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Teacher Satisfaction with the Availability of Assistive Technologies for Students with Sensory Impairments in Inclusive Schools 在全纳学校,教师对为有感觉障碍的学生提供辅助技术的满意度
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3541
Ali Albalhareth, Suhib Saleem Saleem
This study investigates teacher satisfaction with available assistive technology (AT) for students with sensory impairments in their classrooms. The study group included teachers of deaf and hard of hearing (Dhh) and blind and visually impaired students in Najran region, a southern city in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The findings suggest that teachers of students with sensory impairments feel that their schools should provide them with updated AT to better serve their students. Additionally, the results indicate that satisfaction with the available AT was not impacted by the teacher’s gender. This study reinforces that more AT must be provided for students with sensory impairments. In addition to increasing the availability of AT, schools should educate teachers on techniques associated with implementing AT in their classrooms. This study confirms the importance of the technology in the educational process and the success of achieving its objectives.
本研究旨在调查教师在课堂上对感官障碍学生可用辅助技术(AT)的满意度。研究小组包括来自沙特阿拉伯王国南部城市纳吉兰地区的聋哑和重听(Dhh)教师以及盲人和视障学生。研究结果表明,有感觉障碍学生的教师认为他们的学校应该为他们提供更新的AT,以更好地服务他们的学生。此外,研究结果显示,教师的性别并不影响教师对可用AT的满意度。这项研究强调,必须为有感觉障碍的学生提供更多的AT。除了增加AT的可用性外,学校还应该教育教师在课堂上实施AT的相关技术。这项研究证实了技术在教育过程中的重要性和实现其目标的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the Academic Performance and Cultural Values of Primary School Pupils Based on Online Supported Educational Games 基于网络教育游戏的小学生学习成绩与文化价值观的形成
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3643
Zhomart Karatas, G. Mailybaeva, Aigul Tokzhanova, Klara Turebayeva, A. Duisenbayev, Aliya Kazetova
In this study, current issues related to Kazakh children's games were examined and the importance of games on Kazakhstan's culture was discussed. While determining the experimental and control groups in the study, 105 pupils from the 4th grade of two primary schools in Kazakhstan, who were determined by unbiased assignment, were assigned to 2 experimental and a control groups consisting of 35 pupils. In the study, online-based educational games in Experiment A group, online-based and face-to-face game activities in Experiment B group, and traditional teaching practice in control group were carried out.  At the beginning of the study, "Traditional Kazakh Games Achievement Test", "Attitude Towards Traditional Games Scale" and "Cultural Value Perception Scale" were applied to all three groups for pre-test purposes. The data collected in line with the purpose of the study were analyzed using statistical analysis techniques appropriate to the characteristics of the data and a quantitative statistical program was used in a computer environment. The findings obtained were presented in tables. For this purpose, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Sheffe test were used. As a result of the research, pupils in experimental group A, in which online-supported educational games were applied, and in experimental group B, in which online and face-to-face educational games were applied together, achieved higher achievement levels and positive attitudes compared to the control group, which was applied traditional education.
在本研究中,研究了与哈萨克斯坦儿童游戏相关的当前问题,并讨论了游戏对哈萨克斯坦文化的重要性。在确定研究的实验组和对照组时,采用无偏分配法将哈萨克斯坦两所小学四年级的105名学生分为两个实验组和一个对照组,每组35名学生。在研究中,实验A组进行网络教育游戏,实验B组进行网络和面对面的游戏活动,对照组进行传统教学实践。在研究开始时,对三组进行了“哈萨克传统游戏成就测试”、“传统游戏态度量表”和“文化价值感知量表”的预测。根据研究目的收集的数据,采用适合数据特征的统计分析技术进行分析,并在计算机环境中使用定量统计程序。所得结果以表格形式列出。为此,采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)和Sheffe检验。研究结果表明,实验组a采用网络教育游戏,实验组B采用网络教育游戏与面对面教育游戏相结合,实验组学生的学习成绩和积极态度均高于对照组,对照组采用传统教育。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Primary School Teachers' Professional Competencies and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Competencies 小学教师专业胜任力与技术教学内容知识胜任力调查
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3604
Zhanna Zhakiyanova, A. Zhaitapova, A. Orakova, Shynargul Baizhekina, Vladimir Shnaider, F. Nametkulova
This study aims to examine primary school teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) levels and teaching self-efficacy according to their general demographic characteristics. Descriptive and correlational research methods were used in the study. The quantitative sample of the study consists of 217 teachers working in primary schools in Astana province in the 2022-2023 academic year. Personal information form, TPACK and Teaching Self-Efficacy scales were used as data collection tools. Information about the demographic variables of the participants was given with descriptive statistics including frequency and percentage. Independent sample T-Test, one-way ANOVA test, Tukey test, and Pearson correlation test were used for data analysis. As a result of the quantitative analyses, TPACK competencies of the teachers were found to be at a medium level, whereas their self-efficacy beliefs were found to be at a high level. Significant differences were observed in gender and professional seniority variables in terms of TPACK competencies. Especially the technology knowledge competencies of female teachers were found to be at low level. Again, the technology knowledge of teachers with high professional seniority was found to be significantly low. Finally, significant and positive relationships were found between self-efficacy beliefs and TPACK competencies of primary school teachers.
本研究旨在根据小学教师的一般人口学特征,考察其技术教学内容知识(TPACK)水平与教学自我效能感。本研究采用描述性和相关性研究方法。本研究的定量样本包括2022-2023学年在阿斯塔纳省小学工作的217名教师。使用个人信息表、TPACK和教学自我效能量表作为数据收集工具。有关参与者的人口统计变量的信息是描述性统计,包括频率和百分比。数据分析采用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、Tukey检验和Pearson相关检验。定量分析结果显示,教师的TPACK能力处于中等水平,而自我效能感信念处于较高水平。在TPACK胜任力方面,性别和职业年资变量存在显著差异。尤其是女教师的技术知识能力水平较低。同样,高专业年资教师的技术知识显著较低。最后,自我效能感信念与小学教师TPACK胜任力之间存在显著正相关。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Written Feedback in Geometry Problem Solving through a Gallery Walk 通过画廊漫步来解决几何问题的书面反馈的影响
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.2891
Catarina Santos, Ana Barbosa
Traditionally, students experience difficulties solving problems involving geometric shapes and their properties. In line with the current curricular guidelines, it’s important to reflect about the use of active learning strategies, which directly engage students in meaningful mathematical activity, that contribute to reverse this situation. This paper refers to a study that aims to understand the influence of peer written feedback on students' performance in a Gallery Walk context, in the scope of problem solving involving areas of plane figures. We followed a qualitative, interpretative approach and collected data in a 5th grade class, with 19 students, through participant observation, a questionnaire, interviews, written productions and photographic records. Results show that, when the sender of feedback is a student, different types of feedback are used, however not all of them promote the improvement of the receiver’s performance. It was noticed that the most effective feedback is focused mainly on the emerging mathematical content, commenting on the student's performance in terms of task solution, process and results. It was also found that the feedback must be clear and simple so that the receiver clearly understands what the sender wants to convey.
传统上,学生在解决涉及几何形状及其性质的问题时遇到困难。根据目前的课程指导方针,重要的是要反思主动学习策略的使用,这种策略直接让学生参与有意义的数学活动,有助于扭转这种局面。本文引用了一项研究,旨在了解同行书面反馈对学生在Gallery Walk背景下的表现的影响,在涉及平面图形区域的问题解决范围内。我们采用定性的、解释性的方法,通过参与观察、问卷调查、访谈、书面制作和摄影记录等方式收集了一个五年级班级的19名学生的数据。结果表明,当反馈的发送者是学生时,使用了不同类型的反馈,但并不是所有的反馈都能促进接受者绩效的提高。我们注意到,最有效的反馈主要集中在新出现的数学内容上,从任务解决方案、过程和结果方面评价学生的表现。我们还发现,反馈必须清晰简单,这样接收者才能清楚地理解发送者想要传达的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of a Training Program Based on Multimedia on Enhancing the Teaching Process and Critical Thinking Skills of Teachers of the Deaf and Hearing-impaired in Secondary Schools 基于多媒体的中学聋人、听障教师教学过程与批判性思维能力提升的效果
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3540
Ghuzail Ali Alqahtani, Majed A. Alsalem
The main aim of the current study is to measure the effectiveness of a training program on enhancing the teaching process and critical thinking skills among teachers of the deaf and hearing-impaired in secondary schools through multimedia and according to academic qualification and years of experience variables. To accomplish the study objective, the researchers used the quasi-experimental approach. They designed a four-hour short training program that was applied to 60 teachers of the deaf and hearing-impaired in secondary schools. The study findings revealed that 53.4% of teachers of the deaf and hearing-impaired possess multimedia skills experience in teaching critical thinking skills in the pre-test, whereas 61.3% of teachers of the deaf and hearing-impaired possess multimedia skills experience in teaching critical thinking skills in the post-test. In addition, the results showed no statistically significant differences in the years of experience variable in teaching critical thinking skills. Furthermore, the results indicated that the teachers who have Master's degrees or higher had higher average scores in critical thinking skills compared to those with bachelor's degrees.
本研究的主要目的是根据学历和经验的不同,以多媒体为手段,对中学聋哑和听障教师的教学过程和批判性思维能力进行培训,以衡量培训计划的有效性。为了达到研究目的,研究人员采用了准实验方法。他们设计了一个四小时的短期培训项目,应用于60名中学的聋哑和听障教师。研究发现,53.4%的聋人、听障教师在前测中具有批判性思维技能教学的多媒体技能经验,61.3%的聋人、听障教师在后测中具有批判性思维技能教学的多媒体技能经验。此外,研究结果显示,在批判性思维技能的教学中,经验年数变量的差异无统计学意义。此外,研究结果表明,硕士及以上学历的教师在批判性思维技能上的平均得分高于本科学历的教师。
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引用次数: 0
Dominant Factors Influencing the Performance of Principals of Vocational High Schools 影响职业高中校长绩效的主导因素
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3516
D. Darwin, Yuniarto Mudjisusatyo
This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy, job satisfaction, and perceptions of position on the performance of principals of public vocational high schools in DKI Jakarta Province. The research was conducted using a survey method. The data were analyzed using path analysis. The population of this study was 61 school principals in six cities/districts. This research questionnaire tested 21 school principals. Therefore, using proportional random sampling, the sample for this study was 40 school principals who were selected proportionally and randomly. The results of the study are as follows: (1) there is a positive direct effect of self-efficacy on the performance of school principals, (2) there is a positive direct effect of job satisfaction on the performance of school principals, (3) ) there is a positive direct effect of position perceptions on the performance of school principals, (4) there is a positive direct effect of self-efficacy on job satisfaction, and (5) there is a positive direct effect of self-efficacy on perception of position.
本研究旨在探讨自我效能感、工作满意度和职位知觉对雅加达省公立职业高中校长绩效的影响。这项研究是用调查法进行的。采用通径分析法对数据进行分析。本研究对象为6个城市/地区的61名校长。本研究问卷共测试了21位校长。因此,本研究采用比例随机抽样的方法,选取40名学校校长为样本。研究结果如下:(1)自我效能感对校长绩效有正向的直接影响,(2)工作满意度对校长绩效有正向的直接影响,(3)职位知觉对校长绩效有正向的直接影响,(4)自我效能感对工作满意度有正向的直接影响,(5)自我效能感对职位知觉有正向的直接影响。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Tool for Evaluation of Motor Perception Activity Learning of Students with Intellectual Disabilities 智障学生运动知觉活动学习评价工具的开发
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3582
B. Suhartini, S. Sujarwo, Galih Priyambada
The aim of this study was to develop an application-based assessment tool for evaluating motor perception learning in children with intellectual disabilities who attend elementary classes in State Special Schools in Yogyakarta City. The tool was designed to align with the characteristics of these children and determine their mastery of motor perception activities in the educational context. The measurement instruments were designed based on the underlying concept of the research, and the items were structured as follows: (1) Sensory awareness, which assessed the children's ability to identify and select balls of different sizes; (2) Balance awareness, which involved the children climbing blocks over a 5-meter distance; (3) Space awareness, which examined the children's ability to form shapes (circles, triangles, and rectangles) using body movements; (4) Body awareness, which evaluated the children's knowledge of the functions of different body parts (feet, hands, eyes, and ears); (5) Time awareness, which assessed the children's throwing and catching abilities using light and heavy balls; and (6) Directional awareness, which tested the children's ability to throw the ball in different directions (up, down, front, and back). The results indicated that the motor perception activity evaluation tool consisted of six items, each of which assessed the mastery of motor perception in children with intellectual disabilities who attend elementary classes. The validity of the test was found to be 0.720, and the reliability was 0.837. In conclusion, this research successfully developed an application-based learning evaluation tool and established motor perception assessment norms for children with intellectual disabilities attending elementary grades in State Special Schools in Yogyakarta City. These tools can be utilized by physical education teachers to assess the motor perception activities of children with intellectual disabilities in an educational setting.
本研究的目的是开发一种基于应用程式的评估工具,以评估日惹市国立特殊学校小学班智障儿童的运动知觉学习。该工具旨在与这些儿童的特点保持一致,并确定他们在教育背景下对运动感知活动的掌握程度。根据研究的基本概念设计了测量工具,测试项目的结构如下:(1)感官意识,评估儿童识别和选择不同大小球的能力;(2)平衡意识,让孩子在5米的距离上攀爬积木;(3)空间意识,测试儿童利用身体运动形成形状(圆形、三角形和矩形)的能力;(4)身体意识,评估儿童对身体不同部位(脚、手、眼、耳)功能的认识;(5)时间意识,评估儿童使用轻球和重球投掷和接球的能力;(6)方向意识,测试孩子在不同方向(上、下、前、后)投球的能力。结果表明,运动知觉活动评估工具由6个项目组成,每个项目评估小学生对运动知觉的掌握程度。检验的效度为0.720,信度为0.837。总之,本研究成功开发了一个基于应用的学习评估工具,并建立了日惹市国立特殊学校小学智力残疾儿童的运动知觉评估规范。这些工具可以被体育教师用来评估智障儿童在教育环境中的运动知觉活动。
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引用次数: 2
The Effects of Using Digital Stories and Media in Foreign Language Teaching 数字故事和数字媒体在外语教学中的应用效果
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3599
G. Karimova, P. Ishanov, S. Mukanova, S. Odintsova, Aigul Aratayeva
In Kazakhstan, as in many other countries, foreign language education starts at an early age, but the desired success is not achieved. This may be due to instructional, environmental or socioeconomic factors, as well as cognitive and psychological factors such as the structure of the language, the teaching methods used, and attitudes towards language learning. In language education, digital story activities can play an effective role in the development of students' vocabulary and language skills. In this study, the effects of digital storytelling on English vocabulary and grammar knowledge and attitudes towards the course were examined. This research was conducted experimentally with 70 students from 5th grade of a primary school in Almaty. In this study, which observed the effects of digital storytelling and traditional teaching approaches on vocabulary knowledge, grammar knowledge and attitudes towards the lesson, an experimental research design with control group was used and data were obtained through tests and scales. The findings of the study showed that digital storytelling activities in the experimental group were effective on students' English vocabulary knowledge, grammar knowledge and attitudes compared to the control group in which traditional teaching was applied.
与许多其他国家一样,在哈萨克斯坦,外语教育从很小的时候就开始了,但并没有取得预期的成功。这可能是由于教学、环境或社会经济因素,以及认知和心理因素,如语言结构、使用的教学方法和对语言学习的态度。在语言教育中,数字故事活动可以有效地促进学生词汇量和语言技能的发展。本研究考察了数字讲故事对英语词汇和语法知识以及对课程态度的影响。本研究以阿拉木图某小学五年级70名学生为实验对象。本研究采用对照组实验研究设计,通过测试和量表获取数据,观察数字讲故事和传统教学方法对词汇知识、语法知识和课堂态度的影响。研究结果表明,与传统教学的对照组相比,实验组的数字讲故事活动对学生的英语词汇知识、语法知识和态度都有较好的影响。
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引用次数: 1
21st-century Skills as Predictors of Pre-Service Teachers' Professional Qualifications: A Cross-Sectional Study 21世纪技能作为职前教师专业资格的预测因素:一项横断面研究
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3291
E. Yurt
This study aimed to determine the impact of teacher candidates' 21st-century skills on their professional competence by controlling for gender, grade level, and income status. 380 teacher candidates from different classes and departments were selected to participate in the study. The data obtained using the Multidimensional 21st-Century Skills and Professional Competence Scales were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method. The results indicate that teacher candidates' 21st-century skills positively affect their professional competence when controlling for gender, grade level, and income status. These findings highlight the importance of teacher candidates acquiring 21st-century skills such as using information technologies to create modern learning environments, critical thinking, problem-solving, entrepreneurship and innovation, social responsibility and leadership, and career awareness. It is concluded that teacher education programs should be redesigned to support teacher candidates in acquiring 21st-century skills and enhancing their professional competence
本研究旨在通过控制性别、年级水平和收入状况,确定教师候选人的21世纪技能对其专业能力的影响。本研究选取了来自不同班级和院系的380名候选教师参与研究。采用结构方程建模方法对多维21世纪技能与职业能力量表数据进行分析。结果表明,在控制性别、年级水平和收入状况的情况下,教师候选人的21世纪技能对其专业能力有正向影响。这些发现强调了教师候选人掌握21世纪技能的重要性,这些技能包括利用信息技术创造现代学习环境、批判性思维、解决问题、创业和创新、社会责任和领导能力以及职业意识。结论是,教师教育计划应该重新设计,以支持教师候选人获得21世纪的技能并提高他们的专业能力
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Perceptions of Low Stakes Positioning Tests at the Start of Higher STEM Education: A Mixed Methods Approach 高等STEM教育开始时学生对低风险定位测试的看法:一种混合方法
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.2889
Jolan Hanssens, G. Langie, C. Van Soom
In Flanders, open admission into higher education has led to heterogeneity in academic preparedness of incoming STEM students. Higher education institutions offer low stakes positioning tests to these students in order to help them assess their level of starting competences. Due to the unique nature of these tests, little can be inferred about students’ perception of these tests. In this study, we used mixed methods to investigate these perceptions. Semi-structured interviews (n=20) and thematic analysis revealed that students do not always understand the stakes, objective and structure of positioning tests as intended by the organizers. A questionnaire (n=189) revealed that students considered chemistry problems  better reflecting certain study programs than mathematics problems and that they wrongly think chemistry questions are more predictive than mathematics questions. Our findings provide insight in STEM students’ multifaceted perceptions of and interaction with low stakes assessment.
在佛兰德斯,高等教育的开放录取导致了即将入学的STEM学生在学术准备方面的异质性。高等教育机构为这些学生提供低风险的定位测试,以帮助他们评估自己的起始能力水平。由于这些考试的独特性,很难推断出学生对这些考试的看法。在本研究中,我们使用混合方法来调查这些看法。半结构化访谈(n=20)和专题分析显示,学生并不总是理解组织者所希望的定位测试的利害关系、目标和结构。一份调查问卷(n=189)显示,学生认为化学问题比数学问题更能反映某些学习计划,他们错误地认为化学问题比数学问题更具预测性。我们的研究结果为STEM学生对低风险评估的多方面认知和互动提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Education in Mathematics Science and Technology
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