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2007 IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services最新文献

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A study of the method of capacity requirements planning 容量需求规划方法的研究
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GSIS.2007.4443496
Yang Wenyi, Luo Jian, Yang Junbin, Pang Jianhua, W. Xiaoqiang
A capacity requirement planning is an important feedback link of MRPII/ERP, used to measure the feasibility of the main production planning and material requirements planning. Either RCCP or CRP, the key task is defining production techniques route and man-hour ration. This paper designs the related data structure of capacity requirements planning, and respectively discusses resources list and dividing time period resources list used in the RCCP and CRP program. The system is carried out according to the method and the effect is satisfactory.
产能需求计划是MRPII/ERP的重要反馈环节,用于衡量主要生产计划和物料需求计划的可行性。无论是RCCP还是CRP,关键任务都是确定生产工艺路线和工时比例。设计了容量需求规划的相关数据结构,并分别讨论了RCCP和CRP项目中使用的资源列表和分时间段资源列表。系统按照该方法进行了实际应用,取得了满意的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of product design concepts using grey-fuzzy information axiom 用灰色模糊信息公理评价产品设计概念
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GSIS.2007.4443431
D. Akay, O. Kulak
Evaluation of product design concepts is an important and critical problem, considering incomplete and imprecise information in the early stages of product design process. In order to solve this problem, grey theory, fuzzy sets and information axiom are combined in this study under the name of grey-fuzzy information axiom for solving product concept evaluation problem for the first time. The information axiom has the capability to solve multi-attribute evaluation problems. Grey and fuzzy set theories are complementary methods for quantification uncertainty. Applicability of the proposed method is demonstrated on the evaluation of dishwasher design concepts. It has been shown that grey-fuzzy information axiom is an appropriate tool to be used for the concept evaluation problem in case of having different types of uncertainties.
在产品设计过程的早期阶段,考虑到信息的不完整和不精确,产品设计概念的评估是一个重要而关键的问题。为了解决这一问题,本研究首次将灰色理论、模糊集和信息公理结合起来,以灰色-模糊信息公理的名义解决产品概念评价问题。信息公理具有解决多属性评价问题的能力。灰色理论和模糊集理论是量化不确定性的互补方法。该方法在洗碗机设计概念评价中的适用性得到了验证。研究表明,灰色模糊信息公理对于具有不同类型不确定性的概念评价问题是一种合适的工具。
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引用次数: 18
Study on the multi-attribute decision model of grey target based on interval numbers 基于区间数的灰色目标多属性决策模型研究
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GSIS.2007.4443373
Yao-guo Dang, Sifeng Liu, Jie Song
There exists uncertain in almost problems of our practices and the uncertain hold back decision-maker cannot accurately define indices values when they evaluate the system. For this problem, present decision-maker often defines an interval number to denote this index value, but none has studied the interval number decision model in grey target decision. In this paper, the distance of the interval number, m dimension interval number and their characteristics are defined firstly, and the distance of interval number generalizes the distance of real number is proved, then, the method to normalize the interval number is developed. Based on the above, the multi-attribute decision model of grey target based on interval number is derived, which extends the grey target decision model from real number sequence to interval number sequence and riches the grey theories in grey target decision. Last, the validity and practicability are illustrated with an example.
实践中几乎所有的问题都存在不确定性,不确定性阻碍了决策者在评价系统时不能准确地确定指标值。对于这一问题,目前的决策者通常定义一个区间数来表示该指标值,但没有人研究灰色目标决策中的区间数决策模型。本文首先定义了区间数、m维区间数的距离及其特征,证明了区间数的距离推广了实数的距离,然后给出了区间数的归一化方法。在此基础上,推导了基于区间数的灰色目标多属性决策模型,将灰色目标决策模型从实数序列扩展到区间数序列,丰富了灰色目标决策中的灰色理论。最后,通过一个算例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 36
The application of ID3 algorithm in aviation marketing ID3算法在航空营销中的应用
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GSIS.2007.4443479
Yang Ke-wu, Zhu Jin-fu, S. Qiang
In view of the actual demand of the current aviation enterprise, this paper uses ID3 classification algorithm of data mining to analyze the investigation data obtained in a waiting hall at an airport. It also points out what customer community the marketing strategy should pay attention to in the process of developing the high-end customer in the future.
本文针对当前航空企业的实际需求,利用数据挖掘中的ID3分类算法,对某机场候机大厅获得的调查数据进行分析。指出了未来在开发高端客户的过程中,营销策略应注意哪些客户群体。
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引用次数: 5
The grey composite prediction based on support vector regression 基于支持向量回归的灰色复合预测
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GSIS.2007.4443360
Sun Jinzhong
The prediction effect of GM(l,n) model is not always satisfied. The known correction methods of residual errors either need preprocess the error data to satisfy specific conditions such as non-negative, quasi-exponential law or require much more data to the train sample. Firstly, the paper improves the traditional accumulated generating operation and provides a kind of Increase accumulated generating operation (IAGO) which generates the required data sequence without high order AGO. Then, the paper proposes a kind of grey composite prediction method based on SVR where GM(1,1) model is used to predict and SVR makes the correction for the GM(l,l)'s prediction results. This method synthetically utilizes the merits of the grey system theory and SVR and thus has higher prediction precision. Especially, the paper provides a heuristic arithmetic of how to ascertain the increase coefficients and obtain the prediction values. Finally, the method is used for the medium-term or long-term forecast of regional economy and displays good application effect.
GM(1,n)模型的预测效果并不总是令人满意。已知的残差校正方法要么需要对误差数据进行预处理,以满足非负、准指数律等特定条件,要么需要对训练样本进行大量的数据处理。首先,本文改进了传统的累积生成操作,提出了一种无需高阶累积生成操作即可生成所需数据序列的递增累积生成操作(IAGO)。然后,提出了一种基于SVR的灰色复合预测方法,利用GM(1,1)模型进行预测,SVR对GM(1,1)的预测结果进行修正。该方法综合利用了灰色系统理论和支持向量回归的优点,具有较高的预测精度。特别地,本文给出了一种确定增加系数并获得预测值的启发式算法。最后,将该方法用于区域经济中长期预测,取得了良好的应用效果。
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引用次数: 5
Agent-based multi-factors adaptive negotiation in E-Commerce 电子商务中基于agent的多因素自适应谈判
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GSIS.2007.4443528
Junyan Zhang, Tian Jiang, Duan Gang
With the rapid growth of electronic commerce, there is growing demand and great potential for online negotiation services. Negotiation is a process between buyers and sellers in a business transaction trying to reach an agreement on one or more issues. The outcome of the negotiation depends on several parameters such as the Agents' strategies and the knowledge one Agent has about the others. It is important that an Agent chooses a proper negotiation strategy based on negotiation factors in order to achieve its maximum utility. In this paper, we first propose a negotiation model according to Agent's four factors: belief, time, competition and opportunity. Based on this model, we then present an adaptive negotiation strategy that a negotiator can use to increase its utility. The strategy adapts itself based on information obtained from the negotiation process. Our experimental results show that buyer Agent and seller Agent can obtain their maximum utilities and the best satisfaction degrees through the adaptive negotiation strategy.
随着电子商务的快速发展,网上议价服务的需求不断增长,潜力巨大。谈判是买卖双方在商业交易中试图就一个或多个问题达成协议的过程。协商的结果取决于几个参数,如Agent的策略和一个Agent对其他Agent的了解。Agent根据谈判因素选择合适的谈判策略是实现其效用最大化的关键。本文首先根据Agent的信念、时间、竞争和机会四个因素,提出了一个Agent谈判模型。在此模型的基础上,我们提出了一种自适应谈判策略,谈判者可以使用该策略来提高其效用。该策略根据从谈判过程中获得的信息进行自我调整。实验结果表明,通过自适应谈判策略,买方代理和卖方代理都能获得最大的效用和最佳的满意度。
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引用次数: 3
A grey system model for simulation of economic development 经济发展模拟的灰色系统模型
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GSIS.2007.4443329
Y. Hao, Juan Du, Wei Wang, Xuemeng Wang
Economic development is a continuous and dynamic process. It can be divided into three specific components according to different time scales: the long-term trend, the medium-term periodic variation and the short-term random fluctuation. In this paper we used the grey system model to simulate the long-term trend of economic development and obtained the periodic variation from analysis of residual model. Amalgamating the long-term trend and the periodic variation, we obtained periodic correction, from which we got the random fluctuation. Using the periodic variation and the random fluctuation, the whole economic development process has been simulated through developing a predictive model. The application of the model to Shanxi Province shows that the model performs well. This model provides a new analysis method for the development planning of regional economy,which can provide the main scientific basis for the adjustment of economic structure and the economic development of Shanxi Province in the future.
经济发展是一个持续的、动态的过程。它可以根据不同的时间尺度分为三个具体组成部分:长期趋势,中期周期性变化和短期随机波动。本文采用灰色系统模型模拟经济发展的长期趋势,并通过残差模型分析得出经济发展的周期变化。将长期趋势与周期变化相结合,得到周期修正,由此得到随机波动。利用周期变化和随机波动,通过建立预测模型,模拟了整个经济发展过程。该模型在山西省的应用表明,该模型具有良好的性能。该模型为区域经济发展规划提供了一种新的分析方法,可为今后山西省经济结构调整和经济发展提供主要的科学依据。
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引用次数: 2
A multi-series grey forecasting model based on neural network improved by genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法改进的神经网络多序列灰色预测模型
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GSIS.2007.4443361
Liu Jian-yong, Li Ling, Zhang Yong-li, Li Yan
Traditional Grey GM(1,1) Model had its defect when it was applied to forecast relative data series. The relationship between different data series can't be reflected properly. In order to solve the problem, artificial neural network (ANN) is combined to forecast multi-series data. Then the network optimization is aided by improved genetic algorithm (GA). So the network weights and thresholds were self-adaptively evolved. Then a hybrid grey model combined with ANN and GA was put forward. Based on Matlab program, the simulation example shows that the hybrid algorithm improves the forecasting precision. It can provide effective help for forecasting work.
传统的灰色GM(1,1)模型在预测相关数据序列时存在一定的缺陷。不同数据序列之间的关系不能很好地反映出来。为了解决这一问题,结合人工神经网络(ANN)对多序列数据进行预测。然后利用改进的遗传算法(GA)辅助网络优化。因此,网络权值和阈值是自适应进化的。然后提出了一种神经网络和遗传算法相结合的混合灰色模型。基于Matlab程序的仿真实例表明,混合算法提高了预测精度。可以为预报工作提供有效的帮助。
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引用次数: 2
Location of centralized return center based on the grey comprehensive evaluation method 基于灰色综合评价法的集中退货中心选址
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GSIS.2007.4443278
S. Hao, Lin Hsinyi, Da Qingli
The function of the Centralized Return Center (CRC) is illustrated and the CRC location is researched qualitatively in this paper. The index system of location assessment for CRC is conducted by analyzing influencing factors of CRC location. On the base of that, a hierarchy grey comprehensive evaluation model of CRC location is established by using hierarchy grey comprehensive evaluation method. An example demonstrates that the model can solve the problem of CRC location effectively.
本文阐述了集中退货中心(CRC)的功能,并对其选址进行了定性研究。通过对轨道交通区位影响因素的分析,构建了轨道交通区位评价指标体系。在此基础上,采用层次灰色综合评价方法,建立了轨道交通区位的层次灰色综合评价模型。算例表明,该模型能有效地解决CRC定位问题。
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引用次数: 1
Study on two-layer knowledge retrieval technology in conceptual design 概念设计中的双层知识检索技术研究
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GSIS.2007.4443527
Kai-Zhou Gao, Z. Bao, Xiangqing Li, Dan Zhang
This paper studies on knowledge retrieval technology in product conceptual design. In this study, a two-layer retrieval technology is proposed. One is to get the similarities of function units through matching function attribute values which is weighted. The concepts of similarity vector are proposed for searching similar function units or module. Another, extended-rule and restriction matrix is proposed to depict the restrictions and constraints of problem-case and historic-cases. The similarity of restrictions between problem-case and historic-case is accounted by restriction matrix. A conceptual design knowledge retrieval framework is constructed to retrieve the design knowledge of the similar historic-case to problem-case. The framework comprises of requirement analysis, function decomposing, retrieving module of relation design knowledge and knowledge support module. Finally, an application instance for mobile telephone is shown to explain the process of knowledge support process based on case and integrated rule.
本文研究了产品概念设计中的知识检索技术。本研究提出了一种双层检索技术。一种是通过对函数属性值进行加权匹配,得到函数单元的相似度。提出了相似向量的概念,用于搜索相似的功能单元或模块。另外,提出了扩展规则和约束矩阵来描述问题案例和历史案例的约束和约束。用约束矩阵来表示问题情形与历史情形之间约束的相似性。构建了概念设计知识检索框架,用于检索与问题案例相似的历史案例的设计知识。该框架由需求分析、功能分解、关系设计知识检索模块和知识支持模块组成。最后,以一个手机应用实例说明了基于案例和集成规则的知识支持过程。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2007 IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services
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