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International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management最新文献

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Control and Research of Computer Virus by Multimedia Technology 利用多媒体技术控制和研究计算机病毒
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.333896
Wenfeng Niu, Miaomiao Fan
The rapid development of multimedia technology has brought great changes to people's lives and production. Computer viruses also spread widely through the network. In order to solve the above problems, this article intends to use multimedia technology to control computer viruses, and proposes a virus control method based on SICES model. According to the controlled SICES model and the set objective function, the influence of users' online behavior patterns on virus propagation can be explored, and an optimal control problem is proposed. Through theoretical analysis, the existence of optimal control is proved, and the optimal system is obtained. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the optimal control strategy. In addition, in order to optimize the objective function to make its value smaller, and to control the proportion of infected nodes at a lower level, users should choose the corresponding online behavior mode according to different network structures. For example, on the WS small world network, the network should be frequently disconnected or always kept online.
多媒体技术的飞速发展给人们的生活和生产带来了巨大的变化。计算机病毒也通过网络广泛传播。为了解决上述问题,本文拟利用多媒体技术来控制计算机病毒,并提出了一种基于 SICES 模型的病毒控制方法。根据受控的 SICES 模型和设定的目标函数,可以探索用户上网行为模式对病毒传播的影响,并提出一个最优控制问题。通过理论分析,证明了最优控制的存在,并得到了最优系统。数值实验表明了最优控制策略的有效性。此外,为了优化目标函数,使其值更小,并将感染节点的比例控制在较低水平,用户应根据不同的网络结构选择相应的在线行为模式。例如,在 WS 小世界网络中,网络应经常断开连接或始终保持在线。
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引用次数: 0
Healthcare Supply Chain Efficacy as a Mechanism to Contain Pandemic Flare-Ups 医疗保健供应链作为遏制大流行病爆发机制的功效
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.333713
George Maramba, Hanlie Smuts, Marie Hattingh, F. Adebesin, Harry Moongela, Tendani Mawela, R. Enakrire
The resilience and reliability of healthcare supply chain models were put to the test by the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study investigated the application of supply chain systems in South African healthcare institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic literature review (SLR) was employed to explore the performance of existing supply chain systems, followed by a case study that tested and compared the acquisition and distribution of COVID-19 resources. The SLR revealed that most of the flare-ups were exacerbated by the acquisition of insufficient resources and speculative shortages as the supply chain systems got overwhelmed by the unprecedented demand. The simulation of the real-world data of South Africa revealed gaps in the distribution of resources, allocation of medical staff to administer COVID-19 vaccines, and shortages of vaccines. The study recommends development of effective contextual (SA) healthcare supply chain systems to support the containment of pandemic flare-ups. The study was conducted in South Africa and only reported data was used.
2019 年科罗纳病毒病(COVID-19)对医疗保健供应链模型的复原力和可靠性提出了考验。本研究调查了供应链系统在 COVID-19 大流行期间在南非医疗机构中的应用情况。研究采用了系统性文献回顾(SLR)来探索现有供应链系统的性能,随后进行了一项案例研究,对 COVID-19 资源的获取和分配进行了测试和比较。系统文献综述显示,由于供应链系统被前所未有的需求压得喘不过气来,资源获取不足和投机性短缺加剧了大多数灾难的爆发。对南非真实世界数据的模拟显示,在资源分配、分配医务人员接种 COVID-19 疫苗以及疫苗短缺方面存在差距。研究建议开发有效的(南非)医疗保健供应链系统,以支持遏制大流行病的爆发。该研究在南非进行,仅使用了报告数据。
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引用次数: 0
A Quality Traceability System for Fruit and Vegetable Supply Chain Based on Multi-Chain Blockchain 基于多链区块链的果蔬供应链质量追溯系统
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.330681
Feng Xue, Fangju Li
To enhance the efficiency and security of traceability in the fruit and vegetable industry, this paper proposes an optimized model based on multi-chain blockchain technology. Firstly, an analysis is conducted on the supply chain information of the fruit and vegetable industry, where traceability codes and product information from various stages of the supply chain are organized and extracted. Next, a trusted traceability optimization model is established based on blockchain technology. Finally, an information traceability system for the VFSC is implemented using Hyperledger fabric, and an improved Kafka load balancing algorithm is proposed to enhance message transmission efficiency. Simulation results demonstrate that the multi-chain traceability model proposed outperforms traditional single-chain blockchain models in terms of query efficiency when the number of data records exceeds 1000. After 10000 data records are deployed on the blockchain, the efficiency of the multi-chain model is improved by over 90% compared to the traditional single-chain model.
为了提高果蔬行业可追溯性的效率和安全性,本文提出了一种基于多链区块链技术的优化模型。首先,对果蔬行业的供应链信息进行分析,对供应链各阶段的可追溯代码和产品信息进行组织提取。其次,基于区块链技术建立可信可追溯性优化模型。最后,利用Hyperledger fabric实现了VFSC的信息追溯系统,并提出了一种改进的Kafka负载均衡算法来提高消息传输效率。仿真结果表明,当数据记录数超过1000条时,所提出的多链可追溯模型在查询效率方面优于传统的单链区块链模型。在区块链上部署了10000条数据记录后,与传统的单链模型相比,多链模型的效率提高了90%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Improvement of Hotel Supply Chain Resource Management Decision in the Era of Big Data 大数据时代酒店供应链资源管理决策改进研究
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.330643
Qing Yuan
Hotel supply chain management (SCM) refers to the material service that takes a hotel as the core object. At present, the main method is centralized SCM, which uses integer programming or mixed integer programming to establish and solve the allocation management of various resources among hotels in the supply chain. In this article, based on ant colony algorithm (ACA), the hotel SCM mode is studied and optimized. The research shows that the convergence path is A-S4-M3-L3-D1-R1-T. Therefore, the optimal partner combination meeting the requirements of the supply chain is S4, M3, L3, D1 and R1. The experiment shows that the max-min ACA is effective to solve the problem of partner selection in hotel supply chain. By using enterprise management technology, information technology, network technology and SCM technology under ACA, the effective rules and control of information flow, logistics, capital flow, business flow and value flow in the whole supply chain can be achieved, and the maximum benefit of the whole hotel supply chain can be realized.
酒店供应链管理是指以酒店为核心对象的物质服务。目前主要的方法是集中式供应链管理,采用整数规划或混合整数规划来建立和解决供应链中酒店之间各种资源的分配管理。本文基于蚁群算法对酒店供应链管理模式进行了研究和优化。研究表明,其收敛路径为A-S4-M3-L3-D1-R1-T。因此,满足供应链需求的最优伙伴组合为S4、M3、L3、D1、R1。实验表明,最大最小蚁群算法可以有效地解决酒店供应链中的合作伙伴选择问题。通过在ACA下运用企业管理技术、信息技术、网络技术和SCM技术,可以实现对整个供应链中的信息流、物流、资金流、商流和价值流的有效规则和控制,实现整个酒店供应链的利益最大化。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Efficacy of Pharmaceutical E-Commerce Through Omni-Channel Coordination 通过全渠道协调提高医药电子商务的有效性
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.330147
Ge Yang, Xingwang He
In the current era of e-commerce, the pharmaceutical industry has not experienced the same level of growth as regular commodities due to the high costs associated with home delivery and the perceived risks associated with purchasing drugs online. This paper proposes an omni-channel strategy to address these challenges, involving an “order online, home-delivery offline” approach between e-pharmacies and drugstores, with telemedicine serving as a coordination mechanism between e-pharmacies and hospital doctors. The proposed strategy achieves a seamless patient experience during online diagnosis. To analyze its feasibility, the paper employs optimization techniques to compare the profits of supply chain members in both omni-channel and non-omni-channel scenarios. The results demonstrate that the proposed strategy is both practical and efficient, boosting patients' trust in e-commerce and improving the profitability of the pharmaceutical industry.
在当前的电子商务时代,由于送货上门的高成本和在线购买药品的感知风险,制药行业没有经历与常规商品相同的增长水平。本文提出了一种全渠道战略来应对这些挑战,包括在电子药店和药店之间采取“线上下单,线下送货上门”的方式,并将远程医疗作为电子药店和医院医生之间的协调机制。所提出的策略在在线诊断过程中实现了无缝的患者体验。为了分析其可行性,本文采用优化技术对全渠道和非全渠道情景下供应链成员的利润进行了比较。结果表明,所提出的策略既实用又有效,可以增强患者对电子商务的信任,提高医药行业的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Pricing and Profit Distribution in Supply Chain Through Option Contracts 基于期权契约的供应链定价与利润分配
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.328769
Yifeng Liu, Heling Mao, Qingjun Zhang
Supply chain can be simplified into two parts: upstream suppliers and downstream distributors. The authors use option contract to coordinate their relationship. But the instability of pure option contract where supplier and distributor deal only by contract makes it difficult for both sides to reach a consensus. They overcome the defect by combining operation model with wholesale price model, and the mix model can reach Pareto improvement because it will increase supplier and distributor's profit at the same time. The distribution of the increasing profit will be influenced by many internal factors. Among these internal factors, the risk aversion and bargaining power can affect the profit distribution between supplier and distributor to a large extent. This paper establishes the mathematical model and chooses risk aversion and bargaining power to analyze. They found that 1) the higher the risk aversion level of the distributor or supplier is, the more its profit will be, and 2) the one with more initiative in the negotiation will reap more profits from the other side in supply chain.
供应链可以简化为两个部分:上游供应商和下游分销商。作者利用期权契约来协调二者之间的关系。但由于纯期权合同的不稳定性,使得供应商和分销商之间的交易仅以合同方式进行,因此双方很难达成共识。通过将运营模型与批发价格模型相结合,克服了这一缺陷,混合模型可以达到帕累托改进,因为它同时增加了供应商和分销商的利润。增加的利润分配会受到许多内部因素的影响。在这些内部因素中,风险规避和议价能力会在很大程度上影响供应商和分销商之间的利润分配。本文建立数学模型,选取风险规避和议价能力进行分析。他们发现,1)分销商或供应商的风险厌恶程度越高,其利润越多;2)在谈判中更主动的一方将从供应链另一方获得更多的利润。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Analyses of Applying an Option-Based Hedging Mechanism in Parallel Airline Alliances 基于期权的套期保值机制在平行航空联盟中的应用策略分析
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.324163
Xiaojia Wang, Richard Y. K. Fung
The extant literature proposes an option-based hedging mechanism for airlines in a parallel alliance to transfer bumped passengers to their alliance partner's flight. This paper extends this literature by conducting strategic analyses and developing a two-stage simulation-based algorithm to identify the best strategy for applying the hedging mechanism. Specifically, the best strategy refers to the best number of options for the allied carriers to transact. The authors show that there exists a robust result of the best number of options, and it is obtained under the objective of maximizing alliance-wide revenue. The result of this paper can provide direct guidance to the management of airlines on the best practice of hedging ex-post overbooking risks and matching supply with demand.
现有文献提出了一种基于期权的对冲机制,用于平行联盟中的航空公司将被挤兑的乘客转移到其联盟伙伴的航班上。本文通过进行策略分析和开发基于两阶段模拟的算法来扩展这一文献,以确定应用对冲机制的最佳策略。具体来说,最佳策略是指联合运营商进行交易的最佳选择数量。研究结果表明,在全联盟收益最大化的目标下,存在最优选择数的鲁棒性结果。本文的研究结果可以直接指导航空公司管理层如何对冲事后超售风险,实现供需匹配。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Supply Chain Innovation for New Normal on the Relationship between SCM Practices and SMEs Performance 新常态下供应链创新在供应链管理实践与中小企业绩效关系中的作用
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.321950
Inda Sukati, A. Awain, Raghed Ibrahim Ismaeel
This study proposes strategic partnerships with main suppliers (SPWMS), strategic partnerships with target customers (SPWTC), information sharing with supply chain partners (ISWSCP), internal supply chain integration (ISCI), and supply chain innovation (SCI) in new normal and SMEs performance. The result showed that: (1) SPWMS was a significant predictor of SMEs performance, (2) SCI in new normal was not a significant moderator of the relationship between SPWMS and SMEs performance, (3) SPWTC was a significant predictor of SMEs performance, (4) SCI in new normal did not significantly moderate the relationship between SPWTC and SMEs performance. (5) ISWSCP was a significant predictor of SMEs performance, (6) SCI in new normal was not a significant moderator of the relationship between ISWSCP and SMEs performance, (7) ISCI was the significant predictor of SMEs performance, (8) SCI in new normal was not a significant moderator of the relationship between ISCI and SMEs performance.
本研究提出与主要供应商的战略合作伙伴关系(SPWMS)、与目标客户的战略合作伙伴关系(SPWTC)、与供应链合作伙伴的信息共享(ISWSCP)、内部供应链整合(ISCI)和供应链创新(SCI)对新常态和中小企业绩效的影响。结果表明:(1)SPWMS对中小企业绩效有显著的预测作用;(2)新常态下SCI对SPWMS与中小企业绩效的关系没有显著的调节作用;(3)SPWTC对中小企业绩效有显著的预测作用;(4)新常态下SCI对SPWTC与中小企业绩效的关系没有显著的调节作用。(5) ISWSCP对中小企业绩效有显著的预测作用,(6)SCI在新常态下对ISWSCP与中小企业绩效的关系无显著调节作用,(7)ISCI对中小企业绩效有显著的预测作用,(8)SCI在新常态下对ISCI与中小企业绩效的关系无显著调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Application of a Cold-Chain Logistics Distribution System Based on Cloud Computing and Web Delivery Date Management 基于云计算和Web交付日期管理的冷链物流配送系统的应用
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.318644
Fei Tang
The cold chain maintains and transports fresh food in the correct temperature range for slow biological decay processes and delivers safe, high-quality food to customers. Ensuring that quality and efficiency are not affected by the supply chain of cold chain products is a goal. Therefore, this paper proposes the intelligent time scheduling management model (ITSMM) based on cloud computing and a web-based platform for cold-chain logistics and distribution systems. This paper establishes a time scheduling model to reduce the overall order operation cost, diminish the variance among the expected and actual time of finalizing the service orders, and improve useful logistics service providers' satisfaction. Data, including all cold chain phases (distributors, industry, consumers, and retailers), have been gathered. This paper examines the distribution cost and time refrigerated vehicles, thus instituting a cold chain distribution vehicle path optimization.
冷链在适当的温度范围内保持和运输新鲜食品,以减缓生物腐烂过程,并向客户提供安全,高质量的食品。确保质量和效率不受冷链产品供应链的影响是一个目标。为此,本文提出了基于云计算和基于web平台的冷链物流配送系统智能时间调度管理模型(ITSMM)。本文建立了一个时间调度模型,以降低整体订单运行成本,减小服务订单完成的预期时间与实际时间的差异,提高有用物流服务商的满意度。数据,包括所有冷链阶段(分销商、行业、消费者和零售商),已经收集。本文考察了冷链配送车辆的配送成本和配送时间,建立了冷链配送车辆路径优化模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric and Co-Occurrence Analysis of Work-Life Balance: Related Literature Published Pre- and During COVID-19 Pandemic 工作-生活平衡的文献计量学和共现分析:COVID-19大流行前后发表的相关文献
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.316182
Soumitra Majumder, D. Biswas
Work-life balance helps to maintain an attractive organizational culture and remove work-life conflicts and show the path to employees of how to be more efficient in different work roles. This balanced practice is giving a care and feeling of protection to the employees. It motivates better performance that contributes to employee engagement indices. The main purpose of this study is to report work-life balance pre- and during the COVID-19 pandemic by bibliometric analysis. This study analyzed 4,030 “work-life balance” studies published between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2019, from the pre-pandemic era, and 1,143 studies published during the pandemic (between January 1, 2020-March 24, 2021). The data were extracted from the Scopus database using keywords “work-life balance” and keywords in titles (items) analyzed using VOSviewer software. Co-occurrence connection between keywords in titles and density visualization based on the total link strength clearly shows that COVID-19 significantly impacted work-life balance and related research.
工作与生活的平衡有助于保持一个有吸引力的组织文化,消除工作与生活的冲突,并向员工展示如何在不同的工作角色中更有效率的路径。这种平衡的做法给员工一种关心和保护的感觉。它能激励员工提高绩效,从而提高员工敬业度指数。本研究的主要目的是通过文献计量分析报告COVID-19大流行前和期间的工作与生活平衡。本研究分析了2010年1月1日至2019年12月31日期间大流行前时代发表的4030项“工作与生活平衡”研究,以及大流行期间(2020年1月1日至2021年3月24日)发表的1143项研究。使用关键词“工作-生活平衡”从Scopus数据库中提取数据,并使用VOSviewer软件对标题(项目)中的关键词进行分析。标题关键词与基于总链接强度的密度可视化共现关系清楚地表明,COVID-19显著影响了工作与生活的平衡和相关研究。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management
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