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Racial justice and nonviolence education: building the beloved community, one block at a time 种族正义与非暴力教育:一个街区一个街区地建设我们所爱的社区
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/17400201.2022.2156146
Augusto Martín Rivero
Published in Journal of Peace Education (Vol. 20, No. 2, 2023)
发表于《和平教育杂志》2023年第20卷第2期
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引用次数: 0
Post-conflict participatory arts (rethinking development) 冲突后参与式艺术(反思发展)
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/17400201.2022.2156084
D. Randall
Globally, the number of people displaced by crisis is perpetually on the rise, underscoring the importance of systems, free of excessive obstacles, by which these populations can effectively advocate for their rights. Displaced people, who endure threatening situations, and overcome additional hardship in moving to other locations, have much work to do in rebuilding their lives. Their position as displaced persons too often necessitates fighting for their human rights, as defined by host countries, home countries, or the United Nations (UN). However, interventions are emerging that enable these populations to engage in the transformation of systems and societies. Amongst these interventions are the use of participatory arts and research, explored in Post-conflict participatory arts: socially engaged development, a 2021 edited book by Faith Mkwananzi and F. Melis Cin. The editors discuss the growing interest in the use of participatory arts practices and research, specifically for addressing social justice in the Global South and post-conflict settings. The authors illustrate how participatory arts can support a democratized, epistemically, and socially just development agenda (Mkwananzi and Cin 2021). The questions explored through this compilation are,
在全球范围内,因危机而流离失所的人数不断增加,这突出了建立没有过多障碍的制度的重要性,这些人可以通过这些制度有效地倡导他们的权利。流离失所者忍受着危险的局势,克服了迁移到其他地方的额外困难,他们在重建生活方面还有很多工作要做。他们作为流离失所者的地位往往需要为他们的人权而战,这些人权是由东道国、原籍国或联合国定义的。然而,正在出现使这些人口能够参与制度和社会变革的干预措施。这些干预措施包括使用参与式艺术和研究,在2021年由Faith Mkwananzi和F. Melis Cin编辑的《冲突后参与式艺术:社会参与发展》一书中进行了探讨。编辑们讨论了使用参与式艺术实践和研究的日益增长的兴趣,特别是在全球南方和冲突后环境中解决社会正义问题。作者阐述了参与式艺术如何支持民主化、认识论和社会公正的发展议程(Mkwananzi和Cin 2021)。通过这个汇编探索的问题是,
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引用次数: 0
Considerations in education for forgiveness and reconciliation: lessons from Arab and Muslim majority contexts 宽恕与和解教育的考虑:来自阿拉伯和穆斯林多数背景的教训
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/17400201.2022.2140648
Mohammed Abu-Nimer, I. Nasser
ABSTRACT This article presents lessons learned on the education for forgiveness and reconciliation in Muslim and Arab majority contexts, especially as part of civic engagement or across content areas. It first presents a brief review of the literature on forgiveness and reconciliation and ways they are interrelated in the larger Arab and Muslim contexts. Secondly, it points out religious and cultural sources that ground the practice of forgiveness and reconciliation. Thirdly, it presents the analysis of forgiveness stories collected from various Arab communities and discusses the main obstacles that hinder adopting a forgiveness and reconciliation agenda. Finally, it proposes forgiveness education and pedagogy based on stories to provide the framework and mechanisms to advance forgiveness and reconciliation education in schools and education spaces. We recommend utilizing local stories and storytelling as a method to delve into interpersonal and social conflicts.
摘要本文介绍了在穆斯林和阿拉伯人占多数的背景下,特别是作为公民参与的一部分或跨内容领域进行宽恕与和解教育的经验教训。它首先简要回顾了关于宽恕与和解的文献,以及它们在更大的阿拉伯和穆斯林背景下相互关联的方式。第二,它指出了宽恕与和解做法的宗教和文化根源。第三,它分析了从各个阿拉伯社区收集的宽恕故事,并讨论了阻碍通过宽恕与和解议程的主要障碍。最后,它提出了基于故事的宽恕教育和教学法,为在学校和教育空间推进宽恕与和解教育提供了框架和机制。我们建议利用当地故事和讲故事的方法来深入研究人际和社会冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching peace and conflict: the multiple roles of school textbooks in peacebuilding 和平与冲突教学:学校教科书在建设和平中的多重作用
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/17400201.2022.2140948
Nur Ifadloh, Januari Rizki Pratama Rusman, Fadhila Yonata
authors clearly ground their work in robust theories and frameworks to revisit the intertwine of peace and human rights. The authors are also successful in provoking us, the readers, to accept the idea that PE and HRE are non-separable, and therefore they need to be taught together that peace cannot be gained unless justice is served first. However, from the pedagogical dimension, implementing PHRE may not be easy. Even as an independent field, teachers are still struggling in teaching peace and human rights in the classrooms. Their pedagogical practices are mostly based on personal perceptions with a lack of legal knowledge and an uncertainty to overcome daily injustice or racism (Osler and Skarra 2021). It is also difficult to ask the students to keep in peace, while they are also taught to fight for their basic rights. We know that conflicts and wars are mostly caused by injustice or the imbalance in rights distribution affecting the absence of peace within this situation. In other words, it is difficult to put peace and human rights side by side. As a teacher myself, I imagine the practice of PHRE is a practice of pouring water and fire at the same time: (almost) impossible. Despite these concerns, this book is essential for those within the fields of PE and HRE. Future researchers, policymakers, and activists can use the book as a starter for them in deciding future studies and making educational policies. Although it might be challenging, teachers and practitioners from various educational contexts and settings may find it a useful resource, particularly as a practical guide to teach peace and human rights together in the classrooms.
作者们清楚地将他们的工作建立在强有力的理论和框架之上,以重新审视和平与人权的交织。作者还成功地促使我们读者接受体育和人权教育是不可分离的,因此需要共同教育他们,除非首先伸张正义,否则就无法获得和平。然而,从教学层面来看,实施PHRE可能并不容易。即使作为一个独立的领域,教师们仍在课堂上努力教授和平与人权。他们的教学实践大多基于个人认知,缺乏法律知识,不确定如何克服日常的不公正或种族主义(Osler和Skarra 2021)。要求学生保持和平也很困难,同时他们也被教导为自己的基本权利而战。我们知道,冲突和战争主要是由不公正或权利分配不平衡造成的,这种不公正或不平衡影响到这种局势中缺乏和平。换言之,很难将和平与人权放在一起。作为一名教师,我认为PHRE的实践是一种同时倒水和生火的实践:(几乎)不可能。尽管存在这些担忧,但本书对体育和人力资源教育领域的人来说是必不可少的。未来的研究人员、政策制定者和活动家可以将这本书作为他们决定未来研究和制定教育政策的起点。尽管它可能具有挑战性,但来自不同教育背景和环境的教师和从业者可能会发现它是一种有用的资源,特别是作为在课堂上共同教授和平与人权的实用指南。
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引用次数: 1
Global issues in a series of EFL textbooks and implications for end-users to promote peace education through teaching english 一系列英语教材中的全球性问题及其对最终用户通过英语教学促进和平教育的影响
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17400201.2022.2140403
Yunus Emre Akbana, Aysun Yavuz
ABSTRACT English has long been accepted as lingua franca (ELF) to share values, beliefs and opinions. ELF can be interrelated with the paradigms of Global Englishes Language Teaching (GELT), English as an International Language (EIL) and English as Medium of Instruction (EMI). Textbooks should present content covering global issues (GIs), leading to a better understanding of the spread of English and its connection with globalization where peace education (PE) should be built on. English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) teachers usually feel under pressure to follow textbooks in English prep-programs in Turkey. Therefore, the extent that EFL textbooks offer GIs is crucial for developing learners’ understanding of PE beyond national boundaries. Although relevant literature has well documented the place of GIs in language teaching and paucity of research on PE in language education, EFL textbooks have remained under-researched. For this reason, a comprehensive checklist of GIs was used to examine a five-level series of coursebooks (A1-C1). Data analysis showed that three lower-level coursebooks employed less GIs than those with higher-levels. Issues ranged from environment to health, whilst specific content for PE appeared moderately. Several implications are made for a meaningful match of GIs and GELT, EIL, EMI and EFL teaching with Language of Peace Approach.
摘要英语长期以来一直被公认为共享价值观、信仰和观点的通用语。ELF可以与全球英语教学(GELT)、英语作为国际语言(EIL)和英语作为教学媒介(EMI)的范式相联系。教材应提供涵盖全球问题的内容,从而更好地理解英语的传播及其与全球化的联系,在全球化的基础上建立和平教育。英语即外语(EFL)教师通常会感到压力,不得不在土耳其的英语预备课程中遵循教材。因此,外语教材提供地理标志的程度对于培养学习者对超越国界的体育的理解至关重要。尽管相关文献已经很好地记录了地理标志在语言教学中的地位,而体育在语言教育中的研究却很少,但外语教材的研究仍然不足。出于这个原因,使用了一份全面的地理信息检查表来检查五个级别的系列教材(A1-C1)。数据分析显示,三本较低水平的课程比那些较高水平的课程使用更少的地理信息。问题范围从环境到健康,而体育的具体内容似乎适度。对地理信息与GELT、EIL、EMI和EFL教学与和平语言方法的有意义的匹配提出了一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
Human and integral education: educational paradigms from the Indian context expanding meanings of peace and conflict 人与整体教育:印度背景下扩展和平与冲突意义的教育范式
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17400201.2022.2148639
K. Kumar
ABSTRACT Post-independence, the Indian context has witnessed conflicts between religious groups, structural/cultural violence, and discrimination based on socio-cultural factors such as socio-economic status, religion, gender, sexual identity, caste, language among others. Even though the perpetuation of these power imbalances at the macro-national level are being manifested in schools through educational interventions, there are ongoing efforts, as part of peace curriculums, to engage with/transform this culture of conflict towards cultivating a culture of peace. This study seeks to understand how school curriculums engage with ideas of peace and conflict. A document analysis of micro-peace curriculum (two school sites) that incorporated both a deductive and inductive approach of analysis was undertaken. Guided by a critical peace education framework implicating that curriculum engaging with conflict, positive relationships, and transformation can contribute towards cultivating peace guided the process of analysis. Curriculums reveal a focus on human education, a sense of oneness with the self, world and environment, and integral education, developing all faculties of the human being-including the soul and spirit, which are both directed towards addressing sources of structural violence while cultivating a sense of collective consciousness to build a peaceful world.
摘要独立后,印度的背景下出现了宗教团体之间的冲突、结构性/文化暴力以及基于社会文化因素的歧视,如社会经济地位、宗教、性别、性认同、种姓、语言等。尽管这些宏观国家层面的权力失衡现象通过教育干预在学校中表现出来,但作为和平课程的一部分,仍在不断努力参与/转变这种冲突文化,以培养和平文化。本研究旨在了解学校课程如何与和平与冲突思想相结合。对微观和平课程(两个学校场地)进行了文件分析,其中包括演绎和归纳分析方法。在一个关键的和平教育框架的指导下,课程涉及冲突、积极关系和变革,有助于在分析过程中培养和平。课程展示了对人类教育的关注,与自我、世界和环境的统一感,以及整体教育,发展人类的所有能力,包括灵魂和精神,这两者都旨在解决结构性暴力的根源,同时培养集体意识,建设一个和平的世界。
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引用次数: 0
Discourses on racism in families with school-aged children in Catalonia 加泰罗尼亚有学龄儿童家庭中的种族主义问题
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17400201.2022.2143331
Montserrat Alguacil, Ingrid Sala-Bars, Dolors Ribalta, Maria-Carme Boqué
ABSTRACT Unfortunately, racism is a kind of violence present in current societies that embodies an attitude opposed to the culture of peace. In this scenario, the family has a relevant role to contribute to the development of values related to human rights. With the aim of identifying patterns and challenges to progress from a polarized debate to an empathetic and non-violent dialogue, the discourse between parents and children between 3 and 16 years of age is reviewed. For this purpose, a questionnaire was designed and 1,701 families in Catalonia (Autonomous Community of Spain) answered it. The results show that racism represents 9.7% of the controversial topics of conversation at home; the principal values and attitudes that guide the family discourse are: respect (23.1%), fighting injustice (18.7%), and equality (12.4%); families who claim to have suffered racism reach 6%; women and individuals with a low level of education are those who most believe that the economy would improve if immigrants went back to their countries; and those who sent their children to a charter school prefer them to relate with people of the same culture. Considering this evidence, guidelines are formulated to encourage reflection and anti-xenophobic dialogue at home.
摘要不幸的是,种族主义是当前社会中存在的一种暴力,体现了反对和平文化的态度。在这种情况下,家庭可以发挥相关作用,促进与人权有关的价值观的发展。为了确定从两极分化的辩论发展到同情和非暴力对话的模式和挑战,我们回顾了父母和3至16岁儿童之间的对话。为此,设计了一份问卷,加泰罗尼亚(西班牙自治区)1701个家庭对此进行了回答。结果显示,种族主义占家庭谈话争议话题的9.7%;指导家庭话语的主要价值观和态度是:尊重(23.1%)、反对不公正(18.7%)和平等(12.4%);声称遭受过种族歧视的家庭达到6%;妇女和教育水平低的个人最相信,如果移民回到自己的国家,经济会有所改善;那些把孩子送到特许学校的人更希望他们与同一文化的人建立联系。考虑到这一证据,制定了指导方针,鼓励在国内进行反思和反仇外对话。
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引用次数: 1
‘Are we doing Cátedra de Paz?’ Teacher perspectives on enacting peace education in Bogotá, Colombia “我们要做Cátedra de Paz吗?”教师对哥伦比亚波哥大<e:1>实施和平教育的看法
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17400201.2022.2146076
M. Bellino, Marcela Ortiz-Guerrero, J. Paulson, Angie Paola Ariza Porras, Ibeth Danelly Cortes, Sebastian Ritschard, Ariel Sánchez Meertens
ABSTRACT In 2015, the Colombian Ministry of Education introduced the Cátedra de Paz (CdP), a national policy that seeks to contribute to human rights, citizenship, violence prevention, and peaceful conflict resolution. In the context of a decentralized education system, schools have significant autonomy to adapt the policy to local contexts. Relatively little research to date has documented the enactment, evaluation, or impact of the CdP. This study aims to understand how educators have interpreted this national mandate, and the extent to which the policy has prompted and expanded teaching and learning opportunities about conflict, peace, and justice. We explore the perspectives of 46 teachers working in public schools across 19 of Bogotá’s 20 localities, several years into the creation of the CdP and in the midst of a contentious national peace process. The paper shows a range of enactment formats and uneven impact on teachers’ existing commitments to peace education. We conclude that the CdP has had a contradictory effect on school-based practices, legitimizing the importance of peace education as a national imperative, while marginalizing efforts within schools as individualized and bound to the social sciences subject.
2015年,哥伦比亚教育部推出了Cátedra de Paz (CdP)国家政策,旨在促进人权、公民身份、暴力预防和和平解决冲突。在一个分散的教育系统的背景下,学校有很大的自主权,使政策适应当地情况。迄今为止,很少有研究记录了CdP的制定、评估或影响。本研究旨在了解教育工作者如何解释这一国家授权,以及该政策在多大程度上促进和扩大了有关冲突、和平与正义的教学机会。我们探讨了波哥大 20个地区中19个地区公立学校的46名教师的观点,这些教师在创建共产党的几年里,在一个有争议的国家和平进程中工作。本文展示了一系列的立法形式和对教师现有和平教育承诺的不平衡影响。我们的结论是,CdP对学校实践产生了矛盾的影响,使和平教育作为国家当务之急的重要性合法化,同时将学校内的努力边缘化,认为这是个体化的,与社会科学学科有关。
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引用次数: 2
On peace education in Colombia: a grounded international perspective 基于国际视野的哥伦比亚和平教育
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17400201.2022.2132925
Markus Schultze-Kraft
ABSTRACT Promoted by the peace process between the Santos administration (2010–2018) and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, which resulted in the signing of a peace accord in November 2016, peace education at Colombia’s higher education establishments and schools is gaining momentum. Educators have seized upon the opportunity afforded by the peace process and the associated legislation, particularly Law 1448 (2011) on victims and Law 1732 (2014) on the Peace Chair (Cátedra de la Paz), to energise peace education. Yet this is proving to be difficult. Among the challenges are the persistence of high levels of political, criminal and other types of violence following the termination of the armed conflict affecting learners’ attitudes, behaviours and values; little relevance for peace education of established education in ethics and democratic citizenship competences; limited concrete knowledge on tertiary peace education as a pedagogical field; a vague legal framework; and little institutional guidance. Based on the author’s first-hand experience as a conflict analyst and university lecturer in Colombia and a discussion of the ‘conventional’ and ‘critical’ orientations of peace education, this paper addresses these challenges and presents ideas on how tertiary peace education in Colombia could be enhanced through a focus on historical memory.
摘要在桑托斯政府(2010-2018年)与哥伦比亚革命武装力量之间的和平进程的推动下,哥伦比亚高等教育机构和学校的和平教育正在蓬勃发展。教育工作者抓住了和平进程和相关立法提供的机会,特别是关于受害者的第1448(2011)号法律和关于和平主席的第1732(2014)号法律,为和平教育注入活力。然而,事实证明这很困难。这些挑战包括:武装冲突结束后,政治、犯罪和其他类型的暴力持续存在,影响到学习者的态度、行为和价值观;道德和民主公民能力方面的既定教育与和平教育相关性不大;关于高等和平教育作为一个教学领域的具体知识有限;模糊的法律框架;机构指导很少。根据作者作为哥伦比亚冲突分析人员和大学讲师的第一手经验,以及对和平教育的“传统”和“批判性”方向的讨论,本文解决了这些挑战,并提出了如何通过关注历史记忆来加强哥伦比亚高等和平教育的想法。
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引用次数: 2
Person to person peacebuilding, intercultural communication and English language teaching: from the virtual intercultural borderlands 人与人之间的建设和平、跨文化交际和英语教学:来自虚拟的跨文化边界
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/17400201.2022.2113677
Nurti Rahayu, Fuad Abdul Hamied, D. Sukyadi
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Peace Education
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