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COVID-19 and public policy and entrepreneurship: future research directions 新冠肺炎与公共政策与创业:未来研究方向
IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.1108/jepp-12-2020-0102
V. Ratten
PurposePublic policy has been an integral part of the response mechanisms used to manage the COVID-19 crisis. As a result, greater attention has been placed on policy planners in terms of how they can enact entrepreneurial ideas that help to alleviate the turmoil surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. In this article, the crisis management literature is utilised as a way of understanding future research directions regarding entrepreneurial behaviour in the COVID-19 pandemic.Design/methodology/approachA review of the existing research on crisis management is conducted with the aim of identifying future research trends. Thus, this article will enable a better understanding of potential future research tracks such as (1) the consequences of the crisis, (2) environmental context, (3) empirical advancement and methodological change, (4) entrepreneurial marketing and branding, (5) crisis management, (6) policy and governance and (7) stress and wellbeing.FindingsThere a numerous ways research on COVID-19 can make theoretical, empirical and policy advancement. Therefore, an interdisciplinary perspective is required in order to consider alternative points of view regarding the link between COVID-19, entrepreneurship and public policy.Originality/valueThe ways research on COVID-19, entrepreneurship and public policy can be advanced are discussed in relation to the identified research tracks but also potential theoretical implications for new research.
目的公共政策一直是应对COVID-19危机机制的一个组成部分。因此,政策规划者在如何实施有助于缓解COVID-19大流行引发的动荡的创业想法方面受到了更多的关注。在本文中,危机管理文献被用作理解COVID-19大流行中关于创业行为的未来研究方向的一种方式。设计/方法/方法对现有的危机管理研究进行了回顾,目的是确定未来的研究趋势。因此,本文将有助于更好地理解潜在的未来研究方向,如:(1)危机的后果,(2)环境背景,(3)实证进展和方法变化,(4)企业营销和品牌推广,(5)危机管理,(6)政策和治理,(7)压力和福祉。新冠肺炎研究在理论、实证和政策方面有多种途径。因此,需要从跨学科的角度来考虑关于COVID-19、创业精神和公共政策之间联系的其他观点。本文结合已确定的研究方向,以及对新研究的潜在理论影响,讨论了推进COVID-19、创业和公共政策研究的途径。
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引用次数: 8
Is the success of entrepreneurs dependent on the environment in a conflict zone: insights from Indian-administered Kashmir 企业家的成功取决于冲突地区的环境吗:来自印控克什米尔的见解
IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.1108/jepp-03-2021-0028
Mohd Shoib Shah, Mohammad Farooq Lala
PurposeThe purpose of this research is to empirically examine the impact of selecting entrepreneurial framework conditions on the success of entrepreneurs in a conflict zone. The study was conducted in Kashmir, which is a fitting conflict context. The study undertaken responds to the call by multiple authors to substantiate the entrepreneurship literature with empirical evidence from conflict-affected areas. The authors argue that better entrepreneurial framework conditions will enhance entrepreneurial success in conflict zones. This research work is important because it will add to our understanding of the influences of the entrepreneurial ecosystem on entrepreneurs who pursue an entrepreneurial career in conflict zones. This research will add to the existing body of knowledge, which seemingly lacks evidence from conflict zones. Furthermore, this research is important in the Kashmir context because this research will provide insights to stakeholders such as entrepreneurs, government agencies, entrepreneurship development agencies and NGOs, etc.Design/methodology/approachThe authors surveyed 400 entrepreneurs in the manufacturing, services and retail sectors in Kashmir through a questionnaire. The self-reported responses were used for assessment of entrepreneurial framework conditions and financial and non-financial performance. The data were analysed through the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypothesised relationships. The results were considerable.FindingsThe authors found that most Kashmiri entrepreneurs do not find the entrepreneurial framework conditions supportive of their business. Upon testing the hypothesis, they found a significant and positive impact of entrepreneurial finance, government policies and cultural and social norms on entrepreneurial success. The common belief that ease in market dynamics would positively impact success was negated in this case. They found a significant and negative impact of market dynamics on success. Furthermore, the physical, commercial and professional infrastructure and services showed insignificant results.Research limitations/implicationsThis research provides insights about the requirements of entrepreneurial framework conditions in a conflict zone for achieving successful results. The current study acknowledges the call of researchers to carry out quantitative studies in conflict zones.Practical implicationsThe findings of this research might prove to be beneficial to the entrepreneurs, policymakers, government agencies and other stakeholders. If taken into consideration while formulating the policies in favour of entrepreneurs in a conflict zone, the findings of this research are an added resource. The current research might be valuable to the Government of Kashmir in recognising the perception of entrepreneurs towards the initiatives or the policies drafted in the past.Originality/valueAs per the knowledge of researchers, no such study has been conducte
目的本研究的目的是实证检验选择创业框架条件对冲突地区创业者成功的影响。这项研究是在克什米尔进行的,这是一个恰当的冲突背景。这项研究回应了多位作者的呼吁,即用受冲突影响地区的经验证据来证实创业文献。作者认为,更好的创业框架条件将提高冲突地区创业的成功率。这项研究工作很重要,因为它将增加我们对创业生态系统对在冲突地区从事创业生涯的企业家的影响的理解。这项研究将增加现有的知识体系,而这些知识体系似乎缺乏来自冲突地区的证据。此外,这项研究在克什米尔背景下很重要,因为这项研究将为企业家、政府机构、创业发展机构和非政府组织等利益相关者提供见解。设计/方法/方法作者通过问卷调查了克什米尔制造业、服务业和零售业的400名企业家。自我报告的答复用于评估创业框架条件以及财务和非财务业绩。通过偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析,以检验假设的关系。结果相当可观。作者发现,大多数克什米尔企业家并不认为创业框架条件支持他们的企业。在检验这一假设后,他们发现创业融资、政府政策以及文化和社会规范对创业成功有着重大而积极的影响。在这种情况下,人们普遍认为市场动态的缓和会对成功产生积极影响,但这种看法被否定了。他们发现市场动态对成功有着显著的负面影响。此外,有形、商业和专业基础设施和服务的成果微不足道。研究局限性/含义这项研究提供了关于冲突地区创业框架条件对取得成功结果的要求的见解。目前的研究承认了研究人员对在冲突地区进行定量研究的呼吁。实际意义这项研究的结果可能对企业家、决策者、政府机构和其他利益相关者有益。如果在制定有利于冲突地区企业家的政策时考虑到这一点,这项研究的结果将是一项额外的资源。目前的研究可能有助于克什米尔政府认识到企业家对过去起草的倡议或政策的看法。原创性/价值据研究人员所知,克什米尔尚未对所研究的变量进行此类研究。该研究在分析环境对克什米尔冲突地区企业家成功的影响方面具有独创性。
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引用次数: 2
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1108/jepp-07-2021-118
E. Timmons
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引用次数: 1
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1108/jepp-07-2021-117
Liya Palagashvili
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引用次数: 0
The net effect of the travel restriction policy on tourism demand: evidence from Greece 旅行限制政策对旅游需求的净影响:来自希腊的证据
IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-06-2021-0064
Panagiotis E. Dimitropoulos, Lazaros Ntasis, K. Koronios
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to provide up-to-date evidence on the net effect of COVID-19 pandemic on international arrivals and occupancy rates in Greece. Analysis and forecasting point out the demand for 2020, and thus yielding more concrete evidence on the pure effect of the pandemic on the tourism industry.Design/methodology/approachMonthly observations from January 2000 to December 2020 were extracted from the Tourist Enterprises Association (SETE) for Athens, Thessaloniki, Kalamata, Rhodes, Mytilene, Santorini, Zante, Kefalonia and Crete. To model and forecast the volatility and the time trend effect of tourist arrivals individually, the study applies the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) (p,d,q) and the error, trend, seasonality (ETS) model.FindingsEmpirical results suggested that Athens, Thessaloniki and Crete were three destinations with the worst losses in international tourist arrivals. Specifically, Athens was expecting to have (without the existence of COVID-19) more than 330,000 tourist arrivals in December 2020 while instead only 73,000 international tourists visited Athens that period. Similarly, Thessaloniki and the island of Crete lost more than 150,000 international visitors during December 2020.Originality/valueThe author’s study adds to a growing number of studies regarding the impact of COVID-19 by incorporating monthly international arrival data and occupancy rate data for the whole 2020 reflecting differences in transportation or vacation choices. Also, the authors operationalized multiple time-series forecasting models (ETS and ARIMA) for reaching more concrete forecasts and estimates on the effect of COVID-19 on the Greek tourism sector.
目的本研究旨在提供新冠肺炎大流行对希腊国际入境人数和入住率净影响的最新证据。分析和预测指出了2020年的需求,从而为疫情对旅游业的纯粹影响提供了更具体的证据。设计/方法/方法2000年1月至2020年12月的月度观察结果摘自旅游企业协会(SETE)对雅典、塞萨洛尼基、卡拉马塔、罗德斯、米蒂莱内、圣托里尼、赞特、凯法洛尼亚和克里特岛的观察结果。为了对游客到达的波动性和时间趋势效应进行单独建模和预测,本研究应用了自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)(p,d,q)和误差、趋势、季节性(ETS)模型。实证结果表明,雅典、塞萨洛尼基和克里特岛是国际游客流失最严重的三个目的地。具体而言,雅典预计(在没有新冠肺炎的情况下)2020年12月将有超过33万名游客抵达雅典,而同期只有7.3万名国际游客到访雅典。同样,塞萨洛尼基和克里特岛在2020年12月失去了超过150000名国际游客。起源/价值作者的研究结合了2020年全年的月度国际抵达数据和入住率数据,反映了交通或度假选择的差异,从而增加了越来越多关于新冠肺炎影响的研究。此外,作者运用了多个时间序列预测模型(ETS和ARIMA),以对新冠肺炎对希腊旅游业的影响进行更具体的预测和估计。
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引用次数: 3
Resilient companies in the time of Covid-19 pandemic: a case study approach 新冠肺炎大流行时期的弹性公司:案例研究方法
IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-03-2021-0021
Chiara Acciarini, P. Boccardelli, Mario Vitale
PurposeThe Covid-19 pandemic represents an extraordinary and unpredictable event influencing the whole economy and society. Using a case study approach, the authors explored how big companies operating in Italy were able to respond to the crisis to ensure business continuity. Therefore, the authors discussed different business disruptions caused by Covid-19; in addition, they developed an integrated policy framework in which they proposed specific strategic responses for increasing the level of organizational resilience. The aim of the paper is to discuss and reflect on the ability of specific companies to increase their level of organizational resilience when unexpected events happen.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted semi-structured interviews with target CEOs of four major companies operating in Italy in different industries. Especially, the authors focused on multiutilities, media and communications, investment banking and mobile telecommunications. The interviews were based on questions dealing with Covid-19 implications and strategic responses to navigate this complex scenario.FindingsBased on the CEOs' contributions, the authors presented short-term actions and long-term strategies planned and implemented by each Italian company. In particular, the authors emphasized similarities and dissimilarities in terms of strategic responses and future business development.Originality/valueThe analysis of practical cases was helpful for increasing their knowledge on organizational resilience and for providing the managerial community with a policy framework to navigate unexpected events like the Covid-19 pandemic.
目的新冠肺炎大流行是一个影响整个经济和社会的非同寻常和不可预测的事件。作者采用案例研究的方法,探讨了在意大利运营的大公司如何应对危机,以确保业务连续性。因此,作者讨论了新冠肺炎造成的不同业务中断;此外,他们制定了一个综合政策框架,其中提出了提高组织复原力水平的具体战略对策。本文的目的是讨论和反思特定公司在意外事件发生时提高组织弹性水平的能力。设计/方法论/方法作者对在意大利不同行业运营的四家主要公司的目标首席执行官进行了半结构化采访。特别是,作者专注于多公用事业、媒体和通信、投资银行和移动电信。采访的基础是关于新冠肺炎影响和应对这一复杂情况的战略对策的问题。根据首席执行官的贡献,作者介绍了每家意大利公司计划和实施的短期行动和长期战略。特别是,作者强调了战略应对和未来业务发展方面的异同。创意/价值对实际案例的分析有助于增加他们对组织韧性的了解,并为管理层提供应对新冠肺炎大流行等突发事件的政策框架。
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引用次数: 12
All for one? The Paycheck Protection Program distribution disparity 全为一?工资支票保护计划的分配差距
IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1108/jepp-03-2021-0027
Jill R. Kickul, Mark D. Griffiths, Colleen C. Robb, L. Gundry
PurposeGiven the previous research on the disparities of lending rates and their relationship with lending institutions for women-owned and minority-owned businesses, the study poses the research question: How much Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) funding was distributed to women-owned and minority-owned businesses in comparison to other firms? Additionally, as the purpose of the PPP funding was to assist small businesses in retaining their workforce, the authors pose a second research question: Of those who received PPP funding, how many jobs on average were retained? And importantly related to our first research question, are there differences across gender and race in the average number of jobs retained?Design/methodology/approachThis is one of the first empirical studies with an initial sample size of 661,218 loans from July 2020 that examines whether the United States PPP had the intended impact to save jobs in small businesses and to examine any reported differences across gender and race in loans issued and jobs saved.FindingsThe authors find that significant differences exist between women- and men-owned businesses across all five loan categories, with male-owned firms receiving over 80% of PPP loans. However, women-owned firms saved more jobs on average across all but the largest loan category. Significant differences were also found between minority- and White-owned businesses with minority-owned businesses generally saving more jobs on average across most loan categories.Research limitations/implicationsA limitation of this study pertains to certain missing data that were not reported by participants. While a participant may have included their gender, they may not have included their race. Therefore, the varying sets of data may not be a reflection of the same individuals. Additionally, the industries were not included in this analysis, which may shed light on the job creation differences across gender and race.Practical implicationsMany of the industries that have been significantly impacted have been the tourism, restaurant and hospitality sectors, and knowing “where the money was allocated” can assist policymakers in allocating additional funds to those businesses, especially those who did not receive funding in the initial first waves of PPP.Originality/valueThis is one of the first empirical studies that examine over 600,000 loans and found that women-owned firms saved more jobs across all loan categories except the largest loans. Significant differences were also found between minority- and White-owned businesses with minority-owned businesses generally saving more jobs on average across most loan categories.
目的鉴于之前对女性所有和少数民族所有企业的贷款利率差异及其与贷款机构的关系的研究,该研究提出了一个研究问题:与其他公司相比,有多少工资支票保护计划资金分配给了女性所有和少数民族所有的企业?此外,由于PPP资金的目的是帮助小企业留住劳动力,作者提出了第二个研究问题:在那些获得PPP资金的人中,平均保留了多少工作岗位?重要的是,与我们的第一个研究问题有关,保留的平均工作岗位数量是否存在性别和种族差异?设计/方法论/方法这是首批实证研究之一,从2020年7月开始,初始样本量为661218笔贷款,考察了美国购买力平价是否对挽救小企业就业产生了预期影响,并考察了所报告的发放贷款和挽救就业方面的性别和种族差异。研究结果作者发现,在所有五种贷款类别中,女性和男性拥有的企业之间存在显著差异,男性拥有的公司获得了超过80%的PPP贷款。然而,除了最大的贷款类别外,女性所有的公司平均节省了更多的工作岗位。少数族裔和白人拥有的企业之间也存在显著差异,少数族裔拥有的企业在大多数贷款类别中平均节省了更多的工作岗位。研究局限性/含义本研究的局限性与参与者未报告的某些缺失数据有关。虽然参与者可能包括了他们的性别,但他们可能没有包括他们的种族。因此,不同的数据集可能不是同一个人的反映。此外,这项分析中没有包括这些行业,这可能会揭示性别和种族之间创造就业的差异。实际影响许多受到重大影响的行业都是旅游业、餐饮业和酒店业,了解“资金分配到哪里”可以帮助决策者向这些企业分配额外资金,尤其是那些在最初的第一波PPP中没有获得资金的企业。独创性/价值这是最早对60多万笔贷款进行调查的实证研究之一,发现除了最大的贷款外,女性所有的公司在所有贷款类别中都保住了更多的工作。少数族裔和白人拥有的企业之间也存在显著差异,少数族裔拥有的企业在大多数贷款类别中平均节省了更多的工作岗位。
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引用次数: 2
Sustainability project partnerships in times of crisis: conceptual framework and implications for stakeholder integration 危机时期的可持续发展项目伙伴关系:利益相关者整合的概念框架和影响
IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-04-2021-0044
G. Grunwald, J. Schwill, Anne-Marie Sassenberg
PurposeThis paper aims to analyze the requirements for stakeholder integration in sustainability project partnerships in times of sustainability crisis. Referring to the COVID-19 pandemic as a sustainability crisis that has sensitized consumers and other stakeholders to corporate responsibility for social and sustainability issues, a conceptual framework for stakeholder integration is developed from which implications for designing the potential, process and result quality are derived.Design/methodology/approachIn this conceptual paper, design options for stakeholder integration are derived from open innovation and service management research. Specific crisis-related determinants of stakeholder integration are derived from current corporate social responsibility (CSR) and crisis research taking into account the opportunities and challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. Design options and crisis-related determinants are then combined to a conceptual framework for stakeholder integration in sustainability project partnerships in times of crisis. Based on this framework, research propositions are derived that provide insights into the design of the potential, process and result quality of stakeholder integration.FindingsThis paper shows that the COVID-19 pandemic can be viewed as a sustainability crisis, which places special entrepreneurial demands on stakeholder integration in sustainability project partnerships. The pandemic offers potential for integrating a large number of stakeholders and has emphasized the need for integrating a broad range of stakeholders. Higher skepticism of stakeholders toward companies' CSR engagement in the pandemic has raised stakeholder demands for early integration. Higher skepticism and CSR involvement have rendered active forms of integration even more relevant, which, however, should still be adapted to the respective stakeholder prerequisites. The pandemic has increased the need for constant and comprehensive exchange of data on project results between stakeholders and the project leading organization. Measurement of target achievement can be promoted by establishing stakeholder commitment with regard to the target measures on the collective and relationship levels of the partnership. Finally, the pandemic has reinforced the need for more dialogical forms of communicating sustainability project results.Originality/valueSolving problems and exploiting opportunities in times of crisis require a high degree of entrepreneurship and creative leadership in order to gain new ideas and overcome resource deficits. Sustainability project partnerships in which various stakeholders contribute resources and knowledge to collaborate on idea development and finding solutions to sustainability issues are suitable for this. However, previous approaches to stakeholder integration in open innovation and service management research largely neglect the crisis context and only a few are related to sustainability. In CSR and crisis research
目的分析可持续危机时期可持续发展项目伙伴关系中利益相关者整合的需求。将2019冠状病毒病大流行视为一场可持续性危机,使消费者和其他利益相关者对企业在社会和可持续性问题上的责任更加敏感,为此制定了一个利益相关者整合的概念框架,从中得出了对设计潜力、过程和结果质量的影响。在这篇概念性论文中,利益相关者整合的设计选项来源于开放式创新和服务管理研究。利益相关者整合的具体危机相关决定因素来自当前的企业社会责任(CSR)和危机研究,同时考虑到COVID-19大流行的机遇和挑战。然后将设计选项和危机相关的决定因素结合到一个概念性框架中,以便在危机时期将利益相关者整合到可持续发展项目伙伴关系中。基于这一框架,本文提出了研究命题,为利益相关者整合的潜力、过程和结果质量的设计提供了见解。研究结果表明,2019冠状病毒病大流行可被视为一场可持续性危机,它对可持续发展项目伙伴关系中的利益相关者整合提出了特殊的创业要求。大流行病为众多利益攸关方的融合提供了可能,并强调需要融合广泛的利益攸关方。利益相关者对企业在大流行期间的企业社会责任参与持更高的怀疑态度,这提高了利益相关者对早期整合的要求。更高的怀疑和企业社会责任的参与使得积极形式的整合更加相关,然而,这仍然应该适应各自利益相关者的先决条件。大流行病增加了利益攸关方与项目领导组织之间不断和全面交流项目成果数据的必要性。通过在伙伴关系的集体和关系层面上建立利益相关者对目标度量的承诺,可以促进目标实现的度量。最后,大流行病加强了以更多对话形式交流可持续性项目成果的必要性。独创性/价值在危机时期解决问题和利用机会需要高度的企业家精神和创造性领导才能获得新的想法并克服资源短缺。在可持续发展项目伙伴关系中,不同的利益相关者贡献资源和知识,在想法发展和寻找可持续发展问题的解决方案方面进行合作,这是适合的。然而,以往在开放式创新和服务管理研究中对利益相关者整合的研究大多忽略了危机背景,只有少数与可持续性相关。在企业社会责任和危机研究中,与利益相关者相关的危机应对方法往往代表性不足,迄今为止,利益相关者整合的综合概念几乎没有被认为是一种危机管理方法。本文将2019冠状病毒病大流行视为一场可持续性危机,为危机时期利益攸关方融入可持续性项目伙伴关系提供了新的动力。对潜力、过程和结果质量的设计提出了建议,这些建议为项目领导者和涉众提供了见解。此外,还会对公共决策者产生影响,他们被赋予在这一大流行病中发挥日益积极的作用,他们可以通过设定适当的框架条件,为可持续性项目伙伴关系的成功作出贡献。发展的概念可以扩展到包括更多与公司相关的决定因素,并为以可持续为导向的关系营销和可持续危机的研究领域的实证分析提供了一个起点。
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引用次数: 2
Risk categorization in Portuguese organizations in times of the COVID-19 pandemic – an exploratory statistical analysis 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间葡萄牙组织的风险分类——探索性统计分析
IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-03-2021-0033
F. Tavares, Eulália Santos, V. Tavares
PurposeThis work aims to characterize the risks companies deal with in the context of a pandemic, and to ascertain which risk type is most present in Portuguese organizations. It is also intended to verify whether there are differences in the various risk types between companies that had or did not have a plan or strategy to act in a pandemic, such as the one caused by COVID-19.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative methodology was used, based on the application of a questionnaire survey targeting the Portuguese companies. The sample is composed of 1,647 Portuguese companies, which were queried through a questionnaire survey that analyses different risk types. Then, the software R was used to treat the results.FindingsThe results show that companies are exposed and vulnerable to uncertain events, and five risk types were formed: legal, image, financial, strategic and operational. There is a bigger concern about the management of financial risks.Practical implicationsAcademics and companies can become more aware and master the concept of risk and its different branches, which consequently favours the adoption of strategies to better manage and plan risk.Originality/valueThe literature on international businesses and their risks assumes that all crises are the same. However, the COVID-19 pandemic, besides causing a recession, obliges people and companies to adapt to a new scenario. Risks become more important to companies, in a way that had not been academically studied.
目的:本工作旨在描述公司在大流行背景下面临的风险,并确定葡萄牙组织中最常见的风险类型。它还旨在验证在COVID-19引起的大流行中,有或没有制定行动计划或战略的公司之间的各种风险类型是否存在差异。设计/方法/方法采用定量方法,基于针对葡萄牙公司的问卷调查的应用。样本由1647家葡萄牙公司组成,通过分析不同风险类型的问卷调查对这些公司进行了询问。然后,使用R软件对结果进行处理。研究结果表明,企业易受不确定事件的影响,形成了法律、形象、财务、战略和运营五种风险类型。更大的担忧是对金融风险的管理。实际意义学者和公司可以更加了解和掌握风险及其不同分支的概念,从而有利于采取更好地管理和计划风险的策略。关于国际商业及其风险的文献假设所有危机都是相同的。然而,COVID-19大流行除了造成经济衰退外,还迫使个人和企业适应新的情况。风险对企业来说变得更加重要,而这在学术上还没有得到研究。
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引用次数: 5
Perceptions on effectiveness of public policies supporting entrepreneurship and internationalization 对支持企业家精神和国际化的公共政策有效性的看法
IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-09-2020-0062
João Campos, Vítor Braga, Aldina Correira, V. Ratten, C. Marques
PurposePublic policies provide a way for governments to influence the effectiveness of business strategies in the international marketplace. The main goal of this article is to show the importance of key aspects for policymaking at the national level and, secondly, to try to evaluate if public policies and programmes are effective in the entrepreneurship and internationalization of firms.Design/methodology/approachThe Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) data set was used to perform a multivariate analysis through multiple linear regression.FindingsThe economic and financial crisis that has plagued the world recently has incentivized entrepreneurs to be more creative and encouraged policymakers to be more effective in the important role they can play in economic growth. Thus, the findings indicate that government support can help firms be more entrepreneurial and increase their level of internationalization in the marketplace. The findings indicate that entrepreneurship is an important growth factor, so it is important to understand government support can be effective in stimulating business activity.Research limitations/implicationsThis study focusses on perceptions of government policy based on the GEM database, which means it is limited to subjective assessments rather than objective measures.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study will help business managers focus on their country of origin as a way to stress the impact of government policies on reputation in the international marketplace.Social implicationsGovernments need to acknowledge how their entrepreneurial policies regarding innovation and internationalization affect business success rate. This means emphasizing the trustworthiness and credibility of their policies.Originality/valueThis article highlights the need for more entrepreneurial policymaking that emphasizes government reputational affects in the success rate of firms in the international marketplace. This provides a way for firms to gain better recognition from country-of-origin effects but also for policymakers to prioritize international strategic efforts. By comparing data from different countries, the article highlights the different ways government policy can be utilized strategically in order to increase entrepreneurship and internationalization rates.
目的公共政策为政府在国际市场上影响商业战略的有效性提供了一种途径。本文的主要目的是表明国家一级决策的关键方面的重要性,其次,试图评估公共政策和方案在企业创业和国际化方面是否有效。设计/方法/方法全球创业监测(GEM)数据集用于通过多元线性回归进行多变量分析。发现最近困扰世界的经济和金融危机激励企业家更有创造力,并鼓励政策制定者在经济增长中发挥更有效的重要作用。因此,研究结果表明,政府的支持可以帮助企业更具创业精神,并提高其在市场中的国际化水平。研究结果表明,创业是一个重要的增长因素,因此了解政府支持可以有效刺激商业活动是很重要的。研究局限性/含义本研究基于GEM数据库,重点关注对政府政策的看法,这意味着它仅限于主观评估,而非客观衡量。实际含义这项研究的结果将有助于企业经理关注他们的原籍国,以此强调政府政策对国际市场声誉的影响。社会影响政府需要认识到其关于创新和国际化的创业政策如何影响商业成功率。这意味着要强调他们政策的可信度和可信性。原创性/价值这篇文章强调了更多创业决策的必要性,强调政府声誉对企业在国际市场上成功率的影响。这为企业提供了一种更好地从原产国效应中获得认可的方式,也为决策者优先考虑国际战略努力提供了途径。通过比较不同国家的数据,文章强调了从战略上利用政府政策以提高创业率和国际化率的不同方式。
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
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