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Systematic Review: Trends in Intelligent Tutoring Systems in Mathematics Teaching and Learning 系统综述:数学教与学智能辅导系统的发展趋势
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3189
Francisco Niño-Rojas, Diana Lancheros-Cuesta, Martha Tatiana Pamela Jiménez-Valderrama, Gelys Mestre, Sergio Gómez
The use of intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) is growing rapidly in the field of education. In mathematics, adaptive and personalized scenarios mediated by these systems have been implemented to aid concept comprehension and skill development. This study presents a systematic review on the current status of the use of ITSs in mathematics education in higher education institutions (HEI). More specifically, it inquires about elements rarely addressed in reviews, such as the purposes, advantages, effectiveness, limitations, characteristics, and development and research methodologies in ITSs used for mathematics education. We analyzed 43 documents in 15 specialized and indexed journals in the years 2012-2022. In addition to providing a global overview of the implementation of ITSs in mathematics teaching and learning, we also present trends and opportunities for future research on building educational environments guided by these technologies.
智能辅导系统(ITSs)在教育领域的应用正在迅速增长。在数学中,由这些系统介导的适应性和个性化场景已被实施,以帮助概念理解和技能发展。本研究对高等教育机构数学教育中使用资讯科技系统的现状进行了系统回顾。更具体地说,它询问了在评论中很少涉及的元素,例如用于数学教育的信息技术系统的目的、优势、有效性、局限性、特征以及开发和研究方法。我们分析了2012-2022年间15种专业和索引期刊的43篇论文。除了提供在数学教学和学习中实施信息技术系统的全球概况外,我们还提出了在这些技术指导下建立教育环境的未来研究的趋势和机会。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Science Learning Skills in the Teacher-centered Approach and Inquiry-based Science Fieldwork: Primary School Students' Perceptions 以教师为中心的科学学习技巧与探究式科学实习的比较:小学生的认知
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3146
Mirjam Ndaimehafo Asilevi, Sirpa Kärkkäinen, Kari Sormunen, Sari Havu-Nuutinen
This paper describes and compares primary school students' perceptions of science learning skills in a teacher-centered approach (TCA) and in inquiry-based science fieldwork (IBSF). This comparison was prompted by primary school students' perceptions of science learning skills, which has recently gained momentum, and the Namibian primary schools' recent curriculum shift from TCA to IBSF. The study utilized quantitative cross-sectional data (n = 237) collected from two primary schools in the Oshana region of Namibia. The data were gathered via an online survey and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare the TCA and IBSF groups. The results revealed that the students had positive to fairly positive perceptions of science learning skills in IBSF and very negative to negative perceptions of science learning skills in TCA, with the difference between the two perceptions being statistically significant. This may indicate that Namibian primary school students find it hard to develop science learning skills under TCA. Therefore, the current study provided evidence for the need to focus more on supporting students' science learning skills, particularly problem-solving, communication and teamwork skills. This implies that the IBSF teaching approach, which allows students to become aware of the importance of science learning skills, must be adopted in Namibian primary schools. The paper also discusses the benefits of IBSF of science learning skills in students.
本文描述并比较了小学生在以教师为中心的方法(TCA)和以探究为基础的科学实地工作(IBSF)中对科学学习技能的看法。这一比较是由小学生对科学学习技能的看法引起的,这种看法最近得到了发展,而且纳米比亚小学最近的课程从TCA转向了IBSF。该研究利用了从纳米比亚奥沙纳地区的两所小学收集的定量横断面数据(n = 237)。这些数据是通过在线调查收集的,并使用描述性统计进行分析。采用Mann-Whitney U检验比较TCA组和IBSF组。结果表明,学生对IBSF的科学学习技能有积极到相当积极的感知,对TCA的科学学习技能有非常消极到消极的感知,两者的感知差异有统计学意义。这可能表明纳米比亚小学生在TCA下很难培养科学学习技能。因此,目前的研究提供了证据,证明需要更多地关注支持学生的科学学习技能,特别是解决问题、沟通和团队合作技能。这意味着纳米比亚的小学必须采用IBSF的教学方法,这种方法可以让学生意识到科学学习技能的重要性。本文还讨论了IBSF对学生科学学习技能的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering in Medicine: Bridging the Cognitive and Emotional Distance between Medical and Non-Medical Students 医学工程:弥合医学生和非医学生之间的认知和情感距离
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3089
Milan Toma, Faiz Syed, Lise McCoy, Michael Nizich, William Blazey
In the current study, we focused on measuring the development of important professional attitudes, such as “compassion satisfaction” and “burnout”. Students from four different colleges worked in teams to conceptualize innovative engineering products. During the ideation phase of their project, participants completed a Professional Quality of Life survey to assess metrics related to compassion satisfaction and burnout. On average, the combined compassion satisfaction score was high for both medical students (42/50) and non-medical students (43/50). In terms of burnout, 77% of medical students and 81% of non-medical students reported low burnout; the average burnout score for medical students was 19/50, and for non-medical students 17/50. Only one statement produced a statistically significant difference between groups. For the statement, “I am a caring person”, only 31% of medical students self-described as being a very caring person ‘very often’ as opposed to 62% of non-medical students. Through this innovative curriculum project, faculty were able to measure the level of student compassion satisfaction, and burnout for the students involved. Surrounded by the rationality of science, students learned to communicate and contribute to projects that supported a positive sense of contribution and effort, and a low perception of burnout.
在本研究中,我们着重于测量重要的职业态度的发展,如“同情满意度”和“倦怠”。来自四所不同学院的学生组成小组,构思创新的工程产品。在项目构思阶段,参与者完成了一项职业生活质量调查,以评估与同情满意度和倦怠相关的指标。平均而言,医学生和非医学生的同情心综合满意度得分均较高(42/50)。在职业倦怠方面,77%的医学生和81%的非医学生报告较低的职业倦怠;医学生的平均倦怠得分为19/50,非医学生的平均倦怠得分为17/50。只有一种说法在两组之间产生了统计学上的显著差异。对于“我是一个有爱心的人”这一表述,只有31%的医科学生自称“经常”是一个非常有爱心的人,而非医科学生的这一比例为62%。通过这个创新的课程项目,教师能够测量学生的同情,满意度和倦怠的学生参与。在科学理性的包围下,学生们学会了沟通和参与项目,这支持了积极的贡献和努力感,以及低倦怠感。
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引用次数: 0
Inquiry and Debate in Science Learning: Potential Strategy for Improving Students’ Scientific Argumentation Skills 科学学习中的探究与辩论:提高学生科学论证能力的潜在策略
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3152
Ahmad Fauzi Hendratmoko, M. Madlazim, Wahono Widodo, Suyono Suyono, Zainul Arifin Imam Supardi
Scientific argumentation skills are a key component of science learning practices needed by students in the 21st century. Where the essence of scientific argumentation is to support the argument with evidence and reasoning and then refute the claims and evidence of the opponent's argument. Supporting arguments with evidence and reasoning can be facilitated through inquiry activities. Meanwhile, refuting claims and evidence from opposing arguments can be facilitated through debate activities. Inquiry and debate can be a solution to improving students' scientific argumentation skills. This study aims to prove the truth of this statement through a systematic literature review by applying the PRISMA 2020 criteria which are expanded by bibliometric analysis with the help of the VOSviewer software. The results of the study show that research related to inquiry, debate, and their influence on students' scientific argumentation skills has a pretty good trend. In Indonesia the research climate is still quite good, research topics are still in great demand, and it is very possible to carry out research innovations on related topics. Another finding is that the integration of inquiry and debate in science learning can be a potential strategy to improve students' scientific argumentation skills.
科学论证技能是21世纪学生科学学习实践的重要组成部分。其中科学论证的本质是用证据和推理来支持论点,然后反驳对手论点的主张和证据。通过探究活动,可以用证据和推理来支持论点。同时,通过辩论活动,可以方便地反驳对立论点的主张和证据。探究和辩论是提高学生科学论证能力的一种方法。本研究旨在通过系统的文献综述,通过应用PRISMA 2020标准,在VOSviewer软件的帮助下,通过文献计量分析进行扩展,证明这一说法的真实性。研究结果表明,与探究、辩论相关的研究及其对学生科学论证技能的影响有相当好的趋势。印尼的研究环境还是比较好的,研究课题的需求量还是很大的,在相关课题上进行研究创新是非常有可能的。另一个发现是,在科学学习中整合探究和辩论可以成为提高学生科学论证技能的潜在策略。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting Classrooms through Social Media Instruction in Educational Institutions 通过教育机构的社交媒体教学连接课堂
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.46328/ijtes.502
Patricia Ananga, Oheneba Sakyi
The purpose of this study was to explore instructors’ use of Social Media (SM) in teaching with the focus on: instructors' views of SM; the policies that exist in the use of SM by instructors; how SM supports instruction; how SM contributes to instructors’ professional development; the challenges instructors face as they adopt SM in teaching. The phenomenology qualitative approach using a semi-structured interview guide and focus group discussion was adopted to capture data from ten (10) purposively and conveniently sampled instructors who taught at the tertiary and second cycle levels. The data was analyzed thematically. The key findings were that instructors were: instructors were aware of SM and used some SM in their teaching; YouTube, WhatsApp, and Facebook were the most used SM; SM contributed to instructors' professional development; students' absence from the platform, lack of and limited internet connectivity; obstruction with power supply, and in some cases, the prohibitive policy that forbids the use of electronic gadgets and SM use in education institutions, were some of the challenges instructors faced in adopting SM in teaching. The paper pointed out the implications of the findings for policy on SM use in education institutions.
本研究的目的是探讨教师在教学中使用社交媒体的情况,重点是:教师对社交媒体的看法;教师使用SM时存在的政策;SM如何支持教学;SM如何促进教师的专业发展;教师在教学中采用SM所面临的挑战。采用现象学定性方法,采用半结构化访谈指南和焦点小组讨论,从十(10)个有目的和方便的抽样教师中获取数据,这些教师在第三和第二阶段授课。对数据进行了专题分析。主要发现是:教师意识到SM并在教学中使用了一些SM;YouTube、WhatsApp和Facebook是最常用的短信;SM有助于教师的专业发展;学生缺席平台,缺乏和有限的互联网连接;在某些情况下,禁止在教育机构使用电子设备和SM的禁令政策是教师在采用SM教学时面临的一些挑战。论文指出了研究结果对教育机构SM使用政策的启示。
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引用次数: 0
E-Learning Engagements of Pre-Service Education Students 职前教育学生的电子学习参与
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.46328/ijtes.513
Edson B. Bilocura, Mauricio S. Adlaon, Rhea Mae O. Cuyag
This study aimed to ascertain the e-learning engagements of selected Pre-service Education students in online distance learning and determined whether the e-learning engagements vary based on the student’s profile variables. The study group of the survey comprised 275 first to third-year students of BSED-Sciences, BTVTED and BSED-Mathematics enrolled at Surigao State College of Technology (SSCT), City Campus. A researchers-made questionnaire was used, validated and tested for reliability using Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient with (α=0.85) for the entire scale (20 items). Distribution of web-based questionnaires through Google Forms followed. The data collected were treated using frequency, percentage count, mean, standard deviation, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). A descriptive survey research design was also employed. Study results indicated that the behavioral, social, cognitive, and technological engagements of the students were generally positive. Particularly, social engagement rated very high with a mean score of 2.97 (SD=0.53) meanwhile, technological engagement rated a lowest mean value of 2.71 (SD=0.55) signifying that students’ e-learning engagement is lesser as unstable internet connection was found to be the main technological problem which caused students to get frequent absences during online classes. Additionally, mobile phone devices revealed to be the most useful ICT tool to assist students’ in managing the online learning system. Moreover, the e-learning engagements were found not to vary based on students’ sex and family income. However, students’ age, year level, program and specialization and gadgets used in modular and online classes made a significant difference which shows that the profile differences of Pre-service education students contribute a direct effect towards their online learning engagement. Implications from the results recommend a need to sustain social interaction between stakeholders, increased students’ online resources and community support by provision of learners’ online learning demands.
本研究的目的是确定选定的职前教育学生在在线远程学习中的电子学习投入,并确定电子学习投入是否根据学生的个人资料变量而变化。该调查的研究小组包括275名就读于苏里高州立理工学院城市校区的一年级至三年级理科、理工和数学专业的学生。采用自行制作的问卷,采用Cronbach Alpha内部一致性系数(α=0.85)对整个量表(20个项目)进行信度验证和检验。随后通过谷歌表格分发基于网络的调查问卷。收集的数据采用频率、百分比计数、平均值、标准差和方差分析(ANOVA)进行处理。采用描述性调查研究设计。研究结果表明,学生的行为、社会、认知和技术参与总体上是积极的。其中,社交参与度得分非常高,平均得分为2.97 (SD=0.53),而技术参与度得分最低,平均得分为2.71 (SD=0.55),表明学生的在线学习参与度较低,因为网络连接不稳定是导致学生频繁缺课的主要技术问题。此外,移动电话设备被认为是帮助学生管理在线学习系统的最有用的信息通信技术工具。此外,研究发现,学生的电子学习参与度不会因性别和家庭收入而有所不同。然而,学生的年龄、年级、课程和专业以及在模块化和在线课程中使用的工具都有显著差异,这表明职前教育学生的个人资料差异对他们的在线学习参与有直接影响。结果表明,需要通过提供学习者的在线学习需求来维持利益相关者之间的社会互动,增加学生的在线资源和社区支持。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Distance Learning Experience among University Students 大学生远程学习体验探索
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.46328/ijtes.476
Shamsun Nahar, Shahima Islam, Anna Dellanebbia, Anik Dey, Tasawar Hyder
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted educational systems worldwide, leading to the closure of schools and universities. As a result, schools and universities have been forced to modify the way teaching and learning occurs. Specifically, universities had to adopt alternate learning platforms to provide instructions to learners remotely. This study explores the effects of COVID-19 on learning experience among university students in Bangladesh. Exploring students’ perceptions and behavioral responses to learning identifies pedagogical obstacles and novel approaches to address the challenges. Following IRB approval, study data was drawn from 60 students by conducting ten focus groups at six public and private universities in Bangladesh. The findings of our study include five major themes: (1) “they were behind for almost two years;” (2) “the internet issue was a big problem;” (3) “financially, it impacted a lot;” (4) “I felt anxious, depressed, and hopeless;” and (5) “problems like headaches and back pain.” Findings of the study address the need to prioritize need-based support and increase capacities and related skills to provide education remotely in Bangladesh. Findings can also guide educators and university administrators in responding effectively to support students.
2019冠状病毒病大流行严重影响了全球的教育系统,导致学校和大学关闭。因此,学校和大学被迫改变教与学的方式。具体来说,大学必须采用替代学习平台来远程向学习者提供指导。本研究探讨了COVID-19对孟加拉国大学生学习经历的影响。探索学生对学习的认知和行为反应,确定教学障碍和解决挑战的新方法。在IRB批准后,研究数据从孟加拉国六所公立和私立大学的60名学生中进行了10个焦点小组。我们的研究结果包括五个主要主题:(1)“他们落后了快两年”;(2)“网络问题是个大问题”;(3)“经济上,它影响很大”;(4)“我感到焦虑、沮丧和绝望”;(5)“头痛和背痛等问题”。研究结果指出,需要优先考虑基于需求的支持,并提高能力和相关技能,以便在孟加拉国提供远程教育。研究结果还可以指导教育工作者和大学管理人员有效地响应以支持学生。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Attitude in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology: A Meta-analytic Structural Equation Modelling Study 态度在技术接受与使用统一理论中的作用:一个元分析结构方程模型研究
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.46328/ijtes.504
Caleb Or
The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model has been widely used to explain user intention and use behavior. Past research has added attitude to the UTAUT framework to examine further how it influences technology adoption. This study utilized a combined meta-analysis and structural equation modelling [approach] to examine how the model, when extended with attitude as a variable, differs from its original UTAUT model and whether there are emerging relationships among the existing constructs. Based on 21 empirical studies that included attitude in various extended models, the results showed that attitude was a significant predictor of behavioral intention and use behavior. The study also revealed that facilitating conditions emerged as the strongest predictor of use behavior in the presence of attitude as a construct. In conclusion, while the inclusion of attitude as a separate construct in the UTAUT model has provided a more comprehensive understanding of technology adoption and usage behavior, this study showed that it did not enhance its explanatory power.
技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)模型被广泛用于解释用户意图和使用行为。过去的研究增加了对UTAUT框架的态度,以进一步研究它如何影响技术采用。本研究利用综合元分析和结构方程建模[方法]来检验当以态度为变量扩展模型时,该模型与原始的UTAUT模型有何不同,以及现有构式之间是否存在新出现的关系。基于21项包含态度的实证研究,结果表明态度是行为意向和使用行为的显著预测因子。研究还表明,在态度作为一个构式存在的情况下,便利条件是使用行为的最强预测因子。综上所述,虽然将态度作为一个单独的构式纳入UTAUT模型可以更全面地理解技术采用和使用行为,但本研究表明,它并没有增强其解释力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Web 2.0 Supported Geometry Activities on Children's Geometry Skills Web 2.0支持的几何活动对儿童几何技能的影响
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.46328/ijtes.510
Elcin Yazici Arici, Nur Banu Yigit, Özgün Uyanık Aktulun
The research was carried out to reveal the effect of Web2.0 supported geometry activities on the geometry skills of kindergarten children. The study group of the research consisted of 61-66 months old children with normal development who attended the kindergartens affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Aydın in the 2022-2023 academic year. A total of 43 children were included in the study. In the study, a quasi-experimental design with pre-test/post-test control group was used to examine the effect of Web2.0 supported geometry activities on children's geometry skills. The data of the study were obtained by using the "Early Geometry Skills Test" developed by Sezer and Güven (2016) to determine the geometry skills of children and whose validity and reliability study was conducted. Web2.0 supported geometry activities were applied to the experimental group for a total of 10 weeks. On the other hand, the mathematics-based Ministry of Education program was applied to the control group. As a result of the research, when the mean scores of the children in the experimental and control groups regarding geometry skills were examined, it was determined that the applied Web2.0 supported geometry activities were effective in favor of the experimental group.
本研究旨在揭示Web2.0支持的几何活动对幼儿园幼儿几何技能的影响。研究对象为2022 ~ 2023学年在Aydın国立教育部附属幼儿园就读的61 ~ 66个月的正常发育儿童。共有43名儿童参与了这项研究。本研究采用准实验设计,设置前测/后测对照组,考察Web2.0支持的几何活动对儿童几何技能的影响。本研究的数据采用Sezer和g ven(2016)开发的“早期几何技能测试”来确定儿童的几何技能,并对其进行了效度和信度研究。实验组采用Web2.0支持的几何活动,为期10周。另一方面,以数学为基础的教育部计划应用于对照组。研究结果表明,通过对实验组和对照组儿童几何技能的平均分进行比较,可以确定应用Web2.0支持的几何活动对实验组是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Asynchronous Online Learning with Mobile Augmented Reality Application: A Case Study in Higher Education Business Courses 利用移动增强现实应用增强异步在线学习:高等教育商业课程的案例研究
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.46328/ijtes.498
Mikko Hyttinen, Jarkko Suhonen
This case study outlines the development and utilization of a Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) application to teach an asynchronous online lesson on e-commerce. The MAR technology was leveraged primarily to enhance the presentation of online learning materials, add interactivity to the learning process, and enable students to access the lesson from anywhere via their ubiquitous mobile devices. Two groups, comprising a total of 105 business students, participated in the online lesson during the COVID pandemic. Students' experiences of the implementation were captured through an online survey to find out how the MAR technology was perceived, and what were the benefits and challenges of using the technology. This study contributes to the research on the use of augmented reality in education and offers practical recommendations for teachers to consider when designing and implementing MAR online lessons, including the importance of learner-centered design, careful guidance on technology use, and encouragement of student interaction. The study concludes that augmented reality is a useful tool for improving learning materials and asynchronous online learning practices and MAR applications can be effective for learning with compact materials and micro-credentials.
本案例研究概述了移动增强现实(MAR)应用程序的开发和利用,以教授关于电子商务的异步在线课程。MAR技术主要用于增强在线学习材料的呈现,增加学习过程的交互性,并使学生能够通过无处不在的移动设备从任何地方访问课程。在新冠疫情期间,两组共105名商科学生参加了在线课程。通过在线调查获取学生的实施经验,以了解对MAR技术的看法,以及使用该技术的好处和挑战。本研究有助于研究增强现实在教育中的应用,并为教师在设计和实施MAR在线课程时提供实用建议,包括以学习者为中心设计的重要性,对技术使用的仔细指导,以及鼓励学生互动。该研究的结论是,增强现实是改进学习材料和异步在线学习实践的有用工具,而MAR应用程序可以有效地使用紧凑材料和微证书进行学习。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Education in Mathematics Science and Technology
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