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Introducción. Una reflexión sobre la pandemia del 2020 介绍。对2020年大流行的反思
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i56.5087
J. G. S. Tizón
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引用次数: 0
Sectoral Impacts of the Activity Standstill due to External Shocks such as COV ID-19: An Approach Based on the Hypothetical Extraction Applied to the External Insertion of the Spanish Economy 由于covid -19等外部冲击导致的活动停滞对部门的影响:基于适用于西班牙经济外部插入的假设提取的方法
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i56.4861
Hugo Campos-Romero, Óscar Rodil-Marzábal
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought economic activity to a standstill unprecedented in recent history The aim of this paper is to analyse the potential economic and sectoral impact resulting from suspension of certain activities The analysis of production linkages and the hypothetical extraction method constitute the methods are applied, taking as a reference trade relation of Spain with the EU, USA and China in 2015 The results obtained based on the four possible scenarios proposed show a decline in GDP due to the paralysis of a set of sectors, revealing the existence of strong production linkages through Global Value Chains La pandemia del COVID-19 ha provocado una paralización de la actividad económica sin precedentes en la historia reciente El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el impacto económico y sectorial potencial resultante de la suspensión de determinadas actividades Los métodos empleados son el análisis de los encadenamientos productivos y el método de extracción hipotética, tomando como referencia las relaciones comerciales de España con la UE, EE UU y China en 2015 Los resultados obtenidos en base a cuatro posibles escenarios muestran un descenso del PIB debido a la parálisis de determinados sectores, revelando la existencia de importantes encadenamientos productivos a través de las Cadenas Globales de Valor Palabras clave: encadenamientos productivos;paralización de actividad;Cadenas Globales de Valor;COVID-19;economía española
COVID-19大流行使经济活动陷入了近期历史上前所未有的停滞状态。本文的目的是分析某些活动暂停所造成的潜在经济和部门影响。对生产联系的分析和假设的提取方法构成了应用的方法,以西班牙与欧盟的贸易关系为参考。根据提出的四种可能情景得出的结果显示,由于一系列部门的瘫痪,GDP将下降。揭示存在的强大生产联系通过全球价值链洛杉矶大流行病del COVID-19 ha provocado una paralizacion de La对于经济罪先例en La史学家reciente El objetivo德埃斯特找工作es analizar《El impacto y扇形潜在resultante de La悬挂de determinadas对于Los metodos empleados儿子El分析de Los encadenamientos productivos y El metodo de extraccion hipotetica,在2015年9月1日发布的报告中,我们引用了以下内容:1 .在2015年1月1日发布的报告中,我们引用了以下内容:1 .在2015年1月1日发布的报告中,我们引用了以下内容:1 .在2015年1月1日发布的报告中,我们引用了以下内容:1 .在2015年1月1日发布的报告中,我们引用了以下内容:1 .在2015年1月1日发布的报告中,我们引用了以下内容:1 .在2015年1月1日发布的报告中,我们引用了以下内容:1 .在2015年1月1日发布的报告中,我们引用了以下内容:1 .在2015年1月1日发布的报告中,我们引用了以下内容
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引用次数: 2
Tracking the Characteristics of Economic Growth Vulnerability to COVID-19: A Preliminary Analysis 追踪经济增长对COVID-19脆弱性的特征:初步分析
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i56.4832
C. A. Carrasco, Edgar Demetrio Tovar-García
In response to the global expansion of COVID-19, governments around the world have implemented social distancing measures resulting in an unprecedented fall in economic activity Consequently, the economic growth forecasts for 2020 have been adjusted downward in most countries, yet the magnitude of the decline has been different In this article, we examine the economic vulnerability to COVID-19-measured as the change in GDP growth forecasts for 2020-and its determinants for a sample of 194 countries We identify the characteristics of the external sector and macroeconomic policy stance that are associated with an increase in economic vulnerability during the pandemic © 2020, Universidad de Huelva All rights reserved
为应对COVID-19的全球扩张,世界各国政府实施了社会距离措施,导致经济活动出现前所未有的下降,因此,大多数国家都下调了2020年的经济增长预测,但下降幅度有所不同。我们以194个国家为样本,研究了受covid -19影响的经济脆弱性(以2020年GDP增长预测的变化为衡量标准)及其决定因素。我们确定了与大流行期间经济脆弱性增加相关的外部部门特征和宏观经济政策立场©2020,韦尔瓦大学
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引用次数: 2
Science, technology and innovation policies looking backwards, forwards and beyond: Developmental challenges and opportunities for Ibero-America in the era of COVID -19 回顾过去、展望未来和展望未来:伊比利亚-美洲在2019冠状病毒病时代面临的发展挑战和机遇
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i56.4862
I. Álvarez, José Miguel Natera, D. Suárez
This article explores challenges and opportunities for science, technology and innovation (STI) policy in Ibero-America related to the COVID-19 pandemic, claiming a new multidirectional approach that combines two key dimensions: (i) transversality, for national innovation systems (NIS) integration with other subsystems;and (ii) coordination of STI across national and international spaces Departing from the situation of the region, the sanitary and economic crisis, and the evolution of NIS and policy rationale, we propose some guidelines for a new STI policy agenda based on the region’s challenges ahead and the need for mechanisms of coordination © 2020, Universidad de Huelva All rights reserved
本文探讨了伊比利亚-美洲与COVID-19大流行有关的科学、技术和创新(STI)政策面临的挑战和机遇,提出了一种新的多向方法,结合了两个关键方面:(i)横向性,即国家创新系统(NIS)与其他子系统的整合;(ii)跨国家和国际空间的科技创新协调。从该地区的情况、卫生和经济危机、国家创新系统的演变和政策理论出发,我们根据该地区未来的挑战和协调机制的需求,提出了一些新的科技创新政策议程的指导方针©2020,Universidad de Huelva
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引用次数: 6
"La economía circular, una realidad consolidada en expansión". Ecobook Editorial del Economista, 2019. 343 páginas. Jimenez Herrro, L.; Pérez Lagüela, Elena (coord.) “循环经济,一个巩固的扩张现实”。《经济学人》,2019年。343页。希门尼斯·埃罗,L.;perez laguela, Elena(协调)
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i56.4807
José Manuel Lasierra Esteban, S. R. Benito
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economic Factors on the Evolution of Mortality in Europe in the XXI Century: Policy Proposals to Face the COVID-19 Crisis 21世纪欧洲死亡率演变的社会经济因素:应对COVID-19危机的政策建议
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i56.4854
M. C. Blanco Arana
In the midst of adverse effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, the global economy has been confronted with new challenges, among which is an increase in mortality as a consequence of the virus The main objective of this article is to examine the socio-economic factors influencing the evolution of mortality in Europe in the 21st century, using a panel data for a fixed effects model The findings suggest that the determinants most strongly connected to the evolution of mortality in Europe include: inequality, the number of beds available in hospitals and the unemployment rate These results further highlight the importance of developing specific strategies to control these factors, and to assist developed economies in order to face potential economic and health crises, like the current pandemic, more effectively in the future La economía mundial se enfrenta a nuevos retos después de experimentar los efectos adversos provocados por la COVID-19 En este contexto, se ha evidenciado un incremento de la mortalidad como consecuencia de la pandemia Así, el principal objetivo de este trabajo es examinar qué factores socioeconómicos influyen sobre la evolución de la mortalidad en Europa en el Siglo XXI, empleando un panel de datos para un modelo de efectos fijos Los hallazgos sugieren que los determinantes altamente conectados con la evolución de la mortalidad en Europa son: la desigualdad, el número de camas disponibles en hospitales y la tasa de desempleo, poniendo de manifiesto la importancia de desarrollar estrategias específicas que puedan controlar estos factores y permitan a las economías desarrolladas enfrentar posibles crisis económicas y de salud, como la pandemia actual, de manera más efectiva en los próximos años
处于COVID-19流行的不利影响,全球经济已经面临新的挑战,其中死亡率增加病毒的结果本文的主要目的是研究社会经济影响因素的演变死亡率在21世纪在欧洲,使用面板数据固定效应模型的研究结果表明,决定因素强烈与死亡率在欧洲的发展包括:这些结果进一步突出了制定具体战略来控制这些因素的重要性,并帮助发达经济体在未来更有效地面对潜在的经济和健康危机,如当前的大流行。(economía)见关于大流行性疾病死亡率研究的证据和增加情况Así、关于大流行性疾病死亡率研究的主要目标和调查因素socioeconómicos、关于大流行性疾病死亡率研究的主要目标和研究因素socioeconómicos、关于大流行性疾病死亡率研究的主要目标和研究因素socioeconómicos、关于大流行性疾病死亡率研究的主要目标和研究因素socioeconómicos、关于大流行性疾病死亡率研究的主要目标和研究因素socioeconómicos、关于大流行性疾病死亡率研究的主要目标和研究因素socioeconómicos、关于大流行性疾病死亡率研究的主要目标和研究因素socioeconómicos、关于大流行性疾病死亡率研究的主要目标和研究因素socioeconómicos、关于大流行性疾病死亡率研究的确定情况和研究因素evolución、关于大流行性疾病死亡率研究的确定情况。La desigualdad, el número de camas disponables en医院,La tasa de desempleo, poniendo宣言,重要性,desarrolar战略,específicas que puedand control estoros工厂,许可,economías desarrolladas可能的危机económicas, de salud, como La流行病实际,de manera más有效的管理próximos años
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引用次数: 1
"Capital e Ideología". Deusto, 2019, 1247 páginas. Thomas Piketty 《资本与意识形态》。Deusto, 2017,1247页。Thomas Piketty
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i56.4881
J. Larrú
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引用次数: 0
Inversiones verdes en el mundo post COVID-19 y sostenibilidad de la deuda: los casos de Francia, Italia y España COVID-19后世界的绿色投资与债务可持续性:以法国、意大利和西班牙为例
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i56.4942
J. Gómez
Este artículo explora la simulación del impacto en las cuentas públicas de un plan de inversiones para hacer frente a la reconstrucción del COVID-19 basada en atender la emergencia climática global Se analizan los casos de Francia, Italia y España que han sido los países más golpeados en la UE por la pandemia y se realizan simulaciones bajo distintos escenarios de crecimiento donde se observa la viabilidad, en cuanto a la sostenibilidad de la deuda, de un plan de salida de la crisis del COVID-19 en base a hacer frente al reto del cambio climático This paper explores the design and impact on public finances of a global investment plan directed at supporting post-COVID19 reconstruction efforts by investing in climate change mitigation We analyse the cases of France, Italy and Spain- the EU countries that have suffered the most severe consequences of the global pandemic- by simulating various growth scenarios and observing the impact on debt sustainability of a implementing a plan of economic stimulus oriented towards climate change mitigation
本文探讨公共账户影响模拟一个投资计划,以应付COVID-19基于接到紧急重建全球气候分析了法国、意大利和西班牙的情况被毒打在欧盟最大的国家和流行进行模拟不同场景下的增长在可行性,关于债务可持续性,出境计划COVID-19基于危机应对气候变化挑战This paper design and impact on public explores the finances of a global investment杜加德计划支助post-COVID19重建努力和投资于气候变化缓解We analyse the cases of France,意大利和西班牙——遭受全球流行病最严重后果的欧盟国家——通过模拟各种增长情景和观察实施旨在缓解气候变化的经济刺激计划对债务可持续性的影响
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引用次数: 1
Es el momento de la política fiscal: repensar los estabilizadores automáticos contra la pandemia 现在是财政政策的时候了:重新考虑针对疫情的自动稳定器
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i56.4825
Esteban Cruz Hidalgo, F. M. Parejo Moruno, Eduardo Garzón Espinosa, José Francisco Rangel Preciado
A la Histéresis, el Estancamiento Secular y el Límite Inferior Cero se les ha unido un cuarto jinete, la pandemia por Coronavirus Si la desconexión de la tradicional Política de Tipo de Interés para la gestión macroeconómica forzó a los bancos centrales de todo el mundo a realizar incursiones en terreno inexplorado;el shock del COVID-19 obliga a adentrarse más en lo desconocido y hacerlo rápido, porque los costes de no hacerlo provocarán daños amplios y persistentes En este contexto, discutimos el papel de la política fiscal y cómo ideas emergentes aparecidas en momentos históricos similares deben reconsiderarse Hysteresis, Secular Stagnation, and Zero Lower Bound have been joined by a fourth rider, the Coronavirus pandemic If the disconnection from the traditional Interest Rate Policy for macroeconomic management forced central banks around the world to make incursions into unexplored terrain;the shock of COVID-19 forces us to delve deeper into the unknown and do it quickly, because the costs of not doing so will cause extensive and persistent damage In this context, we discuss the role of fiscal policy and how emerging ideas appearing at similar historical moments should be reconsidered
滞后,长期停滞和联合零下限被一个骑手房间,Coronavirus大流行,如果脱离传统利率为宏观经济管理政策迫使全世界的央行进行突袭未知领域;COVID-19冲击迫使穿透更多的未知和成本做到快,因为不这样做会损害全面和持久的在这种情况下,我们讨论了财政政策的作用,以及在类似历史时刻出现的新兴思想如何需要重新考虑滞后、长期停滞和零下限the Coronavirus大,若disconnection from the传统Interest Rate Policy for macroeconomic management强迫中央银行around the world to make incursions into unexplored做法;COVID-19的冲击力量us to delve deeper into the unknown and do it迅速,因为the costs of not》so将引起广泛和持久性damage In this财政背景,我们讨论the role of Policy and how新兴思想应当出庭at类似历史时刻部落格reconsidered
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引用次数: 1
Medición del bienestar objetivo y subjetivo: una propuesta de índice de desarrollo humano integral 客观幸福感和主观幸福感的测量:人类全面发展指数的建议
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.33776/REM.V0I57.4648
Marisol Manfredi, Eugenio Actis Di Pasquale
En este estudio se elabora un indice integral de bienestar que involucra los componentes salud, educacion e ingresos, en sus dos dimensiones -objetiva y subjetiva-. La medida propuesta implica dos procedimientos bietapicos de agregacion que combinan, cada uno en distinto orden, la media geometrica y la ponderacion de la media aritmetica. Ambos resultados se conjugan a traves de un calculo compensatorio utilizado en logica difusa. Los resultados obtenidos para un conjunto de 58 paises dan cuenta del cambio significativo en el ranking al integrar las percepciones de los individuos para cada uno de los componentes del bienestar.
这项研究从客观和主观两个方面制定了一项涉及健康、教育和收入组成部分的综合福利指数。拟议的措施涉及两个两阶段的汇总程序,每个程序按不同的顺序组合几何平均值和算术平均值的权重。这两个结果都是通过模糊逻辑中使用的补偿计算结合在一起的。对58个国家的调查结果表明,通过整合个人对每个福利组成部分的看法,排名发生了重大变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista De Economia Mundial
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