas","authors":"Martha Lúz Páez Cala","doi":"10.30554/archmed.16.2.1834.2016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30554/archmed.16.2.1834.2016","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: the objective of the investigation was to understand the factors that mobilize the change during the therapeutic encounter. The artistic expressions used by the therapist serve as a vehicle that articulates the resilient narratives exposed during a reflexive process with the dilemma of the patient. Materials and methods: during the first therapeutic encounter the existential dilemma of the patient is identified. After this first encounter the therapist/investigator uses various artistic expressions to express him/herself. The therapist can use methods such as sculpture, poems, paintings or photography, amongst various options. During the next encounter the therapist exposes the art to the patient trying to evaluate if there is an innovation or appreciative change. The art transcends the esthetic to generate change. Results: i t was found that the artistic images allow a renovated therapeutic encounter, based on the perspective of generative dialogs, mobilizing various levels of observation and encouraging the reflections and learning process in a co-constructive manner. Conclusions: n ew propositional and innovative alternatives are found, by narrating in different ways the dominant stories that a person brings to the therapeutic encounter.","PeriodicalId":44458,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Medicina","volume":"3 12 1","pages":"345-358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69268259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-31DOI: 10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1844.2016
S. Maya
La Universidad de Manizales desde su Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, realiza jornadas de actualizacion como estrategia de formacion continua y fortalecimiento de los programas de investigacion y docencia en diferentes temas de interes clinico. Durante los dias 16 y 23 de octubre del 2015, tuvo lugar la primera Jornada de dedicada las Ciencias Cognitivas y las Neurociencias, contando con la participacion de prestigiosos ponentes locales e invitados de diferentes universidades reconocidas del pais, tales como: Representantes del grupo de Neurociencias de la Universidad de Antioquia, de la Universidad del Norte de Barranquilla, la Universidad Luis Amigo de Medellin, la Universidad Autonoma de Manizales. En consonancia con el perfil de formacion humanistica y cientifico del programa de Medicina de la Universidad de Manizales, es relevante y pertinente propiciar encuentros academicos como este, los cuales potencien la comprension del comportamiento humano, integrando las nuevas tendencias y aportes de diferentes academicos, tendiendo redes del saber y del quehacer disciplinar, comprometido con los avances que el pais necesita.
{"title":"Primera jornada de actualización en neurociencias. Universidad de Manizales, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia. 16-23 octubre 2015","authors":"S. Maya","doi":"10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1844.2016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1844.2016","url":null,"abstract":"La Universidad de Manizales desde su Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, realiza jornadas de actualizacion como estrategia de formacion continua y fortalecimiento de los programas de investigacion y docencia en diferentes temas de interes clinico. Durante los dias 16 y 23 de octubre del 2015, tuvo lugar la primera Jornada de dedicada las Ciencias Cognitivas y las Neurociencias, contando con la participacion de prestigiosos ponentes locales e invitados de diferentes universidades reconocidas del pais, tales como: Representantes del grupo de Neurociencias de la Universidad de Antioquia, de la Universidad del Norte de Barranquilla, la Universidad Luis Amigo de Medellin, la Universidad Autonoma de Manizales. En consonancia con el perfil de formacion humanistica y cientifico del programa de Medicina de la Universidad de Manizales, es relevante y pertinente propiciar encuentros academicos como este, los cuales potencien la comprension del comportamiento humano, integrando las nuevas tendencias y aportes de diferentes academicos, tendiendo redes del saber y del quehacer disciplinar, comprometido con los avances que el pais necesita.","PeriodicalId":44458,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Medicina","volume":"16 1","pages":"433-435"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69268301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-31DOI: 10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1107.2016
Sergio Ramírez Pulgarín, L. Sánchez, L. I. J. Jaramillo
The thyroid gland is one of the endocrine organs responsible for regulating different metabolic processes, synthesizes thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine, necessary for the functioning of the body. Hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland cannot produce enough thyroid hormone to meet the requirement for tissue, is the most common thyroid disorder and one of the major endocrine alterations. The most common causes are iodine deficiency and autoimmune chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. The clinical picture of hypothyroidism is quite broad, affecting different organs and systems. The management of this pathology is made with hormone replacement, levothyroxine is the indication for this. Hyperthyroidism on the other hand, refers to the sustained increase in thyroid hormones due to the increase of biosynthesis and secretion of the thyroid. The main causes include disease Graves Basedow (EG). Its clinical presentation is wide and varies from asymptomatic to a thyroid storm, which compromises the life of the patient. The treatment is based on anti-thyroid medications but other alternatives such as radioactive iodine and thyroidectomy have also designed. Diseases that directly affect the thyroid, such as cancer, are also of importance. Also diseases that directly affect the thyroid, including cancer, are of great importance; evidence from numerous studies suggests that genetic polymorphisms influence the risk of carcinogenesis and the genetic susceptibility is an important factor in cancer development. Genetic advances in this disease have allowed more thorough understanding of the differences in the behavior of thyroid disorders between one person and another, also have created a new starting point for drug treatment.
{"title":"Enfermedad tiroidea: una aproximación clínica y genética","authors":"Sergio Ramírez Pulgarín, L. Sánchez, L. I. J. Jaramillo","doi":"10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1107.2016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1107.2016","url":null,"abstract":"The thyroid gland is one of the endocrine organs responsible for regulating different metabolic processes, synthesizes thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine, necessary for the functioning of the body. Hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland cannot produce enough thyroid hormone to meet the requirement for tissue, is the most common thyroid disorder and one of the major endocrine alterations. The most common causes are iodine deficiency and autoimmune chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. The clinical picture of hypothyroidism is quite broad, affecting different organs and systems. The management of this pathology is made with hormone replacement, levothyroxine is the indication for this. Hyperthyroidism on the other hand, refers to the sustained increase in thyroid hormones due to the increase of biosynthesis and secretion of the thyroid. The main causes include disease Graves Basedow (EG). Its clinical presentation is wide and varies from asymptomatic to a thyroid storm, which compromises the life of the patient. The treatment is based on anti-thyroid medications but other alternatives such as radioactive iodine and thyroidectomy have also designed. Diseases that directly affect the thyroid, such as cancer, are also of importance. Also diseases that directly affect the thyroid, including cancer, are of great importance; evidence from numerous studies suggests that genetic polymorphisms influence the risk of carcinogenesis and the genetic susceptibility is an important factor in cancer development. Genetic advances in this disease have allowed more thorough understanding of the differences in the behavior of thyroid disorders between one person and another, also have created a new starting point for drug treatment.","PeriodicalId":44458,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Medicina","volume":"16 1","pages":"359-372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69268022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-31DOI: 10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1295.2016
J. S. Delgado, Soel Ginneth Escobar Pinzón, José David Camacho, Anghelo Javier Porras Solano, A. A. Fonseca
Objective: to describe attitudes towards exercise and compliance with the recommendations of Physical Activity (PA) of health professionals belonging to an Institutional Health Service Providers (IHSP) from Bucaramanga. Methods: A descriptive exploratory study, conducted in 33 subjects (36.06 ± 7.77 years, 72.73% women) who were given a questionnaire that included 7 questions in a Likert-type scale, two multiple-choice single answers, and the short version of the IPAQ. Results: Most reports have a good attitude towards physical exercise and 42.4% meet the recommendations of PA according to WHO. In the exploratory analysis, the attitude related to achieving the recommendations of physical activity was, I am satisfied with the education in physical exercise I have received. Those who reported disagree, strongly disagree, neither agree nor disagree met lesser extent these recommendations (p = 0.039). Conclusions: All the participants evaluated recommend having good physical activity habits, exercising, and also they suggest AF to prevent and deal with illnesses. On the other hand, it was noticed that not being satisfied with the academic knowledge learned about physical exercise can be an obstacle to follow all the physical activity recommendations
{"title":"Actitudes hacia el ejercicio físico y práctica de actividad física en profesionales de la salud: estudio de corte transversal, 2015.","authors":"J. S. Delgado, Soel Ginneth Escobar Pinzón, José David Camacho, Anghelo Javier Porras Solano, A. A. Fonseca","doi":"10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1295.2016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30554/ARCHMED.16.2.1295.2016","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to describe attitudes towards exercise and compliance with the recommendations of Physical Activity (PA) of health professionals belonging to an Institutional Health Service Providers (IHSP) from Bucaramanga. Methods: A descriptive exploratory study, conducted in 33 subjects (36.06 ± 7.77 years, 72.73% women) who were given a questionnaire that included 7 questions in a Likert-type scale, two multiple-choice single answers, and the short version of the IPAQ. Results: Most reports have a good attitude towards physical exercise and 42.4% meet the recommendations of PA according to WHO. In the exploratory analysis, the attitude related to achieving the recommendations of physical activity was, I am satisfied with the education in physical exercise I have received. Those who reported disagree, strongly disagree, neither agree nor disagree met lesser extent these recommendations (p = 0.039). Conclusions: All the participants evaluated recommend having good physical activity habits, exercising, and also they suggest AF to prevent and deal with illnesses. On the other hand, it was noticed that not being satisfied with the academic knowledge learned about physical exercise can be an obstacle to follow all the physical activity recommendations","PeriodicalId":44458,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Medicina","volume":"16 1","pages":"237-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69268043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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