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Psychological interventions in the pain management after hip and knee arthroplasty: a mini review 髋关节和膝关节置换术后疼痛管理中的心理干预:一项小型综述
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.21037/aoj.2019.12.06
Shujuan Wei, Lan Li, Xianfeng Yang, Xinhua Li, Qing Jiang
Pain has very tremendous impact on the patients’ outcomes after knee or hip arthroplasty. It is a psychological experience and caused by the interactions between sensory-discriminative, motivational-affective, and cognitive-evaluative dimensions. But acesodyne medication is the most commonly used method in clinical to reduce pain symptoms after arthroplasy. Few psychological interventions are employed in the establishment of guidelines in pain management. Several studies have proved that pain can be exacerbated and inhibited by the psychological variables. We summarized the predictors for postoperative acute pain and chronic pain in this review. Except the surgical trauma and social factors, the psychological factors have huge influence on the occurrence of the two types of pain. Moreover, the effect of generally used psychological interventions in pain management was demonstrated. We can conclude that the psychological treatment methods [especially cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)] are effective in reducing the postoperative pain.
疼痛对膝关节或髋关节置换术后患者的预后有很大影响。它是一种心理体验,由感官辨别、动机情感和认知评价维度之间的相互作用引起。但止痛药物是临床上最常用的减轻关节置换术后疼痛症状的方法。在制定疼痛管理指南时,很少采用心理干预措施。几项研究已经证明,心理变量会加剧和抑制疼痛。在这篇综述中,我们总结了术后急性疼痛和慢性疼痛的预测因素。除了手术创伤和社会因素外,心理因素对这两种疼痛的发生都有巨大的影响。此外,还证明了在疼痛管理中普遍使用的心理干预措施的效果。我们可以得出结论,心理治疗方法[特别是认知行为疗法(CBT)]在减轻术后疼痛方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
The multidisciplinary approach to managing prosthetic joint infection: could this lead to improved outcomes? 管理人工关节感染的多学科方法:这能改善结果吗?
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.21037/AOJ-2020-PJI-12
N. Sandiford, K. Wronka
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a devastating complication of the total joint arthroplasty (TJA). It presents a great challenge for the treating clinician. Diagnosis as well as management can prove difficult with significant morbidity for the patients and cost for patients, health care providers and society as a whole. Outcomes of equally challenging pathology such as tumors and polytrauma have been shown to be improved when patients are managed by a team as specialists as opposed to single individuals. The purpose of this study is to review the role of the multi-disciplinary team (MDT) approach in the diagnosis and management of PJI. We examine the influence of this approach on clinical outcomes in patients with PJI. We also discuss the organisational and logistical issues associated with establishment of a MDT as well as several other issues not mentioned in the contemporary orthopaedic literature. All published literature examining the role of multidisciplinary care in the management of PJI and the influence of this approach to the management and outcomes of patients with this diagnosis were included. Studies published in languages other than English were excluded. There is a paucity of data on the influence of multidisciplinary care on outcomes of the management of PJI. Evidence suggests that the MDT has important role in ensuring all factors in the management of this complex group are considered and best possible care is delivered. Multicentre randomised clinical trials are required to assess the influence of MDT’S on outcome as well as important questions around the structuring of these teams.
人工关节周围感染(PJI)是全关节置换术(TJA)的严重并发症。这对治疗临床医生来说是一个巨大的挑战。诊断和管理可能很困难,患者的发病率很高,患者、医疗保健提供者和整个社会的成本也很高。肿瘤和多发性创伤等同样具有挑战性的病理学的结果已被证明,当患者由一个团队作为专家而不是单个个体进行管理时,会得到改善。本研究的目的是回顾多学科团队(MDT)方法在PJI诊断和管理中的作用。我们研究了这种方法对PJI患者临床结果的影响。我们还讨论了与MDT建立相关的组织和后勤问题,以及当代骨科文献中未提及的其他几个问题。所有已发表的文献都研究了多学科护理在PJI管理中的作用,以及这种方法对该诊断患者的管理和结果的影响。以英语以外的语言发表的研究被排除在外。缺乏关于多学科护理对PJI管理结果的影响的数据。有证据表明,MDT在确保考虑到管理这一复杂群体的所有因素并提供尽可能好的护理方面发挥着重要作用。需要多中心随机临床试验来评估MDT对结果的影响,以及围绕这些团队结构的重要问题。
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引用次数: 0
Locking plate fixation for proximal humerus fractures—when do I use a fibular strut? 锁定钢板内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折——何时使用腓骨支柱?
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.21037/AOJ-20-42
Geoffrey P. Stone, Kaitlyn N Christmas, M. Mighell
Displaced proximal humerus fractures, particularly in osteoporotic bone, often require open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Locking plate technology has enhanced our ability to treat these fractures. However, there is a high failure rate when used alone in cases with posteromedial comminution, metadiaphyseal fracture extension, and nonunions. Supplementing medial support with the use of intramedullary fibular strut allograft has been described to prevent a number of complications including humeral head collapse, screw penetration, and overreduction of the greater tuberosity. The purpose of this article is to highlight the principles and technique of open reduction internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures with an intramedullary fibular strut. The function of the fibular strut is to improve construct stability, support the medial calcar and prevent over reduction of the greater tuberosity.
移位的肱骨近端骨折,尤其是骨质疏松性骨折,通常需要切开复位和内固定(ORIF)。锁定钢板技术增强了我们治疗这些骨折的能力。然而,在后内侧粉碎、后骨干骨折延伸和不愈合的情况下,单独使用失败率很高。已经描述了使用髓内腓骨支柱同种异体移植物来补充内侧支撑以防止许多并发症,包括肱骨头塌陷、螺钉穿透和大结节过度排出。本文的目的是强调腓骨髓内支柱切开复位内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折的原理和技术。腓骨支柱的功能是提高结构稳定性,支撑内侧距,防止大结节过度缩小。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and treatment of the painful hip resurfacing 髋关节置换术后疼痛的评价和治疗
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.21037/aoj.2019.12.12
E. Su
Hip resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA) can have unique failure mechanisms not commonly seen with traditional metal on polyethylene total hip replacements (THRs) due to the shape and fixation of the implants, interaction of the bone with the implants, biomechanics of the joint, and the metal-on-metal (MOM) articulation. As such, one should be aware of the most common mechanisms for pain in a hip resurfacing to be able to evaluate the problem with the proper imaging and laboratory studies. Besides the usual causes of pain in a hip arthroplasty such as infection, hip flexor tendonitis, and implant loosening, there can also be bone-to-implant impingement, synovitis from metal debris, and immunologic reaction to metal debris. Thus, the diagnosis of problems in a metal on metal hip resurfacing is aided by the use of diagnostic modalities such as metal ion measurement and metal artifact reduction imaging techniques. The treatment of such problems can consist of a revision to a stemmed THR, either by revising the femoral component only, or performing a revision of both components.
由于植入物的形状和固定、骨与植入物的相互作用、关节的生物力学和金属对金属(MOM)关节,髋关节表面置换(HRA)可能具有传统金属对聚乙烯全髋关节置换术(THRs)不常见的独特失效机制。因此,人们应该意识到髋关节置换术中最常见的疼痛机制,以便能够通过适当的影像学和实验室研究来评估问题。除了髋关节置换术中常见的疼痛原因,如感染、髋关节屈肌腱炎和植入物松动外,还可能有骨与植入物撞击、金属碎片引起的滑膜炎和对金属碎片的免疫反应。因此,诊断问题的金属对金属髋关节表面置换是辅助使用诊断模式,如金属离子测量和金属伪影减少成像技术。此类问题的治疗可包括对有柄THR进行翻修,要么只翻修股骨假体,要么对两个假体进行翻修。
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引用次数: 2
What is the learning curve associated with a hip resurfacing? 髋关节置换术的学习曲线是什么?
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.21037/aoj.2019.09.08
P. Slullitel, G. Grammatopoulos, Alessandro Calistr, C. Straeten
There is a paucity of literature on the minimum number of cases necessary to become an expert surgeon in hip resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA). Thus, we aimed to describe (I) the learning curve of a primary hip replacement; (II) the learning curve of HRA using different end-points (complications, joint survival, component alignment and patient-reported outcome measures); and (III) what the minimum number of cases performed per year should be to maintain competency. A comprehensive literature search was performed reviewing joint arthroplasty registries, case-controlled studies, and case-series that have reported on the above. The reported learning curve necessary to decrease the overall complication rate in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) is 90 cases. Additionally, the literature suggests that at least 35 primary THA cases per year is the recommended number above which complications reduce significantly. There is no doubt that only surgeons trained in primary hip replacement should perform HRA of the hip. On average, a learning curve of 50 cases has been described. Following this threshold, less complications, better radiographic assessment and superior patient reported outcomes have been described. It is the authors’ opinion that at least 25 cases should be performed annually, which is in line with other highly specialized surgical procedures.
关于成为髋关节表面置换术(HRA)专家外科医生所需的最低病例数的文献很少。因此,我们旨在描述(I)初级髋关节置换术的学习曲线;(II) 使用不同终点的HRA学习曲线(并发症、关节存活率、成分比对和患者报告的结果测量);以及(III)为了保持能力,每年执行的最低案件数量应该是多少。进行了全面的文献检索,回顾了关节关节成形术登记、病例对照研究和上述报道的病例系列。据报道,降低初次全髋关节置换术(THA)总并发症发生率所需的学习曲线为90例。此外,文献表明,每年至少有35例原发性THA病例是建议的数量,超过这个数字并发症会显著减少。毫无疑问,只有受过初级髋关节置换术培训的外科医生才能进行髋关节HRA。平均而言,已经描述了50个案例的学习曲线。根据这一阈值,并发症较少,放射学评估更好,患者报告的结果更好。作者认为,每年至少应进行25例手术,这与其他高度专业化的手术程序一致。
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引用次数: 1
Turf toe: review of the literature and surgical technique 草皮趾:文献综述及手术技术
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2019-12-06 DOI: 10.21037/AOJ.2019.05.03
Tyler W. Fraser, J. Doty
Turf toe is a relatively rare but serious injury to the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. The injury is most commonly seen in high level athletes due to hyperdorsiflexion of the first MTP joint. Turf toe can cause significant morbidity and loss of playing time in elite athletes. This article provides a review of the current literature with the author’s surgical technique for turf toe repair.
草皮趾是一种相对罕见但严重的第一跖趾关节损伤。这种损伤最常见于高水平运动员,原因是第一MTP关节过度背屈。在优秀运动员中,草皮趾可引起显著的发病率和比赛时间的损失。这篇文章提供了一个回顾目前的文献与作者的手术技术修复草皮趾。
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引用次数: 1
Reverse for fracture: indications, techniques, and outcomes 骨折逆转:适应症、技术和结果
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.21037/AOJ.2019.02.05
J. Kazanjian
The introduction of the reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) has improved the surgical armamentarium in the treatment of complex proximal humerus fractures in the elderly. Surgical treatment for this patient population has historically seen poor and unpredictable function and outcomes provided by open reduction and internal fixation and hemiarthroplasty (HHR). Negative factors in these patients include osteopenic bone and osteoporosis, which can lead to loss of fixation, screw penetrance, nonunion, tuberosity resorption, poor function, pseudoparalysis and need for secondary operations in both internal fixation and HHR. Reported results and comparative studies have shown support in the use RSA for the treatment of complex proximal humerus fractures in the elderly due to improved predictable functional outcomes and pain relief. These results seem to be reached more easily and with a less dedicated postop rehabilitative program than internal fixation or HHR. Repair and healing of the tuberosities may be more predictable and obtainable with RSA, which leads to improved external rotation, forward elevation, clinical outcomes and patient satisfactions. There is a significant learning curve in the use of this prosthesis; surgeons should use appropriate judgment and have a certain acquaintance with the utilization of the RSA in this setting. Midterm results have been promising in regards to clinical outcomes and longevity; good results can be obtained with careful preoperative planning and attention to detail in utilizing this technique in this ever-growing patient population.
反向肩关节置换术(RSA)的引入改善了治疗老年人复杂肱骨近端骨折的手术设备。该患者群体的外科治疗历来表现为开放复位、内固定和半关节成形术(HHR)提供的功能和结果较差且不可预测。这些患者的负面因素包括骨质疏松和骨质疏松,这可能导致固定丧失、螺钉穿透、骨不连、结节吸收、功能差、假性瘫痪以及需要内固定和HHR的二次手术。报告的结果和比较研究表明,由于可预测的功能结果和疼痛缓解得到改善,使用RSA治疗老年人复杂肱骨近端骨折是值得支持的。与内固定或HHR相比,这些结果似乎更容易实现,而且术后康复计划不那么专门。使用RSA可以更可预测和获得结节的修复和愈合,从而改善外旋、前向抬高、临床结果和患者满意度。在这种假体的使用中有一个显著的学习曲线;外科医生应该使用适当的判断,并对RSA在这种情况下的使用有一定的了解。中期结果在临床结果和寿命方面是有希望的;在这个不断增长的患者群体中,仔细的术前计划和注意细节可以获得良好的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Society for translational medicine-expert consensus on the treatment of osteoarthritis 转化医学学会-专家对骨关节炎治疗的共识
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.21037/aoj.2019.12.13
D. Shi, N. Clement, R. Bhonde, S. Ikegawa, V. Mascarenhas, B. D. Matteo, P. Indelli, N. Kourkoumelis, E. Rodriguez-Merchan, Mohsen Sheykhhasan, Freddie H. Fu, M. Vaz, Jian-xiang Kong, B. Azantsa, Chuan Ye, F. Halabchi, Stephen Cornish, L. Hausmann, André Luiz Siqueira Campos, Carlos César Lopes de Jesus, C. Jorgensen, E. Ilieva, Weiguo Wang, Laura Villarreal Martinez, Hyochol Ahn, I. Shirinsky, C. Cheung, G. Knutsen, W. Petersen, N. Lane, Hong Cai, W. Xu, Jian Wu, Jun Lu, Yingze Zhang, Q. Jiang
Osteoarthritis (OA), also known as osteoarthrosis, is the most prevalent form of joint pathology. It is attributed to diverse causes like joint injury, obesity, aging, and genetic predisposition. The result is the degeneration of the articular cartilage, the subchondral bone, and the entire joint organ. The articular cartilage destruction, typical of OA, is associated with joint space narrowing and periarticular hypertrophic changes. Chronic knee pain significantly affects quality of life (1). People suffering from OA are often confused about the management of their condition. Healthcare professionals must provide support and clear advice on the possible ways to regulate symptoms like pain and decreased physical function, which have an impact on self-efficacy and social engagement.
骨关节炎(OA),也称为骨关节病,是最常见的关节病理形式。它可归因于多种原因,如关节损伤、肥胖、衰老和遗传易感性。其结果是关节软骨、软骨下骨和整个关节器官的退化。关节软骨破坏是典型的OA,与关节间隙变窄和关节周围肥大有关。慢性膝关节疼痛严重影响生活质量(1)。OA患者经常对自己的病情管理感到困惑。医疗保健专业人员必须就调节疼痛和身体功能下降等症状的可能方法提供支持和明确建议,这些症状会影响自我效能和社会参与。
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引用次数: 2
Anatomical anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a flat graft using a new tunnel creation technique 应用一种新的隧道创建技术用平面移植物重建解剖前交叉韧带
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.21037/AOJ.2019.05.02
R. Siebold, R. Śmigielski, M. Herbort, C. Fink
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is well established in a single bundle or double bundle technique using hamstrings, quadriceps tendon or patellar tendon. Based on new anatomical findings from the authors about flat ACL and c-shaped tibial insertion, a novel concept was developed to reconstruct the ACL in a more anatomical way. This article describes the new technique of flat ACL reconstruction with graft preparation and creation of flat femoral and tibial bone slits.
前交叉韧带(ACL)重建是在使用腘绳肌、股四头肌腱或髌腱的单束或双束技术中建立的。基于作者关于平面前交叉韧带和c形胫骨插入的新解剖发现,提出了一种新的概念,以更解剖的方式重建前交叉韧带。本文介绍了一种新的前交叉韧带重建技术,包括移植物的制备和股骨和胫骨平缝的形成。
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引用次数: 3
Evolving trends in reverse shoulder arthroplasty 肩关节置换术的发展趋势
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2019-11-02 DOI: 10.21037/AOJ.2019.01.08
J. Abboud
This issue of Annals of Joint that I have had the pleasure to guest edit, is truly focused on the revolutionary effects of reverse shoulder arthroplasty on the orthopedic patient in 2019. We have been lucky enough to assimilate leading authors from around the world to help shed insight and highlight the current practice patterns around reverse shoulder arthroplasty (both the primary and revision setting).
我有幸客串编辑了这期《关节年鉴》,它真正关注的是2019年反向肩关节置换术对骨科患者的革命性影响。我们很幸运地吸收了来自世界各地的主要作者,帮助我们深入了解和强调当前反肩关节置换术的实践模式(包括初级和翻修设置)。
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引用次数: 0
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Annals of Joint
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